메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 215-225

Precision intrauterine contraception may significantly increase continuation of use: A review of long-term clinical experience with frameless copper-releasing intrauterine contraception devices

Author keywords

Anchored IUS; Frameless IUS; GyneFix; Tolerance, acceptability, continuation, discontinuation

Indexed keywords

LEVONORGESTREL;

EID: 84877011835     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11791411     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/IJWH.S42784     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 78650359074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to prevent unintended pregnancy: Increasing use of long-acting reversible contraception
    • Blumenthal P, Voedisch A, Gemzell-Danielsson K. Strategies to prevent unintended pregnancy: increasing use of long-acting reversible contraception. Hum Reprod Update. 2011;17:121-137.
    • (2011) Hum Reprod Update , vol.17 , pp. 121-137
    • Blumenthal, P.1    Voedisch, A.2    Gemzell-Danielsson, K.3
  • 2
    • 84877077540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LiveStrong.com [webpage on the Internet], Available from, Accessed January 17, 2012
    • LiveStrong.com [webpage on the Internet]. Teen pregnancy rates in the USA. 2011. Available from: http://www.livestrong.com/article/12504teen-pregnancy-rates-usa. Accessed January 17, 2012.
    • (2011) Teen Pregnancy Rates In the USA
  • 3
    • 79954416679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive failure in the United States
    • Trussell J. Contraceptive failure in the United States. Contraception. 2011;83:397-404.
    • (2011) Contraception , vol.83 , pp. 397-404
    • Trussell, J.1
  • 4
    • 47849114993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of immediate post-abortal insertion of intrauterine contraception on repeat abortion
    • Goodman S, Hendlish SK, Reeves MF, Foster-Rosales A. Impact of immediate post-abortal insertion of intrauterine contraception on repeat abortion. Contraception. 2008:78;143-148.
    • (2008) Contraception , vol.78 , pp. 143-148
    • Goodman, S.1    Hendlish, S.K.2    Reeves, M.F.3    Foster-Rosales, A.4
  • 5
    • 84863570337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of intrauterine devices for emergency contraception: A systematic review of 35 years of experience
    • Cleland K, Zhu H, Goldstuck N, Cheng L, Trussell J. The efficacy of intrauterine devices for emergency contraception: a systematic review of 35 years of experience. Hum Reprod. 2012;27:1994-2000.
    • (2012) Hum Reprod , vol.27 , pp. 1994-2000
    • Cleland, K.1    Zhu, H.2    Goldstuck, N.3    Cheng, L.4    Trussell, J.5
  • 7
    • 0003880023 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies of the Wing Sound II metrology device
    • In: Zatuchni GI, Goldsmith A, Sciarra JJ, editors, Philadelphia: Harper and Row
    • Hasson HM. Clinical studies of the Wing Sound II metrology device. In: Zatuchni GI, Goldsmith A, Sciarra JJ, editors. Intrauterine Contraception: Advances and Future Prospects. Philadelphia: Harper and Row; 1984:126-141.
    • (1984) Intrauterine Contraception: Advances and Future Prospects , pp. 126-141
    • Hasson, H.M.1
  • 8
    • 0003876058 scopus 로고
    • Cavimeter uterine measurements and IUD clinical correlation
    • In: Zatuchni GI, Goldsmith A, Sciarra JJ, editors, Philadelphia: Harper and Row
    • Kurz KH. Cavimeter uterine measurements and IUD clinical correlation. In: Zatuchni GI, Goldsmith A, Sciarra JJ, editors. Intrauterine Contraception: Advances and Future Prospects. Philadelphia: Harper and Row; 1984:142-162.
    • (1984) Intrauterine Contraception: Advances and Future Prospects , pp. 142-162
    • Kurz, K.H.1
  • 9
    • 0015108437 scopus 로고
    • Dimensional and architectural disproportion between the intrauterine device and the uterine cavity: A cause of bleeding
    • Kamal I, Hefnawi F, Ghonheim M, Talant M, Abdalla M. Dimensional and architectural disproportion between the intrauterine device and the uterine cavity: a cause of bleeding. Fert Steril. 1971;22:514-521.
    • (1971) Fert Steril , vol.22 , pp. 514-521
    • Kamal, I.1    Hefnawi, F.2    Ghonheim, M.3    Talant, M.4    Abdalla, M.5
  • 10
    • 0016248461 scopus 로고
    • Experience with three different models of the Copper T intrauterine contraceptive device in nulliparous women
    • Roy S, Cooper D, Mishell DR. Experience with three different models of the Copper T intrauterine contraceptive device in nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1974;119(3):414-417.
