메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 615-624

Patch size and isolation influence genetic patterns in black-and-white ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata) populations

Author keywords

Bottleneck; Diversity; Forest fragmentation; Genetic differentiation; Madagascar

Indexed keywords

ALLELE; BAYESIAN ANALYSIS; DEFORESTATION; ENDEMIC SPECIES; GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION; GENETIC MARKER; GENETIC STRUCTURE; GENOTYPE; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; HETEROZYGOSITY; ISOLATION EFFECT; LAND USE; MUTATION; PATCH SIZE; POPULATION BOTTLENECK; POPULATION GENETICS; PRIMATE; STAND STRUCTURE;

EID: 84877791234     PISSN: 15660621     EISSN: 15729737     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10592-013-0455-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0028165202 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: a review
    • Andrén H (1994) Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: a review. Oikos 71: 355-366.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 355-366
    • Andrén, H.1
  • 3
    • 70450180703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation and disturbance on howler monkeys: a review
    • Arroyo-Rodríguez V, Dias PAD (2010) Effects of habitat fragmentation and disturbance on howler monkeys: a review. Am J Primatol 72: 1-16.
    • (2010) Am J Primatol , vol.72 , pp. 1-16
    • Arroyo-Rodríguez, V.1    Dias, P.A.D.2
  • 4
    • 53549127570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometrics of wild black-and-white ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata, Kerr 1792)
    • Baden AL, Brenneman RA, Louis EE Jr (2008) Morphometrics of wild black-and-white ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata, Kerr 1792). Am J Primatol 70: 1-14.
    • (2008) Am J Primatol , vol.70 , pp. 1-14
    • Baden, A.L.1    Brenneman, R.A.2    Louis Jr., E.E.3
  • 7
    • 0032080714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic estimates of population structure and gene flow: limitations, lessons and new directions
    • Bossart JL, Prowell DP (1998) Genetic estimates of population structure and gene flow: limitations, lessons and new directions. Trends Ecol Evol 13(5): 202-205.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 202-205
    • Bossart, J.L.1    Prowell, D.P.2
  • 9
    • 84995143000 scopus 로고
    • Management and husbandry of ruffed lemurs, Varecia-variegata, at the San-Diego-zoo.2. Reproduction, pregnancy, parturition, litter size, infant care, and reintroduction of hand-raised infants
    • Brockman DK, Willis MS, Karesh WB (1987) Management and husbandry of ruffed lemurs, Varecia-variegata, at the San-Diego-zoo. 2. Reproduction, pregnancy, parturition, litter size, infant care, and reintroduction of hand-raised infants. Zoo Biol 6(4): 349-363.
    • (1987) Zoo Biol , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-363
    • Brockman, D.K.1    Willis, M.S.2    Karesh, W.B.3
  • 10
    • 34250198309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent demographic bottlenecks are not accompanied by a genetic signature in banner-tailed kangaroo rats (Dipodomys spectabilis)
    • Busch JD, Waser PM, DeWoody JA (2007) Recent demographic bottlenecks are not accompanied by a genetic signature in banner-tailed kangaroo rats (Dipodomys spectabilis). Mol Ecol 16(12): 2450-2462.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 2450-2462
    • Busch, J.D.1    Waser, P.M.2    DeWoody, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 0030478757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data
    • Cornuet JM, Luikart G (1996) Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data. Genetics 144(4): 2001-2014.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , Issue.4 , pp. 2001-2014
    • Cornuet, J.M.1    Luikart, G.2
  • 13
    • 80052487491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and genetic diversity of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in forest fragments in north-western France
    • Dellicour S, Frantz AC, Colyn M, Bertouille S, Chaumont F, Flamand MC (2011) Population structure and genetic diversity of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in forest fragments in north-western France. Conserv Genet 12(5): 1287-1297.
    • (2011) Conserv Genet , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 1287-1297
    • Dellicour, S.1    Frantz, A.C.2    Colyn, M.3    Bertouille, S.4    Chaumont, F.5    Flamand, M.C.6
  • 15
    • 78650985378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic erosion in a stenotopic heathland ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae): a matter of habitat size?
