-
1
-
-
0000757412
-
The role of sea ice and other fresh waters in the Arctic circulation
-
Aagaard, K., and E. C. Carmack (1989), The role of sea ice and other fresh waters in the Arctic circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 94(C10), 14,485-14,498.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.94
, Issue.C10
-
-
Aagaard, K.1
Carmack, E.C.2
-
2
-
-
0016534307
-
Toward an ice-free Arctic Ocean
-
Aagaard, K., and L. K. Coachman (1975), Toward an ice-free Arctic Ocean, Eos Trans. AGU, 56, 484-486.
-
(1975)
Eos Trans. AGU
, vol.56
, pp. 484-486
-
-
Aagaard, K.1
Coachman, L.K.2
-
3
-
-
0000788132
-
Toward new mass and heat budgets for the Arctic Ocean
-
Aagaard, K., and P. Greisman (1975), Toward new mass and heat budgets for the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 3821-3827.
-
(1975)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.80
, pp. 3821-3827
-
-
Aagaard, K.1
Greisman, P.2
-
4
-
-
0012051723
-
Some thoughts on the freezing and melting of sea ice and their effects on the ocean
-
Aagaard, K., and R. A. Woodgate (2001), Some thoughts on the freezing and melting of sea ice and their effects on the ocean, Ocean Modell., 3, 127-135.
-
(2001)
Ocean Modell
, vol.3
, pp. 127-135
-
-
Aagaard, K.1
Woodgate, R.A.2
-
5
-
-
0022172027
-
On the wind-driven variability of the flow through Bering Strait
-
Aagaard, K., A. T. Roach, and J. D. Schumacher (1985), On the wind-driven variability of the flow through Bering Strait, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 7213-7221.
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.90
, pp. 7213-7221
-
-
Aagaard, K.1
Roach, A.T.2
Schumacher, J.D.3
-
6
-
-
0001565154
-
Saline outflow from the Arctic Ocean: Its contribution to the deep waters of the Greenland, Norwegian and Iceland seas
-
Aagaard, K., E. Farhbach, J. Meincke, and J. H. Swift (1991), Saline outflow from the Arctic Ocean: Its contribution to the deep waters of the Greenland, Norwegian and Iceland seas, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20,433-20,441.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.96
-
-
Aagaard, K.1
Farhbach, E.2
Meincke, J.3
Swift, J.H.4
-
7
-
-
84905336445
-
-
Antonov, J. I., S. Levitus, T. P. Boyer, M. E. Conkright, T. D. O'Brien, and C. Stephens (1998), World Ocean Atlas 1998, 1, Temperature of the Atlantic Ocean, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 27, 166 pp., NOAA, Silver Spring, Md.
-
Antonov, J. I., S. Levitus, T. P. Boyer, M. E. Conkright, T. D. O'Brien, and C. Stephens (1998), World Ocean Atlas 1998, vol. 1, Temperature of the Atlantic Ocean, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 27, 166 pp., NOAA, Silver Spring, Md.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
84905350450
-
-
Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (2005), Impacts of a Warming Climate: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
-
Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (2005), Impacts of a Warming Climate: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
0842269791
-
Evaluation of the ERA-40 surface water budget and surface temperature for the Mackenzie river basin
-
Betts, A. K., J. H. Ball, and P. Viterbo (2003), Evaluation of the ERA-40 surface water budget and surface temperature for the Mackenzie river basin, J. Hydrometeorol., 4, 1194-1211.
-
(2003)
J. Hydrometeorol
, vol.4
, pp. 1194-1211
-
-
Betts, A.K.1
Ball, J.H.2
Viterbo, P.3
-
11
-
-
0001860932
-
Cascading of Barents Sea bottom water into the Norwegian Sea
-
Blindheim, J. (1989), Cascading of Barents Sea bottom water into the Norwegian Sea, Rapp. P. V. Reun. Cons. Int. Exp. Mer., 188, 49-58.
-
(1989)
Rapp. P. V. Reun. Cons. Int. Exp. Mer
, vol.188
, pp. 49-58
-
-
Blindheim, J.1
-
12
-
-
84905330371
-
-
Boyer, T. P., S. Levitus, J. I. Antonov, M. E. Conkright, T. D. O'Brien, and C. Stephens (1998), World Ocean Atlas 1998, 4, Salinity of the Atlantic Ocean, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 30, 166 pp., NOAA, Silver Spring, Md.
-
Boyer, T. P., S. Levitus, J. I. Antonov, M. E. Conkright, T. D. O'Brien, and C. Stephens (1998), World Ocean Atlas 1998, vol. 4, Salinity of the Atlantic Ocean, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 30, 166 pp., NOAA, Silver Spring, Md.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
0002068376
-
The Arctic Ocean's freshwater budget: Sources, storage and export
-
edited by E. L. Lewis et al, pp, Springer, New York
-
Carmack, E. C. (2000), The Arctic Ocean's freshwater budget: Sources, storage and export, in The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean, edited by E. L. Lewis et al., pp. 91-126, Springer, New York.
