메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 298-307

Population genetics and abundance of the Endangered grey-headed lemur Eulemur cinereiceps in south-east Madagascar: Assessing risks for fragmented and continuous populations

Author keywords

Endangered; Eulemur cinereiceps; fragmentation; grey headed lemur; Madagascar; population density; stochastic event

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; CONSERVATION GENETICS; ENDANGERED SPECIES; EXTINCTION RISK; GENETIC MARKER; GENETIC VARIATION; LINE TRANSECT; POPULATION BOTTLENECK; POPULATION DENSITY; PRIMATE; SATELLITE IMAGERY;

EID: 84860804264     PISSN: 00306053     EISSN: 13653008     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0030605311000159     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 35848962714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of 20 microsatellite marker loci in the red-bellied brown lemur (Eulemur rubriventer)
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01815.x
    • ANDRIANTOMPOHAVANA, R., MORELLI , T.L., BEHNCKE, S.M., ENGBERG, S.E., BRENNEMAN, R.A. & LOUIS, E.E. (2007) Characterization of twenty Eulemur-specific microsatellite loci characterized in two populations of the red-bellied brown lemur, Eulemur rubriventer. Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 1162-1165. (Pubitemid 350059218)
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 1162-1165
    • Andriantompohavana, R.1    Morelli, T.L.2    Behncke, S.M.3    Engberg, S.E.4    Brenneman, R.A.5    Louis Jr., E.E.6
  • 2
    • 33646253454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size does not influence mitochondrial genetic diversity in animals
    • BAZIN, E., GLÉ MIN, S. & GALTIER, N. (2006) Population size does not influence mitochondrial genetic diversity in animals. Science, 312, 570-572.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 570-572
    • Bazin, E.1    Glémin, S.2    Galtier, N.3
  • 3
    • 53049084468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation, population size and demographic history on genetic diversity: The Cross River gorilla in comparative context
    • BERGL, R.A., BRADLEY, B.J., NSUBUGA, A. & VIGI LANT, L. (2008) Effects of habitat fragmentation, population size and demographic history on genetic diversity: the Cross River gorilla in comparative context. American Journal of Primatology, 70, 848-859.
    • (2008) American Journal of Primatology , vol.70 , pp. 848-859
    • Bergl, R.A.1    Bradley, B.J.2    Nsubuga, A.3    Vigilant, L.4
  • 4
    • 0002187053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates, patterns, and processes of landscape transformations and extinction in Madagascar
    • (eds R.D.E. MacPhee & H.D. Sues). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, USA
    • BURNEY, D.A. (1999) Rates, patterns, and processes of landscape transformations and extinction in Madagascar. In Extinctions in Near Time: Causes, Contexts, and Consequences (eds R.D.E. MacPhee & H.D. Sues), pp. 145-164. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, USA.
    • (1999) Extinctions in Near Time: Causes, Contexts, and Consequences , pp. 145-164
    • Burney, D.A.1
  • 5
    • 0028674867 scopus 로고
    • Development in the prediction of effective population size
    • CABALLERO, A. (1994) Development in the prediction of effective population size. Heredity, 73, 657-679.
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.73 , pp. 657-679
    • Caballero, A.1
  • 6
    • 0028179911 scopus 로고
    • Directions in conservation biology
    • CAUGHLEY, G. (1994) Directions in conservation biology. Journal of Animal Ecology, 63, 215-244.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 215-244
    • Caughley, G.1
  • 7
    • 0034511201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density and population size of mammals in remnants of Brazilian Atlantic forest
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99071.x
    • CHIARELLO, A.G. (2000) Density and population size of mammals in remnants of Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Conservation Biology, 14, 1649-1657. (Pubitemid 32122352)
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 1649-1657
    • Chiarello, A.G.1
  • 8
    • 0030478757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data
    • CORNUET, J.M. & LUIKART, G. (1996) Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data. Genetics, 144, 2001-2014. (Pubitemid 26427944)
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , Issue.4 , pp. 2001-2014
    • Cornuet, J.M.1    Luikart, G.2
  • 10
    • 38049019075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of genetic variation in anthropogenically impacted populations
    • DIBATISTA, J.D. (2008) Patterns of genetic variation in anthropogenically impacted populations. Conservation Genetics, 9, 141-156.
