메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 11-12, 2013, Pages 703-723

An Argument for Separate Analyses of Attitudes Toward Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Men, Bisexual Women, MtF and FtM Transgender Individuals

Author keywords

Attitudes; Bisexuals; Gays; Gender; Intersectionalities; Lesbians; Prejudice; Stigma; Transgender

Indexed keywords


EID: 84877743324     PISSN: 03600025     EISSN: 15732762     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11199-012-0155-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (265)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 84877779278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisexuality and transgenderism: InterSEXions of the others
    • J. Alexander and K. Yescavage (Eds.), Binghamton: Haworth Press
    • Alexander, J., & Yescavage, K. (2003). Bisexuality and transgenderism: InterSEXions of the others. In J. Alexander & K. Yescavage (Eds.), Bisexuality and transgenderism: InterSEXions of the others (pp. 1-24). Binghamton: Haworth Press.
    • (2003) Bisexuality and Transgenderism: InterSEXions of the Others , pp. 1-24
    • Alexander, J.1    Yescavage, K.2
  • 3
    • 0035735873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in attitudes toward homosexuals
    • doi:10.1300/J082v42n02_04
    • Altemeyer, B. (2001). Changes in attitudes toward homosexuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 42, 63-75. doi: 10. 1300/J082v42n02_04.
    • (2001) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.42 , pp. 63-75
    • Altemeyer, B.1
  • 4
    • 84892405345 scopus 로고
    • Authoritarianism, religious fundamentalism, quest, and prejudice
    • doi:10.1207/s15327582ijpr0202_5
    • Altemeyer, B., & Hunsberger, B. (1992). Authoritarianism, religious fundamentalism, quest, and prejudice. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 2, 113-133. doi: 10. 1207/s15327582ijpr0202_5.
    • (1992) The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , vol.2 , pp. 113-133
    • Altemeyer, B.1    Hunsberger, B.2
  • 5
    • 0031283593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing American college student: Thirty-year trends, 1966-1996
    • Astin, A. (1998). The changing American college student: Thirty-year trends, 1966-1996. The Review of Higher Education, 21(2), 115-135.
    • (1998) The Review of Higher Education , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-135
    • Astin, A.1
  • 6
    • 0030508224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambiguous identity in an unambiguous sex/gender structure: The case of bisexual women
    • doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1996.tb00748.x
    • Ault, A. (1996). Ambiguous identity in an unambiguous sex/gender structure: The case of bisexual women. The Sociological Quarterly, 37, 449-463. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1533-8525. 1996. tb00748. x.
    • (1996) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.37 , pp. 449-463
    • Ault, A.1
  • 7
    • 0038079451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job gendering: Occupational choice and the labor market
    • doi:10.1111/1468-232X.00290
    • Badgett, M., & Folbre, N. (2003). Job gendering: Occupational choice and the labor market. Industrial Relations, 42(2), 270-98. doi: 10. 1111/1468-232X. 00290.
    • (2003) Industrial Relations , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 270-298
    • Badgett, M.1    Folbre, N.2
  • 9
    • 0034145001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of homophobia female college students
    • doi:10.1023/A:1007098221316
    • Basow, S., & Johnson, K. (2000). Predictors of homophobia female college students. Sex Roles, 42, 391-404. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1007098221316.
    • (2000) Sex Roles , vol.42 , pp. 391-404
    • Basow, S.1    Johnson, K.2
  • 10
    • 69249240294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I don't think this is theoretical; this is our lives": How erasure impacts health care for transgender people
    • doi:10.1016/j.jana.2009.07.004
    • Bauer, G., Hammond, R., Travers, R., Kaay, M., Hohenadel, M., & Boyce, M. (2009). "I don't think this is theoretical; this is our lives": How erasure impacts health care for transgender people. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 20, 348-361. doi: 10. 1016/j. jana. 2009. 07. 004.
    • (2009) Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care , vol.20 , pp. 348-361
    • Bauer, G.1    Hammond, R.2    Travers, R.3    Kaay, M.4    Hohenadel, M.5    Boyce, M.6
  • 13
    • 84929229319 scopus 로고
    • Dichotomous and complex thinking
    • doi:10.1086/603741
    • Berlin, S. (1990). Dichotomous and complex thinking. Social Service Review, 64, 46-59. doi: 10. 1086/603741.
    • (1990) Social Service Review , vol.64 , pp. 46-59
    • Berlin, S.1
  • 14
    • 0021674876 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of self-reported sex-role characteristics and attitudes toward homosexuality
    • doi:10.1300/J082v10n01_06
    • Black, K., & Stevenson, M. (1984). The relationship of self-reported sex-role characteristics and attitudes toward homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 10, 83-93. doi: 10. 1300/J082v10n01_06.
    • (1984) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.10 , pp. 83-93
    • Black, K.1    Stevenson, M.2
  • 15
    • 65549146225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of sexual orientation and gender role on evaluations of men
    • doi:10.1037/a0014583
    • Blashill, A., & Powlishta, K. (2009). The impact of sexual orientation and gender role on evaluations of men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 10, 160-173. doi: 10. 1037/a0014583.
    • (2009) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.10 , pp. 160-173
    • Blashill, A.1    Powlishta, K.2
  • 16
    • 0029821403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes on residential integration: Perceived status differences, mere in-group preference, or racial prejudice?
    • doi:10.2307/2580385
    • Bobo, L., & Zubrinksy, C. (1996). Attitudes on residential integration: Perceived status differences, mere in-group preference, or racial prejudice? Social Forces, 74, 883-909. doi: 10. 2307/2580385.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.74 , pp. 883-909
    • Bobo, L.1    Zubrinksy, C.2
  • 17
    • 0031826759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgender HIV prevention: A qualitative needs assessment
    • doi:10.1080/09540129850124028
    • Bockting, W., Robinson, E., & Rosser, B. (1998). Transgender HIV prevention: A qualitative needs assessment. AIDS Care, 10, 505-526. doi: 10. 1080/09540129850124028.
    • (1998) AIDS Care , vol.10 , pp. 505-526
    • Bockting, W.1    Robinson, E.2    Rosser, B.3
  • 19
    • 77954454973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I don't want him hitting on me": The role of masculinities in creating a chilly climate
    • doi:10.1080/19361653.2010.486116
    • Bortolin, S. (2010). "I don't want him hitting on me": The role of masculinities in creating a chilly climate. Journal of LGBT Youth, 7, 200-223. doi: 10. 1080/19361653. 2010. 486116.
    • (2010) Journal of LGBT Youth , vol.7 , pp. 200-223
    • Bortolin, S.1
  • 21
    • 77958567422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived experiences of anti-bisexual prejudice: Instrument development and evaluation
    • doi:10.1037/a0021116
    • Brewster, M., & Moradi, B. (2010). Perceived experiences of anti-bisexual prejudice: Instrument development and evaluation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57, 451-468. doi: 10. 1037/a0021116.
    • (2010) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 451-468
    • Brewster, M.1    Moradi, B.2
  • 24
    • 3843057791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender type and comfort with cross-dressers
    • doi:10.1023/B:SERS.0000023073.99146.2d
    • Ceglian, C., & Lyons, N. (2004). Gender type and comfort with cross-dressers. Sex Roles, 50, 539-546. doi: 10. 1023/B: SERS. 0000023073. 99146. 2d.
    • (2004) Sex Roles , vol.50 , pp. 539-546
    • Ceglian, C.1    Lyons, N.2
  • 25
    • 0001051406 scopus 로고
    • Homophobia in a university community: Attitudes and experience of white heterosexual freshmen
    • D'Augelli, A., & Rose, M. (1990). Homophobia in a university community: Attitudes and experience of white heterosexual freshmen. Journal of College Student Development, 31, 484-491.