    • (1974) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-417
    • Roy, S.1    Cooper, D.2    Mishell, D.R.3
  • 14
    • 77952320072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length of the endometrial cavity as measured by uterine sounding and ultrasonography in women of different parities
    • Canteiro R, Bahamondes V, dos Santos Fernandes A, Espejo-Arce X, Marchi NM, Bahamondes L. Length of the endometrial cavity as measured by uterine sounding and ultrasonography in women of different parities. Contraception. 2010;81:515-519.
    • (2010) Contraception , vol.81 , pp. 515-519
    • Canteiro, R.1    Bahamondes, V.2    dos Santos, F.A.3    Espejo-Arce, X.4    Marchi, N.M.5    Bahamondes, L.6
  • 15
    • 34247128140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of three-dimensional ultrasound in evaluating the intrauterine position of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system
    • Zohav E, Anteby EY, Orvieto R. Use of three-dimensional ultrasound in evaluating the intrauterine position of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. Reprod Biomed Online. 2007;14:495-497.
    • (2007) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.14 , pp. 495-497
    • Zohav, E.1    Anteby, E.Y.2    Orvieto, R.3
  • 16
    • 77955154034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Width of the normal uterine cavity in premenopausal women and effect of parity
    • Benacerraf BR, Shipp TD, Lyons JG, Bromley B. Width of the normal uterine cavity in premenopausal women and effect of parity. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;116(2 Pt 1):305-310.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol , vol.116 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 305-310
    • Benacerraf, B.R.1    Shipp, T.D.2    Lyons, J.G.3    Bromley, B.4
  • 18
    • 0028990171 scopus 로고
    • The frameless GyneFix intrauterine implant: A major improvement in efficacy, expulsion and tolerance
    • Van Kets H, Vrijens M, Van Trappen Y, et al. The frameless GyneFix intrauterine implant: a major improvement in efficacy, expulsion and tolerance. Adv Contracept. 1995;11:131-142.
    • (1995) Adv Contracept , vol.11 , pp. 131-142
    • van Kets, H.1    Vrijens, M.2    van Trappen, Y.3
  • 19
    • 0034095382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the frameless GyneFix and the TCu380A IUDs in a three-year multicenter randomized comparative trial in parous women
    • Wu S, Hu J, Wildemeersch D. Performance of the frameless GyneFix and the TCu380A IUDs in a three-year multicenter randomized comparative trial in parous women. Contraception. 2000;61:91-98.
    • (2000) Contraception , vol.61 , pp. 91-98
    • Wu, S.1    Hu, J.2    Wildemeersch, D.3
  • 20
    • 73249146620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary - A historical note on the development of the frameless IUD
    • Wildemeersch D, Andrade A. Commentary - A historical note on the development of the frameless IUD. Contraception. 2010;81: 172-176.
    • (2010) Contraception , vol.81 , pp. 172-176
    • Wildemeersch, D.1    Andrade, A.2
  • 21
    • 10744229626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year efficacy and acceptability of the GyneFix 200 intrauterine device
    • Erratum. Contraception. 2006;73:315-317
    • Cao X, Zhang W, Zhao X, et al. Three-year efficacy and acceptability of the GyneFix 200 intrauterine device. Contraception. 2004;69:207-211. Erratum. Contraception. 2006;73:315-317.
    • (2004) Contraception , vol.69 , pp. 207-211
    • Cao, X.1    Zhang, W.2    Zhao, X.3
  • 22
    • 3342960834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and users of a copper-levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system
    • 2 and users of a copper-levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. Contraception. 2004;70:169-172.
    • (2004) Contraception , vol.70 , pp. 169-172
    • Wildemeersch, D.1    Rowe, P.J.2
  • 23
    • 0031786815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing abortion and repeat abortion with the GyneFix intrauterine implant system - preliminary results
    • Batár I, Wildemeersch D, Vrijens M, Delbarge W, Temmerman M, Gbolade BA. Preventing abortion and repeat abortion with the GyneFix intrauterine implant system - preliminary results. Adv Contracept. 1998;14(2):91-96.