    • Drees C, De Vries H, Hardtle W, Matern A, Persigehl M, Assmann T (2011) Genetic erosion in a stenotopic heathland ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae): a matter of habitat size? Conserv Genet 12(1): 105-117.
    • (2011) Conserv Genet , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-117
    • Drees, C.1    De Vries, H.2    Hardtle, W.3    Matern, A.4    Persigehl, M.5    Assmann, T.6
  • 16
    • 54449092762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of agonism by diurnal lemuroids: implications for female social relationships
    • Erhart EM, Overdorff DJ (2008) Rates of agonism by diurnal lemuroids: implications for female social relationships. Int J Primatol 29: 1227-1247.
    • (2008) Int J Primatol , vol.29 , pp. 1227-1247
    • Erhart, E.M.1    Overdorff, D.J.2
  • 17
    • 21244479740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study
    • Evanno G, Regnaut S, Goudet J (2005) Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study. Mol Ecol 14: 2611-2620.
    • (2005) Mol Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 2611-2620
    • Evanno, G.1    Regnaut, S.2    Goudet, J.3
  • 18
    • 0842322908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity
    • Fahrig L (2003) Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 34: 487-515.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.34 , pp. 487-515
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 19
    • 0005685247 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive-behavior in Varecia-variegata
    • Foerg R (1982) Reproductive-behavior in Varecia-variegata. Folia Primatol 38(1-2): 108-121.
    • (1982) Folia Primatol , vol.38 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 108-121
    • Foerg, R.1
  • 20
    • 0029559652 scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics
    • Frankham R (1995) Conservation genetics. Annu Rev Genet 29: 305-327.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Genet , vol.29 , pp. 305-327
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 21
    • 0030436959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of genetic variation to population size in wildlife
    • Frankham R (1996) Relationship of genetic variation to population size in wildlife. Conserv Biol 10(6): 1500-1508.
    • (1996) Conserv Biol , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 1500-1508
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 23
    • 67651175172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google Inc, 5. 1. 3509. 4636 edn. Google Inc
    • Google Inc (2009) Google Earth. 5. 1. 3509. 4636 edn. Google Inc.
    • (2009) Google Earth
  • 24
    • 85007320774 scopus 로고
    • FSTAT (Version 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics
    • Goudet J (1995) FSTAT (Version 1. 2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics. J Hered 86(6): 485-486.
    • (1995) J Hered , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 485-486
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 25
    • 0003821674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FSTAT, a program to estimate and test gene diversities and fixation indices, version 2. 9. 3
    • version 2. 9. 3 edn, Available at
    • Goudet J (2001) FSTAT, a program to estimate and test gene diversities and fixation indices, version 2. 9. 3. Available at http://www. unil. ch/popgen/softwares/fstat/htm. version 2. 9. 3 edn.
    • (2001)
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 26
    • 0042378982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite variation within and among recently fragmented populations of the golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia)
    • Grativol AD, Ballou JD, Fleischer RC (2001) Microsatellite variation within and among recently fragmented populations of the golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia). Conserv Genet 2: 1-9.
    • (2001) Conserv Genet , vol.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Grativol, A.D.1    Ballou, J.D.2    Fleischer, R.C.3
  • 27
    • 0345099447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite markers to assess the influence of population size, isolation and demographic change on the genetic structure of the UK butterfly Polyommatus bellargus
    • Harper G, Maclean N, Goulson D (2003) Microsatellite markers to assess the influence of population size, isolation and demographic change on the genetic structure of the UK butterfly Polyommatus bellargus. Mol Ecol 12: 3349-3357.
    • (2003) Mol Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 3349-3357
    • Harper, G.1    Maclean, N.2    Goulson, D.3
  • 28
  • 30
    • 71349088159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of historical landscape change on genetic variation and population structure of a terrestrial salamander (Plethodon cinereus)
    • Jordan MA, Morris DA, Gibson SE (2009) The influence of historical landscape change on genetic variation and population structure of a terrestrial salamander (Plethodon cinereus). Conserv Genet 10(6): 1647-1658.