    • (1990) Journal of College Student Development , vol.31 , pp. 484-491
    • D'Augelli, A.1    Rose, M.2
  • 26
    • 85048942037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking refuge under the umbrella: Inclusion, exclusion, and organizing within the category transgender
    • doi:srsp.2007/srsp.2007.4.4.60
    • Davidson, M. (2007). Seeking refuge under the umbrella: Inclusion, exclusion, and organizing within the category transgender. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 4, 60-80. doi: srsp. 2007/srsp. 2007. 4. 4. 60.
    • (2007) Sexuality Research & Social Policy , vol.4 , pp. 60-80
    • Davidson, M.1
  • 28
    • 0034986242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of homophobia, poverty and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: Findings from 3 US cities
    • doi:10.2105/AJPH.91.6.927
    • Diaz, R., Ayala, G., Bein, E., Henne, J., & Marin, B. (2001). The impact of homophobia, poverty and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: Findings from 3 US cities. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 927-932. doi: 10. 2105/AJPH. 91. 6. 927.
    • (2001) American Journal of Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 927-932
    • Diaz, R.1    Ayala, G.2    Bein, E.3    Henne, J.4    Marin, B.5
  • 29
    • 71649110017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinsey and beyond: Past, present, and future considerations for research on male bisexuality
    • doi:10.1080/15299710802501462
    • Dodge, B., Reece, M., & Gebhard, P. (2008). Kinsey and beyond: Past, present, and future considerations for research on male bisexuality. Journal of Bisexuality, 8, 175-189. doi: 10. 1080/15299710802501462.
    • (2008) Journal of Bisexuality , vol.8 , pp. 175-189
    • Dodge, B.1    Reece, M.2    Gebhard, P.3
  • 30
    • 0031292707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisexuality and HIV risk: Experiences in Canada and the United States
    • Doll, L., Myers, T., Kennedy, M., & Allman, D. (1997). Bisexuality and HIV risk: Experiences in Canada and the United States. Annual Review of Sex Research, 8, 102-148.
    • (1997) Annual Review of Sex Research , vol.8 , pp. 102-148
    • Doll, L.1    Myers, T.2    Kennedy, M.3    Allman, D.4
  • 31
    • 0030975354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and nature of biphobia in heterosexual undergraduate students
    • doi:10.1023/A:1024527032040
    • Eliason, M. J. (1997). The prevalence and nature of biphobia in heterosexual undergraduate students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26, 317-326. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1024527032040.
    • (1997) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 317-326
    • Eliason, M.J.1
  • 32
    • 77954696743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new classification system for lesbians: The dyke diagnostic manual
    • doi:10.1080/10894161003677133
    • Eliason, M. J. (2010). A new classification system for lesbians: The dyke diagnostic manual. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 14, 401-414. doi: 10. 1080/10894161003677133.
    • (2010) Journal of Lesbian Studies , vol.14 , pp. 401-414
    • Eliason, M.J.1
  • 33
    • 84937281844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorical measurement of attitudes about lesbian, gay, and bisexual people
    • doi:10.1300/J041v04n03_03
    • Eliason, M., & Raheim, S. (1996). Categorical measurement of attitudes about lesbian, gay, and bisexual people. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 4, 51-65. doi: 10. 1300/J041v04n03_03.
    • (1996) Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services , vol.4 , pp. 51-65
    • Eliason, M.1    Raheim, S.2
  • 34
    • 0024842984 scopus 로고
    • Biological explanation, psychological explanation, and tolerance of homosexuals: A cross-national analysis of beliefs and attitudes
    • Ernulf, K., Innala, S., & Whitam, F. (1989). Biological explanation, psychological explanation, and tolerance of homosexuals: A cross-national analysis of beliefs and attitudes. Psychological Reports, 65, 1003-1010.
    • (1989) Psychological Reports , vol.65 , pp. 1003-1010
    • Ernulf, K.1    Innala, S.2    Whitam, F.3
  • 36
    • 69949183681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "I'm not gay I'm a real man!": Heterosexual men's gender self-esteem and sexual prejudice
    • doi:10.1177/0146167209338072
    • Falomir-Pichastor, J., & Mugny, G. (2009). "I'm not gay I'm a real man!": Heterosexual men's gender self-esteem and sexual prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 12-33. doi: 10. 1177/0146167209338072.
    • (2009) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.35 , pp. 12-33
    • Falomir-Pichastor, J.1    Mugny, G.2
  • 37
    • 33750488299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay people, trans people, women: Is it all about gender?
    • Feldblum, C. (2001/2002). Gay people, trans people, women: Is it all about gender? New York Law School Journal of Human Rights, 17, 623-702.
    • (2001) New York Law School Journal of Human Rights , vol.17 , pp. 623-702
    • Feldblum, C.1
  • 39
    • 42949160040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navigating queer street: Researching the intersections of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBT) identities in health research
    • Retrieved from
    • Fish, J. (2008). Navigating queer street: Researching the intersections of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBT) identities in health research. Sociological Research Online, 13, 1. Retrieved from http://www. socresonline. org. uk/13/1/12. html.
    • (2008) Sociological Research Online , vol.13 , pp. 1
    • Fish, J.1
  • 40
    • 84991150468 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward a homosexual or heterosexual persons with AIDS
    • doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1991.tb00541.x
    • Fish, T., & Rye, B. (1991). Attitudes toward a homosexual or heterosexual persons with AIDS. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21, 651-667. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1559-1816. 1991. tb00541. x.
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 651-667
    • Fish, T.1    Rye, B.2
  • 41
    • 84877733237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The next battle: The question of trans service could be getting a big boost with the focus OutServe has decided to give it
    • January 29. Retrieved from
    • Geidner, C. (2012, January 29). The next battle: The question of trans service could be getting a big boost with the focus OutServe has decided to give it. Metro Weekly. Retrieved from http://www. metroweekly. com/news/?ak=7010.
    • (2012) Metro Weekly
    • Geidner, C.1
  • 42
    • 0023316527 scopus 로고
    • Social distance regarding male and female homosexuals
    • doi:10.1080/00224545.1987.9713680
    • Gentry, C. (1987). Social distance regarding male and female homosexuals. Journal of Social Psychology, 127, 199-208. doi: 10. 1080/00224545. 1987. 9713680.
    • (1987) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.127 , pp. 199-208
    • Gentry, C.1
  • 43
    • 77951768792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There's more than meets the eye: Facial appearance and evaluations of transsexual people
    • doi: 10. 1007/s11199-010-9746-x
    • Gerhardstein, K., & Anderson, V. (2010). There's more than meets the eye: Facial appearance and evaluations of transsexual people. Sex Roles, 62, 361-373. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-010-9746-x.
    • (2010) Sex Roles , vol.62 , pp. 361-373
    • Gerhardstein, K.1    Anderson, V.2
  • 44
    • 0023833147 scopus 로고
    • AIDS: Students' knowledge and attitudes at a Midwestern university
    • doi:10.1080/07448481.1988.9939016
    • Goodwin, M. P., & Roscoe, B. (1988). AIDS: Students' knowledge and attitudes at a Midwestern university. Journal of American College Health, 36, 214-222. doi: 10. 1080/07448481. 1988. 9939016.
    • (1988) Journal of American College Health , vol.36 , pp. 214-222
    • Goodwin, M.P.1    Roscoe, B.2
  • 45
    • 33645465865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing the U-Haul: Embracing and resisting sexual stereotypes in a lesbian community
    • doi:10.1177/1363460706063118
    • Gordon, L. E. (2006). Bringing the U-Haul: Embracing and resisting sexual stereotypes in a lesbian community. Sexualities, 9, 171-192. doi: 10. 1177/1363460706063118.
