메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 1028-1038

The effects of acid leaching on porosity and surface functional groups of cocoa (Theobroma cacao)-shell based activated carbon

Author keywords

Activated carbon; Ash; Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) shell; Leaching; Optimization; Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

Indexed keywords

ACID CONCENTRATIONS; COCOA SHELL (THEOBROMA CACAO); NITROGEN FUNCTIONAL GROUPS; OXYGEN FUNCTIONAL GROUPS; PROCESS PARAMETERS; REACTION TEMPERATURE; RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY; SURFACE FUNCTIONAL GROUPS;

EID: 84878186315     PISSN: 02638762     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2013.01.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0033992553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface properties of granular-activated carbons from agricultural byproducts and their effects on raw sugar decolorization
    • Ahmedna M., Marshall W.E., Rao R.M. Surface properties of granular-activated carbons from agricultural byproducts and their effects on raw sugar decolorization. Bioresour. Technol. 2000, 71:103-112.
    • (2000) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.71 , pp. 103-112
    • Ahmedna, M.1    Marshall, W.E.2    Rao, R.M.3
  • 2
    • 84878176180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASTM D3174-04. Standard method for ash in the analysis sample of coal and coke
    • ASTM, American Society for Testing Materials, International, Philadelphia, PA
    • ASTM ASTM D3174-04. Standard method for ash in the analysis sample of coal and coke. Annual Book of ASTM Standards 2004, American Society for Testing Materials, International, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2004) Annual Book of ASTM Standards
  • 3
    • 84859293548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASTM D3175-07. Standard method for volatile matter in the analysis sample of coal and coke
    • ASTM, American Society for Testing Materials, International, Philadelphia, PA
    • ASTM ASTM D3175-07. Standard method for volatile matter in the analysis sample of coal and coke. Annual Book of ASTM Standards 2007, American Society for Testing Materials, International, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2007) Annual Book of ASTM Standards
  • 4
    • 0035298630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sewage sludge-derived materials as efficient adsorbents for removal of hydrogen sulphide
    • Bagreev A., Bashkova S., Locke D.C., Bandosz T.J. Sewage sludge-derived materials as efficient adsorbents for removal of hydrogen sulphide. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35:1537-1543.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 1537-1543
    • Bagreev, A.1    Bashkova, S.2    Locke, D.C.3    Bandosz, T.J.4
  • 5
    • 0000993303 scopus 로고
    • Effect of surface chemical groups on energetic heterogeneity of activated carbons
    • Bandosz T.J., Jagiello J., Schwarz J. Effect of surface chemical groups on energetic heterogeneity of activated carbons. Langmuir 1993, 9:2518-2522.
    • (1993) Langmuir , vol.9 , pp. 2518-2522
    • Bandosz, T.J.1    Jagiello, J.2    Schwarz, J.3
  • 6
    • 33750489751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungus-mediated biotransformation of amorphous silica in rice husk to nanocrystalline silica
    • Bansal V., Ahmad A., Sastry M. Fungus-mediated biotransformation of amorphous silica in rice husk to nanocrystalline silica. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128(43):14059-14066.
    • (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.128 , Issue.43 , pp. 14059-14066
    • Bansal, V.1    Ahmad, A.2    Sastry, M.3
  • 7
    • 0000269426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decolorization of molasses wastewater using activated carbon prepared from cane bagasse
    • Bernardo E.C., Egashira R., Kawaski J. Decolorization of molasses wastewater using activated carbon prepared from cane bagasse. Carbon 1997, 35:1217-1221.
    • (1997) Carbon , vol.35 , pp. 1217-1221
    • Bernardo, E.C.1    Egashira, R.2    Kawaski, J.3
  • 8
    • 84946657020 scopus 로고
    • Some new three level design for the study of quantitative variables
    • Box G.E.P., Behnken D.W. Some new three level design for the study of quantitative variables. Technometrics 1960, 2:455-475.
    • (1960) Technometrics , vol.2 , pp. 455-475
    • Box, G.E.P.1    Behnken, D.W.2
  • 9
    • 33750860866 scopus 로고
    • The technical and economic feasibility of biomass gasification for power generation
    • Bridgwater A.V. The technical and economic feasibility of biomass gasification for power generation. Fuel 1995, 74(5):631-655.
    • (1995) Fuel , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 631-655
    • Bridgwater, A.V.1
  • 10
    • 18844412669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pore structure modification of pitch-based activated carbon by NaOCl and air oxidation/pyrolysis cycles
    • Cagnon B., Py X., Guillot A., Joly J.P., Berjoan R. Pore structure modification of pitch-based activated carbon by NaOCl and air oxidation/pyrolysis cycles. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2005, 80:183-193.
