메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 20, 2013, Pages 1475-1480

Biomarkers in atrial fibrillation: A clinical review

Author keywords

Atrial fibrillation; Biomarkers; BNP; Coagulation; CRP; cystatin C; D dimer; GFR; IL 6; Inflammation; Review; Risk stratification; Stroke risk; Troponin

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CYSTATIN C; D DIMER; INTERLEUKIN 6; NATRIURETIC FACTOR; TROPONIN;

EID: 84878337221     PISSN: 0195668X     EISSN: 15229645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht024     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (244)

References (145)
  • 2
    • 0025779484 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: The Framingham Study
    • Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke 1991;22:983-988.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 983-988
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 3
    • 0035832261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: National implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: The AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study
    • Go AS, Hylek EM, Phillips KA, Chang Y, Henault LE, Selby JV, Singer DE. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. J Am Med Assoc 2001;285:2370-2375.
    • (2001) J Am Med Assoc , vol.285 , pp. 2370-2375
    • Go, A.S.1    Hylek, E.M.2    Phillips, K.A.3    Chang, Y.4    Henault, L.E.5    Selby, J.V.6    Singer, D.E.7
  • 4
    • 0346613575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: Population-based estimates
    • Kannel WB,Wolf PA, Benjamin EJ, Levy D. Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates. Am J Cardiol 1998;82:2N-9N.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Benjamin, E.J.3    Levy, D.4
  • 7
    • 4444299660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and heart failure: Natural history and pharmacological treatment
    • Savelieva I, John Camm A. Atrial fibrillation and heart failure: natural history and pharmacological treatment. Europace 2004;5(Suppl 1):S5-S19.
    • (2004) Europace , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Savelieva, I.1    John Camm, A.2
  • 10
    • 34548455445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent predictors of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: A systematic review
    • Group. SRiAFW.
    • Group. SRiAFW. Independent predictors of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. Neurology 2007;69:546-554.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 546-554
  • 11
    • 38949161222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: A systematic review of stroke risk factors, risk stratification schema and cost effectiveness data
    • Hughes M, Lip GY. Stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: a systematic review of stroke risk factors, risk stratification schema and cost effectiveness data. Thromb Haemost 2008;99:295-304.
    • (2008) Thromb Haemost , vol.99 , pp. 295-304
    • Hughes, M.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 13
    • 76749163232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: The euro heart survey on atrial fibrillation
    • Lip GY, Nieuwlaat R, Pisters R, Lane DA, Crijns HJ. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: the euro heart survey on atrial fibrillation. Chest 2010;137:263-272.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , pp. 263-272
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Nieuwlaat, R.2    Pisters, R.3    Lane, D.A.4    Crijns, H.J.5
  • 17
    • 0034687438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of myocardial damage and inflammation in relation to long-term mortality in unstable coronary artery disease
    • FRISC Study Group. Fragmin during Instability in Coronary Artery Disease
    • Lindahl B, Toss H, Siegbahn A, Venge P, Wallentin L. Markers of myocardial damage and inflammation in relation to long-term mortality in unstable coronary artery disease. FRISC Study Group. Fragmin during Instability in Coronary Artery Disease. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1139-1147.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Lindahl, B.1    Toss, H.2    Siegbahn, A.3    Venge, P.4    Wallentin, L.5
  • 18
    • 0041431119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin i is associated with impaired hemodynamics, progressive left ventricular dysfunction, and increased mortality rates in advanced heart failure
    • Horwich TB, Patel J, MacLellan WR, Fonarow GC. Cardiac troponin I is associated with impaired hemodynamics, progressive left ventricular dysfunction, and increased mortality rates in advanced heart failure. Circulation 2003;108: 833-838.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 833-838
    • Horwich, T.B.1    Patel, J.2    MacLellan, W.R.3    Fonarow, G.C.4
  • 20
    • 33645300793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troponin i as a predictor of coronary heart disease and mortality in 70-year-old men: A community-based cohort study
    • Zethelius B, Johnston N, Venge P. Troponin I as a predictor of coronary heart disease and mortality in 70-year-old men: a community-based cohort study. Circulation 2006;113:1071-1078.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1071-1078
    • Zethelius, B.1    Johnston, N.2    Venge, P.3
  • 22
    • 70049089306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal plasma levels of cardiac troponin i measured by the high-sensitivity cardiac troponin i access prototype assay and the impact on the diagnosis of myocardial ischemia
