-
1
-
-
84876978472
-
-
Invest AD, Into Africa, Institutional Investor Intentions to 2016, Invest AD & Economist Intelligence Unit (eiu), January 2012, accessed 12 Decvember 2012, see also Ernst & Young, London
-
Invest AD, Into Africa, Institutional Investor Intentions to 2016, Invest AD & Economist Intelligence Unit (eiu), January 2012, accessed 12 Decvember 2012, http://investad.com/reports/intoafrica.html; see also Ernst & Young, Looking Beyond the Obvious: Globalization and New Opportunities for Growth. London, 2013.
-
Looking Beyond the Obvious: Globalization and New Opportunities For Growth
, pp. 2013
-
-
-
2
-
-
84876995648
-
-
Note
-
The original four countries making up the BRIC grouping - Brazil, Russia, India and China - were joined by South Africa in 2010, and the label was accordingly changed to BRICS.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
84876970736
-
-
15 January
-
http://www.economistconferences.co.uk/event/africa-summit-2013/6654, 15 January 2013.
-
(2013)
-
-
-
6
-
-
84876976228
-
-
Note
-
Initially introduced by the World Bank in the 1980s, the term 'emerging markets' acquired new significance when in the wake of 9/11 Jim O'Neill, the Chief Economist of Goldman Sachs, predicted that by 2050 the four largest emerging economies would have overtaken those of the G7 and, as a result, would transform the world order. See ONeill J, Building Better Global Economic BRICs. Goldman Sachs, Global Economics Paper 66, 30 November 2001.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
0003768125
-
-
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
-
Jansen MB, The Making of Modern Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009, pp. 63-95.
-
(2009)
The Making of Modern Japan
, pp. 63-95
-
-
Jansen, M.B.1
-
16
-
-
84876995715
-
Les dynamiques paradoxales de lintegration en Afrique subsaharienne: Le mythe du hors jeu
-
Bach D, 'Les dynamiques paradoxales de lintegration en Afrique subsaharienne: le mythe du hors jeu', Revue francaise de Science Politique, 45, 5, 1995, pp. 1023-1038.
-
(1995)
Revue Francaise De Science Politique
, vol.45
, Issue.5
, pp. 1023-1038
-
-
Bach, D.1
-
17
-
-
84876966576
-
Economic Liberalization and the Post-colonial African State
-
Atlanta, GA: Carter Centre, 1989, as quoted in Harbeson JW & D Rothschild (eds), Boulder, CO: Westview
-
Mbembe A, Economic Liberalization and the Post-colonial African State. Atlanta, GA: Carter Centre, 1989, as quoted in Harbeson JW & D Rothschild (eds), African in World Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1991, p. 4.
-
(1991)
African In World Politics
, pp. 4
-
-
Mbembe, A.1
-
18
-
-
84876957189
-
Africa: Drifting off the map of the world's concerns
-
24 August
-
Lone S, Africa: Drifting off the map of the world's concerns', International Herald Tribune, 24 August 1990.
-
(1990)
International Herald Tribune
-
-
Lone, S.1
-
19
-
-
84876970531
-
Afterward, make Africa a priority
-
See also, 3 February
-
See also Lone S, Afterward, make Africa a priority', International Herald Tribune, 3 February 1991.
-
(1991)
International Herald Tribune
-
-
Lone, S.1
-
20
-
-
0007848712
-
-
as quoted in, 6 October
-
Jacques Delors, as quoted in Le Monde, 6 October 1990.
-
(1990)
Le Monde
-
-
Delors, J.1
-
21
-
-
84876996405
-
France-Afrique: La fin du pacte colonial
-
in Coulon C (ed.), September
-
Jean-Francois Bayart, 'France-Afrique: la fin du pacte colonial', in Coulon C (ed.), l'Afrique Autrement (special issue), Politique africaine, 39, September 1990, p. 53.
-
(1990)
L'Afrique Autrement (special Issue), Politique Africaine
, vol.39
, pp. 53
-
-
Bayart, J.-F.1
-
22
-
-
84876984548
-
-
As quoted in Le Courrier International, 15 October, (author's translation)
-
As quoted in Le Courrier International, 15 October 1992 (author's translation).
