Effect of talc content on the degradation of re-extruded polypropylene/talc composites

Polymer Degradation and Stability

Volumn 98, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 1275-1286

  Wang, K ^a,b   Bahlouli, N ^a   Addiego, F ^b   Ahzi, S ^a   Remond Y ^a   Ruch, D ^b   Muller, R ^c  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE STRASBOURG   (France)

^b LUXEMBOURG INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Luxembourg)

^c UNIVERSITÉ DE STRASBOURG   (France)

Author keywords

Mechanical properties; Polypropylene; Reprocessing; Talc; Thermal properties

Indexed keywords

CHAIN SCISSION; EXTRUDATES; MECHANICAL GRINDING; PP/TALC COMPOSITES; TALC PARTICLES; THERMAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; THERMO-MECHANICAL DEGRADATION;

ASPECT RATIO; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; POLYPROPYLENES; RIGIDITY; SCRAP METAL REPROCESSING; TALC; TENSILE STRENGTH; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES;

EXTRUSION;

EID: 84877799545     PISSN: 01413910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.04.006     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. N. Bahlouli, D. Pessey, C. Raveyre, J. Guillet, S. Ahzi, and A. Dahoun Recycling effects on the rheological and thermomechanical properties of polypropylene-based composites Mater Des 33 2012 451 458
2. A. Bourmaud, and C. Baley Investigations on the recycling of hemp and sisal fibre reinforced polypropylene composites Polym Degrad Stab 92 2007 1034 1045
3. 3 based formulations in the perspective of polymer recycling. Effect of nanoparticles properties and compatibilizers Polym Adv Technol 21 2010 896 903
4. K. Wang, R.M. Boumbimba, N. Bahlouli, S. Ahzi, R. Muller, and M. Bouquey Dynamic behaviour of a melt mixing polypropylene organoclay nanocomposites J Eng Mater Technol 134 2012 010905 http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4005420
5. R. Matadi Boumbimba, K. Wang, N. Bahlouli, S. Ahzi, Y. Rémond, and F. Addiego Experimental investigation and micromechanical modeling of high strain rate compressive yield stress of a melt mixing polypropylene organoclay nanocomposite Mech Mater 52 2012 58 68
6. D. Pessey, N. Bahlouli, S. Ahzi, and M. Khaleel Strain rate effects on the mechanical response of polypropylene-based composites deformed at small strains Polym Sci Ser A 50 2008 690 697
7. D. Pessey, N. Bahlouli, C. Raveyre, J. Guillet, S. Ahzi, and J.-M. Hiver Characterization of Contamination effects for two polypropylene-based materials Polym Eng Sci 50 2010 1 9
8. D. Pessey, N. Bahlouli, S. Pattofatto, and S. Ahzi Polymer composites for the automotive industry: Characterisation of the recycling effect on the strain rate sensitivity Int J Crashworthines 13 2008 411 424
9. N. Bahlouli, D. Pessey, S. Ahzi, and Y. Rémond Mechanical behavior of composite based polypropylene: recycling and strain rate effects J Phys IV France 134 2006 1319 1323
10. C. Rogueda-Berriet, N. Bahlouli, D. Pessey, and Y. Rémond Mechanical behavior of recycled polypropylene composites under tensile, bending, and creep loading: experimental and modeling J Eng Mater Technol 133 2011 030907
11. Y. Jahani Comparison of the effect of mica and talc and chemical coupling on the rheology, morphology, and mechanical properties of polypropylene composites Polym Adv Technol 22 2011 942 950
12. M.C. Branciforti, C.A. Oliveira, and J.A. de Sousa Molecular orientation, crystallinity, and flexural modulus correlations in injection molded polypropylene/talc composites Polym Adv Technol 21 2010 322 330
13. R. Navarro, L. Torre, J.M. Kenny, and A. Jiménez Thermal degradation of recycled polypropylene toughened with elastomers Polym Degrad Stab 82 2003 279 290
14. H. Hinsken, S. Moss, J.R. Pauquet, and H. Zweifel Degradation of polyolefins during melt processing Polym Degrad Stab 34 1991 279 293
15. J. Aurrekoetxea, M.A. Sarrionandia, I. Urrutibeascoa, and M.L. Maspoch Effects of recycling on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of isotactic polypropylene J Mater Sci 36 2001 2607 2613
16. A. Valenza, and F.P. La Mantia Recycling of polymer waste: Part II - stress degraded polypropylene Polym Degrad Stab 20 1988 63 73
17. M. Hamskog, M. Klügel, D. Forsström, B. Terselius, and P. Gijsman The effect of base stabilization on the recyclability of polypropylene as studied by multi-cell imaging chemiluminescence and microcalorimetry Polym Degrad Stab 86 2004 557 566