    • (1998) Adv Contracept , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-96
    • Batár, I.1    Wildemeersch, D.2    Vrijens, M.3    Delbarge, W.4    Temmerman, M.5    Gbolade, B.A.6
  • 24
    • 0032823063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate insertion of the postabortion version of the GyneFix intrauterine implant system
    • Gbolade BA. Immediate insertion of the postabortion version of the GyneFix intrauterine implant system. Contemp Rev Obstet Gynaecol. 1999;11:29-33.
    • (1999) Contemp Rev Obstet Gynaecol , vol.11 , pp. 29-33
    • Gbolade, B.A.1
  • 25
    • 0036849444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with GyneFix insertions in Spain: Favorable acceptance of the intrauterine contraceptive implant with some limitations
    • Martinez F, Gimenez E, Hernandez G, et al. Experience with GyneFix insertions in Spain: favorable acceptance of the intrauterine contraceptive implant with some limitations. Contraception. 2002;66: 315-320.
    • (2002) Contraception , vol.66 , pp. 315-320
    • Martinez, F.1    Gimenez, E.2    Hernandez, G.3
  • 26
    • 2442594146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The force required to remove the frameless 0-suture anchoring system: Comparison between pre-and postmenopausal women
    • Wildemeersch D. The force required to remove the frameless 0-suture anchoring system: comparison between pre-and postmenopausal women. Contraception. 2004;69:513-515.
    • (2004) Contraception , vol.69 , pp. 513-515
    • Wildemeersch, D.1
  • 27
    • 79954416679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive failure in the United States
    • Trussell J. Contraceptive failure in the United States. Contraception. 2011;83:397-404.
    • (2011) Contraception , vol.83 , pp. 397-404
    • Trussell, J.1
  • 28
    • 84861409551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of long-acting reversible contraception
    • Winner B, Peipert JF, Zhao Q, et al. Effectiveness of long-acting reversible contraception. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:1998-2007.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 1998-2007
    • Winner, B.1    Peipert, J.F.2    Zhao, Q.3
  • 30
    • 84867024389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in use of long-acting contraceptive methods in the United States, 2007-2009
    • Finer LB, Jerman J, Kavanaugh ML. Changes in use of long-acting contraceptive methods in the United States, 2007-2009. Fertil Steril. 2012;98:893-897.
    • (2012) Fertil Steril , vol.98 , pp. 893-897
    • Finer, L.B.1    Jerman, J.2    Kavanaugh, M.L.3
  • 31
    • 70349776475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prof ile of long-acting reversible contraception users in Europe
    • Haimovich S. Prof ile of long-acting reversible contraception users in Europe. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2009;14: 187-195.
    • (2009) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.14 , pp. 187-195
    • Haimovich, S.1
  • 33
    • 80054924891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptance of long-acting reversible contraceptive methods by adolescent participants in the Contraceptive CHOICE Project
    • Mestad R, Secura G, Allsworth JE, Madden T, Zhao Q, Peipert JF. Acceptance of long-acting reversible contraceptive methods by adolescent participants in the Contraceptive CHOICE Project. Contraception. 2011;84:493-498.
    • (2011) Contraception , vol.84 , pp. 493-498
    • Mestad, R.1    Secura, G.2    Allsworth, J.E.3    Madden, T.4    Zhao, Q.5    Peipert, J.F.6
  • 34
    • 34547841562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards long-acting reversible methods of contraception in general practice in the UK
    • Wellings K, Zhihong Z, Krentel A, Barrett G, Glasier A. Attitudes towards long-acting reversible methods of contraception in general practice in the UK. Contraception. 2007;76:208-214.
    • (2007) Contraception , vol.76 , pp. 208-214
    • Wellings, K.1    Zhihong, Z.2    Krentel, A.3    Barrett, G.4    Glasier, A.5
  • 35
    • 84877026333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the contraceptive paradigm: Making long-acting methods the default option
    • Available from, Accessed March 4, 2013
    • Kaunitz A. Changing the contraceptive paradigm: making long-acting methods the default option. Medscape Today. 2012. Available from: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/765969. Accessed March 4, 2013.
    • (2012) Medscape Today
    • Kaunitz, A.1
  • 36
    • 84872168528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of unintended pregnancy in the United States: Potential savings with increased use of long-acting reversible contraception
    • Trussell J, Henry N, Hassan F, Prezioso A, Law A, Filonenko A. Burden of unintended pregnancy in the United States: potential savings with increased use of long-acting reversible contraception. Contraception. 2013;87:154-161.