-
(1992)
-
-
-
23
-
-
84876991686
-
Introduction
-
in Keller E & D Rothschild, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
-
Keller E, 'Introduction', in Keller E & D Rothschild (eds), Africa in the New International Order. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1996, p. 2.
-
(1996)
Africa In the New International Order
, pp. 2
-
-
Keller, E.1
-
24
-
-
0042926651
-
How hemmed in? Lessons and prospects of Africa's response to decline
-
in Callaghy T & J Ravenhill, New York: Columbia University Press
-
Callaghy TM & J Ravenhill, 'How hemmed in? Lessons and prospects of Africa's response to decline', in Callaghy T & J Ravenhill, Hemmed in Responses to Africa's Economic Decline. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993
-
(1993)
Hemmed In Responses to Africa's Economic Decline
-
-
Callaghy, T.M.1
Ravenhill, J.2
-
26
-
-
31444441204
-
Can policy intervention beat the resource curse? Evidence from the Chad-Cameroon pipeline project
-
Pegg S, 'Can policy intervention beat the resource curse? Evidence from the Chad-Cameroon pipeline project', African Affairs, 105, 418, 2005, pp. 1-25.
-
(2005)
African Affairs
, vol.105
, Issue.418
, pp. 1-25
-
-
Pegg, S.1
-
27
-
-
0005346251
-
Global apartheid and the challenge to civil society: Africa in the transformation of world order
-
in Cox R (ed.), Tokyo: United Nations University Press and Macmillan
-
Cheru F, 'Global apartheid and the challenge to civil society: Africa in the transformation of world order', in Cox R (ed.), The New Realism; Perspectives on Multilateralism and World Order. Tokyo: United Nations University Press and Macmillan, 1997, p. 209.
-
(1997)
The New Realism; Perspectives On Multilateralism and World Order
, pp. 209
-
-
Cheru, F.1
-
28
-
-
0038190590
-
-
London: Routledge
-
Coker C, Humane Warfare. London: Routledge, 2001, pp. 111-130.
-
(2001)
Humane Warfare
, pp. 111-130
-
-
Coker, C.1
-
29
-
-
84876951670
-
-
Note
-
In the Balkans postwar context European policies carried such wide-ranging implications as to be interpreted as an example of 'empire in denial', owing to donors' unwillingness to assume accountability or responsibility for the implications of their policies.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
11144264570
-
Blind spots in Africa's place in world politics
-
Taylor I, 'Blind spots in Africa's place in world politics', Global Governance, 10, 4 (2004), p. 411;
-
(2004)
Global Governance
, vol.10
, Issue.4
, pp. 411
-
-
Taylor, I.1
-
35
-
-
84874346009
-
Territorial politics and the reach of the state: Unevenness by design
-
Boone C, 'Territorial politics and the reach of the state: unevenness by design', Revista de ciencia poĺi{dotless}tica, 32, 3, 2012, pp. 623-626.
-
(2012)
Revista De Ciencia Poĺi{dotless}tica
, vol.32
, Issue.3
, pp. 623-626
-
-
Boone, C.1
-
38
-
-
84976025734
-
Anti-Black racism in post-Mao China
-
Barry Sautman, Anti-Black racism in post-Mao China', The China Quarterly, 138, 1994, pp. 413-437.
-
(1994)
The China Quarterly
, vol.138
, pp. 413-437
-
-
Sautman, B.1
-
39
-
-
33746455664
-
Fear of a black planet: Anarchy, anxieties and post-colonial travel to Africa
-
Dunn K, 'Fear of a black planet: Anarchy, anxieties and post-colonial travel to Africa', Third World Quarterly, 25, 3, 2004, pp. 483-499
-
(2004)
Third World Quarterly
, vol.25
, Issue.3
, pp. 483-499
-
-
Dunn, K.1
-
40
-
-
0142157771
-
Reading Robert Kaplan's coming anarchy
-
in Gearoid OT & S Dalby, London & New York: Routledge
-
Dalby S, 'Reading Robert Kaplan's coming anarchy', in Gearoid OT & S Dalby (eds), The Geopolitics Reader, London & New York: Routledge, 1998, pp. 197-203.