    • (2005) Microporous Mesoporous Mater. , vol.80 , pp. 183-193
    • Cagnon, B.1    Py, X.2    Guillot, A.3    Joly, J.P.4    Berjoan, R.5
  • 11
    • 1842478077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid/base-treated carbons: characterization of functional groups and metal adsorption properties
    • Chen P.J., Wu S. Acid/base-treated carbons: characterization of functional groups and metal adsorption properties. Langmuir 2004, 20:2233-2242.
    • (2004) Langmuir , vol.20 , pp. 2233-2242
    • Chen, P.J.1    Wu, S.2
  • 12
    • 84985186257 scopus 로고
    • Performance of ingredients in a soybean whipped topping
    • Chow E.T.S., Wei L.S., De Vor R.E., Steinberg M.P. Performance of ingredients in a soybean whipped topping. J. Food Sci. 1988, 52:1761-1765.
    • (1988) J. Food Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1761-1765
    • Chow, E.T.S.1    Wei, L.S.2    De Vor, R.E.3    Steinberg, M.P.4
  • 13
    • 0034976584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 adsorption by activated carbons with various burn offs obtained from a bituminous coal
    • 2 adsorption by activated carbons with various burn offs obtained from a bituminous coal. Carbon 2001, 39:1387-1393.
    • (2001) Carbon , vol.39 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Davini, P.1
  • 14
    • 17344363976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential applications of renewable energy sources, biomass combustion problems in boiler power systems and combustion related environmental issues
    • Demirbas A. Potential applications of renewable energy sources, biomass combustion problems in boiler power systems and combustion related environmental issues. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 2005, 31(2):171-192.
    • (2005) Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-192
    • Demirbas, A.1
  • 16
    • 0035979943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of micro-mesoporous carbon media
    • Do D., Nguyen C., Do H. Characterization of micro-mesoporous carbon media. Colloid Surf. 2001, 187-188:51-71.
    • (2001) Colloid Surf. , pp. 51-71
    • Do, D.1    Nguyen, C.2    Do, H.3
  • 17
    • 0002309457 scopus 로고
    • Porous structure and absorption properties of active carbons
    • Marcel Dekker, New York, P. Walker (Ed.)
    • Dubinin M. Porous structure and absorption properties of active carbons. Chemistry and Physics of Carbon 1966, 78-79. Marcel Dekker, New York. P. Walker (Ed.).
    • (1966) Chemistry and Physics of Carbon , pp. 78-79
    • Dubinin, M.1
  • 18
    • 24644474138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface and adsorptive properties of carbons prepared from biomass
    • El-Hendawy A.N.A. Surface and adsorptive properties of carbons prepared from biomass. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2005, 252:287-295.
    • (2005) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.252 , pp. 287-295
    • El-Hendawy, A.N.A.1
  • 19
    • 0032154468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical demineralization of a Turkish high ash bituminous coal
    • Esen B., Selma S., Sabriye P. Chemical demineralization of a Turkish high ash bituminous coal. Fuel Process. Technol. 1998, 57:93-99.
    • (1998) Fuel Process. Technol. , vol.57 , pp. 93-99
    • Esen, B.1    Selma, S.2    Sabriye, P.3
  • 20
    • 1342265586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steam activation of chars produced from oat hulls and corn stover
    • Fan M., Marshall W., Daugaard D., Brown R.C. Steam activation of chars produced from oat hulls and corn stover. Bioresour. Technol. 2004, 93:103-107.
    • (2004) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.93 , pp. 103-107
    • Fan, M.1    Marshall, W.2    Daugaard, D.3    Brown, R.C.4
  • 21
    • 0029485366 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of nitrogen functionalities in carbonaceous materials during pyrolysis
    • Fel J.R., Kapteijn F., Moulijn J.A., Zhu Q., Thomas K.M. Evolution of nitrogen functionalities in carbonaceous materials during pyrolysis. Carbon 1995, 33(11):1641-1653.
    • (1995) Carbon , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1641-1653
    • Fel, J.R.1    Kapteijn, F.2    Moulijn, J.A.3    Zhu, Q.4    Thomas, K.M.5
  • 22
    • 84857690189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using cocoa (Theobroma cacao) shell-based activated carbon to remove 4-nitrophenol from aqueous solution: kinetics and equilibrium studies
    • Fisal A., Wan Mohd Ashri Wan Daud, Ahmad M.A., Radzi R. Using cocoa (Theobroma cacao) shell-based activated carbon to remove 4-nitrophenol from aqueous solution: kinetics and equilibrium studies. Chem. Eng. J. 2011, 178(15):461-467.