    • (2009) Conserv Genet , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 1647-1658
    • Jordan, M.A.1    Morris, D.A.2    Gibson, S.E.3
  • 31
    • 0036568655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding effects in wild populations
    • Keller LF, Waller DM (2002) Inbreeding effects in wild populations. Trends Ecol Evol 17(5): 230-241.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 230-241
    • Keller, L.F.1    Waller, D.M.2
  • 32
    • 18344364831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Among-and within-patch components of genetic diversity respond at different rates to habitat fragmentation: an empirical demonstration
    • Keyghobadi N, Roland J, Matter SF, Strobeck C (2005) Among-and within-patch components of genetic diversity respond at different rates to habitat fragmentation: an empirical demonstration. Proc R Soc B 272: 553-560.
    • (2005) Proc R Soc B , vol.272 , pp. 553-560
    • Keyghobadi, N.1    Roland, J.2    Matter, S.F.3    Strobeck, C.4
  • 33
    • 0242287185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between population size and genetic diversity in endangered populations of the European bullhead (Cottus gobio): implications for conservation
    • Knaepkens G, Bervoets L, Verheyen E, Eens M (2004) Relationship between population size and genetic diversity in endangered populations of the European bullhead (Cottus gobio): implications for conservation. Biol Cons 115: 403-410.
    • (2004) Biol Cons , vol.115 , pp. 403-410
    • Knaepkens, G.1    Bervoets, L.2    Verheyen, E.3    Eens, M.4
  • 34
    • 70349522275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and population differentiation in the endangered Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) in a fragmented landscape
    • Lampila S, Kvist L, Wistbacka R, Orell M (2009) Genetic diversity and population differentiation in the endangered Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) in a fragmented landscape. Eur J Wildl Res 55: 397-406.
    • (2009) Eur J Wildl Res , vol.55 , pp. 397-406
    • Lampila, S.1    Kvist, L.2    Wistbacka, R.3    Orell, M.4
  • 35
    • 0036845219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating allelic richness: effects of sample size and bottlenecks
    • Leberg PL (2002) Estimating allelic richness: effects of sample size and bottlenecks. Mol Ecol 11(11): 2445-2449.
    • (2002) Mol Ecol , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 2445-2449
    • Leberg, P.L.1
  • 36
    • 70349110836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of landscape features on population genetic structure in Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) implies an anthropogenic genetic discontinuity
    • Liu ZJ, Ren BP, Wu RD, Zhao L, Hao YL, Wang BS, Wei FW, Long YC, Li M (2009) The effect of landscape features on population genetic structure in Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) implies an anthropogenic genetic discontinuity. Mol Ecol 18(18): 3831-3846.
    • (2009) Mol Ecol , vol.18 , Issue.18 , pp. 3831-3846
    • Liu, Z.J.1    Ren, B.P.2    Wu, R.D.3    Zhao, L.4    Hao, Y.L.5    Wang, B.S.6    Wei, F.W.7    Long, Y.C.8    Li, M.9
  • 37
    • 0002575594 scopus 로고
    • Establishing paternity in whooping cranes (Grus americana by DNA analysis
    • Longmire JL, Gee GF, Hardekopf CL, Mark GA (1992) Establishing paternity in whooping cranes (Grus americana by DNA analysis. The Auk 109(3): 522-529.
    • (1992) The Auk , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 522-529
    • Longmire, J.L.1    Gee, G.F.2    Hardekopf, C.L.3    Mark, G.A.4
  • 39
    • 0031956719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evaluation of a test for identifying recently bottlenecked populations from allele frequency data
    • Luikart G, Cornuet JM (1998) Empirical evaluation of a test for identifying recently bottlenecked populations from allele frequency data. Conserv Biol 12(1): 228-237.
    • (1998) Conserv Biol , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 228-237
    • Luikart, G.1    Cornuet, J.M.2
  • 40
    • 0031866781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distortion of allele frequency distributions provides a test for recent population bottlenecks
    • Luikart G, Allendorf FW, Cornuet JM, Sherwin WB (1998) Distortion of allele frequency distributions provides a test for recent population bottlenecks. J Hered 89(3): 238-247.