-
(2000)
The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean
, pp. 91-126
-
-
Carmack, E.C.1
-
14
-
-
0346911859
-
30-year satellite records reveal contrasting Arctic and Antarctic decadal sea ice variability
-
doi:10.1029/ 2003GL018031
-
Cavalieri, D. J., C. L. Parkinson, and K. Y. Vinnikov (2003), 30-year satellite records reveal contrasting Arctic and Antarctic decadal sea ice variability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(18),1970, doi:10.1029/ 2003GL018031.
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.30
, Issue.18
, pp. 1970
-
-
Cavalieri, D.J.1
Parkinson, C.L.2
Vinnikov, K.Y.3
-
15
-
-
0012373686
-
On the water exchange through Bering Strait
-
Coachman, L. K., and K. Aagaard (1966), On the water exchange through Bering Strait, Limnol. Oceanogr., 11, 44-59.
-
(1966)
Limnol. Oceanogr
, vol.11
, pp. 44-59
-
-
Coachman, L.K.1
Aagaard, K.2
-
16
-
-
0141683036
-
Re-evaluation of water transports in the vicinity of Bering Strait
-
edited by D. W. Hood and J. A. Calder, pp, NOAA, Silver Spring, Md
-
Coachman, L. K., and K. Aagaard (1981), Re-evaluation of water transports in the vicinity of Bering Strait, in The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: Oceanography and Resources, vol. 1, edited by D. W. Hood and J. A. Calder, pp. 95-110, NOAA, Silver Spring, Md.
-
(1981)
The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: Oceanography and Resources
, vol.1
, pp. 95-110
-
-
Coachman, L.K.1
Aagaard, K.2
-
17
-
-
0033924391
-
The atmospheric hydrologic cycle over the Arctic basin from reanalyses. Part I: Comparisons with observations and previous studies
-
Cullather, R. I., D. H. Bromwich, and M. C. Serreze (2000), The atmospheric hydrologic cycle over the Arctic basin from reanalyses. Part I: Comparisons with observations and previous studies, J. Clim., 13, 923-937.
-
(2000)
J. Clim
, vol.13
, pp. 923-937
-
-
Cullather, R.I.1
Bromwich, D.H.2
Serreze, M.C.3
-
18
-
-
14944358735
-
Davis Strait volume, freshwater and heat fluxes
-
Cuny, J., P. B. Rhines, and R. Kwok (2005), Davis Strait volume, freshwater and heat fluxes, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 52, 519-542.
-
(2005)
Deep Sea Res., Part I
, vol.52
, pp. 519-542
-
-
Cuny, J.1
Rhines, P.B.2
Kwok, R.3
-
19
-
-
20544433701
-
Dilution of the northern North Atlantic Ocean in recent decades
-
Curry, R., and C. Mauritzen (2005), Dilution of the northern North Atlantic Ocean in recent decades, Science, 308, 1772-1774.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.308
, pp. 1772-1774
-
-
Curry, R.1
Mauritzen, C.2
-
20
-
-
0000223791
-
Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation
-
Deardorff., J. W. (1978), Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1889-1903.
-
(1978)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.83
, pp. 1889-1903
-
-
Deardorff, J.W.1
-
21
-
-
0032855603
-
Surface energy balance complexity in GCM land surface models
-
Desborough, C. E. (1999), Surface energy balance complexity in GCM land surface models, Clim. Dyn., 15, 389-403.
-
(1999)
Clim. Dyn
, vol.15
, pp. 389-403
-
-
Desborough, C.E.1
-
22
-
-
34547257397
-
The "Great Salinity Anomaly" in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982
-
Dickson, R. R., J. Meincke, S. A. Malmberg, and J. Lee (1988), The "Great Salinity Anomaly" in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982, Prog. Oceanogr., 20, 103-151.
-
(1988)
Prog. Oceanogr
, vol.20
, pp. 103-151
-
-
Dickson, R.R.1
Meincke, J.2
Malmberg, S.A.3
Lee, J.4
-
23
-
-
33846153016
-
Current estimates of freshwater flux through Arctic and subarctic seas
-
in press
-
Dickson, R., S. Dye, M. Karcher, J. Meincke, B. Rudels, and I. Yashayaev (2006), Current estimates of freshwater flux through Arctic and subarctic seas, Prog. Oceanogr., in press.
-
(2006)
Prog. Oceanogr
-
-
Dickson, R.1
Dye, S.2
Karcher, M.3
Meincke, J.4
Rudels, B.5
Yashayaev, I.6
-
24
-
-
0346097069
-
The pilot phase of the Global Soil Wetness Project
-
Dirmeyer, P. A., A. J. Dolman, and N. Sato (1999), The pilot phase of the Global Soil Wetness Project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 80, 851-878.