    • (2011) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.178 , Issue.15 , pp. 461-467
    • Fisal, A.1    Wan Mohd Ashri Wan Daud2    Ahmad, M.A.3    Radzi, R.4
  • 23
    • 65549093290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated carbons prepared from wood particleboard wastes: characterisation and phenol adsorption capacities
    • Girods P., Dufour A., Fierro V., Rogaume Y., Rogaume C., Zoulalian A., Celzard A. Activated carbons prepared from wood particleboard wastes: characterisation and phenol adsorption capacities. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 166(1):491-501.
    • (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.166 , Issue.1 , pp. 491-501
    • Girods, P.1    Dufour, A.2    Fierro, V.3    Rogaume, Y.4    Rogaume, C.5    Zoulalian, A.6    Celzard, A.7
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0027139999 scopus 로고
    • Multiresponse optimization minimizes salt in natural cucumber fermentation and storage
    • Guillou A.A., Floros J.D. Multiresponse optimization minimizes salt in natural cucumber fermentation and storage. J. Food Sci. 1993, 58:1381-1389.
    • (1993) J. Food Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1381-1389
    • Guillou, A.A.1    Floros, J.D.2
  • 26
    • 58249133074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosorption of hexavalent chromium by raw and acid-treated green alga Oedogonium hatei from aqueous solutions
    • Gupta V.K., Rastogi A. Biosorption of hexavalent chromium by raw and acid-treated green alga Oedogonium hatei from aqueous solutions. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 163:396-402.
    • (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.163 , pp. 396-402
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Rastogi, A.2
  • 27
    • 0037104604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of cadmium and zinc from aqueous solutions using red mud
    • Gupta V.K., Sharma S. Removal of cadmium and zinc from aqueous solutions using red mud. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36(16):3612-3617.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , Issue.16 , pp. 3612-3617
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Sharma, S.2
  • 28
    • 0345167937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of zinc from aqueous solutions using bagasse fly ash - a low cost adsorbent
    • Gupta V.K., Sharma S. Removal of zinc from aqueous solutions using bagasse fly ash - a low cost adsorbent. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2003, 42(25):6619-6624.
    • (2003) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.42 , Issue.25 , pp. 6619-6624
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Sharma, S.2
  • 29
    • 43849083266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosorption of lead from aqueous solutions by non-living algal biomass Oedogonium sp. and Nostoc sp. - a comparative study
    • Gupta V.K., Sharma S. Biosorption of lead from aqueous solutions by non-living algal biomass Oedogonium sp. and Nostoc sp. - a comparative study. Colloids Surf. B 2008, 64(2):170-178.
    • (2008) Colloids Surf. B , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-178
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Sharma, S.2
  • 30
    • 43049087794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorption and desorption studies of chromium (VI) from nonviable cyanobacterium Nostoc muscorum biomass
    • Gupta V.K., Sharma S. Sorption and desorption studies of chromium (VI) from nonviable cyanobacterium Nostoc muscorum biomass. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 154(1-3):347-354.
    • (2008) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.154 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 347-354
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Sharma, S.2
  • 31
    • 40949088970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium and kinetic modeling of cadmium (II) biosorption by nonliving algal biomass Oedogonium sp. from aqueous phase
    • Gupta V.K., Sharma S. Equilibrium and kinetic modeling of cadmium (II) biosorption by nonliving algal biomass Oedogonium sp. from aqueous phase. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 153(1-2):759-766.
    • (2008) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.153 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 759-766
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Sharma, S.2
  • 32
    • 39749177102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosorption of lead from aqueous solutions by green algae Spirogyra species: equilibrium and adsorption kinetics
    • Gupta V.K., Sharma S. Biosorption of lead from aqueous solutions by green algae Spirogyra species: equilibrium and adsorption kinetics. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 152(1):407-414.
    • (2008) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.152 , Issue.1 , pp. 407-414
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Sharma, S.2
  • 33
    • 58249133074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosorption of hexavalent chromium by raw and acid-treated green alga Oedogonium hatei from aqueous solution
    • Gupta V.K., Sharma S. Biosorption of hexavalent chromium by raw and acid-treated green alga Oedogonium hatei from aqueous solution. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 163:396-402.
    • (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.163 , pp. 396-402
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Sharma, S.2
  • 34
    • 0031810790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design parameters for fixed bed reactors of activated carbon developed from fertilizer waste for the removal of some heavy metal ions
    • Gupta V.K., Srivastava S.K., Mohan D., Sharma S. Design parameters for fixed bed reactors of activated carbon developed from fertilizer waste for the removal of some heavy metal ions. Waste Manage. 1998, 17:517-522.