    • Venge P, Johnston N, Lindahl B, James S. Normal plasma levels of cardiac troponin I measured by the high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I access prototype assay and the impact on the diagnosis of myocardial ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 54:1165-1172.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Venge, P.1    Johnston, N.2    Lindahl, B.3    James, S.4
  • 23
    • 84859424764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac biomarkers are associated with an increased risk of stroke and death in patients with atrial fibrillation: A randomized evaluation of long-term anticoagulation therapy (RE-LY) substudy
    • Hijazi Z, Oldgren J, Andersson U, Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Hohnloser SH, Reilly PA, Vinereanu D, Siegbahn A, Yusuf S, Wallentin L. Cardiac biomarkers are associated with an increased risk of stroke and death in patients with atrial fibrillation: a randomized evaluation of long-term anticoagulation therapy (RE-LY) substudy. Circulation 2012;125:1605-1616.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 1605-1616
    • Hijazi, Z.1    Oldgren, J.2    Andersson, U.3    Connolly, S.J.4    Ezekowitz, M.D.5    Hohnloser, S.H.6    Reilly, P.A.7    Vinereanu, D.8    Siegbahn, A.9    Yusuf, S.10    Wallentin, L.11
  • 26
    • 58149345865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium handling abnormalities in atrial fibrillation as a target for innovative therapeutics
    • Dobrev D, Nattel S. Calcium handling abnormalities in atrial fibrillation as a target for innovative therapeutics. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2008;52:293-299.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.52 , pp. 293-299
    • Dobrev, D.1    Nattel, S.2
  • 27
    • 52449111809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and pathophysiological mechanisms of elevated cardiac troponin i levels in a population-based sample of elderly subjects
    • Eggers KM, Lind L, Ahlstrom H, Bjerner T, Ebeling Barbier C, Larsson A, Venge P, Lindahl B. Prevalence and pathophysiological mechanisms of elevated cardiac troponin I levels in a population-based sample of elderly subjects. Eur Heart J 2008;29:2252-2258.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2252-2258
    • Eggers, K.M.1    Lind, L.2    Ahlstrom, H.3    Bjerner, T.4    Ebeling Barbier, C.5    Larsson, A.6    Venge, P.7    Lindahl, B.8
  • 28
    • 33748156096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCAHAESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation-executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation)
    • Fuster V, Ryden LE, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Curtis AB, Ellenbogen KA, Halperin JL, Le Heuzey JY, Kay GN, Lowe JE, Olsson SB, Prystowsky EN, Tamargo JL, Wann S. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation-executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation). Eur Heart J 2006;27:1979-2030.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 1979-2030
    • Fuster, V.1    Ryden, L.E.2    Cannom, D.S.3    Crijns, H.J.4    Curtis, A.B.5    Ellenbogen, K.A.6    Halperin, J.L.7    Le Heuzey, J.Y.8    Kay, G.N.9    Lowe, J.E.10    Olsson, S.B.11    Prystowsky, E.N.12    Tamargo, J.L.13    Wann, S.14
  • 29
    • 17844391803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative review: Alternative causes for elevated cardiac troponin levels when acute coronary syndromes are excluded
    • Jeremias A, Gibson CM. Narrative review: alternative causes for elevated cardiac troponin levels when acute coronary syndromes are excluded. Ann Intern Med 2005;142:786-791.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 786-791
    • Jeremias, A.1    Gibson, C.M.2
  • 30
    • 35748986174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of C-reactive protein levels in patients who do and do not develop atrial fibrillation during electrophysiologic study
    • Pirat B, Atar I, Ertan C, Bozbas H, Gulmez O, Muderrisoglu H, Ozin B. Comparison of C-reactive protein levels in patients who do and do not develop atrial fibrillation during electrophysiologic study. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:1552-1555.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 1552-1555
    • Pirat, B.1    Atar, I.2    Ertan, C.3    Bozbas, H.4    Gulmez, O.5    Muderrisoglu, H.6    Ozin, B.7
  • 34
    • 0035882209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma A- and B-type natriuretic peptides: Physiology, methodology and clinical use
    • Boomsma F, van den Meiracker AH. Plasma A- and B-type natriuretic peptides: physiology, methodology and clinical use. Cardiovasc Res 2001;51:442-449.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Res , vol.51 , pp. 442-449
    • Boomsma, F.1    Van Den Meiracker, A.H.2
  • 35
    • 11144221011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordant atrial natriuretic peptide and brain natriuretic peptide levels in lone atrial fibrillation
    • Ellinor PT, Low AF, Patton KK, Shea MA, Macrae CA. Discordant atrial natriuretic peptide and brain natriuretic peptide levels in lone atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:82-86.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 82-86
    • Ellinor, P.T.1    Low, A.F.2    Patton, K.K.3    Shea, M.A.4    MacRae, C.A.5
  • 36
    • 33749059621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic utility of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide for the detection of major structural heart disease in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Shelton RJ, Clark AL, Goode K, Rigby AS, Cleland JG. The diagnostic utility of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide for the detection of major structural heart disease in patients with atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2006;27:2353-2361.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2353-2361