    • (2008) Conservation Genetics , vol.9 , pp. 141-156
    • Dibatista, J.D.1
  • 11
    • 0037346501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MICROSATELLITE ANALYSER (MSA): A platform independent analysis tool for large microsatellite data sets
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1471-8286.2003.00351.x
    • DIERINGER, D. & SCHLÖ TTERER, C. (2003) Microsatellite analyser (MSA): a platform independent analysis tool for large microsatellite data sets. Molecular Ecology Notes, 3, 167-169. (Pubitemid 36374637)
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-169
    • Dieringer, D.1    Schlotterer, C.2
  • 13
    • 0030463315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical rain forest fragmentation and wild populations of primates at los Tuxtlas, mexico
    • ESTRADA, A. & COATES-ESTRADA, R. (1996) Tropical rain forest fragmentation and wild populations of primates at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. International Journal of Primatology, 17, 759-783. (Pubitemid 27012996)
    • (1996) International Journal of Primatology , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 759-783
    • Estrada, A.1    Coates-Estrada, R.2
  • 14
    • 33746343963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of habitat loss and fragmentation on genetic drift and fixation time
    • DOI 10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.14778.x
    • EZARD, T.H.G. & TRAVIS, J.M.J. (2006) The impact of habitat loss and fragmentation on genetic drift and fixation time. OIKOS, 114, 367-375. (Pubitemid 44114628)
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 367-375
    • Ezard, T.H.G.1    Travis, J.M.J.2
  • 15
    • 84871345242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLCF. [accessed 27 October 2008]
    • GLCF (2010) Global Land Cover Facility. Http://glcf.umiacs.umd.edu [accessed 27 October 2008].
    • Global Land Cover Facility , pp. 2010
  • 16
    • 34548670767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of extinction risk: Past and present anthropogenic impacts on the primate communities of Madagascar
    • DOI 10.1159/000105152
    • GODFREY, L.R. & IRWIN, M.T. (2007) The evolution of extinction risk: past and present anthropogenic impacts on the primate communities of Madagascar. Folia Primatologica, 78, 405-419. (Pubitemid 47413400)
    • (2007) Folia Primatologica , vol.78 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 405-419
    • Godfrey, L.R.1    Irwin, M.T.2
  • 17
    • 13444283975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of genetic diversity and migration in increasingly fragmented and declining orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus) populations from Sabah, Malaysia
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02421.x
    • GOOSENS, B., CHIKHI, L., JALIL, M.F., ANCRENAZ, M., LACKMANANCRENAZ, I., MOHAMED, M. et al. (2005) Patterns of genetic diversity and migration in increasingly fragmented and declining orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus) populations from Sabah, Malaysia. Molecular Ecology, 15, 441-456. (Pubitemid 40210674)
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 441-456
    • Goossens, B.1    Chikhi, L.2    Jalil, M.F.3    Ancrenaz, M.4    Lackman-Ancrenaz, I.5    Mohamed, M.6    Andau, P.7    Bruford, M.W.8
  • 19
    • 0042378982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite variation within and among recently fragmented populations of the golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia)
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1011543401239
    • GRAVITOL, A.D., BALLOU, J.D. & FLEI SCHER, R.C. (2001) Microsatellite variation within and among recently fragmented populations of the golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia). Conservation Genetics, 2, 1-9. (Pubitemid 33638235)
    • (2001) Conservation Genetics , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Grativol, A.D.1    Ballou, J.D.2    Fleischer, R.C.3
  • 20
    • 0026689178 scopus 로고
    • Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles
    • GUO, S.W. & THOMPSON, E.A. (1992) Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles. Biometrics, 48, 361-372.