    • (1998) Waste Manage. , vol.17 , pp. 517-522
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Srivastava, S.K.2    Mohan, D.3    Sharma, S.4
  • 35
    • 0034174508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design parameters for the treatment of phenolic waste by carbon columns (obtained from fertilizer waste material)
    • Gupta V.K., Srivastava S.K., Tyagi R. Design parameters for the treatment of phenolic waste by carbon columns (obtained from fertilizer waste material). Water Res. 2000, 34(5):1543-1550.
    • (2000) Water Res. , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 1543-1550
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Srivastava, S.K.2    Tyagi, R.3
  • 36
    • 0034815945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosorption of chromium (VI) from aqueous solution by green algae Spirogyra species
    • Gupta V.K., Shrivastava A.K., Neeja J. Biosorption of chromium (VI) from aqueous solution by green algae Spirogyra species. Water Res. 2001, 35:4079-4085.
    • (2001) Water Res. , vol.35 , pp. 4079-4085
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Shrivastava, A.K.2    Neeja, J.3
  • 37
    • 2942626047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption behavior of Hg(II), Pb(II), and Cd(II) from aqueous solution on Duolite C-433: a synthetic resin
    • Gupta V.K., Singh P., Rahman N. Adsorption behavior of Hg(II), Pb(II), and Cd(II) from aqueous solution on Duolite C-433: a synthetic resin. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2004, 275(2):398-402.
    • (2004) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.275 , Issue.2 , pp. 398-402
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Singh, P.2    Rahman, N.3
  • 38
    • 34250637544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical removal of the hazardous dye Reactofix Red 3 BFN from industrial effluents
    • Gupta V.K., Jain R., Varshney S. Electrochemical removal of the hazardous dye Reactofix Red 3 BFN from industrial effluents. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2007, 312(2):292-296.
    • (2007) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.312 , Issue.2 , pp. 292-296
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Jain, R.2    Varshney, S.3
  • 39
    • 33947167654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of Reactofix golden yellow 3 RFN from aqueous solution using wheat husk - an agricultural waste
    • Gupta V.K., Jain R., Varshney S. Removal of Reactofix golden yellow 3 RFN from aqueous solution using wheat husk - an agricultural waste. J. Hazard. Mater. 2007, 42(1-2):443-448.
    • (2007) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.42 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 443-448
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Jain, R.2    Varshney, S.3
  • 40
    • 72649090916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of fluoride from water by adsorption on carbon slurry: a waste material of fertilizer industry
    • Gupta V.K., Ali I., Saini V.K. Removal of fluoride from water by adsorption on carbon slurry: a waste material of fertilizer industry. Water Res. 2007, 41(15):3317-3326.
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , Issue.15 , pp. 3317-3326
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Ali, I.2    Saini, V.K.3
  • 41
    • 65649103440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of carmoisine A from wastewater using waste materials - bottom ash and deoiled soya
    • Gupta V.K., Mittal A., Malviya A., Mittal J. Adsorption of carmoisine A from wastewater using waste materials - bottom ash and deoiled soya. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2009, 335(1):24-33.
    • (2009) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.335 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-33
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Mittal, A.2    Malviya, A.3    Mittal, J.4
  • 42
    • 71649108306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption studies on the removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution using a low cost fertilizer industry waste material
    • Gupta V.K., Rastogi A., Nayak A. Adsorption studies on the removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution using a low cost fertilizer industry waste material. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2010, 342(1):135-141.
    • (2010) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.342 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-141
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Rastogi, A.2    Nayak, A.3
  • 43
    • 77955843547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of nitric acid treatment of activated carbon for enhanced aqueous mercury removal
    • Hadi S., Taherah K. Investigation of nitric acid treatment of activated carbon for enhanced aqueous mercury removal. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2010, 16(5):852-858.
    • (2010) J. Ind. Eng. Chem. , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 852-858
    • Hadi, S.1    Taherah, K.2
  • 44
    • 0034500684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of new nanoporous carbons through silica templates and their application to the adsorption of bulky dyes
    • Han S., Kwonnam S., Taeghwan H. Fabrication of new nanoporous carbons through silica templates and their application to the adsorption of bulky dyes. Chem. Mater. 2000, 12:3337-3341.
    • (2000) Chem. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 3337-3341
    • Han, S.1    Kwonnam, S.2    Taeghwan, H.3
  • 45
    • 37249018640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of coal composition and operating conditions on the release of alkali species during combustion of hard coal
    • Holger O., Müller M. Influence of coal composition and operating conditions on the release of alkali species during combustion of hard coal. Energy Fuels 2007, 21(6):3240-3248.