-
(1998)
The Geopolitics Reader
, pp. 197-203
-
-
Dalby, S.1
-
41
-
-
0002427440
-
The coming anarchy: How scarcity, crime, overpopulation and disease are rapidly destroying the social fabric of our planet
-
February
-
Kaplan RD, 'The coming anarchy: How scarcity, crime, overpopulation and disease are rapidly destroying the social fabric of our planet', The Atlantic Monthly, February 1994, p. 46.
-
(1994)
The Atlantic Monthly
, pp. 46
-
-
Kaplan, R.D.1
-
45
-
-
54049126146
-
The Hopeless Continent
-
Such as the discussion of Africa as, 11 May
-
Such as the discussion of Africa as 'The hopeless continent' in The Economist, 11 May 2000.
-
(2000)
The Economist
-
-
-
46
-
-
84876952903
-
-
Note
-
Sub-Saharan Africa, she famously added, ought to be perceived instead as the 'world's soft underbelly for global terrorism', since its 'porous borders, weak law enforcement and security services, and nascent judicial institutions' could be easily 'instrumentalised'; US Congress, House of Representatives, Africa and the War on Global Terrorism, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on International Relations', serial no. 107-46, 15 November 2001. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, pp. 6-7.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
11144264570
-
-
Taylor I, 'Blind spots in analyzing Africa's place in world politics', Global Governance, 10, 4, 2004, pp. 411-417
-
(2004)
Blind Spots In Analyzing Africa's Place In World Politics', Global Governance
, vol.10
, Issue.4
, pp. 411-417
-
-
Taylor, I.1
-
48
-
-
84919554433
-
Clientelism and patrimonialism in international relations: The case of France's African policy
-
in Bach D & Gazibo M, Oxford: Routledge
-
Bourmaud D, 'Clientelism and patrimonialism in international relations: The case of France's African policy', in Bach D & Gazibo M (eds), Neopatrimonialism in Africa and Beyond. Oxford: Routledge, 2012, pp. 208-220.
-
(2012)
Neopatrimonialism In Africa and Beyond
, pp. 208-220
-
-
Bourmaud, D.1
-
49
-
-
84876979658
-
international Relations in Africa after the Cold War
-
in Hale W & E Kienle, New York: Tauris
-
Clapham C, 'international Relations in Africa after the Cold War' in Hale W & E Kienle (eds), After the Cold War: Security and Democracy in Asia and Africa. New York: Tauris, 1998, p. 113.
-
(1998)
After the Cold War: Security and Democracy In Asia and Africa
, pp. 113
-
-
Clapham, C.1
-
50
-
-
0033938849
-
Africa in the world: A history of extraversion
-
Bayart JF, Africa in the world: A history of extraversion, African Affairs, 99, 2000, p. 234.
-
(2000)
African Affairs
, vol.99
, pp. 234
-
-
Bayart, J.F.1
-
51
-
-
70449510662
-
Has Africa got anything to say? African contributions to the theoretical development of international relations
-
Smith K, 'Has Africa got anything to say? African contributions to the theoretical development of international relations', Round Table, 98, 402, 2008, pp. 269-284
-
(2008)
Round Table
, vol.98
, Issue.402
, pp. 269-284
-
-
Smith, K.1
-
53
-
-
0035018279
-
Thinking about developmental states in Africa
-
Mkandawire T, 'Thinking about developmental states in Africa', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 25, 2001, p. 289.
-
(2001)
Cambridge Journal of Economics
, vol.25
, pp. 289
-
-
Mkandawire, T.1
-
54
-
-
79960209069
-
Patrimonialism and neopatrimonialism: Comparative trajectories and readings
-
For an overview of the literature, see
-
Bach D, 'Patrimonialism and neopatrimonialism: Comparative trajectories and readings', Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 49, 3, 2011, pp. 275-294.