    • (2006) Sexualities , vol.9 , pp. 171-192
    • Gordon, L.E.1
  • 46
    • 67650626833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender nonconformity as a target of prejudice, discrimination and violence against LGB individuals
    • doi:10.1080.15574090802093562
    • Gordon, A., & Meyer, I. (2007). Gender nonconformity as a target of prejudice, discrimination and violence against LGB individuals. Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3, 55-71. doi: 10. 1080. 15574090802093562.
    • (2007) Journal of LGBT Health Research , vol.3 , pp. 55-71
    • Gordon, A.1    Meyer, I.2
  • 47
    • 21644467984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part of the package: Ideas of masculinity among male-identified transpeople
    • doi:10.1177/1097184X04272116
    • Green, J. (2005). Part of the package: Ideas of masculinity among male-identified transpeople. Men and Masculinities, 7, 291-299. doi: 10. 1177/1097184X04272116.
    • (2005) Men and Masculinities , vol.7 , pp. 291-299
    • Green, J.1
  • 48
    • 77951049188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting paradigms: Moving beyond "trans 101" in sexuality education
    • doi:10.1080/15546121003748798
    • Green, E. (2010). Shifting paradigms: Moving beyond "trans 101" in sexuality education. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 5, 1-16. doi: 10. 1080/15546121003748798.
    • (2010) American Journal of Sexuality Education , vol.5 , pp. 1-16
    • Green, E.1
  • 49
    • 33747501315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing gender expression, gender nonconformity, and parents' responses of female-to-male and male-to-female transgender youth: Implications for counseling
    • doi:10.1300/J041v18n01_02
    • Grossman, A., D'Augelli, A., Salter, N., & Hubbard, S. (2005). Comparing gender expression, gender nonconformity, and parents' responses of female-to-male and male-to-female transgender youth: Implications for counseling. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 1, 41-59. doi: 10. 1300/J041v18n01_02.
    • (2005) Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling , vol.1 , pp. 41-59
    • Grossman, A.1    D'Augelli, A.2    Salter, N.3    Hubbard, S.4
  • 50
    • 33746571090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Brandon Teena archive
    • J. Corber and S. Valocchi (Eds.), Malden: Blackwell
    • Halberstam, J. (2003). The Brandon Teena archive. In J. Corber & S. Valocchi (Eds.), Queer studies: An interdisciplinary reader (pp. 159-169). Malden: Blackwell.
    • (2003) Queer Studies: An Interdisciplinary Reader , pp. 159-169
    • Halberstam, J.1
  • 51
    • 34047273013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trading on heterosexuality: College women's gender strategies and homophobia
    • doi:10.1177/0891243206297604
    • Hamilton, L. (2007). Trading on heterosexuality: College women's gender strategies and homophobia. Gender & Society, 21, 145-172. doi: 10. 1177/0891243206297604.
    • (2007) Gender & Society , vol.21 , pp. 145-172
    • Hamilton, L.1
  • 52
    • 0034778993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation beliefs: Their relationship to anti-gay attitudes and biological determinist arguments
    • doi:10.1300/J082v41n01_04
    • Hegarty, P., & Pratto, F. (2001). Sexual orientation beliefs: Their relationship to anti-gay attitudes and biological determinist arguments. Journal of Homosexuality, 41, 121-135. doi: 10. 1300/J082v41n01_04.
    • (2001) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.41 , pp. 121-135
    • Hegarty, P.1    Pratto, F.2
  • 53
    • 84950949309 scopus 로고
    • Beyond "homophobia": A social psychological perspective on attitudes toward lesbians and gay men
    • doi:10.1300/J082v10n01_01
    • Herek, G. (1984). Beyond "homophobia": A social psychological perspective on attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 10, 1-21. doi: 10. 1300/J082v10n01_01.
    • (1984) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.10 , pp. 1-21
    • Herek, G.1
  • 54
    • 84934561964 scopus 로고
    • On heterosexual masculinity: Some psychical consequences of the social construction of gender and sexuality
    • Herek, G. (1986). On heterosexual masculinity: Some psychical consequences of the social construction of gender and sexuality. American Behavior Scientist, 29, 563-577.
    • (1986) American Behavior Scientist , vol.29 , pp. 563-577
    • Herek, G.1
  • 55
    • 0023815553 scopus 로고
    • Heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: Correlates and gender differences
    • doi:10.1080/00224498809551476
    • Herek, G. (1988). Heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: Correlates and gender differences. The Journal of Sex Research, 25, 451-477. doi: 10. 1080/00224498809551476.
    • (1988) The Journal of Sex Research , vol.25 , pp. 451-477
    • Herek, G.1
  • 56
    • 84970501256 scopus 로고
    • The context of anti-gay violence: Notes on cultural and psychological heterosexism
    • doi:10.1177/088626090005003006
    • Herek, G. (1990). The context of anti-gay violence: Notes on cultural and psychological heterosexism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5, 316-333. doi: 10. 1177/088626090005003006.
    • (1990) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.5 , pp. 316-333
    • Herek, G.1
  • 57
    • 0000307975 scopus 로고
    • Assessing heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: A review of empirical research with the ATLG scale
    • B. Greene and G. Herek (Eds.), Thousand Oaks: Sage
    • Herek, G. (1994). Assessing heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: A review of empirical research with the ATLG scale. In B. Greene & G. Herek (Eds.), Lesbian and gay psychology (pp. 206-228). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
    • (1994) Lesbian and Gay Psychology , pp. 206-228
    • Herek, G.1
  • 58
    • 4243102521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men (ATLG) scale
    • C. Davis, W. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, and S. Davis (Eds.), Thousand Oaks: Sage
    • Herek, G. (1998). The Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men (ATLG) scale. In C. Davis, W. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, & S. Davis (Eds.), Sexuality-related measures: A compendium (pp. 392-395). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
    • (1998) Sexuality-Related Measures: A Compendium , pp. 392-395
    • Herek, G.1
  • 59
    • 0034348690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of sexual prejudice
    • doi: 10. 1111/1467-8721. 00051
    • Herek, G. (2000). The psychology of sexual prejudice. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19-22. doi: 10. 1111/1467-8721. 00051.
    • (2000) Current Directions in Psychological Science , pp. 19-22
    • Herek, G.1
  • 60
    • 0036870068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterosexuals' attitudes toward bisexual men, and bisexual women in the United States
    • doi:10.1080/00224490209552150
    • Herek, G. (2002). Heterosexuals' attitudes toward bisexual men, and bisexual women in the United States. The Journal of Sex Research, 39, 264-274. doi: 10. 1080/00224490209552150.
    • (2002) The Journal of Sex Research , vol.39 , pp. 264-274
    • Herek, G.1
  • 61
    • 85044796288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond homophobia: Thinking about sexual prejudice and stigma in the twenty-first century
    • doi:srsp.2007/srsp.2004.1.2.6
    • Herek, G. (2004). Beyond homophobia: Thinking about sexual prejudice and stigma in the twenty-first century. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 1, 6-24. doi: srsp. 2007/srsp. 2004. 1. 2. 6.
    • (2004) Sexuality Research & Social Policy , vol.1 , pp. 6-24
    • Herek, G.1
  • 62
    • 42449134923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting sexual stigma and prejudice: Theory and practice
    • doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00544.x
    • Herek, G. (2007). Confronting sexual stigma and prejudice: Theory and practice. Journal of Social Issues, 63, 905-925. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1540-4560. 2007. 00544. x.