    • (2007) Energy Fuels , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 3240-3248
    • Holger, O.1    Müller, M.2
  • 46
    • 0035310355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the holding temperature of the first heating step in a two-heating step carbonisation process on the properties of chars and activated carbons from almond shells
    • Iniesta E., Sanchez F., Garci{dotless}a A.N., Marcilla A. Influence of the holding temperature of the first heating step in a two-heating step carbonisation process on the properties of chars and activated carbons from almond shells. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 2001, 58-59:967-981.
    • (2001) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , pp. 967-981
    • Iniesta, E.1    Sanchez, F.2    Garcia, A.N.3    Marcilla, A.4
  • 47
    • 0037272470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suhas A comparative study of adsorbents prepared from industrial wastes for removal of dyes
    • Jain A.K., Gupta V.K., Bhatnagar A., Suhas A comparative study of adsorbents prepared from industrial wastes for removal of dyes. Sep. Sci. Technol. 2003, 38(2):463-481.
    • (2003) Sep. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 463-481
    • Jain, A.K.1    Gupta, V.K.2    Bhatnagar, A.3
  • 48
    • 1242320137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of chlorophenols using industrial wastes
    • Jain A.K., Gupta V.K., Jain S. Removal of chlorophenols using industrial wastes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38(4):1195-1200.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 1195-1200
    • Jain, A.K.1    Gupta, V.K.2    Jain, S.3
  • 49
    • 57049108168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission characteristics of heavy metals and organic pollutants from the combustion of sewage sludge in a fluidized bed combustor
    • Jingai S., Rong Y., Hanping C., Haiping Y., Dong H.L., David T.L. Emission characteristics of heavy metals and organic pollutants from the combustion of sewage sludge in a fluidized bed combustor. Energy Fuels 2008, 22:2278-2283.
    • (2008) Energy Fuels , vol.22 , pp. 2278-2283
    • Jingai, S.1    Rong, Y.2    Hanping, C.3    Haiping, Y.4    Dong, H.L.5    David, T.L.6
  • 50
    • 70349172518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of pyrolysis condition and acid treatment on properties of durian peel-based activated carbon
    • Kamchai N., Sarawut S., Samorn H. Influences of pyrolysis condition and acid treatment on properties of durian peel-based activated carbon. Bioresour. Technol. 2010, 101:426-429.
    • (2010) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.101 , pp. 426-429
    • Kamchai, N.1    Sarawut, S.2    Samorn, H.3
  • 51
    • 1642417530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of some pre-treatments on the adsorption of methylene blue by Balkaya lignite
    • Karaca S., Gürses A., Bayrak R. Effect of some pre-treatments on the adsorption of methylene blue by Balkaya lignite. Energy Convers. Manage. 2004, 45(11-12):1693-1704.
    • (2004) Energy Convers. Manage. , vol.45 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1693-1704
    • Karaca, S.1    Gürses, A.2    Bayrak, R.3
  • 52
    • 0033698391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of micro- and mesoporous activated carbon from paper mill sludge. I. Effect of zinc chloride activation
    • Khalili N., Campbell M., Sandi G., Golas J. Production of micro- and mesoporous activated carbon from paper mill sludge. I. Effect of zinc chloride activation. Carbon 2000, 38(14):1905-1915.
    • (2000) Carbon , vol.38 , Issue.14 , pp. 1905-1915
    • Khalili, N.1    Campbell, M.2    Sandi, G.3    Golas, J.4
  • 53
    • 0011066655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of an extraction procedure for the quantification of vitamin E in tomato and broccoli using response surface methodology
    • Lee J., Ye L., Landen W.O., Eitenmiller R.R. Optimization of an extraction procedure for the quantification of vitamin E in tomato and broccoli using response surface methodology. J. Food Compos. Anal. 2000, 13:45-57.
    • (2000) J. Food Compos. Anal. , vol.13 , pp. 45-57
    • Lee, J.1    Ye, L.2    Landen, W.O.3    Eitenmiller, R.R.4
  • 54
    • 82855161288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acid treatment on surface properties evolution of attapulgite clay: an application of inverse gas chromatography
    • Lilya B., Rachel C., Boualem H., Henri B. Effect of acid treatment on surface properties evolution of attapulgite clay: an application of inverse gas chromatography. Colloids Surf. A 2011, 392(1):45-54.
    • (2011) Colloids Surf. A , vol.392 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-54
    • Lilya, B.1    Rachel, C.2    Boualem, H.3    Henri, B.4
  • 55
    • 1642287601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of chemistry and morphology during the carbonization and combustion of rice husk
    • Liou T.H. Evolution of chemistry and morphology during the carbonization and combustion of rice husk. Carbon 2004, 42:785-794.