-
(2011)
Commonwealth and Comparative Politics
, vol.49
, Issue.3
, pp. 275-294
-
-
Bach, D.1
-
55
-
-
13544260875
-
Nation-building and state disintegration
-
Mengisteab K & C Daddieh (eds), Westport, CT: Praeger
-
Ottaway M, 'Nation-building and state disintegration', in Mengisteab K & C Daddieh (eds), State Building and Democratization in Africa: Faith, Hope and Realities. Westport, CT: Praeger,1999, pp. 83-97.
-
(1999)
State Building and Democratization In Africa: Faith, Hope and Realities
, pp. 83-97
-
-
Ottaway, M.1
-
57
-
-
0001952228
-
Boundaries and states in the new African order
-
in Bach D (ed.), Oxford: James Currey
-
Clapham C, 'Boundaries and states in the new African order', in Bach D (ed.), RegionalisationinAfrica.IntegrationandDisintegration. Oxford: James Currey, 1999, p. 53.
-
(1999)
RegionalisationinAfrica.IntegrationandDisintegration
, pp. 53
-
-
Clapham, C.1
-
58
-
-
33644600281
-
Africa and international relations theory
-
in Dunn K & T Shaw, Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan
-
Dunn K, Africa and international relations theory', in Dunn K & T Shaw (eds), Africa's Challenge to International Relations Theory. Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001, p. 2.
-
(2001)
Africa's Challenge to International Relations Theory
, pp. 2
-
-
Dunn, K.1
-
60
-
-
84876990947
-
-
African Agency in International Politics Seminar, City University, London, 14 September, accessed 15 December 2012
-
Landsberg C, Fractured Continentally Undermined Abroad: African Agency in World Affairs. African Agency in International Politics Seminar, City University, London, 14 September 2011, accessed 15 December 2012, http://www.open.ac.uk/socialsciences/bisa-africa/files/africanagency-seminar4-landsberg.pdf.
-
(2011)
Fractured Continentally Undermined Abroad: African Agency In World Affairs
-
-
Landsberg, C.1
-
61
-
-
84944896546
-
From Balewa to Obasanjo: The theory and practice of Nigeria's foreign policy
-
in Adebajo A & AR Mustapha, Scottsville: University of Kwazulu-Natal Press
-
Gambari I., 'From Balewa to Obasanjo: The theory and practice of Nigeria's foreign policy', in Adebajo A & AR Mustapha (eds), Gulliver's Troubles; Nigeria's Foreign Policy after the Cold War. Scottsville: University of Kwazulu-Natal Press, 2008, pp. 58-80.
-
(2008)
Gulliver's Troubles; Nigeria's Foreign Policy After the Cold War
, pp. 58-80
-
-
Gambari, I.1
-
62
-
-
77951903116
-
South Africa and the making of the African Union and NEPAD: Mbeki's progressive African Agenda
-
in Adebajo A & C Landsberg, Durban: University of Kwazulu Natal Press
-
Landsberg C, 'South Africa and the making of the African Union and NEPAD: Mbeki's progressive African Agenda', in Adebajo A & C Landsberg (eds), South Africa in Africa: The Post-Apartheid Era. Durban: University of Kwazulu Natal Press, 2007, pp. 195-212.
-
(2007)
South Africa In Africa: The Post-Apartheid Era
, pp. 195-212
-
-
Landsberg, C.1
-
63
-
-
80053039955
-
From non-interference to non-indifference: The emerging doctrine of conflict prevention in Africa
-
in Akokpari J, Murithi T & A Ndinga-Muvumba, Johannesburg: Fanele
-
Mwanasali M, 'From non-interference to non-indifference: The emerging doctrine of conflict prevention in Africa', in Akokpari J, Murithi T & A Ndinga-Muvumba (eds), The African Union and its Institutions. Johannesburg: Fanele, 2008, pp. 41-62.
-
(2008)
The African Union and Its Institutions
, pp. 41-62
-
-
Mwanasali, M.1
-
65
-
-
85007828428
-
South Africa and Nigeria in Africa: An axis of virtue
-
in Adebajo A & C Landsberg, Durban: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press
-
Adebajo A, 'South Africa and Nigeria in Africa: An axis of virtue', in Adebajo A & C Landsberg (eds), South Africa in Africa: The Post-apartheid era. Durban: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, 2007, pp. 233-235.