    • Shelton, R.J.1    Clark, A.L.2    Goode, K.3    Rigby, A.S.4    Cleland, J.G.5
  • 37
    • 0142227261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide is elevated in outpatients with atrial fibrillation
    • Silvet H, Young-Xu Y, Walleigh D, Ravid S. Brain natriuretic peptide is elevated in outpatients with atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:1124-1127.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 1124-1127
    • Silvet, H.1    Young-Xu, Y.2    Walleigh, D.3    Ravid, S.4
  • 39
    • 2942571218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sinus rhythm restoration on plasma brain natriuretic peptide in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Wozakowska-Kaplon B. Effect of sinus rhythm restoration on plasma brain natriuretic peptide in patients with atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2004;93:1555-1558.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 1555-1558
    • Wozakowska-Kaplon, B.1
  • 41
    • 9144249647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide predicts successful cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation and maintenance of sinus rhythm
    • Beck-da-Silva L, de Bold A, Fraser M, Williams K, Haddad H. Brain natriuretic peptide predicts successful cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation and maintenance of sinus rhythm. Can J Cardiol 2004;20:1245-1248.
    • (2004) Can J Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 1245-1248
    • Beck-Da-Silva, L.1    De Bold, A.2    Fraser, M.3    Williams, K.4    Haddad, H.5
  • 44
    • 70449337406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide is a major predictor of the development of atrial fibrillation: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Patton KK, Ellinor PT, Heckbert SR, Christenson RH, DeFilippi C, Gottdiener JS, Kronmal RA. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide is a major predictor of the development of atrial fibrillation: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation 2009;120:1768-1774.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1768-1774
    • Patton, K.K.1    Ellinor, P.T.2    Heckbert, S.R.3    Christenson, R.H.4    Defilippi, C.5    Gottdiener, J.S.6    Kronmal, R.A.7
  • 45
    • 34247866537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission B-type natriuretic peptide levels and in-hospital mortality in acute decompensated heart failure
    • Fonarow GC, Peacock WF, Phillips CO, Givertz MM, Lopatin M. Admission B-type natriuretic peptide levels and in-hospital mortality in acute decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:1943-1950.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1943-1950
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Peacock, W.F.2    Phillips, C.O.3    Givertz, M.M.4    Lopatin, M.5
  • 46
    • 0042809588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and other risk markers for the separate prediction of mortality and subsequent myocardial infarction in patients with unstable coronary artery disease: A Global Utilization of Strategies to Open occluded arteries (GUSTO)-IV substudy
    • James SK, Lindahl B, Siegbahn A, Stridsberg M, Venge P, Armstrong P, Barnathan ES, Califf R, Topol EJ, Simoons ML, Wallentin L. N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and other risk markers for the separate prediction of mortality and subsequent myocardial infarction in patients with unstable coronary artery disease: a Global Utilization of Strategies To Open occluded arteries (GUSTO)-IV substudy. Circulation 2003;108:275-281.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 275-281
    • James, S.K.1    Lindahl, B.2    Siegbahn, A.3    Stridsberg, M.4    Venge, P.5    Armstrong, P.6    Barnathan, E.S.7    Califf, R.8    Topol, E.J.9    Simoons, M.L.10    Wallentin, L.11
  • 47
    • 13744259846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and long-term mortality in stable coronary heart disease
    • Kragelund C, Gronning B, Kober L, Hildebrandt P, Steffensen R. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and long-term mortality in stable coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 2005;352:666-675.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 666-675
    • Kragelund, C.1    Gronning, B.2    Kober, L.3    Hildebrandt, P.4    Steffensen, R.5
  • 48
    • 0030806988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of compensation of endogenous cardiac natriuretic peptide system in chronic heart failure: Prognostic role of plasma brain natriuretic peptide concentration in patients with chronic symptomatic left ventricular dysfunction
    • Tsutamoto T, Wada A, Maeda K, Hisanaga T, Maeda Y, Fukai D, Ohnishi M, Sugimoto Y, Kinoshita M. Attenuation of compensation of endogenous cardiac natriuretic peptide system in chronic heart failure: prognostic role of plasma brain natriuretic peptide concentration in patients with chronic symptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 1997;96:509-516.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 509-516
    • Tsutamoto, T.1    Wada, A.2    Maeda, K.3    Hisanaga, T.4    Maeda, Y.5    Fukai, D.6    Ohnishi, M.7    Sugimoto, Y.8    Kinoshita, M.9
  • 51
    • 84859789385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide levels as a predictor for new atrial fibrillation during hospitalization in patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • Shibazaki K, Kimura K, Fujii S, Sakai K, Iguchi Y. Brain natriuretic peptide levels as a predictor for new atrial fibrillation during hospitalization in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Am J Cardiol 2012;109:1303-1307.