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 361-372
    • Guo, S.W.1    Thompson, E.A.2
  • 21
    • 0036899010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPAGeDi: A versatile computer program to analyse spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels
    • HARDY, O.J. & VEKEMANS, X. (2002) SPAGeDi: a versatile computer program to analyse spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels. Molecular Ecology Notes, 2, 618-620.
    • Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.2 , Issue.2002 , pp. 618-620
    • Hardy, O.J.1    Vekemans, X.2
  • 22
    • 0004242267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jones & Bartlett Publishers, Sudbury, USA
    • HEDRICK, P.W. (2005) Genetics of Populations. Jones & Bartlett Publishers, Sudbury, USA.
    • (2005) Genetics of Populations
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 23
    • 0016319012 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of linkage disequilibrium in randomly mating populations
    • HI LL, W.G. (1981) Estimation of linkage disequilibrium in randomly mating populations. Heredity, 33, 229-239.
    • (1981) Heredity , vol.33 , pp. 229-239
    • Hill, W.G.1
  • 24
    • 41549140576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diademed sifaka (Propithecus diadema) ranging and habitat use in continuous and fragmented forest: Higher density but lower viability in fragments?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00368.x
    • IRWIN, M.T. (2008) Diademed sifaka (Propithecus diadema) ranging and habitat use in continuous and fragmented forest: higher density but lower viability in fragments? Biotropica, 40, 231-240. (Pubitemid 351463906)
    • (2008) Biotropica , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-240
    • Irwin, M.T.1
  • 25
    • 33644976027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of lemur conservation in south-eastern Madagascar: Population and habitat assessments for diurnal and cathemeral lemurs using surveys, satellite imagery and GIS
    • IRWIN, M.T., JOHNSON, S.E. & WRIGHT, P.C. (2005) The state of lemur conservation in south-eastern Madagascar: population and habitat assessments for diurnal and cathemeral lemurs using surveys, satellite imagery and GIS. Oryx, 39, 204-218.
    • (2005) Oryx , vol.39 , pp. 204-218
    • Irwin, M.T.1    Johnson, S.E.2    Wright, P.C.3
  • 26
    • 33846056231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN. [accessed 28 September 2009]
    • IUCN (2009) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Http://www. iucnredlist.org [accessed 28 September 2009].
    • (2009) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
  • 27
    • 0033137160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of polymorphic brown lemur (Eulemur fulvus) microsatellite loci and their amplification in the family lemuridae
    • JEKIELEK, J. & STROBECK, C. (1999) Characterization of polymorphic brown lemur (Eulemur fulvus) microsatellite loci and their amplification in the family Lemuridae. Molecular Ecology, 8, 901-903. (Pubitemid 29266901)
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 901-903
    • Jekielek, J.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 29
    • 79955103126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray-headed lemur (Eulemur cinereiceps) abundance and forest structure dynamics at Manombo, Madagascar
    • JOHNSON, S.E., INGRALDI, C., RALAINASOLO, F.R., ANDRIAMAHAROA, H.E., LUDOVIC, R., BIRKINSHAW, C.R. et al. (2011) Gray-headed lemur (Eulemur cinereiceps) abundance and forest structure dynamics at Manombo, Madagascar. Biotropica, 43, 371-379.