    • (2007) Journal of Social Issues , vol.63 , pp. 905-925
    • Herek, G.1
  • 63
    • 0030306496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some of my best friends": Intergroup contact, concealable stigma, and heterosexuals' attitudes toward gay men and lesbians
    • doi:10.1177/0146167296224007
    • Herek, G., & Capitanio, J. (1996). "Some of my best friends": Intergroup contact, concealable stigma, and heterosexuals' attitudes toward gay men and lesbians. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 412-424. doi: 10. 1177/0146167296224007.
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 412-424
    • Herek, G.1    Capitanio, J.2
  • 64
    • 0033247024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS stigma and sexual prejudice
    • doi:10.1177/0002764299042007006
    • Herek, G., & Capitanio, J. (1999). AIDS stigma and sexual prejudice. American Behavioral Scientist, 42, 1130-1147. doi: 10. 1177/0002764299042007006.
    • (1999) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.42 , pp. 1130-1147
    • Herek, G.1    Capitanio, J.2
  • 65
    • 0027214265 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal contact and heterosexuals' attitudes toward gay men: Results from a national survey
    • doi:10.1080/00224499309551707
    • Herek, G., & Glunt, E. (1993). Interpersonal contact and heterosexuals' attitudes toward gay men: Results from a national survey. Journal of Sex Research, 30, 239-244. doi: 10. 1080/00224499309551707.
    • (1993) Journal of Sex Research , vol.30 , pp. 239-244
    • Herek, G.1    Glunt, E.2
  • 66
    • 0038636671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological factors in the development of sexual orientation
    • A. D'Augelli and C. Patterson (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford Press
    • Hershberger, S. (2001). Biological factors in the development of sexual orientation. In A. D'Augelli & C. Patterson (Eds.), Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities and youth: Psychological perspectives (pp. 27-51). Oxford: Oxford Press.
    • (2001) Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identities and Youth: Psychological Perspectives , pp. 27-51
    • Hershberger, S.1
  • 67
    • 3943106969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genderism, transphobia, and gender bashing: A framework for interpreting anti-transgender violence
    • B. Wallace and R. Carter (Eds.), Thousand Oaks: Sage
    • Hill, D. (2002). Genderism, transphobia, and gender bashing: A framework for interpreting anti-transgender violence. In B. Wallace & R. Carter (Eds.), Understanding and dealing with violence (pp. 113-136). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
    • (2002) Understanding and Dealing with Violence , pp. 113-136
    • Hill, D.1
  • 68
    • 61849098731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating queers: Blowback, backlash, and other forms of resistance to workplace diversity initiatives that support sexual minorities
    • doi:10.1177/1523422308328128
    • Hill, R. (2009). Incorporating queers: Blowback, backlash, and other forms of resistance to workplace diversity initiatives that support sexual minorities. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 11, 37-53. doi: 10. 1177/1523422308328128.
    • (2009) Advances in Developing Human Resources , vol.11 , pp. 37-53
    • Hill, R.1
  • 69
    • 28844468568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and validation of the genderism and transphobia scale
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-005-7140-x
    • Hill, D., & Willoughby, B. (2005). The development and validation of the genderism and transphobia scale. Sex Roles, 53, 531-544. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-005-7140-x.
    • (2005) Sex Roles , vol.53 , pp. 531-544
    • Hill, D.1    Willoughby, B.2
  • 70
    • 0036920278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward gay, lesbian, and bisexual persons among heterosexual liberal arts college students
    • doi:10.1300/J082v43n01_04
    • Hinrichs, D., & Rosenberg, P. (2002). Attitudes toward gay, lesbian, and bisexual persons among heterosexual liberal arts college students. Journal of Homosexuality, 43, 61-84. doi: 10. 1300/J082v43n01_04.
    • (2002) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.43 , pp. 61-84
    • Hinrichs, D.1    Rosenberg, P.2
  • 75
    • 33746416607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, sexuality and heterosexuality: The complexity (and limits) of heteronormativity
    • doi:10.1177/1464700106061462
    • Jackson, S. (2006). Gender, sexuality and heterosexuality: The complexity (and limits) of heteronormativity. Feminist Theory, 7, 105-121. doi: 10. 1177/1464700106061462.
    • (2006) Feminist Theory , vol.7 , pp. 105-121
    • Jackson, S.1
  • 76
    • 31344472103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White Americans' genetic lay theories of race differences and sexual orientation: Their relationship with prejudice toward blacks, and gay men and lesbians
    • doi:10.1177/1368430206059863
    • Jayaratne, T., Ybarra, O., Sheldon, J., Brown, T., Feldbaum, M., Pfeffer, C., & Petty, E. (2006). White Americans' genetic lay theories of race differences and sexual orientation: Their relationship with prejudice toward blacks, and gay men and lesbians. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 9, 77-94. doi: 10. 1177/1368430206059863.
    • (2006) Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , vol.9 , pp. 77-94
    • Jayaratne, T.1    Ybarra, O.2    Sheldon, J.3    Brown, T.4    Feldbaum, M.5    Pfeffer, C.6    Petty, E.7
  • 77
    • 77951766066 scopus 로고
    • The projection of intolerance: A comparison of males, females and transsexuals
    • doi:10.1080/00224497209550755
    • Kando, T. (1972). The projection of intolerance: A comparison of males, females and transsexuals. The Journal of Sex Research, 8, 225-236. doi: 10. 1080/00224497209550755.
    • (1972) The Journal of Sex Research , vol.8 , pp. 225-236
    • Kando, T.1
  • 78
    • 8944231256 scopus 로고
    • Lesbian chic: The bold, brave new world of gay women
    • May 10
    • Kasindorf, J. (1993, May 10). Lesbian chic: The bold, brave new world of gay women. New York Magazine, 26, 33.
    • (1993) New York Magazine , vol.26 , pp. 33
    • Kasindorf, J.1
  • 79
    • 13144268594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk less known: Female-to-male transgender persons' vulnerability to HIV infection
    • doi:10.1080/19540120512331325680
    • Kenagy, G., & Hsieh, C. (2005). The risk less known: Female-to-male transgender persons' vulnerability to HIV infection. AIDS Care, 17, 195-207. doi: 10. 1080/19540120512331325680.
    • (2005) AIDS Care , vol.17 , pp. 195-207
    • Kenagy, G.1    Hsieh, C.2
  • 80
    • 77950362638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and psychological wellbeing in lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: The effects of race, gender, age, and sexual identity
    • doi:10.1037/a0016848
    • Kertzner, R., Meyer, I., Frost, D., & Stirratt, M. (2009). Social and psychological wellbeing in lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: The effects of race, gender, age, and sexual identity. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 79, 500-510. doi: 10. 1037/a0016848.
    • (2009) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 500-510
    • Kertzner, R.1    Meyer, I.2    Frost, D.3    Stirratt, M.4
  • 81
    • 70449559174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculinity as homophobia: Fear, shame, and silence in the construction of gender identity
    • A. Ferber, K. Holcomb, and T. Wentling (Eds.), NY: Oxford University Press
    • Kimmel, M. S. (2009). Masculinity as homophobia: Fear, shame, and silence in the construction of gender identity. In A. Ferber, K. Holcomb, & T. Wentling (Eds.), Sex, gender, and sexuality (pp. 58-70). NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2009) Sex, Gender, and Sexuality , pp. 58-70
    • Kimmel, M.S.1
  • 82
    • 0021698720 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuals: A meta-analytic review
    • doi:10.1300/J082v10n01_05
    • Kite, M. (1984). Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuals: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Homosexuality, 10, 69-81. doi: 10. 1300/J082v10n01_05.