    • (2012) Am J Cardiol , vol.109 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Shibazaki, K.1    Kimura, K.2    Fujii S-Sakai, K.3    Iguchi, Y.4
  • 52
    • 84878301880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide: A relevant marker to rule out delayed atrial fibrillation in stroke patient
    • Suissa L, Bresch S, Lachaud S, Mahagne MH. Brain natriuretic peptide: a relevant marker to rule out delayed atrial fibrillation in stroke patient. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2012.
    • (2012) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
    • Suissa, L.1    Bresch, S.2    Lachaud, S.3    Mahagne, M.H.4
  • 54
    • 0034201579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrium as a source of brain natriuretic polypeptide in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Inoue S, Murakami Y, Sano K, Katoh H, Shimada T. Atrium as a source of brain natriuretic polypeptide in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Card Fail 2000;6: 92-96.
    • (2000) J Card Fail , vol.6 , pp. 92-96
    • Inoue, S.1    Murakami, Y.2    Sano, K.3    Katoh, H.4    Shimada, T.5
  • 55
    • 0028359997 scopus 로고
    • Localization and mechanism of secretion of B-type natriuretic peptide in comparison with those of A-type natriuretic peptide in normal subjects and patients with heart failure
    • Yasue H, Yoshimura M, Sumida H, Kikuta K, Kugiyama K, Jougasaki M, Ogawa H, Okumura K, Mukoyama M, Nakao K. Localization and mechanism of secretion of B-type natriuretic peptide in comparison with those of A-type natriuretic peptide in normal subjects and patients with heart failure. Circulation 1994;90: 195-203.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 195-203
    • Yasue, H.1    Yoshimura, M.2    Sumida, H.3    Kikuta, K.4    Kugiyama, K.5    Jougasaki, M.6    Ogawa, H.7    Okumura, K.8    Mukoyama, M.9    Nakao, K.10
  • 56
    • 17344364926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiographic correlates of thromboembolism in high-risk patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • SPAF Echocardiography TSPiAFICo. The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators Committee on Echocardiography
    • SPAF, Echocardiography TSPiAFICo. Transesophageal echocardiographic correlates of thromboembolism in high-risk patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators Committee on Echocardiography. Ann Intern Med 1998;128:639-647.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 639-647
  • 58
    • 0034841782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial appendage dysfunction in chronic nonvalvular atrial fibrillation is significantly associated with an elevated level of brain natriuretic peptide and a prothrombotic state
    • Igarashi Y, Kashimura K, Makiyama Y, Sato T, Ojima K, Aizawa Y. Left atrial appendage dysfunction in chronic nonvalvular atrial fibrillation is significantly associated with an elevated level of brain natriuretic peptide and a prothrombotic state. Jpn Circ J 2001;65:788-792.
    • (2001) Jpn Circ J , vol.65 , pp. 788-792
    • Igarashi, Y.1    Kashimura, K.2    Makiyama, Y.3    Sato, T.4    Ojima, K.5    Aizawa, Y.6
  • 61
    • 84857560125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ejection fraction and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure: The Loire Valley Atrial Fibrillation Project
    • Banerjee A, Taillandier S, Olesen JB, Lane DA, Lallemand B, Lip GY, Fauchier L. Ejection fraction and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure: the Loire Valley Atrial Fibrillation Project. Eur J Heart Fail 2012;14: 295-301.