    • (2004) Carbon , vol.42 , pp. 785-794
    • Liou, T.H.1
  • 56
    • 0036642943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of chemical modification of anthracite on the porosity of the resulting activated carbons
    • Lyubchik S.B., Benoit R., Beguin F. Influence of chemical modification of anthracite on the porosity of the resulting activated carbons. Carbon 2002, 40:1287-1294.
    • (2002) Carbon , vol.40 , pp. 1287-1294
    • Lyubchik, S.B.1    Benoit, R.2    Beguin, F.3
  • 57
    • 0037437309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTIR techniques in clay mineral studies
    • Madejová J. FTIR techniques in clay mineral studies. Vib. Spectrosc. 2003, 31(1):1-10.
    • (2003) Vib. Spectrosc. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Madejová, J.1
  • 58
    • 11144342272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of waste materials - bottom ash and de-oiled soya, as potential adsorbents for the removal of Amaranth from aqueous solutions
    • Mittal A., Krishnan L.K., Gupta V.K. Use of waste materials - bottom ash and de-oiled soya, as potential adsorbents for the removal of Amaranth from aqueous solutions. J. Hazard. Mater. 2005, 117(2-3):171-178.
    • (2005) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.117 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 171-178
    • Mittal, A.1    Krishnan, L.K.2    Gupta, V.K.3
  • 59
    • 38749112599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process development for the batch and bulk removal and recovery of a hazardous, water-soluble azo dye (Metanil Yellow) by adsorption over waste materials (bottom ash and de-oiled soya)
    • Mittal A., Gupta V.K., Malviya A., Mittal J. Process development for the batch and bulk removal and recovery of a hazardous, water-soluble azo dye (Metanil Yellow) by adsorption over waste materials (bottom ash and de-oiled soya). J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 51(2-3):821-832.
    • (2008) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.51 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 821-832
    • Mittal, A.1    Gupta, V.K.2    Malviya, A.3    Mittal, J.4
  • 60
    • 64549138420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reuse of coal combustion ashes as dyes and heavy metal adsorbents. Effect of sieving and demineralization on waste properties and adsorption capacity
    • Montagnaro F., Luciano S. Reuse of coal combustion ashes as dyes and heavy metal adsorbents. Effect of sieving and demineralization on waste properties and adsorption capacity. Chem. Eng. J. 2009, 150:174-180.
    • (2009) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.150 , pp. 174-180
    • Montagnaro, F.1    Luciano, S.2
  • 61
    • 0000767644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of non-oxidant and oxidant acid treatments on the surface properties of an activated carbon with very low ash content
    • Moreno-Castilla C., Carrasco-Marín F., Maldonado-Hódar F.J., Rivera-Utrilla J. Effects of non-oxidant and oxidant acid treatments on the surface properties of an activated carbon with very low ash content. Carbon 1998, 36(1-2):145-151.
    • (1998) Carbon , vol.36 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 145-151
    • Moreno-Castilla, C.1    Carrasco-Marín, F.2    Maldonado-Hódar, F.J.3    Rivera-Utrilla, J.4
  • 62
    • 0037696955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and nature of organic/mineral bound elements in Assam coals, India
    • Mrinal K.B., Probhat K., Gobin C.B. Distribution and nature of organic/mineral bound elements in Assam coals, India. Fuel 2003, 82:1783-1791.
    • (2003) Fuel , vol.82 , pp. 1783-1791
    • Mrinal, K.B.1    Probhat, K.2    Gobin, C.B.3
  • 63
    • 77949567549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Canadian biomass for alternative renewable biofuel
    • Naik S.N., Goud V.V., Rout P.K., Jacobson K., Dalai A.K. Characterization of Canadian biomass for alternative renewable biofuel. Renewable Energy 2010, 35(8):1624-1631.
    • (2010) Renewable Energy , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1624-1631
    • Naik, S.N.1    Goud, V.V.2    Rout, P.K.3    Jacobson, K.4    Dalai, A.K.5
  • 66
    • 0034052040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of natural draft based agricultural residues charcoal system
    • Patil K.N., Ramana P.V., Singh R.N. Performance evaluation of natural draft based agricultural residues charcoal system. Biomass Bioenergy 2000, 18(2000):161-173.
    • (2000) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.18 , Issue.2000 , pp. 161-173
    • Patil, K.N.1    Ramana, P.V.2    Singh, R.N.3
  • 67
    • 0033151401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of binders and agricultural byproducts on physical and chemical properties of granular activated carbons
    • Pendyal B., Johns M.M., Marshall W.E., Ahmedna M., Rao R.M. The effect of binders and agricultural byproducts on physical and chemical properties of granular activated carbons. Bioresour. Technol. 1999, 68(3):247-254.