-
(1999)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.80
, pp. 851-878
-
-
Dirmeyer, P.A.1
Dolman, A.J.2
Sato, N.3
-
25
-
-
18144447036
-
Arctic decadal variability: An auto-oscillatory system of heat and fresh water exchange
-
doi:10.1029/ 2003GL019023
-
Dukhovskoy, D. S., M. A. Johnson, and A. Proshutinsky (2004), Arctic decadal variability: An auto-oscillatory system of heat and fresh water exchange, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L03302, doi:10.1029/ 2003GL019023.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.31
-
-
Dukhovskoy, D.S.1
Johnson, M.A.2
Proshutinsky, A.3
-
26
-
-
0034947349
-
River runoff, sea ice meltwater, and Pacific water distribution and mean residence times in the Arctic Ocean
-
Ekwurzel, B. P., P. Schlosser, R. A. Mortlock, and R. G. Fairbanks (2001), River runoff, sea ice meltwater, and Pacific water distribution and mean residence times in the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9075-9092.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.106
, pp. 9075-9092
-
-
Ekwurzel, B.P.1
Schlosser, P.2
Mortlock, R.A.3
Fairbanks, R.G.4
-
27
-
-
84905358415
-
-
Environmental Working Group (1997), Joint U.S.-Russian Atlas of the Arctic Ocean for the Winter Period [CD-ROM], Natl. Snow and Ice Data Cent., Boulder, Colo.
-
Environmental Working Group (1997), Joint U.S.-Russian Atlas of the Arctic Ocean for the Winter Period [CD-ROM], Natl. Snow and Ice Data Cent., Boulder, Colo.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
84905348955
-
-
Environmental Working Group (1998), Joint U.S.-Russian Atlas of the Arctic Ocean for the Summer Period [CD-ROM], Natl. Snow and Ice Data Cent., Boulder, Colo.
-
Environmental Working Group (1998), Joint U.S.-Russian Atlas of the Arctic Ocean for the Summer Period [CD-ROM], Natl. Snow and Ice Data Cent., Boulder, Colo.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
0035674506
-
Direct measurements of volume transports through Fram Strait
-
Fahrbach, E., J. Meinske, S. Osterhus, G. Rohardt, U. Schauer, V. Tveberg, and J. Verduin (2001), Direct measurements of volume transports through Fram Strait, Pol. Res., 20, 217-224.
-
(2001)
Pol. Res
, vol.20
, pp. 217-224
-
-
Fahrbach, E.1
Meinske, J.2
Osterhus, S.3
Rohardt, G.4
Schauer, U.5
Tveberg, V.6
Verduin, J.7
-
30
-
-
0041453326
-
Energy and moisture flux across 70°N and S from ECMWF re-Analysis
-
World Meteorol. Organ, Geneva, Switzerland
-
Genthon, C. (1998), Energy and moisture flux across 70°N and S from ECMWF re-Analysis, in Proceedings of First WCRP International Conference on Reanalyses, Rep. WCRP-104 9WMO/TD 876, pp. 371-374, World Meteorol. Organ., Geneva, Switzerland.
-
(1998)
Proceedings of First WCRP International Conference on Reanalyses, Rep. WCRP-104 9WMO/TD 876
, pp. 371-374
-
-
Genthon, C.1
-
31
-
-
17144474391
-
Comparing mass-consistent atmospheric moisture budgets on an irregular grid: An Arctic example
-
Gober, M., P. Hagenbrock, F. Ament, and A. Hense (2003), Comparing mass-consistent atmospheric moisture budgets on an irregular grid: An Arctic example, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 129, 2383-2400.
-
(2003)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.129
, pp. 2383-2400
-
-
Gober, M.1
Hagenbrock, P.2
Ament, F.3
Hense, A.4
-
32
-
-
34047226538
-
On the nature of the Pacific current in Bering Strait and the causes of its seasonal variations
-
Gudkovich, Z. M. (1962), On the nature of the Pacific current in Bering Strait and the causes of its seasonal variations, Deep Sea Res., 9, 507-510.
-
(1962)
Deep Sea Res
, vol.9
, pp. 507-510
-
-
Gudkovich, Z.M.1
-
33
-
-
0032717396
-
A simulation of the thermohaline effects of a Great Salinity Anomaly
-
Häkkinen, S. (1999), A simulation of the thermohaline effects of a Great Salinity Anomaly, J. Clim., 12, 1781-1795.