    • (1984) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.10 , pp. 69-81
    • Kite, M.1
  • 83
    • 0001914447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do heterosexual women and men differ in their attitudes toward homosexuality? A conceptual and methodological analysis
    • In G. Herek (Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Kite, M., & Whitley, B. (1998). Do heterosexual women and men differ in their attitudes toward homosexuality? A conceptual and methodological analysis. In G. Herek (Ed.), Psychological perspectives on lesbians and gay issues: Stigma and sexual orientation (Vol. 4, pp. 39-61). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (1998) Psychological perspectives on lesbians and gay issues: Stigma and sexual orientation , vol.4 , pp. 39-61
    • Kite, M.1    Whitley, B.2
  • 84
    • 84899633568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Creators). [Television series]. Los Angeles: NBC Universal
    • Kohan, D., & Mutchnick, M. (Creators). (1998-2006). Will & Grace. [Television series]. Los Angeles: NBC Universal.
    • (1998) Will & Grace
    • Kohan, D.1    Mutchnick, M.2
  • 85
    • 0000496335 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of negative attitudes toward homosexuals among heterosexual college students
    • doi:10.1007/BF00288057
    • Kurdek, L. (1988). Correlates of negative attitudes toward homosexuals among heterosexual college students. Sex Roles, 18, 727-738. doi: 10. 1007/BF00288057.
    • (1988) Sex Roles , vol.18 , pp. 727-738
    • Kurdek, L.1
  • 86
    • 0031812268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in attitudes toward gay men and lesbians: A multidimensional perspective
    • doi:10.1080/00224499809551932
    • LaMar, L., & Kite, M. (1998). Sex differences in attitudes toward gay men and lesbians: A multidimensional perspective. The Journal of Sex Research, 35, 189-196. doi: 10. 1080/00224499809551932.
    • (1998) The Journal of Sex Research , vol.35 , pp. 189-196
    • LaMar, L.1    Kite, M.2
  • 87
    • 0019209319 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of heterosexuals toward homosexuality: A likert-type scale and construct validity
    • doi:10.1080/00224498009551081
    • Larsen, K., Reed, M., & Hoffman, S. (1980). Attitudes of heterosexuals toward homosexuality: A likert-type scale and construct validity. The Journal of Sex Research, 16, 245-257. doi: 10. 1080/00224498009551081.
    • (1980) The Journal of Sex Research , vol.16 , pp. 245-257
    • Larsen, K.1    Reed, M.2    Hoffman, S.3
  • 88
    • 0020543066 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of attitudes toward transsexuality and homosexuality
    • doi:10.1007/BF01542194
    • Leitenberg, H., & Slavin, L. (1983). Comparison of attitudes toward transsexuality and homosexuality. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 12, 337-346. doi: 10. 1007/BF01542194.
    • (1983) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.12 , pp. 337-346
    • Leitenberg, H.1    Slavin, L.2
  • 89
    • 0028373867 scopus 로고
    • Sex typing and the social perception of gender stereotypic and nonstereotypic behavior: The uniqueness of feminine males
    • doi:10.1037//0022-3514.66.2.379
    • Lobel, T. (1994). Sex typing and the social perception of gender stereotypic and nonstereotypic behavior: The uniqueness of feminine males. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 379-385. doi: 10. 1037//0022-3514. 66. 2. 379.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 379-385
    • Lobel, T.1
  • 90
    • 0035198349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America's liberalization in attitudes toward homosexuality, 1973 to 1998
    • doi:10.2307/3088957
    • Loftus, J. (2001). America's liberalization in attitudes toward homosexuality, 1973 to 1998. American Sociological Review, 66, 762-782. doi: 10. 2307/3088957.
    • (2001) American Sociological Review , vol.66 , pp. 762-782
    • Loftus, J.1
  • 91
    • 49949099832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the phobias, attitudes, and cultural competence of master of social work students toward the LGBT populations
    • doi:10.1080/00918360802103472
    • Logie, C., Bridge, T., & Bridge, P. (2007). Evaluating the phobias, attitudes, and cultural competence of master of social work students toward the LGBT populations. Journal of Homosexuality, 53, 201-221. doi: 10. 1080/00918360802103472.
    • (2007) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.53 , pp. 201-221
    • Logie, C.1    Bridge, T.2    Bridge, P.3
  • 92
    • 0035733516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender violence: Transgender experiences with violence and discrimination
    • Lombardi, E., Wilchins, R., Priesling, D., & Malouf, D. (2001). Gender violence: Transgender experiences with violence and discrimination. Journal of Homosexuality, 41(1), 89-101.
    • (2001) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-101
    • Lombardi, E.1    Wilchins, R.2    Priesling, D.3    Malouf, D.4
  • 93
    • 0031004461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived erotic value of homosexuality and sex-role attitudes as mediators of sex differences in heterosexual college students' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men
    • doi:10.1080/00224499709551882
    • Louderback, L., & Whitley, B. (1997). Perceived erotic value of homosexuality and sex-role attitudes as mediators of sex differences in heterosexual college students' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Journal of Sex Research, 34, 175-182. doi: 10. 1080/00224499709551882.
    • (1997) Journal of Sex Research , vol.34 , pp. 175-182
    • Louderback, L.1    Whitley, B.2
  • 94
    • 0019814705 scopus 로고
    • Bisexuality: Some comments on research and theory
    • doi:10.1300/J082v06n03_02
    • MacDonald, A. (1981). Bisexuality: Some comments on research and theory. Journal of Homosexuality, 6, 21-35. doi: 10. 1300/J082v06n03_02.
    • (1981) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.6 , pp. 21-35
    • MacDonald, A.1
  • 95
    • 0015700819 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward homosexuality: Preservation of sex morality or the double standard?
    • doi:10.1037/h0033943
    • MacDonald, A., Huggins, J., Young, S., & Swanson, R. (1973). Attitudes toward homosexuality: Preservation of sex morality or the double standard? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 40, 161. doi: 10. 1037/h0033943.
    • (1973) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 161
    • MacDonald, A.1    Huggins, J.2    Young, S.3    Swanson, R.4
  • 96
    • 21844503286 scopus 로고
    • The male role in avoiding femininity
    • McCreary, D. (1994). The male role in avoiding femininity. Sex Roles, 31, 517-531.
    • (1994) Sex Roles , vol.31 , pp. 517-531
    • McCreary, D.1
  • 97
    • 85136759094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding safer sex negotiation in a group of low-income African-American women
    • N. L. Roth and L. K. Fuller (Eds.), Binghamton: Haworth Press
    • Margillo, G., & Imahori, T. (1998). Understanding safer sex negotiation in a group of low-income African-American women. In N. L. Roth & L. K. Fuller (Eds.), Women and AIDS: Negotiating safer practices, care, and representation (pp. 43-69). Binghamton: Haworth Press.
    • (1998) Women and AIDS: Negotiating Safer Practices, Care, and Representation , pp. 43-69
    • Margillo, G.1    Imahori, T.2
  • 98
    • 0027245881 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward homosexual activity and gays as friends: A national survey of heterosexual 15- to 19-year-old males
    • doi:10.1080/00224499309551673
    • Marsiglio, W. (1993). Attitudes toward homosexual activity and gays as friends: A national survey of heterosexual 15- to 19-year-old males. Journal of Sex Research, 30, 12-17. doi: 10. 1080/00224499309551673.