    • (1999) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-254
    • Pendyal, B.1    Johns, M.M.2    Marshall, W.E.3    Ahmedna, M.4    Rao, R.M.5
  • 68
    • 4344639963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pretreatment for deashing of sugarcane bagasse on pyrolysis products
    • Piyali D., Anuradda G., Pramod W. Influence of pretreatment for deashing of sugarcane bagasse on pyrolysis products. Biomass Bioenergy 2004, 27:445-457.
    • (2004) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.27 , pp. 445-457
    • Piyali, D.1    Anuradda, G.2    Pramod, W.3
  • 69
    • 19744380758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed-bed pyrolysis of cotton stalk for liquid and solid products
    • Putun A.E., Ozbay N., Onal E.P., Putun E. Fixed-bed pyrolysis of cotton stalk for liquid and solid products. Fuel Process. Technol. 2005, 86:1207-1219.
    • (2005) Fuel Process. Technol. , vol.86 , pp. 1207-1219
    • Putun, A.E.1    Ozbay, N.2    Onal, E.P.3    Putun, E.4
  • 70
    • 71749092265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of surface functionalized activated carbon fiber for control of NO and particulate matter
    • Rajveer S.R., Dhananjay K.S., Avinash K.A., Nishith V. Development of surface functionalized activated carbon fiber for control of NO and particulate matter. J. Hazard. Mater. 2010, 173:211-222.
    • (2010) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.173 , pp. 211-222
    • Rajveer, S.R.1    Dhananjay, K.S.2    Avinash, K.A.3    Nishith, V.4
  • 71
    • 33749590956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of demineralization and swelling in producing active carbon from Turkish lignites
    • Sari{dotless}ci{dotless}-Özdemir Ç., Önal Y., Akmil-Başar C. The effects of demineralization and swelling in producing active carbon from Turkish lignites. Fuel Process. Technol. 2006, 87:979-986.
    • (2006) Fuel Process. Technol. , vol.87 , pp. 979-986
    • Sarici-Özdemir, Ç.1    Önal, Y.2    Akmil-Başar, C.3
  • 73
    • 0000073235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the effect of heat treatment on functional groups of pitch based activated carbon fiber using FTIR
    • Shin S., Jang J., Yoon S.H., Mochida I. A study on the effect of heat treatment on functional groups of pitch based activated carbon fiber using FTIR. Carbon 1997, 35(12):1739-1743.
    • (1997) Carbon , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1739-1743
    • Shin, S.1    Jang, J.2    Yoon, S.H.3    Mochida, I.4
  • 75
    • 0030874237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of lead and chromium by activated slag - a blast-furnace waste
    • Srivastava S.K., Gupta V.K., Mohan D. Removal of lead and chromium by activated slag - a blast-furnace waste. J. Environ. Eng. 1997, 123:461-468.
    • (1997) J. Environ. Eng. , vol.123 , pp. 461-468
    • Srivastava, S.K.1    Gupta, V.K.2    Mohan, D.3
  • 76
    • 1342281020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of demineralisation on a lignite surface property
    • Starck J., Burga P., Cagnianta D., Tascon J.M.D., Alonso A.M. The effect of demineralisation on a lignite surface property. Fuel 2004, 83:845-850.
    • (2004) Fuel , vol.83 , pp. 845-850
    • Starck, J.1    Burga, P.2    Cagnianta, D.3    Tascon, J.M.D.4    Alonso, A.M.5
  • 77
    • 33747283697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of demineralisation and ammoxidation on the adsorption properties of an activated carbon prepared from a Polish lignite
    • Starck J., Burg P., Muller S., Bimer J., Furdin G., Fioux O., Vix_Guterl C., Begin D., Faure P., Azambre B. The influence of demineralisation and ammoxidation on the adsorption properties of an activated carbon prepared from a Polish lignite. Carbon 2006, 44:2549-2557.
    • (2006) Carbon , vol.44 , pp. 2549-2557
    • Starck, J.1    Burg, P.2    Muller, S.3    Bimer, J.4    Furdin, G.5    Fioux, O.6    Vix-Guterl, C.7    Begin, D.8    Faure, P.9    Azambre, B.10
  • 78
    • 75149142479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the effect of acid-washing pretreatment on biomass pyrolysis
    • Tan H., Wang S.R. Experimental study of the effect of acid-washing pretreatment on biomass pyrolysis. J. Fuel Chem. Technol. 2009, 37(6):668-672.
    • (2009) J. Fuel Chem. Technol. , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 668-672
    • Tan, H.1    Wang, S.R.2
  • 79
    • 0000208304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of activated carbons from corn cob
    • Tsai W.T., Chang C.Y., Lee S.L. Preparation and characterization of activated carbons from corn cob. Carbon 1997, 35:1198-1200.