-
(1999)
J. Clim
, vol.12
, pp. 1781-1795
-
-
Häkkinen, S.1
-
34
-
-
10844248906
-
Freshwater content variability in the Arctic Ocean
-
doi:10.1029/2003JC001940
-
Häkkinen, S., and A. Proshutinsky (2004), Freshwater content variability in the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C03051, doi:10.1029/2003JC001940.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.109
-
-
Häkkinen, S.1
Proshutinsky, A.2
-
35
-
-
0004051331
-
-
Ph.D. dissertation, 127 pp, Univ. of Wash, Seattle
-
Hanzlick, D. J. (1983), The West Spitsbergen Current: Transport, forcing, and variability, Ph.D. dissertation, 127 pp., Univ. of Wash., Seattle.
-
(1983)
The West Spitsbergen Current: Transport, forcing, and variability
-
-
Hanzlick, D.J.1
-
36
-
-
0035284285
-
The role of ice-ocean interactions in the variability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation
-
Holland, M. M., C. M. Bitz, M. Eby, and A. J. Weaver (2001), The role of ice-ocean interactions in the variability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation, J. Clim., 14, 656-675.
-
(2001)
J. Clim
, vol.14
, pp. 656-675
-
-
Holland, M.M.1
Bitz, C.M.2
Eby, M.3
Weaver, A.J.4
-
37
-
-
2642533870
-
The seasonal cycle in the Atlantic transport to the Barents Sea during the years 1997-2001
-
Ingvaldsen, R. B., L. Asplin, and H. Loeng (2004), The seasonal cycle in the Atlantic transport to the Barents Sea during the years 1997-2001, Cont. Shelf Res., 24, 1015-1032.
-
(2004)
Cont. Shelf Res
, vol.24
, pp. 1015-1032
-
-
Ingvaldsen, R.B.1
Asplin, L.2
Loeng, H.3
-
38
-
-
0004075940
-
-
Ph.D. dissertation, 144 pp, Univ. of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
-
Jonsson, S. (1989), The structure and forcing of the large-and mesoscale circulation in the Nordic Seas, with special reference to the Fram Strait, Ph.D. dissertation, 144 pp., Univ. of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
-
(1989)
The structure and forcing of the large-and mesoscale circulation in the Nordic Seas, with special reference to the Fram Strait
-
-
Jonsson, S.1
-
39
-
-
29344447070
-
Arctic Ocean change heralds North Atlantic freshening
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL023861
-
Karcher, M., R. Gerdes, F. Kauker, C. Koberle, and I. Yashayaev (2005), Arctic Ocean change heralds North Atlantic freshening, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L21606, doi:10.1029/2005GL023861.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.32
-
-
Karcher, M.1
Gerdes, R.2
Kauker, F.3
Koberle, C.4
Yashayaev, I.5
-
40
-
-
0033559515
-
Variability of Fram Strait ice flux and North Atlantic Oscillation
-
Kwok, R., and D. A. Rothrock (1999), Variability of Fram Strait ice flux and North Atlantic Oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5177-5189.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.104
, pp. 5177-5189
-
-
Kwok, R.1
Rothrock, D.A.2
-
41
-
-
2342548647
-
Fram Strait ice outflow
-
doi:10.1029/2003JC001785
-
Kwok, R., G. F. Cunningham, and S. S. Pang (2004), Fram Strait ice outflow, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C01009, doi:10.1029/2003JC001785.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.109
-
-
Kwok, R.1
Cunningham, G.F.2
Pang, S.S.3
-
42
-
-
30744477001
-
On large outflows of Arctic sea ice into the Barents Sea
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL024485
-
Kwok, R., W. Maslowski, and S. W. Laxon (2005), On large outflows of Arctic sea ice into the Barents Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L22503, doi:10.1029/2005GL024485.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.32
-
-
Kwok, R.1
Maslowski, W.2
Laxon, S.W.3
-
43
-
-
0035094381
-
Assessment of contemporary Arctic river runoff from observational records
-
Lammers, R. B., A. I. Shiklomanov, C. J. Vorosmarty, B. M. Fekete, and B. J. Peterson (2001), Assessment of contemporary Arctic river runoff from observational records, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 3321-3334.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.106
, pp. 3321-3334
-
-
Lammers, R.B.1
Shiklomanov, A.I.2
Vorosmarty, C.J.3
Fekete, B.M.4
Peterson, B.J.5
-
44
-
-
0025206053
-
Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge-corrected, global precipitation
-
Legates, D. R., and C. J. Willmott (1990), Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge-corrected, global precipitation, Int. J. Climatol., 10, 111-127.
-
(1990)
Int. J. Climatol
, vol.10
, pp. 111-127
-
-
Legates, D.R.1
Willmott, C.J.2
-
45
-
-
84905338745
-
-
Loder, J. W., B. Petrie, and G. Gawarkiewicz (1998), The coastal ocean off northeastern North America: A large scale view, in The Seai], 11, The Global Coastal Ocean: Regional Studies and Syntheses, edited by A. R. Robinson and K. H. Brink, pp. 105-133, John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J.