-
(2007)
South Africa In Africa: The Post-apartheid Era
, pp. 233-235
-
-
Adebajo, A.1
-
66
-
-
84859120030
-
Nepad's African peer review mechanism; Progress and prospects
-
in Akokpari J, T Murithi and Aa Ndinga-Muvumba, Auckland Park: Fanele
-
Adedeji, A., 'Nepad's African peer review mechanism; Progress and prospects', in Akokpari J, T Murithi and Aa Ndinga-Muvumba (eds), The African Union and its Institutions. Auckland Park: Fanele, 2008, pp. 241-269.
-
(2008)
The African Union and Its Institutions
, pp. 241-269
-
-
Adedeji, A.1
-
70
-
-
84879635226
-
An emancipatory imperium? Power and principle in the humanitarian international
-
in Fassin D & M Pandolfi, New York: Zone Books
-
De Waal A, An emancipatory imperium? Power and principle in the humanitarian international', in Fassin D & M Pandolfi (eds), Contemporary States of Emergency; The Politics of Military and Humanitarian Interventions. New York: Zone Books, 2010, p. 305.
-
(2010)
Contemporary States of Emergency; the Politics of Military and Humanitarian Interventions
, pp. 305
-
-
de Waal, A.1
-
71
-
-
0345412222
-
The Media and US policies Towards intervention; A closer look at the CNN effect
-
in Crocker CA & FO Hampson, Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press
-
Troebel WP, 'The Media and US policies Towards intervention; A closer look at the CNN effect', in Crocker CA & FO Hampson (eds), Managing Global Chaos; Sources of and Responses to International Conflict. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1996
-
(1996)
Managing Global Chaos; Sources of and Responses to International Conflict
-
-
Troebel, W.P.1
-
73
-
-
79961088116
-
Countering the terrorist threat in Africa
-
in CSIS Panel Report, Rising US Stakes in Africa, Washington, DC: CSIS, May
-
Morrison S & PN Lyman, 'Countering the terrorist threat in Africa', in CSIS Panel Report, Rising US Stakes in Africa; Seven Proposals to Strengthen US-Africa Policy. Washington, DC: CSIS, May 2004, p. 112.
-
(2004)
Seven Proposals to Strengthen US-Africa Policy
, pp. 112
-
-
Morrison, S.1
Lyman, P.N.2
-
74
-
-
84876964700
-
Crisis diplomacy and peace operations
-
CSIS Panel Report, Rising US Stakes in Africa, Washington, DC: CSIS, May
-
Herbst J and PN Lyman, 'Crisis diplomacy and peace operations', in CSIS Panel Report, Rising US Stakes in Africa; Seven Proposals to Strengthen US-Africa Policy. Washington, DC: CSIS, May 2004, pp. 122-123.
-
(2004)
Seven Proposals to Strengthen US-Africa Policy
, pp. 122-123
-
-
Herbst, J.1
Lyman, P.N.2
-
75
-
-
84876975246
-
-
Note
-
The presence of Al Qaeda networks in East Africa had nonetheless prompted the establishment of an 1800-strong permanent force in Djibouti after October 2002.
-
-
-
-
76
-
-
77957111880
-
-
Paris: Institute for Security Studies of the EU, April
-
Haine J-Y, ESDP: An Overview. Paris: Institute for Security Studies of the EU, April 2004, p. 1.
-
(2004)
ESDP: An Overview
, pp. 1
-
-
Haine, J.-Y.1
-
78
-
-
27844441618
-
-
The Role of the European Union, April 2004 occasional paper no. 51. Paris: Institute for Security Studies of the EU, April
-
Faria F, Crisis Management in sub-Saharan Africa. The Role of the European Union, April 2004 occasional paper no. 51. Paris: Institute for Security Studies of the EU, April 2004.