    • (1998) J Hered , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-247
    • Luikart, G.1    Allendorf, F.W.2    Cornuet, J.M.3    Sherwin, W.B.4
  • 44
    • 0006919926 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations
    • Nei M (1973) Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 70(12): 3321-3323.
    • (1973) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.70 , Issue.12 , pp. 3321-3323
    • Nei, M.1
  • 45
    • 77957146715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in black-and-gold howler (Alouatta caraya) populations from northern Argentina
    • Oklander LI, Kowalewski MM, Corach D (2010) Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in black-and-gold howler (Alouatta caraya) populations from northern Argentina. Int J Primatol 31(5): 813-832.
    • (2010) Int J Primatol , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 813-832
    • Oklander, L.I.1    Kowalewski, M.M.2    Corach, D.3
  • 46
    • 44149100979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From genetic diversity and structure to conservation: genetic signature of recent population declines in three mouse lemur species (Microcebus spp.)
    • Olivieri GL, Sousa V, Chikhi L, Radespiel U (2008) From genetic diversity and structure to conservation: genetic signature of recent population declines in three mouse lemur species (Microcebus spp.). Biol Cons 141(5): 1257-1271.
    • (2008) Biol Cons , vol.141 , Issue.5 , pp. 1257-1271
    • Olivieri, G.L.1    Sousa, V.2    Chikhi, L.3    Radespiel, U.4
  • 47
    • 15744400727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of forest structure, fragment size and corridors in maintaining small mammal abundance and diversity in an Atlantic forest landscape
    • Pardini R, Marques de Souza S, Braga-Neto R, Metzger JP (2005) The role of forest structure, fragment size and corridors in maintaining small mammal abundance and diversity in an Atlantic forest landscape. Biol Cons 124: 253-266.
    • (2005) Biol Cons , vol.124 , pp. 253-266
    • Pardini, R.1    Marques de Souza, S.2    Braga-Neto, R.3    Metzger, J.P.4
  • 49
    • 0032880393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOTTLENECK: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data
    • Piry S, Luikart G, Cornuet JM (1999) BOTTLENECK: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data. J Hered 90(4): 502-503.
    • (1999) J Hered , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 502-503
    • Piry, S.1    Luikart, G.2    Cornuet, J.M.3
  • 51
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P (2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155(2): 945-959.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 52
    • 77950295787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape genetics of an endangered lemur (Propithecus tattersalli) within its entire fragmented range
    • Quéméré E, Crouau-Roy B, Rabarivola C, Louis EE, Chikhi L (2010) Landscape genetics of an endangered lemur (Propithecus tattersalli) within its entire fragmented range. Mol Ecol 19(8): 1606-1621.
    • (2010) Mol Ecol , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1606-1621
    • Quéméré, E.1    Crouau-Roy, B.2    Rabarivola, C.3    Louis, E.E.4    Chikhi, L.5
  • 53
    • 53049092602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural and anthropogenic determinants of genetic structure in the largest remaining population of the endangered golden-brown mouse lemur, Microcebusravelobensis
    • Radespiel U, Rakotondravony R, Chikhi L (2008) Natural and anthropogenic determinants of genetic structure in the largest remaining population of the endangered golden-brown mouse lemur, Microcebusravelobensis. Am J Primatol 70(9): 860-870.
    • (2008) Am J Primatol , vol.70 , Issue.9 , pp. 860-870
    • Radespiel, U.1    Rakotondravony, R.2    Chikhi, L.3
  • 55
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP (Version-1.2)-population-genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • Raymond M, Rousset F (1995) GENEPOP (Version-1. 2)-population-genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J Hered 86(3): 248-249.
    • (1995) J Hered , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 56
    • 77949774493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic architecture of two red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra) populations of Masoala National Park
    • Razakamaharavo VR, McGuire SM, Vasey N, Louis EE, Brenneman RA (2010) Genetic architecture of two red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra) populations of Masoala National Park. Primates 51(1): 53-61.