-
Loder, J. W., B. Petrie, and G. Gawarkiewicz (1998), The coastal ocean off northeastern North America: A large scale view, in The Seai], vol. 11, The Global Coastal Ocean: Regional Studies and Syntheses, edited by A. R. Robinson and K. H. Brink, pp. 105-133, John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
0001071126
-
Climate and the ocean circulation. 1. The atmospheric circulation and the hydrology of the Earth's surface
-
Manabe, S. (1969), Climate and the ocean circulation. 1. The atmospheric circulation and the hydrology of the Earth's surface, Mon. Weather Rev., 97, 739-777.
-
(1969)
Mon. Weather Rev
, vol.97
, pp. 739-777
-
-
Manabe, S.1
-
47
-
-
2642525452
-
On climatological mass, heat and salt transports through the Barents Sea and Fram Strait from a Pan-Arctic coupled ice-ocean model simulation
-
doi:10.1029/2001JC001039
-
Maslowski, W., D. Marble, W. Walczowski, U. Schauer, J. L. Clement, and A. J. Semtner (2004), On climatological mass, heat and salt transports through the Barents Sea and Fram Strait from a Pan-Arctic coupled ice-ocean model simulation, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C03032, doi:10.1029/2001JC001039
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.109
-
-
Maslowski, W.1
Marble, D.2
Walczowski, W.3
Schauer, U.4
Clement, J.L.5
Semtner, A.J.6
-
48
-
-
0035870490
-
Freshwater fluxes through the western Fram Strait
-
Meredith, M. P., K. Heywood, P. Dennis, L. Goldson, R. White, E. Fahrbach, U. Schauer, and S. Osterhus (2001), Freshwater fluxes through the western Fram Strait, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1615-1618.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.28
, pp. 1615-1618
-
-
Meredith, M.P.1
Heywood, K.2
Dennis, P.3
Goldson, L.4
White, R.5
Fahrbach, E.6
Schauer, U.7
Osterhus, S.8
-
49
-
-
0004776332
-
Water, salt and heat balance of the north Polar Sea and of the Norwegian Sea
-
Mosby, H. (1962), Water, salt and heat balance of the north Polar Sea and of the Norwegian Sea, Geofys. Publ., 24, 289-313.
-
(1962)
Geofys. Publ
, vol.24
, pp. 289-313
-
-
Mosby, H.1
-
50
-
-
0024258379
-
Atmospheric heat budgets of the polar regions
-
Nakamura, M., and A. H. Oort (1988), Atmospheric heat budgets of the polar regions, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 9510-9524.
-
(1988)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.93
, pp. 9510-9524
-
-
Nakamura, M.1
Oort, A.H.2
-
51
-
-
0020331999
-
The residence time of the freshwater component in the Arctic Ocean
-
Östlund, H. G. (1982), The residence time of the freshwater component in the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 2035-2043.
-
(1982)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.87
, pp. 2035-2043
-
-
Östlund, H.G.1
-
52
-
-
0021461645
-
Arctic Ocean water mass balance from isotope data
-
Östlund, H. G., and G. Hut (1984), Arctic Ocean water mass balance from isotope data, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 6373-6381.
-
(1984)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.89
, pp. 6373-6381
-
-
Östlund, H.G.1
Hut, G.2
-
53
-
-
0037073945
-
Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean
-
Peterson, B. J., R. M. Holmes, J. W. McClelland, C. J. Vorosmarty, R. B. Lammers, A. I. Shiklomanov, I. A. Shiklomanov, and S. Rahmstorf (2002), Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean, Science, 298, 2171-2173.
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.298
, pp. 2171-2173
-
-
Peterson, B.J.1
Holmes, R.M.2
McClelland, J.W.3
Vorosmarty, C.J.4
Lammers, R.B.5
Shiklomanov, A.I.6
Shiklomanov, I.A.7
Rahmstorf, S.8
-
54
-
-
18144377808
-
Monitoring the volume, freshwater and heat fluxes passing through Lancaster Sound in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
-
Prinsenberg, S. J., and J. Hamilton (2005), Monitoring the volume, freshwater and heat fluxes passing through Lancaster Sound in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Atmos. Ocean, 43, 1-22.
-
(2005)
Atmos. Ocean
, vol.43
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Prinsenberg, S.J.1
Hamilton, J.2
-
55
-
-
0036950902
-
The role of the Beaufort Gyre in Arctic climate variability: Seasonal to decadal climate scales
-
doi:10.1029/ 2002GL015847
-
Proshutinsky, A., R. H. Bourke, and F. A. McLaughlin (2002), The role of the Beaufort Gyre in Arctic climate variability: Seasonal to decadal climate scales, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(23), 2100,doi:10.1029/ 2002GL015847.