-
(2004)
Crisis Management In Sub-Saharan Africa
-
-
Faria, F.1
-
80
-
-
0035373805
-
Ethics and foreign policy: The antinomies of New Labour's Third Way in Sub-Saharan Africa
-
Abrahamsen R & P Williams, 'Ethics and foreign policy: The antinomies of New Labour's Third Way in Sub-Saharan Africa', Political Studies, 49, 2, 2001, pp. 250-251.
-
(2001)
Political Studies
, vol.49
, Issue.2
, pp. 250-251
-
-
Abrahamsen, R.1
Williams, P.2
-
82
-
-
85066197715
-
Fighting for Freetown: British military intervention in Sierra Leone
-
Williams P, 'Fighting for Freetown: British military intervention in Sierra Leone', Contemporary Security Studies, 22, 3, 2001, pp. 140-141.
-
(2001)
Contemporary Security Studies
, vol.22
, Issue.3
, pp. 140-141
-
-
Williams, P.1
-
83
-
-
67649419573
-
Healing the scar: Idealizing Britain in Africa, 1997-2007
-
Gallagher J, 'Healing the scar: Idealizing Britain in Africa, 1997-2007', African Affairs, 108, 432, 2009, p. 443.
-
(2009)
African Affairs
, vol.108
, Issue.432
, pp. 443
-
-
Gallagher, J.1
-
85
-
-
77954437761
-
The Africanization of poverty: A retrospective on Make Poverty History
-
Harrison G, 'The Africanization of poverty: A retrospective on Make Poverty History', African Affairs, 109, 436, 2010, pp. 391-392.
-
(2010)
African Affairs
, vol.109
, Issue.436
, pp. 391-392
-
-
Harrison, G.1
-
86
-
-
84876989075
-
-
On aid targets, see, in Development Aid Committee, 2005 Development Co-operation Report, Paris: OECD
-
On aid targets, see: 'Overview by the DAC Chair', in Development Aid Committee, 2005 Development Co-operation Report, Volume 7. Paris: OECD, 2006, p. 15.
-
(2006)
Overview by the DAC Chair
, vol.7
, pp. 15
-
-
-
87
-
-
84876988233
-
-
Note
-
By 2011, 32 countries (26 of them in sub-Saharan Africa) had benefited from debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) and Multilateral Debt Relief (MDRI) initiatives. Together with debt relief under traditional mechanisms and additional relief from the Paris Club of public debt creditors, the debt burden for the countries concerned had been reduced by about 90%; International Development Association, International Monetary Fund, the HIPC Initiative and MDRI, The Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative and Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI). Washington, DC: IMF, November 8, 2011, pp. 2-3.
-
-
-
-
89
-
-
48749112813
-
Fu Manchu versus Dr Livingstone in the Dark Continent? Representing China, Africa and the West in British broadsheet newspapers
-
Mawdsley E, 'Fu Manchu versus Dr Livingstone in the Dark Continent? Representing China, Africa and the West in British broadsheet newspapers', Political Geography, 27, 2008, p. 519.
-
(2008)
Political Geography
, vol.27
, pp. 519
-
-
Mawdsley, E.1
-
90
-
-
79953869910
-
The European Union and China in Africa
-
Ampiah K & S Naidu, Scottsville: University of Kwazulu Natal Press
-
Bach D, 'The European Union and China in Africa', in Ampiah K & S Naidu (eds), Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon? China and Africa: Engaging the World's Next Superpower. Scottsville: University of Kwazulu Natal Press, 2008, pp. 278-279.
-
(2008)
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon? China and Africa: Engaging the World's Next Superpower
, pp. 278-279
-
-
Bach, D.1
-
91
-
-
84877006693
-
More than Humanitarianism
-
accessed 15 December
-
Lake A et al. (eds), More than Humanitarianism, A Strategic US approach towards Africa. New York: US Council on Foreign Relations, Task force report 56, 2005, pp. 5-6, accessed 15 December 2012, http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/051204_africa_tf_report.pdf.