    • (2013) Contraception , vol.87 , pp. 154-161
    • Trussell, J.1    Henry, N.2    Hassan, F.3    Prezioso, A.4    Law, A.5    Filonenko, A.6
  • 37
    • 84877077047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Available from, Accessed March 4, 2013
    • American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Committee opinion number 539: Adolescents and long-acting reversible contraception: implants and intrauterine devices. 2012. Available from: http://www.acog.org/Resources%20And%20Publications/Committee%20Opinions/Committee%20on%20Adolescent%20Health%20Care/Adolescents%20and%20Long-Acting%20Reversible%20Contraception.aspx. Accessed March 4, 2013.
    • (2012) Committee Opinion Number 539: Adolescents and Long-acting Reversible Contraception: Implants and Intrauterine Devices
  • 39
    • 77950867348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Mirena LNG-IUS and Paragard CuT380A intrauterine devices for nulliparous women
    • Lyus R, Lohr P, Prager S. Use of Mirena LNG-IUS and Paragard CuT380A intrauterine devices for nulliparous women. Contraception. 2010;81:367-371.
    • (2010) Contraception , vol.81 , pp. 367-371
    • Lyus, R.1    Lohr, P.2    Prager, S.3
  • 40
    • 80054729305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ease of insertion and clinical performance of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in nulligravidas
    • Bahamondes MV, Hidalgo MM, Bahamondes L, Monteiro I. Ease of insertion and clinical performance of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in nulligravidas. Contraception. 2011; 84:e11-e6.
    • (2011) Contraception , vol.84
    • Bahamondes, M.V.1    Hidalgo, M.M.2    Bahamondes, L.3    Monteiro, I.4
  • 42
    • 34248645960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper intrauterine device used by nulliparous women:Review of side effects
    • Hubacher D. Copper intrauterine device used by nulliparous women:review of side effects. Contraception. 2007;75:S8-S11.
    • (2007) Contraception , vol.75
    • Hubacher, D.1
  • 43
    • 67349112841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nationwide cohort study of the use of the levonorgestrel intrauterine device in New Zealand adolescents
    • Paterson H, Ashtin J, Harisson-Woolrych. A nationwide cohort study of the use of the levonorgestrel intrauterine device in New Zealand adolescents. Contraception. 2009;79:433-438.
    • (2009) Contraception , vol.79 , pp. 433-438
    • Paterson, H.1    Ashtin, J.2    Harisson-Woolrych3
  • 44
    • 1942519393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical performance of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and oral contraceptives in young nulliparous women: A comparative study
    • Suhonen S, Haukkamaa M, Jakobsson T, Rauramo I. Clinical performance of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and oral contraceptives in young nulliparous women: a comparative study. Contraception. 2004;69:407-412.
    • (2004) Contraception , vol.69 , pp. 407-412
    • Suhonen, S.1    Haukkamaa, M.2    Jakobsson, T.3    Rauramo, I.4
  • 45
    • 0028258807 scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel releasing and copper releasing (Nova T) IUCDs during five years of use. A randomized comparative study
    • Andersson K, Odlind V, Rybo G. Levonorgestrel releasing and copper releasing (Nova T) IUCDs during five years of use. A randomized comparative study. Contraception. 1994;49:56-72.
    • (1994) Contraception , vol.49 , pp. 56-72
    • Andersson, K.1    Odlind, V.2    Rybo, G.3
  • 46
    • 0023239642 scopus 로고
    • Effective contraception with the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device: 12-month report of a European multicenter study
    • Luukkainen T, Allonen H, Haukkamaa M, et al. Effective contraception with the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device: 12-month report of a European multicenter study. Contraception. 1987;36:160-179.
    • (1987) Contraception , vol.36 , pp. 160-179
    • Luukkainen, T.1    Allonen, H.2    Haukkamaa, M.3
  • 47
    • 0032763851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of client characteristics that may affect early discontinuation of the TCu-380A IUD
    • Rivera R, Chen-Mok M, McMullen S. Analysis of client characteristics that may affect early discontinuation of the TCu-380A IUD. Contraception. 1999;60:155-160.
    • (1999) Contraception , vol.60 , pp. 155-160
    • Rivera, R.1    Chen-Mok, M.2    McMullen, S.3
  • 48
    • 84856761975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUD use in adolescent mothers: Retention, failure and reasons for discontinuation
    • Teal SB, Sheeder J. IUD use in adolescent mothers: retention, failure and reasons for discontinuation. Contraception. 2012;85:270-274.