    • (1997) Carbon , vol.35 , pp. 1198-1200
    • Tsai, W.T.1    Chang, C.Y.2    Lee, S.L.3
  • 81
    • 77956404895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics study and characteristics of silica nanoparticles produced from biomass-based material
    • Tzong-Horng L., Shao-Jung W. Kinetics study and characteristics of silica nanoparticles produced from biomass-based material. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2010, 49(18):8379-8387.
    • (2010) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.49 , Issue.18 , pp. 8379-8387
    • Tzong-Horng, L.1    Shao-Jung, W.2
  • 82
    • 33646522610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mineral matter on the physical and chemical activation of low rank coal and biomass materials
    • Vamvuka D., Troulinos S., Kastanaki E. The effect of mineral matter on the physical and chemical activation of low rank coal and biomass materials. Fuel 2006, 85:1763-1771.
    • (2006) Fuel , vol.85 , pp. 1763-1771
    • Vamvuka, D.1    Troulinos, S.2    Kastanaki, E.3
  • 83
    • 50849117047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature on the activation of peat char in the presence of high calcium content
    • Veksha A., Sasaoka E., Uddin Md.A. The effects of temperature on the activation of peat char in the presence of high calcium content. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 2008, 83(1):131-136.
    • (2008) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-136
    • Veksha, A.1    Sasaoka, E.2    Uddin, M.3
  • 84
    • 13844280290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of activated carbons from coffee residue for the adsorption of formaldehyde
    • Virote B., Srisuda S., Wiwut T. Preparation of activated carbons from coffee residue for the adsorption of formaldehyde. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2005, 42:159-168.
    • (2005) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 159-168
    • Virote, B.1    Srisuda, S.2    Wiwut, T.3
  • 85
    • 79960844503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 gas adsorption by modified kaolin clays: influence of previous heating and time acid treatments
    • 2 gas adsorption by modified kaolin clays: influence of previous heating and time acid treatments. J. Environ. Manage. 2011, 92(10):2590-2595.
    • (2011) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.92 , Issue.10 , pp. 2590-2595
    • Volzone, C.1    Ortiga, J.2
  • 86
    • 84880637948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Textural characteristics, surface chemistry and oxidation of activated carbon
    • Wan Mohd Ashri Wan Daud, Amir H.H. Textural characteristics, surface chemistry and oxidation of activated carbon. J. Nat. Gas Chem. 2010, 19:267-279.
    • (2010) J. Nat. Gas Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 267-279
    • Wan Mohd Ashri Wan Daud1    Amir, H.H.2
  • 87
    • 34248214591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acidic treatment of activated carbons on dye adsorption
    • Wang S., Zhu Z.H. Effects of acidic treatment of activated carbons on dye adsorption. Dyes Pigments 2007, 75:306-314.
    • (2007) Dyes Pigments , vol.75 , pp. 306-314
    • Wang, S.1    Zhu, Z.H.2
  • 88
    • 0242366764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-formed activated carbon matting derived from the pyrolysis of biomass natural fibre textile waste
    • Williams P.T., Reed A.R. Pre-formed activated carbon matting derived from the pyrolysis of biomass natural fibre textile waste. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 2003, 70(2):563-577.
    • (2003) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 563-577
    • Williams, P.T.1    Reed, A.R.2
  • 89
    • 33751349029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of modifications of activated carbon for enhancing contaminant uptakes from aqueous solutions
    • Yin C.Y., Aroua M.K., Daud W.M.A.W. Review of modifications of activated carbon for enhancing contaminant uptakes from aqueous solutions. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2007, 53:403-415.
    • (2007) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.53 , pp. 403-415
    • Yin, C.Y.1    Aroua, M.K.2    Daud, W.M.A.W.3
  • 90
    • 0001387601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coal-based activated carbons prepared with organometallics and their mesoporous structure
    • Yoshizawa N., Yamada Y., Furuta T., Shiraishi M. Coal-based activated carbons prepared with organometallics and their mesoporous structure. Energy Fuels 1997, 11(2):327-330.
    • (1997) Energy Fuels , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-330
    • Yoshizawa, N.1    Yamada, Y.2    Furuta, T.3    Shiraishi, M.4
  • 91
    • 0033874646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 reduction by carbon-supported copper catalysts
    • 2 reduction by carbon-supported copper catalysts. Carbon 2000, 38:451-464.
    • (2000) Carbon , vol.38 , pp. 451-464
    • Zhu, Z.H.1    Radovic, L.R.2    Lu, G.Q.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.