    • (2011) Biotropica , vol.43 , pp. 371-379
    • Johnson, S.E.1    Ingraldi, C.2    Ralainasolo, F.R.3    Andriamaharoa, H.E.4    Ludovic, R.5    Birkinshaw, C.R.6
  • 30
    • 0032949128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census of brown lemurs (Eulemur fulvus sspp.) in Southeastern Madagascar: Methods-testing and conservation implications
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(19 99)47:1<51::AI D-AJP6>3.0.CO;2-O
    • JOHNSON, S.E. & OVERDORFF, D.J. (1999) A census of brown lemurs (Eulemur fulvus sspp.) in south-eastern Madagascar: methodstesting and conservation implications. American Journal of Primatology, 47, 51-60. (Pubitemid 29025716)
    • (1999) American Journal of Primatology , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-60
    • Johnson, S.E.1    Overdorff, D.J.2
  • 31
    • 0036185341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of effective to census size in fluctuating populations
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00134.x
    • KALINOWSKI , S.T. & WAPLES, R.S. (2002) Relationship of effective to census size in fluctuating populations. Conservation Biology, 16, 129-136. (Pubitemid 34190434)
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-136
    • Kalinowski, S.T.1    Waples, R.S.2
  • 32
    • 0036801005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population subdivision and gene flow among wild Orangutans
    • KANTHASWAMY, S. & SMITH, D.G. (2002) Population subdivision and gene flow among wild orangutans. Primates, 43, 315-327. (Pubitemid 35212766)
    • (2002) Primates , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-327
    • Kanthaswamy, S.1    Smith, D.G.2
  • 33
    • 37549034627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of the Shimokita macaque populations suggest an ancient bottleneck
    • KAWAMOTO, Y., TOMARI , K.I., KAWAI, S. & KAWAMOTO, S. (2008) Genetics of the Shimokita macaque populations suggest an ancient bottleneck. Primates, 49, 32-40.
    • (2008) Primates , vol.49 , pp. 32-40
    • Kawamoto, Y.1    Tomari, K.I.2    Kawai, S.3    Kawamoto, S.4
  • 34
    • 0024164592 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and demography in biological conservation
    • LANDE, R. (1988) Genetics and demography in biological conservation. Science, 241, 1455-1460. (Pubitemid 19321337)
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , Issue.4872 , pp. 1455-1460
    • Lande, R.1
  • 35
    • 0028984813 scopus 로고
    • Mutation and conservation
    • LANDE, R. (1995) Mutation and conservation. Conservation Biology, 9, 782-791. (Pubitemid 26448512)
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 782-791
    • Lande, R.1
  • 36
    • 31344473432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effects and their influence on lemur density and distribution in southeast Madagascar
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.20241
    • LEHMAN, S.M., RAJAONSON, A. & DAY, S. (2006a) Edge effects and their influence on lemur density and distribution in south-east Madagascar. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 129, 232-241. (Pubitemid 43146382)
    • (2006) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.129 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-241
    • Lehman, S.M.1    Rajaonson, A.2    Day, S.3
  • 37
    • 33644977518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of Propithecus diadema edwardsi and Varecia variegata variegata (Primates: Lemuridae) in south-east Madagascar
    • LEHMAN, S.M., RATS IMBAZAFY, J., RAJAONSON, A. & DAY, S. (2006b) Decline of Propithecus diadema edwardsi and Varecia variegata variegata (Primates: Lemuridae) in south-east Madagascar. Oryx, 40, 108-111.
    • (2006) Oryx , vol.40 , pp. 108-111
    • Lehman, S.M.1    Rats Imbazafy, J.2    Rajaonson, A.3    Day, S.4
  • 38
    • 0001795340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The classification of natural and anthropogenic vegetation in Madagascar
    • (eds S.M. Goodman & B.D. Patterson), Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington, DC, USA
    • LOWRY, P.P., SCHATZ, G.E. & PHILLIPSON, P.B. (1997) The classification of natural and anthropogenic vegetation in Madagascar. In Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar (eds S.M. Goodman & B.D. Patterson), Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (1997) Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar
    • Lowry, P.P.1    Schatz, G.E.2    Phillipson, P.B.3
  • 39
    • 0031956719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evaluation of a test for detecting recent historical population bottlenecks
    • LUIKART, G. & CORNUET, J.-M. (1998) Empirical evaluation of a test for detecting recent historical population bottlenecks. Conservation Biology, 12, 228-237.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 228-237
    • Luikart, G.1    Cornuet, J.-M.2
  • 40
    • 0028163238 scopus 로고
    • Demographic consequences of inbreeding in remnant populations
    • DOI 10.1086/285684
    • MILLS, S.M. & SMOUSE, P.E. (1994) Demographic consequences of inbreeding in remnant populations. American Naturalist, 144, 412-431. (Pubitemid 2139144)
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.144 , Issue.3 , pp. 412-431
    • Mills, L.S.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 43
    • 44149100979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From genetic diversity and structure to conservation: Genetic signature of recent population declines in three mouse lemur species (Microcebus spp.)