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.29
, Issue.23
, pp. 2100
-
-
Proshutinsky, A.1
Bourke, R.H.2
McLaughlin, F.A.3
-
56
-
-
0035727758
-
Contribution to the glaciology of northern Greenland from satellite radar interferometry
-
Rignot, E., S. P. Gogineni, I. Joughin, and W. B. Krabill (2001), Contribution to the glaciology of northern Greenland from satellite radar interferometry, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 34,007-34,020.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.106
-
-
Rignot, E.1
Gogineni, S.P.2
Joughin, I.3
Krabill, W.B.4
-
57
-
-
84905362025
-
-
Ross, C. (1992), Moored current meter measurements across Davis Strait, Res. Doc. 92/70, Northwest Atlantic Fish. Organ., Dartmouth, N. S., Canada.
-
Ross, C. (1992), Moored current meter measurements across Davis Strait, Res. Doc. 92/70, Northwest Atlantic Fish. Organ., Dartmouth, N. S., Canada.
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
0033501849
-
Thinning of the Arctic sea ice cover
-
Rothrock, D. A., Y. Yu, and G. A. Maykut (1999), Thinning of the Arctic sea ice cover, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3469-3472.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.26
, pp. 3469-3472
-
-
Rothrock, D.A.1
Yu, Y.2
Maykut, G.A.3
-
59
-
-
0007607117
-
Satellite views of the Arctic freshwater balance
-
edited by E. L. Lewis et al, pp, Springer, New York
-
Rothrock, D. A., R. Kwok, and D. Groves (2000), Satellite views of the Arctic freshwater balance, in The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean, edited by E. L. Lewis et al., pp. 409-451, Springer, New York.
-
(2000)
The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean
, pp. 409-451
-
-
Rothrock, D.A.1
Kwok, R.2
Groves, D.3
-
60
-
-
0002670099
-
On the intermediate depth waters of the Arctic Ocean
-
edited by O. M. Johannessen, R. D. Muench, and J. E. Overland, pp, AGU, Washington, D. C
-
Rudels, B., E. P. Jones, L. G. Anderson, and G. Kattner (1994), On the intermediate depth waters of the Arctic Ocean, in The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 85, edited by O. M. Johannessen, R. D. Muench, and J. E. Overland, pp. 33-46, AGU, Washington, D. C.
-
(1994)
The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment, Geophys. Monogr. Ser
, vol.85
, pp. 33-46
-
-
Rudels, B.1
Jones, E.P.2
Anderson, L.G.3
Kattner, G.4
-
61
-
-
4444320204
-
Arctic warning through the Fram Strait: Oceanic heat transport from 3 years of measurements
-
doi:10.1029/ 2003JC001823
-
Schauer, U., E. Fahrbach, S. Osterhus, and G. Rohardt (2004), Arctic warning through the Fram Strait: Oceanic heat transport from 3 years of measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C06026, doi:10.1029/ 2003JC001823.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.109
-
-
Schauer, U.1
Fahrbach, E.2
Osterhus, S.3
Rohardt, G.4
-
62
-
-
0031423887
-
Modeling the thermodynamics of a sea ice thickness distribution: 1. Sensitivity to ice thickness resolution
-
Schramm, J. L., M. M. Holland, and J. A. Curry (1997), Modeling the thermodynamics of a sea ice thickness distribution: 1. Sensitivity to ice thickness resolution, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23,079-23,091.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.102
-
-
Schramm, J.L.1
Holland, M.M.2
Curry, J.A.3
-
63
-
-
0141959764
-
Precipitation characteristics of the Eurasian Arctic drainage system
-
Serreze, M. C., and A. J. Etringer (2003), Precipitation characteristics of the Eurasian Arctic drainage system, Int. J. Climatol., 23, 1267-1291.
-
(2003)
Int. J. Climatol
, vol.23
, pp. 1267-1291
-
-
Serreze, M.C.1
Etringer, A.J.2
-
64
-
-
0029109064
-
Atmospheric water vapor characteristics at 70°N
-
Serreze, M. C., R. G. Barry, and J. E. Walsh (1995), Atmospheric water vapor characteristics at 70°N, J. Clim., 8, 719-731.
-
(1995)
J. Clim
, vol.8
, pp. 719-731
-
-
Serreze, M.C.1
Barry, R.G.2
Walsh, J.E.3
-
65
-
-
0037571097
-
The large-scale hydro-climatology of the Arctic drainage
-
doi:10.1029/2001JD000919, Printed 108
-
Serreze, M. C., D. H. Bromwich, M. P. Clark, A. J. Etringer, T. Zhang, and R. Lammers (2002), The large-scale hydro-climatology of the Arctic drainage, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8160, doi:10.1029/2001JD000919. (Printed 108(D2), 2003.)