    • (2012) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.14 , pp. 295-301
    • Banerjee, A.1    Taillandier, S.2    Olesen, J.B.3    Lane, D.A.4    Lallemand, B.5    Lip, G.Y.6    Fauchier, L.7
  • 63
    • 4644221457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization
    • Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch CE, Hsu CY. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med 2004;351:1296-305.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Go, A.S.1    Chertow, G.M.2    Fan, D.3    McCulloch, C.E.4    Hsu, C.Y.5
  • 64
    • 0042328325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatinine clearance and adverse hospital outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Findings from the global registry of acute coronary events (GRACE)
    • Santopinto JJ, Fox KA, Goldberg RJ, Budaj A, Pinero G, Avezum A, Gulba D, Esteban J, Gore JM, Johnson J, Gurfinkel EP. Creatinine clearance and adverse hospital outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes: findings from the global registry of acute coronary events (GRACE). Heart 2003;89: 1003-1008.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 1003-1008
    • Santopinto, J.J.1    Fox, K.A.2    Goldberg, R.J.3    Budaj, A.4    Pinero, G.5    Avezum, A.6    Gulba, D.7    Esteban, J.8    Gore, J.M.9    Johnson, J.10    Gurfinkel, E.P.11
  • 69
    • 71649086214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of kidney function and albuminuria with atrial fibrillation (from the Heart and Soul Study)
    • McManus DD, Corteville DC, Shlipak MG, Whooley MA, Ix JH. Relation of kidney function and albuminuria with atrial fibrillation (from the Heart and Soul Study). Am J Cardiol 2009;104:1551-1555.
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.104 , pp. 1551-1555
    • McManus, D.D.1    Corteville, D.C.2    Shlipak, M.G.3    Whooley, M.A.4    Ix, J.H.5
  • 71
    • 80053066181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between renal function, atrial substrate properties and outcome of catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Chao TF, Lin YJ, Chang SL, Lo LW, Hu YF, Tuan TC, Suenari K, Li CH, Chen SA. Associations between renal function, atrial substrate properties and outcome of catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circ J 2011;75: 2326-2332.
    • (2011) Circ J , vol.75 , pp. 2326-2332
    • Chao, T.F.1    Lin, Y.J.2    Chang, S.L.3    Lo, L.W.4    Hu, Y.F.5    Tuan, T.C.6    Suenari, K.7    Li, C.H.8    Chen, S.A.9
  • 74
    • 64549104914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of proteinuria and glomerular filtration rate on risk of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: The anticoagulation and risk factors in atrial fibrillation (ATRIA) study
    • Go AS, Fang MC, Udaltsova N, Chang Y, Pomernacki NK, Borowsky L, Singer DE. Impact of proteinuria and glomerular filtration rate on risk of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: the anticoagulation and risk factors in atrial fibrillation (ATRIA) study. Circulation 2009;119:1363-1369.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1363-1369
    • Go, A.S.1    Fang, M.C.2    Udaltsova, N.3    Chang, Y.4    Pomernacki, N.K.5    Borowsky, L.6    Singer, D.E.7
  • 77
    • 0036228259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystatin C: An improved estimator of glomerular filtration rate?
    • Laterza OF, Price CP, Scott MG. Cystatin C: an improved estimator of glomerular filtration rate? Clin Chem 2002;48:699-707.
    • (2002) Clin Chem , vol.48 , pp. 699-707
    • Laterza, O.F.1    Price, C.P.2    Scott, M.G.3
  • 78
    • 0028934503 scopus 로고
    • Serum cystatin C measured by automated immunoassay: A more sensitive marker of changes in GFR than serum creatinine
    • Newman DJ, Thakkar H, Edwards RG, Wilkie M, White T, Grubb AO, Price CP. Serum cystatin C measured by automated immunoassay: a more sensitive marker of changes in GFR than serum creatinine. Kidney Int 1995;47:312-318.
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 312-318
    • Newman, D.J.1    Thakkar, H.2    Edwards, R.G.3    Wilkie, M.4    White, T.5    Grubb, A.O.6    Price, C.P.7
  • 79
    • 0141560578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis in end-stage renal disease
    • Casserly LF, Dember LM. Thrombosis in end-stage renal disease. Semin Dial 2003;16:245-256.
    • (2003) Semin Dial , vol.16 , pp. 245-256
    • Casserly, L.F.1    Dember, L.M.2
  • 81
    • 79251553148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney function and multiple hemostatic markers: Cross sectional associations in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis
    • Dubin R, Cushman M, Folsom AR, Fried LF, Palmas W, Peralta CA, Wassel C, Shlipak MG. Kidney function and multiple hemostatic markers: cross sectional associations in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. BMC Nephrol 2011; 12:3.