18. V.A. González-González, G. Neira-Velázquez, and J.L. Angulo-Sánchez Polypropylene chain scissions and molecular weight changes in multiple extrusion Polym Degrad Stab 60 1998 33 42
19. G. Guerrica-Echevarría, J.I. Eguiazábal, and J. Nazábal Effects of reprocessing conditions on the properties of unfilled and talc-filled polypropylene Polym Degrad Stab 53 1996 1 8
20. G. Guerrica-Echevarría, J.I. Eguiazábal, and J. Nazábal Influence of molding conditions and talc content on the properties of polypropylene composites Eur Polym J 34 1998 1213 1219
21. K. Wang, F. Addiego, N. Bahlouli, S. Ahzi, Y. Rémond, and V. Toniazzo Analysis of thermomechanical reprocessing effects on polypropylene/ethylene octene copolymer blends Polym Degrad Stab 97 2012 1475 1484
22. R. Matadi, E. Hablot, K. Wang, N. Bahlouli, S. Ahzi, and L. Avérous High strain rate behaviour of renewable biocomposites based on dimer fatty acid polyamides and cellulose fibres Compos Sci Technol 71 2011 674 682
23. E. Hablot, R. Matadi, S. Ahzi, and L. Avérous Renewable biocomposites of dimer fatty acid-based polyamides with cellulose fibres: thermal, physical and mechanical properties Compos Sci Technol 70 2010 504 509
24. R.H. Somani, B.S. Hsiao, A. Nogales, H. Fruitwala, S. Srinivas, and A.H. Tsou Structure development during shear flow induced crystallization of i-PP: In situ wide-angle X-ray diffraction study Macromolecules 34 2001 5902 5909
25. Y.W. Leong, M.B. Abu Bakar, Z.A.M. Ishak, A. Ariffin, and B. Pukanszky Comparison of the mechanical properties and interfacial interactions between talc, kaolin, and calcium carbonate filled polypropylene composites J Appl Polym Sci 91 2004 3315 3326
26. M. Sarrionandia, A. Lopez-Arraiza, J. Aurrekoetxea, and A. Arostegui Structure and mechanical properties of a talc-filled polypropylene/ethylene- propylene-diene composite after reprocessing in the melt state J Appl Polym Sci 114 2009 1195 1201
27. E. Ramírez-Vargas, D. Navarro-Rodríguez, A.I. Blanqueto-Menchaca, B.M. Huerta-Martínez, and M. Palacios-Mezta Degradation effects on the rheological and mechanical properties of multi-extruded blends of impact-modified polypropylene and poly(ethylene-co- vinyl acetate) Polym Degrad Stab 86 2004 301 307
28. M.H. Martins, and M.A. De Paoli Polypropylene compounding with post-consumer material: II. Reprocessing Polym Degrad Stab 78 2002 491 495
29. E. Strömberg, and S. Karlsson The design of a test protocol to model the degradation of polyolefins during recycling and service life J Appl Polym Sci 112 2009 1835 1844
30. J.D. Peterson, S. Vyazovkin, and C.A. Wight Kinetics of the thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation of polystyrene, polyethylene and poly(propylene) Macromol Chem Phys 202 2001 775 784
31. Z. Liu, S. Chen, and J. Zhang Photodegradation of ethylene-octene copolymers with different octene contents Polym Degrad Stab 96 2011 1961 1972
32. W. Camacho, and S. Karlsson Assessment of thermal and thermo-oxidative stability of multi-extruded recycled PP, HDPE and a blend thereof Polym Degrad Stab 78 2002 385 391
33. A. Jiménez, L. Torre, and J.M. Kenny Processing and properties of recycled polypropylene modified with elastomers Plast Rubber Compos 32 2003 357 367
34. N. Othman, H. Ismail, and M. Jaafar Preliminary study on application of bentonite as a filler in polypropylene composites Polym Plast Technol Eng 43 2004 713 730
35. S. Butylina, M. Hyvärinen, and T. Kärki A study of surface changes of wood-polypropylene composites as the result of exterior weathering Polym Degrad Stab 97 2012 337 345
36. X. Qiao, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, and Y. Zhu Ink-eliminated waste paper sludge flour-filled polypropylene composites with different coupling agent treatments J Appl Polym Sci 89 2003 513 520
37. K.K. Pandey, and A.J. Pitman FTIR studies of the changes in wood chemistry following decay by brown-rot and white-rot fungi Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 52 2003 151 160
38. A. Jansson, K. Möller, and T. Gevert Degradation of post-consumer polypropylene materials exposed to simulated recycling - mechanical properties Polym Degrad Stab 82 2003 37 46
39. M.P. Luda, G. Ragosta, P. Musto, A. Pollicino, G. Camino, and A. Recca Natural ageing of automotive polymer Components: Characterisation of new and used Poly(propylene) based car bumpers Macromol Mater Eng 287 2002 404 411
40. M.P. Luda, G. Ragosta, P. Musto, D. Acierno, L. Di Maio, and G. Camino Regenerative recycling of automotive polymer components: poly(propylene) based car bumpers Macromol Mater Eng 288 2003 613 620