    • (1993) Journal of Sex Research , vol.30 , pp. 12-17
    • Marsiglio, W.1
  • 99
    • 0029822368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homophobia in heterosexual female undergraduates
    • doi:10.1300/J082v31n04_06
    • Matchinsky, D., & Iverson, T. (1996). Homophobia in heterosexual female undergraduates. Journal of Homosexuality, 31, 123-128. doi: 10. 1300/J082v31n04_06.
    • (1996) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.31 , pp. 123-128
    • Matchinsky, D.1    Iverson, T.2
  • 101
    • 0002591403 scopus 로고
    • Queer theory and the war of the sexes
    • J. Bristow and A. R. Wilson (Eds.), London: Lawrence & Wishart
    • McIntosh, M. (1993). Queer theory and the war of the sexes. In J. Bristow & A. R. Wilson (Eds.), Activating theory: lesbian, gay, bisexual politics (pp. 30-52). London: Lawrence & Wishart.
    • (1993) Activating Theory: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Politics , pp. 30-52
    • McIntosh, M.1
  • 102
    • 0029551627 scopus 로고
    • Bisexuality active men: Social characteristics and sexual behavior
    • doi:10.1080/00224499509551775
    • McKirnan, D., Stokes, J., Doll, L., & Burzette, R. (1995). Bisexuality active men: Social characteristics and sexual behavior. The Journal of Sex Research, 32, 65-76. doi: 10. 1080/00224499509551775.
    • (1995) The Journal of Sex Research , vol.32 , pp. 65-76
    • McKirnan, D.1    Stokes, J.2    Doll, L.3    Burzette, R.4
  • 103
    • 84967285700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethically questionable?" Popular media reports on bisexual men and AIDS
    • Miller, M. (2002). "Ethically questionable?" Popular media reports on bisexual men and AIDS. Journal of Bisexuality, 2, 92-112.
    • (2002) Journal of Bisexuality , vol.2 , pp. 92-112
    • Miller, M.1
  • 104
    • 0032827177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring attitudes regarding bisexuality in lesbian, gay male, and heterosexual populations
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0167.46.3.353
    • Mohr, J., & Rochlen, A. (1999). Measuring attitudes regarding bisexuality in lesbian, gay male, and heterosexual populations. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46, 353-369. doi: 10. 1037/0022-0167. 46. 3. 353.
    • (1999) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 353-369
    • Mohr, J.1    Rochlen, A.2
  • 105
    • 0036978135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a scale measuring modern prejudice toward gay men and lesbian women
    • doi:10.1300/J082v43n02_02
    • Morrison, M., & Morrison, T. (2003). Development and validation of a scale measuring modern prejudice toward gay men and lesbian women. Journal of Homosexuality, 43, 15-37. doi: 10. 1300/J082v43n02_02.
    • (2003) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.43 , pp. 15-37
    • Morrison, M.1    Morrison, T.2
  • 106
    • 0026035604 scopus 로고
    • The male street prostitute: A vector for transmission of HIV infection into the heterosexual world
    • doi:10.1016/0277-9536(91)90287-M
    • Morse, E., Simon, P., Osofsky, H., Balson, P., & Gaumer, H. (1991). The male street prostitute: A vector for transmission of HIV infection into the heterosexual world. Social Science and Medicine, 32, 535-539. doi: 10. 1016/0277-9536(91)90287-M.
    • (1991) Social Science and Medicine , vol.32 , pp. 535-539
    • Morse, E.1    Simon, P.2    Osofsky, H.3    Balson, P.4    Gaumer, H.5
  • 108
    • 84937383851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the existence of biphobia in the heterosexual and homosexual populations
    • doi:10.1300/J159v02n04_03
    • Mulick, P., & Wright, L., Jr. (2002). Examining the existence of biphobia in the heterosexual and homosexual populations. Journal of Bisexuality, 2, 45-64. doi: 10. 1300/J159v02n04_03.
    • (2002) Journal of Bisexuality , vol.2 , pp. 45-64
    • Mulick, P.1    Wright Jr., L.2
  • 109
    • 52549104810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in correlates of homophobia and transphobia
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9458-7
    • Nagoshi, J., Adams, K., Terrell, H., Hill, E., Brzuzy, S., & Nagoshi, C. (2008). Gender differences in correlates of homophobia and transphobia. Sex Roles, 59, 521-531. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-008-9458-7.
    • (2008) Sex Roles , vol.59 , pp. 521-531
    • Nagoshi, J.1    Adams, K.2    Terrell, H.3    Hill, E.4    Brzuzy, S.5    Nagoshi, C.6
  • 110
    • 85136768603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS and female-to-male transsexuals and transvestites: Results from a needs assessment in Quebec
    • W. Bockting and S. Kirk (Eds.), Binghamton: Haworth Press
    • Namaste, V. (2001). HIV/AIDS and female-to-male transsexuals and transvestites: Results from a needs assessment in Quebec. In W. Bockting & S. Kirk (Eds.), Transgender and HIV: Risks, prevention, and care (pp. 91-100). Binghamton: Haworth Press.
    • (2001) Transgender and HIV: Risks, Prevention, and Care , pp. 91-100
    • Namaste, V.1
  • 111
    • 28244502239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of African American and white college students' affective and attitudinal reactions to lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals: An exploratory study
    • doi:10.1080/00224490509552284
    • Negy, C., & Eisenman, R. (2005). A comparison of African American and white college students' affective and attitudinal reactions to lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals: An exploratory study. The Journal of Sex Research, 42, 291-298. doi: 10. 1080/00224490509552284.
    • (2005) The Journal of Sex Research , vol.42 , pp. 291-298
    • Negy, C.1    Eisenman, R.2
  • 112
    • 0033054052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV risk behaviours among male-to-female transgenders in comparison with homosexual or bisexual males and heterosexual females
    • doi:10.1080/09540129947938
    • Nemoto, T., Luke, D., Mamo, L., Ching, A., & Patria, J. (1999). HIV risk behaviours among male-to-female transgenders in comparison with homosexual or bisexual males and heterosexual females. AIDS Care, 11, 312. doi: 10. 1080/09540129947938.
    • (1999) AIDS Care , vol.11 , pp. 312
    • Nemoto, T.1    Luke, D.2    Mamo, L.3    Ching, A.4    Patria, J.5
  • 114
    • 84877789164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don't ask, don't tell
    • NYTimes. com. September 20. Retrieved from
    • NYTimes. com. (2011, September 20). Don't ask, don't tell. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://topics. nytimes. com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/d/dont_ask_dont_tell/index. html.
    • (2011) The New York Times
  • 115
    • 0024247136 scopus 로고
    • A proposed scale to measure beliefs about the consequences of employing homosexuals
    • O'Brien, F., & Vest, M. (1988). A proposed scale to measure beliefs about the consequences of employing homosexuals. Psychological Reports, 63, 547-551.
    • (1988) Psychological Reports , vol.63 , pp. 547-551
    • O'Brien, F.1    Vest, M.2
  • 116
  • 117
    • 0027630810 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in sexuality: A meta analysis
    • doi:10.1037//0033-2909.114.1.29
    • Oliver, M., & Hyde, J. (1993). Gender differences in sexuality: A meta analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 29-51. doi: 10. 1037//0033-2909. 114. 1. 29.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 29-51
    • Oliver, M.1    Hyde, J.2
  • 118
    • 1842826251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple paths to reducing prejudice and discrimination
    • S. Oskamp (Ed.), Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Oskamp, W. (2000). Multiple paths to reducing prejudice and discrimination. In S. Oskamp (Ed.), Reducing prejudice and discrimination (pp. 1-19). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2000) Reducing Prejudice and Discrimination , pp. 1-19
    • Oskamp, W.1
  • 119
    • 0037998343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: A conceptual framework and implications for action
    • doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00304-0
    • Parker, R., & Aggleton, P. (2003). HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: A conceptual framework and implications for action. Social Science & Medicine, 57, 13-24. doi: 10. 1016/S0277-9536(02)00304-0.