    • (2011) BMC Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 3
    • Dubin, R.1    Cushman, M.2    Folsom, A.R.3    Fried, L.F.4    Palmas, W.5    Peralta, C.A.6    Wassel, C.7    Shlipak, M.G.8
  • 83
  • 84
    • 40949138775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between markers of renal function, coronary risk factors and the occurrence and severity of coronary artery disease
    • Wang J, Sim AS, Wang XL, Salonikas C, Moriatis M, Naidoo D, Wilcken DE. Relations between markers of renal function, coronary risk factors and the occurrence and severity of coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 2008;197: 853-859.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.197 , pp. 853-859
    • Wang, J.1    Sim, A.S.2    Wang, X.L.3    Salonikas, C.4    Moriatis, M.5    Naidoo, D.6    Wilcken, D.E.7
  • 85
    • 33846194035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cystatin C with mortality, cardiovascular events, and incident heart failure among persons with coronary heart disease: Data from the Heart and Soul Study
    • Ix JH, Shlipak MG, Chertow GM, Whooley MA. Association of cystatin C with mortality, cardiovascular events, and incident heart failure among persons with coronary heart disease: data from the Heart and Soul Study. Circulation 2007;115:173-179.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 173-179
    • Ix, J.H.1    Shlipak, M.G.2    Chertow, G.M.3    Whooley, M.A.4
  • 86
    • 6444224408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystatin C: A novel predictor of outcome in suspected or confirmed non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome
    • Jernberg T, Lindahl B, James S, Larsson A, Hansson LO,Wallentin L. Cystatin C: a novel predictor of outcome in suspected or confirmed non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome. Circulation 2004;110:2342-2348.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2342-2348
    • Jernberg, T.1    Lindahl, B.2    James, S.3    Larsson, A.4    Hansson, L.O.5    Wallentin, L.6
  • 94
    • 0025129155 scopus 로고
    • Coagulation factors and the increased risk of stroke in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Gustafsson C, Blomback M, Britton M, Hamsten A, Svensson J. Coagulation factors and the increased risk of stroke in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Stroke 1990;21:47-51.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 47-51
    • Gustafsson, C.1    Blomback, M.2    Britton, M.3    Hamsten, A.4    Svensson, J.5
  • 96
    • 0029011363 scopus 로고
    • Increased markers of thrombogenesis in chronic atrial fibrillation: Effects of warfarin treatment
    • Lip GY, Lowe GD, Rumley A, Dunn FG. Increased markers of thrombogenesis in chronic atrial fibrillation: effects of warfarin treatment. Br Heart J 1995;73: 527-533.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.73 , pp. 527-533
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Lowe, G.D.2    Rumley, A.3    Dunn, F.G.4
  • 97
    • 4644237747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma von Willebrand factor, soluble thrombomodulin, and fibrin D-dimer concentrations in acute onset non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation
    • Marin F, Roldan V, Climent VE, Ibanez A, Garcia A, Marco P, Sogorb F, Lip GY. Plasma von Willebrand factor, soluble thrombomodulin, and fibrin D-dimer concentrations in acute onset non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation. Heart 2004;90: 1162-1166.
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 1162-1166
    • Marin, F.1    Roldan, V.2    Climent, V.E.3    Ibanez, A.4    Garcia, A.5    Marco, P.6    Sogorb, F.7    Lip, G.Y.8
  • 100
    • 0037928460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-dimer determination as a screening tool to exclude atrial thrombi in atrial fibrillation
    • Somloi M, Tomcsanyi J, Nagy E, Bodo I, Bezzegh A. D-dimer determination as a screening tool to exclude atrial thrombi in atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2003;92: 85-87.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 85-87
    • Somloi, M.1    Tomcsanyi, J.2    Nagy, E.3    Bodo, I.4    Bezzegh, A.5
  • 101
    • 77951912589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that D-dimer levels predict subsequent thromboembolic and cardiovascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation during oral anticoagulant therapy
    • Sadanaga T, Sadanaga M, Ogawa S. Evidence that D-dimer levels predict subsequent thromboembolic and cardiovascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation during oral anticoagulant therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;55:2225-2231.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 2225-2231
    • Sadanaga, T.1    Sadanaga, M.2    Ogawa, S.3
  • 102
    • 0346272855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High D-dimer levels predict cardiovascular events in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation during oral anticoagulant therapy
    • Vene N, Mavri A, Kosmelj K, Stegnar M. High D-dimer levels predict cardiovascular events in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation during oral anticoagulant therapy. Thromb Haemost 2003;90:1163-1172.