    • OLIVIERI, G.L., SOUSA, V., CHIKHI, L. & RADESPIEL, U. (2008) From genetic diversity and structure to conservation: genetic signature of recent population declines in three mouse lemur species (Microcebus spp.). Biological Conservation, 141, 1257-1271.
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 1257-1271
    • Olivieri, G.L.1    Sousa, V.2    Chikhi, L.3    Radespiel, U.4
  • 46
    • 0032880393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOTTLENECK: A computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data
    • DOI 10.1093/jhered/90.4.502
    • PIRY, S., LUIKART, G. & CORNUET, J.M. (1999) BOTTLENECK: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data. Journal of Heredity, 90, 502-503. (Pubitemid 29416458)
    • (1999) Journal of Heredity , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 502-503
    • Piry, S.1    Luikart, G.2    Cornuet, J.-M.3
  • 47
    • 0029744513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the potential for estimating the effective number of breeders from heterozygote-excess in progeny
    • PUDOVKIN, A.I., ZAYKIN, D.V. & HEDGECOCK, D. (1996) On the potential for estimating the effective number of breeders from heterozygote-excess progeny. Genetics, 144, 383-387. (Pubitemid 26291945)
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 383-387
    • Pudovkin, A.I.1    Zaykin, D.V.2    Hedgecock, D.3
  • 48
    • 0000767877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating relatedness using genetic markers
    • QUELLER, D.C. & GOODNIGHT, K.F. (1989) Estimating relatedness using genetic markers. Evolution, 43, 258-275.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 258-275
    • Queller, D.C.1    Goodnight, K.F.2
  • 49
    • 53049092602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural and anthropogenic determinants of genetic structure in the largest remaining population of the endangered golden-brown mouse lemur, Microcebus ravelobensis
    • RADESPIEL, U., RAKOTONDRAVONY, R. & CHIKHI, L. (2008) Natural and anthropogenic determinants of genetic structure in the largest remaining population of the endangered golden-brown mouse lemur, Microcebus ravelobensis. American Journal of Primatology, 70, 860-870.
    • (2008) American Journal of Primatology , vol.70 , pp. 860-870
    • Radespiel, U.1    Rakotondravony, R.2    Chikhi, L.3
  • 51
    • 20944445958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do black-and-white ruffed lemurs still survive in a highly disturbed habitat?
    • RATS IMBAZAFY, J.H., RAMAROSANDRATANA, H.V. & ZAONARIVELO, R.J. (2002) How do black-and-white ruffed lemurs still survive in a highly disturbed habitat? Lemur News, 7, 7-10.
    • (2002) Lemur News , vol.7 , pp. 7-10
    • Ratsimbazafy, J.H.1    Ramarosandratana, H.V.2    Zaonarivelo, R.J.3
  • 52
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP (version 1.2): Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • RAYMOND, M. & ROUSSET, F. (1995) GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. Journal of Heredity, 86, 248-249.
    • (1995) Journal of Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 53
    • 77949774493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic architecture of regional red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra) populations in Masoala National Park of Madagascar
    • RAZAKAMAHARAVO, V., MCGUIRE, S.M., LOUIS, E.E. & BRENNEMAN, R.A. (2009) Genetic architecture of regional red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra) populations in Masoala National Park of Madagascar. Primates, 51, 53-61.