    • (2010) Primates , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-61
    • Razakamaharavo, V.R.1    McGuire, S.M.2    Vasey, N.3    Louis, E.E.4    Brenneman, R.A.5
  • 57
    • 36849080837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP ' 007: a complete re-implementation of the GENEPOP software for Windows and Linux
    • Rousset F (2008) GENEPOP ' 007: a complete re-implementation of the GENEPOP software for Windows and Linux. Mol Ecol Resour 8(1): 103-106.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol Resour , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-106
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 60
    • 0037631074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From connectivity to isolation: genetic consequences of population fragmentation in capercaillie across Europe
    • Segelbacher G, Höglund J, Storch I (2003) From connectivity to isolation: genetic consequences of population fragmentation in capercaillie across Europe. Mol Ecol 12: 1773-1780.
    • (2003) Mol Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 1773-1780
    • Segelbacher, G.1    Höglund, J.2    Storch, I.3
  • 61
    • 84985756792 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and population structure of red-cockaded woodpeckers
    • Stangel PW, Lennartz MR, Smith MH (1992) Genetic variation and population structure of red-cockaded woodpeckers. Conserv Biol 6(2): 283-292.
    • (1992) Conserv Biol , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-292
    • Stangel, P.W.1    Lennartz, M.R.2    Smith, M.H.3
  • 62
    • 21244432821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in the behavioral ecology and conservation of ruffed lemurs (Varecia)
    • Vasey N (2005) New developments in the behavioral ecology and conservation of ruffed lemurs (Varecia). Am J Primatol 66: 1-6.
    • (2005) Am J Primatol , vol.66 , pp. 1-6
    • Vasey, N.1
  • 63
    • 0035144122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the probability of identity among genotypes in natural populations: cautions and guidelines
    • Waits LP, Luikart G, Taberlet P (2001) Estimating the probability of identity among genotypes in natural populations: cautions and guidelines. Mol Ecol 10: 249-256.
    • (2001) Mol Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 249-256
    • Waits, L.P.1    Luikart, G.2    Taberlet, P.3
  • 64
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population-structure
    • Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population-structure. Evolution 38(6): 1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 65
    • 0001290391 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of ruffed lemurs (Varecia-variegata) in Ranomafana National-Park, Madagascar
    • White FJ, Overdorff DJ, Balko EA, Wright PC (1995) Distribution of ruffed lemurs (Varecia-variegata) in Ranomafana National-Park, Madagascar. Folia Primatol 64(3): 124-131.
    • (1995) Folia Primatol , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 124-131
    • White, F.J.1    Overdorff, D.J.2    Balko, E.A.3    Wright, P.C.4
  • 66
    • 0033083450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect measures of gene flow and migration: FST≠1/(4Nm+1)
    • Whitlock MC, McCauley DE (1999) Indirect measures of gene flow and migration: FST≠1/(4Nm+1). Heredity 82: 117-125.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.82 , pp. 117-125
    • Whitlock, M.C.1    McCauley, D.E.2
  • 67
    • 84868709194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between-group variation in female dispersal, kin composition of groups, and proximity patterns in a black-and-white colobus monkey (Colobus vellerosus)
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048740
    • Wikberg EC, Sicotte P, Campos FA, Ting N (2012) Between-group variation in female dispersal, kin composition of groups, and proximity patterns in a black-and-white colobus monkey (Colobus vellerosus). PLoS One 7(11): e48740. doi: 10. 1371/journal. pone. 0048740.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.11
    • Wikberg, E.C.1    Sicotte, P.2    Campos, F.A.3    Ting, N.4
  • 68
    • 4544268075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation of white-spotted charr (Salvelinus leucomaenis) populations after habitat fragmentation: Spatial-temporal changes
    • Yamamoto S, Morita K, Koizumi I, Maekawa K (2004) Genetic differentiation of white-spotted charr (Salvelinus leucomaenis) populations after habitat fragmentation: spatial-temporal changes. Conserv Genet 5: 529-538.
    • (2004) Conserv Genet , vol.5 , pp. 529-538
    • Yamamoto, S.1    Morita, K.2    Koizumi, I.3    Maekawa, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.