    • (2003) Thromb Haemost , vol.90 , pp. 1163-1172
    • Vene, N.1    Mavri, A.2    Kosmelj, K.3    Stegnar, M.4
  • 109
    • 0026355488 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac biopsy in patients with 'primary' atrial fibrillation. Histologic evidence of occult myocardial diseases
    • Frustaci A, Caldarulo M, Buffon A, Bellocci F, Fenici R, Melina D. Cardiac biopsy in patients with 'primary' atrial fibrillation. Histologic evidence of occult myocardial diseases. Chest 1991;100:303-306.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 303-306
    • Frustaci, A.1    Caldarulo, M.2    Buffon, A.3    Bellocci, F.4    Fenici, R.5    Melina, D.6
  • 110
    • 0033652985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in acute coronary syndromes: Association with elevated C-reactive protein levels
    • Fichtlscherer S, Zeiher AM. Endothelial dysfunction in acute coronary syndromes: association with elevated C-reactive protein levels. Ann Med 2000;32: 515-518.
    • (2000) Ann Med , vol.32 , pp. 515-518
    • Fichtlscherer, S.1    Zeiher, A.M.2
  • 111
    • 33748117796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6: Discovery of a pleiotropic cytokine
    • Kishimoto T. Interleukin-6: discovery of a pleiotropic cytokine. Arthritis Res Ther 2006;8(Suppl 2):S2.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Kishimoto, T.1
  • 112
    • 0033554441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel inflammatory markers of coronary risk: Theory versus practice
    • Libby P, Ridker PM. Novel inflammatory markers of coronary risk: theory versus practice. Circulation 1999;100:1148-1150.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1148-1150
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 113
    • 0037454043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other inflammatory risk markers in acute coronary syndromes
    • Blake GJ, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein and other inflammatory risk markers in acute coronary syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41(4 Suppl S):37S-42S.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , Issue.4 SUPPL. S
    • Blake, G.J.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 114
    • 30344466069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disorder?
    • Boos CJ, Anderson RA, Lip GY. Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disorder? Eur Heart J 2006;27:136-149.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 136-149
    • Boos, C.J.1    Anderson, R.A.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 116
    • 77956158589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does elevated C-reactive protein increase atrial fibrillation risk? A Mendelian randomization of 47,000 individuals from the general population
    • Marott SC, Nordestgaard BG, Zacho J, Friberg J, Jensen GB, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Benn M. Does elevated C-reactive protein increase atrial fibrillation risk? A Mendelian randomization of 47,000 individuals from the general population. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;56:789-795.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 789-795
    • Marott, S.C.1    Nordestgaard, B.G.2    Zacho, J.3    Friberg, J.4    Jensen, G.B.5    Tybjaerg-Hansen, A.6    Benn, M.7
  • 121
    • 2542432880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of interleukin-6 and Creactive protein to the prothrombotic state in chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Conway DS, Buggins P, Hughes E, Lip GY. Relationship of interleukin-6 and Creactive protein to the prothrombotic state in chronic atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:2075-2082.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 2075-2082
    • Conway, D.S.1    Buggins, P.2    Hughes, E.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 123
    • 15244350741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of interleukin-6 levels and prothrombin fragment 1+2 to a point-based score for stroke risk in atrial fibrillation
    • Roldan V, Marin F, Martinez JG, Garcia-Herola A, Sogorb F, Lip GY. Relation of interleukin-6 levels and prothrombin fragment 1+2 to a point-based score for stroke risk in atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2005;95:881-882.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 881-882
    • Roldan, V.1    Marin, F.2    Martinez, J.G.3    Garcia-Herola, A.4    Sogorb, F.5    Lip, G.Y.6
  • 125
    • 51849161553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognostic value of baseline C-reactive protein in predicting recurrence of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion
    • Korantzopoulos P, Kalantzi K, Siogas K, Goudevenos JA. Long-term prognostic value of baseline C-reactive protein in predicting recurrence of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2008;31:1272-1276.
    • (2008) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.31 , pp. 1272-1276
    • Korantzopoulos, P.1    Kalantzi, K.2    Siogas, K.3    Goudevenos, J.A.4
  • 127
    • 33644752794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity Creactive protein is predictive of successful cardioversion for atrial fibrillation and maintenance of sinus rhythm after conversion
    • Watanabe E, Arakawa T, Uchiyama T, Kodama I, Hishida H. High-sensitivity Creactive protein is predictive of successful cardioversion for atrial fibrillation and maintenance of sinus rhythm after conversion. Int J Cardiol 2006;108:346-353.