    • (2009) Primates , vol.51 , pp. 53-61
    • Razakamaharavo, V.1    McGuire, S.M.2    Louis, E.E.3    Brenneman, R.A.4
  • 55
    • 0034041703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective assessment of the accuracy of the paternity inference program CERVUS
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2000.00930.x
    • SLATE, J., MARSHALL, T.C. & PEMBERTON, J.M. (2000) A retrospective assessment of the accuracy of the paternity inference program CERVUS. Molecular Ecology, 9, 801-808. (Pubitemid 30354655)
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 801-808
    • Slate, J.1    Marshall, T.2    Pemberton, J.3
  • 58
    • 4344606590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MICRO-CHECKER: Software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00684.x
    • VAN OOSTERHAUT, C., HUTCHINSON, W.F., WILLS, D.P.M. & SHIPLEY, P. (2004) MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Molecular Ecology Notes, 4, 535-538. (Pubitemid 39147523)
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 535-538
    • Van Oosterhout, C.1    Hutchinson, W.F.2    Wills, D.P.M.3    Shipley, P.4
  • 59
    • 0026314562 scopus 로고
    • Genetic methods for estimating the effective size of cetacean populations
    • (ed. A.R. Hoelzel). International Whaling Commission, London, UK
    • WAPLES, R.S. (1991) Genetic methods for estimating the effective size of cetacean populations. In Genetic Ecology of Whales and Dolphins, Special Issue 13 (ed. A.R. Hoelzel), pp. 279-300. International Whaling Commission, London, UK.
    • (1991) Genetic Ecology of Whales and Dolphins , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE 13 , pp. 279-300
    • Waples, R.S.1
  • 60
    • 77956400626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does the biota of the Madagascar region have such a strong Asiatic flavour?
    • WARREN, B.H., STRASBERG, D., BRUGGEMANN, J.H., PRYS-JONES, R.P. & THÉ BAUD, C. (2010) Why does the biota of the Madagascar region have such a strong Asiatic flavour? Cladistics, 26, 526-538.
    • (2010) Cladistics , vol.26 , pp. 526-538
    • Warren, B.H.1    Strasberg, D.2    Bruggemann, J.H.3    Prys-Jones, R.P.4    Thébaud, C.5
  • 61
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • WEIR, B. & COCKERHAM, C.C. (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution, 38, 1358-1370. (Pubitemid 16277759)
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 62
    • 0024248384 scopus 로고
    • Estimating primate densities from transects in a West African rain forest: A comparison of techniques
    • WHITES IDES, G., OATES, J., GREEN, S. & KLUBERDANZ, R. (1988) Estimating primate densities from transects in a West African rain forest: A comparison of techniques. Journal of Animal Ecology, 57, 345-367. (Pubitemid 19320025)
    • (1988) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-367
    • Whitesides, G.H.1    Oates, J.F.2    Green, S.M.3    Kluberdanz, R.P.4
  • 63
    • 0034515647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixation of new alleles and the extinction of small populations: Drift load, beneficial alleles, and sexual selection
    • WHITLOCK, M.C. (2000) Fixation of new alleles and the extinction of small populations: drift load, beneficial alleles, and sexual selection. Evolution, 54, 1855-1861. (Pubitemid 32113817)
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 1855-1861
    • Whitlock, M.C.1
  • 64
    • 33845390384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has vicariance or dispersal been the predominant biogeographic force in Madagascar? Only time will tell
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110239
    • YODER, A.D. & NOWACK, M.D. (2006) Has vicariance or dispersal been the predominant biogeographic force in Madagascar? Only time will tell. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 37, 405-431. (Pubitemid 44907624)
    • (2006) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , vol.37 , pp. 405-431
    • Yoder, A.D.1    Nowak, M.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.