    • (2003) Social Science & Medicine , vol.57 , pp. 13-24
    • Parker, R.1    Aggleton, P.2
  • 120
    • 7444234218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards HIV-antibody testing and people with AIDS among university students in India, South Africa, and United States
    • Peltzer, K., Nzewi, E., & Mohan, K. (2004). Attitudes towards HIV-antibody testing and people with AIDS among university students in India, South Africa, and United States. Indian Journal of Medical Sciences, 58, 95-108.
    • (2004) Indian Journal of Medical Sciences , vol.58 , pp. 95-108
    • Peltzer, K.1    Nzewi, E.2    Mohan, K.3
  • 123
    • 0026824335 scopus 로고
    • Public opinion about AIDS policies: The role of misinformation and attitudes toward homosexuals
    • doi:10.1086/269294
    • Price, V., & Hsu, M. (1992). Public opinion about AIDS policies: The role of misinformation and attitudes toward homosexuals. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 56, 29-52. doi: 10. 1086/269294.
    • (1992) The Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.56 , pp. 29-52
    • Price, V.1    Hsu, M.2
  • 124
    • 0001918499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisexuality, sexual diversity, and the sexpositive perspective
    • B. Firestein (Ed.), CA: Sage
    • Queen, C. (1996). Bisexuality, sexual diversity, and the sexpositive perspective. In B. Firestein (Ed.), Bisexuality: The psychology and politics of an invisible minority (pp. 103-126). CA: Sage.
    • (1996) Bisexuality: The Psychology and Politics of an Invisible Minority , pp. 103-126
    • Queen, C.1
  • 125
    • 84933476935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: The modern homophobia scale
    • Raja, S., & Stokes, J. (1998). Assessing attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: The modern homophobia scale. Journal of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Identity, 3, 113-134.
    • (1998) Journal of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Identity , vol.3 , pp. 113-134
    • Raja, S.1    Stokes, J.2
  • 126
    • 84859709523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riddle homophobia scale
    • M. Adams, P. Brigham, P. Dalpes, and L. Marchesani (Eds.), Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt Publishing
    • Riddle, D. (1996). Riddle homophobia scale. In M. Adams, P. Brigham, P. Dalpes, & L. Marchesani (Eds.), Social diversity and social justice: Gay, lesbian and bisexual oppression (p. 31). Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt Publishing.
    • (1996) Social Diversity and Social Justice: Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Oppression , pp. 31
    • Riddle, D.1
  • 127
    • 33644618603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender as an obstacle in HIV/AIDS prevention: Considerations for the development of HIV/AIDS prevention efforts for male-to-female transgenders
    • doi:10.1300/J485v08n02_10
    • Rodriguez-Madera, S., & Toro-Alfonso, J. (2005). Gender as an obstacle in HIV/AIDS prevention: Considerations for the development of HIV/AIDS prevention efforts for male-to-female transgenders. International Journal of Transgenderism, 8, 113-122. doi: 10. 1300/J485v08n02_10.
    • (2005) International Journal of Transgenderism , vol.8 , pp. 113-122
    • Rodriguez-Madera, S.1    Toro-Alfonso, J.2
  • 128
    • 67649661336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Either/or" and "both/neither": Discursive tensions in transgender politics
    • Roen, K. (2002). "Either/or" and "both/neither": Discursive tensions in transgender politics. Signs, 27, 501-522.
    • (2002) Signs , vol.27 , pp. 501-522
    • Roen, K.1
  • 129
    • 85045159709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Straight girls kissing
    • doi:srsp.2007/ctx.2010.9.3.28
    • Rupp, L., & Taylor, V. (2010). Straight girls kissing. Contexts, 9, 28-32. doi: srsp. 2007/ctx. 2010. 9. 3. 28.
    • (2010) Contexts , vol.9 , pp. 28-32
    • Rupp, L.1    Taylor, V.2
  • 130
    • 84877735962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myths about bisexual women, debunked
    • February 19. Retrieved from
    • Russo, J. (2009, February 19). Myths about bisexual women, debunked. Associated Content. Retrieved fromhttp://www. associatedcontent. com/article/1464780/myths_about_bisexual_women_debunked. html?cat=41.
    • (2009) Associated Content
    • Russo, J.1
  • 132
    • 1542504855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisexuality: The state of the union
    • Rust, P. (2002). Bisexuality: The state of the union. Annual Review of Sex Research, 13, 180-241.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Sex Research , vol.13 , pp. 180-241
    • Rust, P.1
  • 133
    • 0002422645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monogamy and polyamory: Relationship issues for bisexuals
    • L. Garnets and D. Kimmel (Eds.), NY: Columbia University Press
    • Rust, P. (2003). Monogamy and polyamory: Relationship issues for bisexuals. In L. Garnets & D. Kimmel (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on lesbian, gay, and bisexual experiences (pp. 415-496). NY: Columbia University Press.
    • (2003) Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Experiences , pp. 415-496
    • Rust, P.1
  • 134
    • 34547115215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender nonconformity, homophobia and mental distress in Latino gay and bisexual men
    • doi: 10. 1080/00224490701263819
    • Sandfort, T., Melendez, R., & Diaz, R. (2007). Gender nonconformity, homophobia and mental distress in Latino gay and bisexual men. The Journal of Sex Research, 44. doi: 10. 1080/00224490701263819.
    • (2007) The Journal of Sex Research , pp. 44
    • Sandfort, T.1    Melendez, R.2    Diaz, R.3
  • 135
    • 0033068174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents' attitudes and expectations about children's cross-gender behavior
    • doi:10.1023/A:1018851005631
    • Sandnabba, N. K., & Ahlberg, C. (1999). Parents' attitudes and expectations about children's cross-gender behavior. Sex Roles, 40, 249-263. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1018851005631.
    • (1999) Sex Roles , vol.40 , pp. 249-263
    • Sandnabba, N.K.1    Ahlberg, C.2
  • 137
    • 70449344501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing gender, doing heteronormativity: 'Gender normals', transgender people, and the social maintenance of heterosexuality
    • doi:10.1177/0891243209340034
    • Schilt, K., & Westbrook, L. (2009). Doing gender, doing heteronormativity: 'Gender normals', transgender people, and the social maintenance of heterosexuality. Gender & Society, 23, 440-464. doi: 10. 1177/0891243209340034.
    • (2009) Gender & Society , vol.23 , pp. 440-464
    • Schilt, K.1    Westbrook, L.2
  • 139
    • 34147181851 scopus 로고
    • The social location of those holding antihomosexual attitudes
    • doi:10.1007/BF00291550
    • Selzer, R. (1992). The social location of those holding antihomosexual attitudes. Sex Roles, 26, 391-398. doi: 10. 1007/BF00291550.
    • (1992) Sex Roles , vol.26 , pp. 391-398
    • Selzer, R.1
  • 142
    • 0038784264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinventing privilege: The new (gay) man in contemporary popular media
    • doi:10.1080/0739318032000067056
    • Shugart, H. (2003). Reinventing privilege: The new (gay) man in contemporary popular media. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 20(1), 67-91. doi: 10. 1080/0739318032000067056.
    • (2003) Critical Studies in Media Communication , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-91
    • Shugart, H.1
  • 144
    • 0015184144 scopus 로고
    • Homophobia: A tentative personality profile
    • Smith, K. (1971). Homophobia: A tentative personality profile. Psychological Reports, 29, 1091-1094.