    • (2006) Int J Cardiol , vol.108 , pp. 346-353
    • Watanabe, E.1    Arakawa, T.2    Uchiyama, T.3    Kodama, I.4    Hishida, H.5
  • 128
    • 3042565157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between C-reactive protein concentrations during glucocorticoid therapy and recurrent atrial fibrillation
    • Dernellis J, Panaretou M. Relationship between C-reactive protein concentrations during glucocorticoid therapy and recurrent atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1100-1107.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1100-1107
    • Dernellis, J.1    Panaretou, M.2
  • 130
    • 4344637132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of indexes of inflammation and hypercoagulability on success of cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Conway DS, Buggins P, Hughes E, Lip GY. Predictive value of indexes of inflammation and hypercoagulability on success of cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2004;94:508-510.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 508-510
    • Conway, D.S.1    Buggins, P.2    Hughes, E.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 132
    • 4644356317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of raised plasma levels of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in atrial fibrillation
    • Conway DS, Buggins P, Hughes E, Lip GY. Prognostic significance of raised plasma levels of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J 2004;148:462-466.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , pp. 462-466
    • Conway, D.S.1    Buggins, P.2    Hughes, E.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 133
    • 34247869882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and soluble CD40 ligand as indices of inflammation and platelet activation in 880 patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: Relationship to stroke risk factors, stroke risk stratification schema, and prognosis
    • Lip GY, Patel JV, Hughes E, Hart RG. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and soluble CD40 ligand as indices of inflammation and platelet activation in 880 patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: relationship to stroke risk factors, stroke risk stratification schema, and prognosis. Stroke 2007;38:1229-1237.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1229-1237
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Patel, J.V.2    Hughes, E.3    Hart, R.G.4
  • 134
    • 83555176026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein to predict mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation (from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities [ARIC] Study)
    • Hermida J, Lopez FL, Montes R, Matsushita K, Astor BC, Alonso A. Usefulness of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein to predict mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities [ARIC] Study). Am J Cardiol 2012;109:95-99.
    • (2012) Am J Cardiol , vol.109 , pp. 95-99
    • Hermida, J.1    Lopez, F.L.2    Montes, R.3    Matsushita, K.4    Astor, B.C.5    Alonso, A.6
  • 136
    • 2542488347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and the prothrombotic state to transesophageal echocardiographic findings in atrial fibrillation
    • A6
    • Conway DS, Buggins P, Hughes E, Lip GY. Relation of interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and the prothrombotic state to transesophageal echocardiographic findings in atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2004;93:1368-73, A6.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Conway, D.S.1    Buggins, P.2    Hughes, E.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 137
    • 36048931675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of inflammation in initiation and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review of the published data
    • Issac TT, Dokainish H, Lakkis NM. Role of inflammation in initiation and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review of the published data. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:2021-2028.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 2021-2028
    • Issac, T.T.1    Dokainish, H.2    Lakkis, N.M.3
  • 138
    • 14844317343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of elevated C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels to left atrial size and duration of episodes in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Psychari SN, Apostolou TS, Sinos L, Hamodraka E, Liakos G, Kremastinos DT. Relation of elevated C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels to left atrial size and duration of episodes in patients with atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2005;95:764-767.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 764-767
    • Psychari, S.N.1    Apostolou, T.S.2    Sinos, L.3    Hamodraka, E.4    Liakos, G.5    Kremastinos, D.T.6
  • 139
    • 68849114272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarker-guided therapy in chronic heart failure: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Felker GM, Hasselblad V, Hernandez AF, O'Connor CM. Biomarker-guided therapy in chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am Heart J 2009;158:422-430.
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.158 , pp. 422-430
    • Felker, G.M.1    Hasselblad, V.2    Hernandez, A.F.3    O'Connor, C.M.4
  • 142
    • 0033608466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of polymorphisms in the cytochrome P450 CYP2C9 with warfarin dose requirement and risk of bleeding complications
    • Aithal GP, Day CP, Kesteven PJ, Daly AK. Association of polymorphisms in the cytochrome P450 CYP2C9 with warfarin dose requirement and risk of bleeding complications. Lancet 1999;353:717-719.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 717-719
    • Aithal, G.P.1    Day, C.P.2    Kesteven, P.J.3    Daly, A.K.4
  • 145
    • 84863705458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personalized medicine: Hope or hype?
    • Salari K,Watkins H, Ashley EA. Personalized medicine: hope or hype? Eur Heart J 2012;33:1564-1570.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 1564-1570
    • Salari, K.1    Watkins, H.2    Ashley, E.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.