    • (2012) Contraception , vol.85 , pp. 270-274
    • Teal, S.B.1    Sheeder, J.2
  • 49
    • 67650252736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional ultrasound detection of abnormally located intrauterine contraceptive devices which are the source of pelvic pain and abnormal bleeding
    • Benacerraf BR, Shipp TD, Bromly B. Three-dimensional ultrasound detection of abnormally located intrauterine contraceptive devices which are the source of pelvic pain and abnormal bleeding. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2009;34:110-115.
    • (2009) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.34 , pp. 110-115
    • Benacerraf, B.R.1    Shipp, T.D.2    Bromly, B.3
  • 50
    • 80054935720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malpositioned intrauterine contraceptive devices: Risk factors, outcomes, and future pregnancies
    • Braaten KP, Benson CB, Maurer R, Goldberg AB. Malpositioned intrauterine contraceptive devices: risk factors, outcomes, and future pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;118:1014-1020.
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol , vol.118 , pp. 1014-1020
    • Braaten, K.P.1    Benson, C.B.2    Maurer, R.3    Goldberg, A.B.4
  • 52
    • 33645224976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effective copper surface area differs substantially between that of the frameless copper IUD and that of conventional copper IUDs: A comment
    • Wildemeersch D. The effective copper surface area differs substantially between that of the frameless copper IUD and that of conventional copper IUDs: a comment. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2006; 32:54.
    • (2006) J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care , vol.32 , pp. 54
    • Wildemeersch, D.1
  • 53
  • 54
    • 1542769571 scopus 로고
    • The TCu380A IUD and the frameless "FlexiGard", interim three-year data from an international multicenter trial. UNDP, UNFPA, and WHO Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, World Bank: IUD Research Group
    • [No authors listed]
    • [No authors listed]. The TCu380A IUD and the frameless "FlexiGard", interim three-year data from an international multicenter trial. UNDP, UNFPA, and WHO Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, World Bank: IUD Research Group. Contraception. 1995;52:77-83.
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.52 , pp. 77-83
  • 55
    • 0025228604 scopus 로고
    • The influence of copper surface area on menstrual blood loss and iron status in women fitted with an IUD
    • Milsom I, Rybo G, Lindstedt G. The influence of copper surface area on menstrual blood loss and iron status in women fitted with an IUD. Contraception. 1990;41:271-281.
    • (1990) Contraception , vol.41 , pp. 271-281
    • Milsom, I.1    Rybo, G.2    Lindstedt, G.3
  • 56
    • 0025091299 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the Gyne T 380 and Gyne T 380 Slimline intrauterine copper devices
    • Sivin I, Shaaban M, Odlind V, et al. A randomized trial of the Gyne T 380 and Gyne T 380 Slimline intrauterine copper devices. Contraception. 1990;42:379-389.
    • (1990) Contraception , vol.42 , pp. 379-389
    • Sivin, I.1    Shaaban, M.2    Odlind, V.3
  • 57
    • 0028258807 scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel releasing and copper releasing (Nova T) IUCDs during five years of use. A randomized comparative study
    • Andersson K, Odlind V, Rybo G. Levonorgestrel releasing and copper releasing (Nova T) IUCDs during five years of use. A randomized comparative study. Contraception. 1994;49:56-72.
    • (1994) Contraception , vol.49 , pp. 56-72
    • Andersson, K.1    Odlind, V.2    Rybo, G.3
  • 58
    • 0024996336 scopus 로고
    • Long-term contraception with the levonorgestrel 20mcg/day (LNg 20) and the copper T 380Ag intrauterine devices: A five-year randomized study
    • Sivin I, el Mahgoub S, McCarthy T, et al. Long-term contraception with the levonorgestrel 20mcg/day (LNg 20) and the copper T 380Ag intrauterine devices: a five-year randomized study. Contraception. 1990;42:361-378.
    • (1990) Contraception , vol.42 , pp. 361-378
    • Sivin, I.1    el Mahgoub, S.2    McCarthy, T.3
  • 59
    • 79251535604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficult intrauterine contraception insertion in a nulligravid patient
    • Vickery Z, Madden T. Difficult intrauterine contraception insertion in a nulligravid patient. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117:391-395.
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol , vol.117 , pp. 391-395
    • Vickery, Z.1    Madden, T.2
  • 60
    • 84877068771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, data on file, FSRH Clinical Effectiveness Unit
    • Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, data on file, FSRH Clinical Effectiveness Unit (2009).
    • (2009)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.