    • (1971) Psychological Reports , vol.29 , pp. 1091-1094
    • Smith, K.1
  • 145
    • 70349878621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of contact on sexual prejudice: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9627-3
    • Smith, S., Axelton, A., & Saucier, D. (2009). The effects of contact on sexual prejudice: A meta-analysis. Sex Roles, 61, 178-191. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-009-9627-3.
    • (2009) Sex Roles , vol.61 , pp. 178-191
    • Smith, S.1    Axelton, A.2    Saucier, D.3
  • 146
    • 0002430698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated threat theory of prejudice
    • S. Oskamp (Ed.), Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Stephan, W., & Stephan, C. (2000). An integrated threat theory of prejudice. In S. Oskamp (Ed.), Reducing prejudice and discrimination (pp. 23-46). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2000) Reducing Prejudice and Discrimination , pp. 23-46
    • Stephan, W.1    Stephan, C.2
  • 147
    • 0041357169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisexual women and the "threat" to lesbian space: Or what if all the lesbians leave?
    • Stone, S. (1996). Bisexual women and the "threat" to lesbian space: Or what if all the lesbians leave? Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, 16, 101-116.
    • (1996) Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies , vol.16 , pp. 101-116
    • Stone, S.1
  • 148
    • 84877724470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay marriage debate is about money, too
    • February 18. Retrieved from
    • Thaler, R. (2012, February 18). Gay marriage debate is about money, too. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www. nytimes. com/2012/02/19/business/gay-marriage-debate-is-about-money-too. html.
    • (2012) The New York Times
    • Thaler, R.1
  • 149
    • 0001618868 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward the male role and their correlates
    • doi:10.1007/BF00287952
    • Thompson, E., Grisanti, C., & Pleck, J. H. (1985). Attitudes toward the male role and their correlates. Sex Roles, 13, 413-427. doi: 10. 1007/BF00287952.
    • (1985) Sex Roles , vol.13 , pp. 413-427
    • Thompson, E.1    Grisanti, C.2    Pleck, J.H.3
  • 150
    • 84877766176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sandra Bullock and Scarlett Johansson on MTV: The perfect kiss?
    • June 7. Retrieved from
    • Torregrosa, L. (2010, June 7). Sandra Bullock and Scarlett Johansson on MTV: The perfect kiss? Politics Daily. Retrieved from http://www. politicsdaily. com/2010/06/07/sandra-bullock-and-scarlett-johansson-on-mtv-the-perfect-kiss/.
    • (2010) Politics Daily
    • Torregrosa, L.1
  • 151
    • 0034344780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic causation attribution and public support of gay rights
    • doi:10.1093/ijpor/12.3.259
    • Tygart, C. (1999). Genetic causation attribution and public support of gay rights. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 12, 259-275. doi: 10. 1093/ijpor/12. 3. 259.
    • (1999) International Journal of Public Opinion Research , vol.12 , pp. 259-275
    • Tygart, C.1
  • 152
    • 84906397788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gee, I didn't get that vibe from you" Articulating my own version of a femme lesbian existence
    • doi:10.1300/J155v10n01_04
    • Vannewkirk, R. (2006). "Gee, I didn't get that vibe from you" Articulating my own version of a femme lesbian existence. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 10, 73-85. doi: 10. 1300/J155v10n01_04.
    • (2006) Journal of Lesbian Studies , vol.10 , pp. 73-85
    • Vannewkirk, R.1
  • 154
    • 79955110801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender nonconformity: An analysis of perceived sexual orientation and gender identity protection under the employment non-discrimination act
    • Weinberg, J. (2009-2010). Gender nonconformity: An analysis of perceived sexual orientation and gender identity protection under the employment non-discrimination act. USF Law Review, 44, 1-31.
    • (2009) USF Law Review , vol.44 , pp. 1-31
    • Weinberg, J.1
  • 155
    • 85010598266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becoming bisexual
    • P. A. Adler and P. Adler (Eds.), Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth
    • Weinberg, M., Williams, C., & Pryor, D. (2009). Becoming bisexual. In P. A. Adler & P. Adler (Eds.), Constructions of deviance (pp. 262-272). Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth.
    • (2009) Constructions of Deviance , pp. 262-272
    • Weinberg, M.1    Williams, C.2    Pryor, D.3
  • 157
    • 33745199957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GL vs. BT: The archaeology of biphobia and transphobia within the U.S. gay and lesbian community
    • doi:10.1300/J159v03n03_02
    • Weiss, J. (2004). GL vs. BT: The archaeology of biphobia and transphobia within the U. S. gay and lesbian community. Journal of Bisexuality, 3, 25-55. doi: 10. 1300/J159v03n03_02.
    • (2004) Journal of Bisexuality , vol.3 , pp. 25-55
    • Weiss, J.1
  • 158
    • 67650179551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speaking out loud about bisexuality: Biphobia in the gay and lesbian community
    • doi:10.1080/15299710802142259
    • Welzer-Lang, D. (2008). Speaking out loud about bisexuality: Biphobia in the gay and lesbian community. Journal of Bisexuality, 8(1), 81-95. doi: 10. 1080/15299710802142259.
    • (2008) Journal of Bisexuality , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-95
    • Welzer-Lang, D.1
  • 159
    • 33746313908 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of sex-role orientation to heterosexuals' attitudes toward homosexuals
    • doi:10.1007/BF00287903
    • Whitley, B. (1987). The relationship of sex-role orientation to heterosexuals' attitudes toward homosexuals. Sex Roles, 17, 103-113. doi: 10. 1007/BF00287903.
    • (1987) Sex Roles , vol.17 , pp. 103-113
    • Whitley, B.1
  • 161
    • 84966814022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of the bisexual infector?
    • doi:10.1300/J159v03n02_05
    • Worth, H. (2003). The myth of the bisexual infector? Journal of Bisexuality, 3, 69-88. doi: 10. 1300/J159v03n02_05.
    • (2003) Journal of Bisexuality , vol.3 , pp. 69-88
    • Worth, H.1
  • 162
    • 84859380741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College student experiences with an LGBTQ ally training program: A mixed methods study at a university in the southern United States
    • doi:10.1080/19361653.2011.608024
    • Worthen, M. G. F. (2011). College student experiences with an LGBTQ ally training program: A mixed methods study at a university in the southern United States. Journal of LGBT Youth, 8, 332-377. doi: 10. 1080/19361653. 2011. 608024.
    • (2011) Journal of LGBT Youth , vol.8 , pp. 332-377
    • Worthen, M.G.F.1
  • 163
    • 84859727264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterosexual college student sexual experiences, feminist identity, and attitudes toward LGBT individuals
    • doi:10.1080/19361653.2012.649613
    • Worthen, M. G. F. (2012). Heterosexual college student sexual experiences, feminist identity, and attitudes toward LGBT individuals. Journal of LGBT Youth, 9, 77-113. doi: 10. 1080/19361653. 2012. 649613.
    • (2012) Journal of LGBT Youth , vol.9 , pp. 77-113
    • Worthen, M.G.F.1
  • 165
    • 34547681754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of and discrimination against bisexuals, homosexuals, and individuals with AIDS
    • doi:10.1300/J159v06n04_06
    • Wright, L., Mulick, P., & Kincaid, S. (2007). Fear of and discrimination against bisexuals, homosexuals, and individuals with AIDS. Journal of Bisexuality, 6, 71-84. doi: 10. 1300/J159v06n04_06.
    • (2007) Journal of Bisexuality , vol.6 , pp. 71-84
    • Wright, L.1    Mulick, P.2    Kincaid, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.