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.107
, Issue.D2
, pp. 8160
-
-
Serreze, M.C.1
Bromwich, D.H.2
Clark, M.P.3
Etringer, A.J.4
Zhang, T.5
Lammers, R.6
-
66
-
-
31344471425
-
Northern high latitude precipitation as depicted by atmosphetic reanalyses and satellite retrievals
-
Serreze, M. C., A. Barrett, and F. Lo (2005), Northern high latitude precipitation as depicted by atmosphetic reanalyses and satellite retrievals, Mon. Weather Rev., 133, 3407-3430.
-
(2005)
Mon. Weather Rev
, vol.133
, pp. 3407-3430
-
-
Serreze, M.C.1
Barrett, A.2
Lo, F.3
-
67
-
-
70449957607
-
Eos Trans. AGU, 83
-
Shiklomanov, A. I., R. B. Lammers, and C. J. Vörösmarty (2002), Wide-spread decline in hydrological monitoring threatens pan-Arctic research, Eos Trans. AGU, 83, 13,16, 17.
-
(2002)
, vol.13
, Issue.16
, pp. 17
-
-
Shiklomanov, A.I.1
Lammers, R.B.2
Vörösmarty, C.J.3
-
68
-
-
33746886601
-
Cold region river discharge uncertainty: Estimates from large Russian rivers
-
Shiklomanov, A. I., T. I. Yakovleva, R. B. Lammers, I. P. Karasev, C. J. Vörösmarty, and E. Linder (2005), Cold region river discharge uncertainty: Estimates from large Russian rivers, J. Hydrol., 326(1-4), 231-256.
-
(2005)
J. Hydrol
, vol.326
, Issue.1-4
, pp. 231-256
-
-
Shiklomanov, A.I.1
Yakovleva, T.I.2
Lammers, R.B.3
Karasev, I.P.4
Vörösmarty, C.J.5
Linder, E.6
-
69
-
-
27744583940
-
Vliyanie vetra na techeniya v Beringovo Prolive, prichiny ikh bol'shikh skorostei i preobladayueshego severnogo napravleniya
-
Shtokman, V. B. (1957), Vliyanie vetra na techeniya v Beringovo Prolive, prichiny ikh bol'shikh skorostei i preobladayueshego severnogo napravleniya, Tr. Inst. Okeanolog. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 25, 171-197.
-
(1957)
Tr. Inst. Okeanolog. Akad. Nauk SSSR
, vol.25
, pp. 171-197
-
-
Shtokman, V.B.1
-
70
-
-
18044386192
-
The representation of snow in land-surface schemes: Results from PILPS 2(d)
-
Slater, A. G., et al. (2001), The representation of snow in land-surface schemes: Results from PILPS 2(d), J. Hydrometeorol., 2, 7-25.
-
(2001)
J. Hydrometeorol
, vol.2
, pp. 7-25
-
-
Slater, A.G.1
-
71
-
-
0000606602
-
Sea ice growth, melt, and modeling
-
edited by E. L. Lewis et al, pp, Springer, New York
-
Steele, M., and G. M. Flato (2000), Sea ice growth, melt, and modeling, in The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean, edited by E. L. Lewis et al., pp. 549-587, Springer, New York.
-
(2000)
The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean
, pp. 549-587
-
-
Steele, M.1
Flato, G.M.2
-
72
-
-
0030424171
-
A simple model study of the Arctic Ocean freshwater balance, 1979-1985
-
Steele, M., D., Thomas, D. Rothrock, and S. Martin (1996), A simple model study of the Arctic Ocean freshwater balance, 1979-1985, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 20,833-20,848.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.101
-
-
Steele, M.D.1
Thomas2
Rothrock, D.3
Martin, S.4
-
73
-
-
0035324968
-
PHC: A global ocean hydrography with a high-quality Arctic Ocean
-
Steele, M., R. Morley, and W. Ermold (2001), PHC: A global ocean hydrography with a high-quality Arctic Ocean, J. Clim., 14, 2079-1087.
-
(2001)
J. Clim
, vol.14
, pp. 2079-1087
-
-
Steele, M.1
Morley, R.2
Ermold, W.3
-
74
-
-
0001077239
-
The North Pacific: A global-scale estuary
-
Stigebrandt, A. (1984), The North Pacific: A global-scale estuary, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 14, 464-470.
-
(1984)
J. Phys. Oceanogr
, vol.14
, pp. 464-470
-
-
Stigebrandt, A.1
-
75
-
-
1842661594
-
Quantitative considerations of dissolved barium as a tracer in the Arctic Ocean
-
doi:10.1029/ 2002JC001635
-
Taylor, J. R., K. K. Falkner, U. Schauer, and M. P. Meredith (2003), Quantitative considerations of dissolved barium as a tracer in the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 108(C12), 3374, doi:10.1029/ 2002JC001635.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.108
, Issue.C12
, pp. 3374
-
-
Taylor, J.R.1
Falkner, K.K.2
Schauer, U.3
Meredith, M.P.4
-
76
-
-
0000590979
-
Fram Strait ice fluxes and atmospheric circulation: 1950-2000
-
Vinje, T. (2001), Fram Strait ice fluxes and atmospheric circulation: 1950-2000; J. Clim., 14, 3508-3517.