41. J.I. Velasco, J.A. De Saja, and A.B. Martínez Crystallization behavior of polypropylene filled with surface-modified talc J Appl Polym Sci 61 1996 125 132
42. M.A. Gafur, R. Nasrin, M.F. Mina, M.A.H. Bhuiyan, Y. Tamba, and T. Asano Structures and properties of the compression-molded isotactic-polypropylene/talc composites: effect of cooling and rolling Polym Degrad Stab 95 2010 1818 1825
43. B. Monasse, P. Ferrandez, F. Delamare, P. Montmitonnet, and J.M. Haudin Crystallization temperature effect on the solid-state rheology of a high-density polyethylene under compression Polym Eng Sci 37 1997 1684 1693
44. J.H. Kim, C.M. Koo, Y.S. Choi, K.H. Wang, and I.J. Chung Preparation and characterization of polypropylene/layered silicate nanocomposites using an antioxidant Polymer 45 2004 7719 7727
45. E. Ferrage, F. Martin, A. Boudet, S. Petit, G. Fourty, and F. Jouffret Talc as nucleating agent of polypropylene: morphology induced by lamellar particles addition and interface mineral-matrix modelization J Mater Sci 37 2002 1561 1573
46. M. Naiki, Y. Fukui, T. Matsumura, T. Nomura, and M. Matsuda The effect of talc on the crystallization of isotactic polypropylene J Appl Polym Sci 79 2001 1693 1703
47. H.M. Da Costa, V.D. Ramos, and M.G. De Oliveira Degradation of polypropylene (PP) during multiple extrusions: thermal analysis, mechanical properties and analysis of variance Polym Test 26 2007 676 684
48. L.H. Sperling Introduction to physical polymer science 4 ed. 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Inc New Jersey
49. M. Aboulfaraj, C. G'Sell, B. Ulrich, and A. Dahoun In situ observation of the plastic deformation of polypropylene spherulites under uniaxial tension and simple shear in the scanning electron microscope Polymer 36 1995 731 742
50. Y. Obata, T. Sumitomo, T. Ijitsu, M. Matsuda, and T. Nomura The effect of talc on the crystal orientation in polypropylene/ethylene-propylene rubber/talc polymer blends in injection molding Polym Eng Sci 41 2001 408 416
51. D. Frihi, K. Masenelli-Varlot, G. Vigier, and H. Satha Mixed percolating network and mechanical properties of polypropylene/talc composites J Appl Polym Sci 114 2009 3097 3105
52. F.L. Knittel Compounding technologies, advantages and applications of buss kneaders 2011
53. N.K. Borse, and M.R. Kamal Estimation of stresses required for exfoliation of clay particles in polymer nanocomposites Polym Eng Sci 49 2009 641 650
54. V.A. Médout-Marère Simple experimental way of measuring the Hamaker constant A11 of divided solids by immersion calorimetry in apolar liquids J Colloid Interface Sci 228 2000 434 437
55. Q. Ma, P.C. Tibbenham, X. Lai, T. Glogovsky, and X. Su Micromechanical modeling of the mechanical behavior of thermoplastic olefin Polym Eng Sci 50 2010 536 542
56. S. Díez-Gutiérrez, M.A. Rodríguez-Pérez, J.A. De Saja, and J.I. Velasco Dynamic mechanical analysis of injection-moulded discs of polypropylene and untreated and silane-treated talc-filled polypropylene composites Polymer 40 1999 5345 5353
57. 3-reinforced high-crystallinity polypropylene composites J Mater Sci 41 2006 2291 2300
58. M. Jaziri, N. Mnif, V. Massardier-Nageotte, and H. Perier-Camby Rheological, thermal, and morphological properties of blends based on poly(propylene), ethylene propylene rubber, and ethylene-1-octene copolymer that could result from end of life vehicles: effect of maleic anhydride grafted poly(propylene) Polym Eng Sci 47 2007 1009 1015
59. J. Zhao, J. Wang, C. Li, and Q. Fan Study of the amorphous phase in semicrystalline poly(ethylene terephthalate) via physical aging Macromolecules 35 2002 3097 3103
60. R.S. Hadal, and R.D.K. Misra The influence of loading rate and concurrent microstructural evolution in micrometric talc- and wollastonite-reinforced high isotactic polypropylene composites Mat Sci Eng A 374 2004 374 389
61. H. Azizi, and J. Faghihi An investigation on the mechanical and dynamic rheological properties of single and hybrid filler/polypropylene composites based on talc and calcium carbonate Polym Compos 30 2009 1743 1748
62. F. Addiego, A. Dahoun, C. G'Sell, J.M. Hiver, and O. Godard Effect of microstructure on crazing onset in polyethylene under tension Polym Eng Sci 49 2009 1198 1205
63. 3 filled HDPE subjected to tensile test: revelation, localization, and quantification Polym Eng Sci 50 2010 278 289
64. Y. Zhou, V. Rangari, H. Mahfuz, S. Jeelani, and P.K. Mallick Experimental study on thermal and mechanical behavior of polypropylene, talc/polypropylene and polypropylene/clay nanocomposites Mat Sci Eng A 402 2005 109 117