-
(2001)
J. Clim
, vol.14
, pp. 3508-3517
-
-
Vinje, T.1
-
77
-
-
0032523610
-
Monitoring ice thickness in Fram Strait
-
Vinje, T., N. Nordlund, and A. Kvambekk (1998), Monitoring ice thickness in Fram Strait, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 10,437-10,449.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.103
-
-
Vinje, T.1
Nordlund, N.2
Kvambekk, A.3
-
78
-
-
84948630058
-
Atmospheric contribution to hydrologic variations in the Arctic
-
Walsh, J. E., X. Zhou, A. Portis, and M. C. Serreze (1994), Atmospheric contribution to hydrologic variations in the Arctic, Atmos. Ocean, 32, 733-755.
-
(1994)
Atmos. Ocean
, vol.32
, pp. 733-755
-
-
Walsh, J.E.1
Zhou, X.2
Portis, A.3
Serreze, M.C.4
-
79
-
-
0003163926
-
The role of the oceans in climate change: A theory of the ice ages
-
Wehl, P. K. (1968), The role of the oceans in climate change: A theory of the ice ages, Meteorol. Monogr., 8, 38-62.
-
(1968)
Meteorol. Monogr
, vol.8
, pp. 38-62
-
-
Wehl, P.K.1
-
80
-
-
17744421225
-
Sea ice velocity in the Fram Strait monitored by moored instruments
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL018119
-
Widell, K., S. Osterhus, and T. Gammelsrod (2003), Sea ice velocity in the Fram Strait monitored by moored instruments, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(19), 1982, doi:10.1029/2003GL018119.
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.30
, Issue.19
, pp. 1982
-
-
Widell, K.1
Osterhus, S.2
Gammelsrod, T.3
-
81
-
-
16344376952
-
Revising the Bering Strait freshwater water into the Arctic Ocean
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL021747
-
Woodgate, R. A., and K. Aagaard (2005), Revising the Bering Strait freshwater water into the Arctic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L02602, doi:10.1029/2004GL021747.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.32
-
-
Woodgate, R.A.1
Aagaard, K.2
-
82
-
-
0034981325
-
The Arctic Ocean boundary current along the Eurasian slope and the adjacent Lomonosov Ridge: Water rims properties, transports and transformations from moored instruments
-
Woodgate, R. A., K. Aagaard, R. D. Muench, J. Gunn, G. Bjork, B. Rudels, A. T. Roach, and U. Schauer (2001), The Arctic Ocean boundary current along the Eurasian slope and the adjacent Lomonosov Ridge: Water rims properties, transports and transformations from moored instruments, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 48, 1757-1792.
-
(2001)
Deep Sea Res., Part I
, vol.48
, pp. 1757-1792
-
-
Woodgate, R.A.1
Aagaard, K.2
Muench, R.D.3
Gunn, J.4
Bjork, G.5
Rudels, B.6
Roach, A.T.7
Schauer, U.8
-
83
-
-
19744366004
-
Monthly temperature, salinity, and transport variability of the Bering Strait through-flow
-
doi:10.1029/ 2004GL021880
-
Woodgate, R. A., K. Aagaard, and T. Weingartner (2005a), Monthly temperature, salinity, and transport variability of the Bering Strait through-flow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L04601, doi:10.1029/ 2004GL021880.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.32
-
-
Woodgate, R.A.1
Aagaard, K.2
Weingartner, T.3
-
84
-
-
28844436496
-
A year in the physical oceanography of the Chukchi Sea: Moored measurements from autumn 1990-1991
-
Woodgate, R. A., K. Aagaard, and T. Weingartner (2005b), A year in the physical oceanography of the Chukchi Sea: Moored measurements from autumn 1990-1991, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 52, 3116-3149.
-
(2005)
Deep Sea Res., Part II
, vol.52
, pp. 3116-3149
-
-
Woodgate, R.A.1
Aagaard, K.2
Weingartner, T.3
-
85
-
-
0034971532
-
Heat and freshwater budgets and pathways in the Arctic Mediterranean in a coupled ocean/sea ice model
-
Zhang, X., and J. Zhang (2001), Heat and freshwater budgets and pathways in the Arctic Mediterranean in a coupled ocean/sea ice model, J. Oceanogr., 57, 207-234.
-
(2001)
J. Oceanogr
, vol.57
, pp. 207-234
-
-
Zhang, X.1
Zhang, J.2
|