-
(2005)
A Strategic US Approach Towards Africa. New York: US Council On Foreign Relations
, vol.56
, pp. 5-6
-
-
Lake, A.1
-
92
-
-
84960827132
-
-
30 November, Brussels: European Policy centre, speech /07/782, mimeo
-
Michel L, in Europe-Afrique: Lindispensable partenariat, 30 November 2007. Brussels: European Policy centre, speech /07/782, mimeo.
-
(2007)
Europe-Afrique: Lindispensable partenariat
-
-
Michel, L.1
-
93
-
-
66149145902
-
L'Eurafrique dans les negociations du Traite de Rome, 1956-57
-
Scheurs R, 'L'Eurafrique dans les negociations du Traite de Rome, 1956-57', Politique africaine, 49, 1994, pp. 82-92.
-
(1994)
Politique Africaine
, vol.49
, pp. 82-92
-
-
Scheurs, R.1
-
94
-
-
80052625054
-
The birth and death of Eurafrica
-
Muller K, 'The birth and death of Eurafrica', International Journal of Francophone Studies, 3, 1, 2000, pp. 4-17.
-
(2000)
International Journal of Francophone Studies
, vol.3
, Issue.1
, pp. 4-17
-
-
Muller, K.1
-
95
-
-
84876972414
-
-
Quoted in Le Monde, 28 July, author's translation
-
Quoted in Le Monde, 28 July 2007 (author's translation).
-
(2007)
-
-
-
96
-
-
78049407553
-
-
first published in Le Messager, 10 August 2007 and translated by Africultures, accessed 10 January
-
Mbembe A, 'Nicolas Sarkozy's Africa', first published in Le Messager, 10 August 2007 and translated by Africultures, accessed 10 January 2013, http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=article&no=6816
-
(2013)
Nicolas Sarkozy's Africa
-
-
Mbembe, A.1
-
100
-
-
84876951534
-
-
EUISS, Cahier de Chaillot, 122, 2010, accessed 12 January
-
Helly D, La coherence europeenne en Afrique subsaharienne: entre efficacite, appropriation et partenariats. EUISS, Cahier de Chaillot, 122, 2010, accessed 12 January 2013, http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/cp123-L-UE_et_l-Afrique.pdf.
-
(2013)
La Coherence Europeenne En Afrique Subsaharienne: Entre Efficacite, Appropriation Et Partenariats
-
-
Helly, D.1
-
101
-
-
84859407538
-
Les enjeux de la securisation de la question migratoire dans les relations de l'Union europeenne avec l'Afrique. Un essai d'analyse
-
Gabrielli L, 'Les enjeux de la securisation de la question migratoire dans les relations de l'Union europeenne avec l'Afrique. Un essai d'analyse', Politique Europeeenne, 22, 2007, pp. 149-173
-
(2007)
Politique Europeeenne
, vol.22
, pp. 149-173
-
-
Gabrielli, L.1
-
102
-
-
53449085478
-
De Haas H, 'The myth of invasion: The inconvenient realities of African migration to Europe
-
De Haas H, 'The myth of invasion: The inconvenient realities of African migration to Europe', Third World Quarterly, 29, 7, 2008, pp. 1305-1322.
-
(2008)
Third World Quarterly
, vol.29
, Issue.7
, pp. 1305-1322
-
-
-
103
-
-
84876974741
-
-
BBC News, 21 May 2002, accessed 15 January
-
BBC News, EUsignals asylum action, 21 May 2002, accessed 15 January 2013, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/1998760.stm.
-
(2013)
EUsignals Asylum Action
-
-
-
104
-
-
84893940518
-
Points of disagreement
-
22 June
-
Watt N, 'Points of disagreement', The Guardian, 22 June 2002.
-
(2002)
The Guardian
-
-
Watt, N.1
-
108
-
-
84876984697
-
-
Note
-
The newly acquired power of African states to veto 'green room' decisions owing to lack of delivery of the development promises that Doha was intended to combine with liberalising measures to open up developing country markets showed that small African states, traditionally seen as 'recipients' in global economic governance, had the chance to become 'shapers of global economic policies and processes
-
-
-
-
109
-
-
84857065788
-
Global trade governance and the challenges of African activism in the Doha development agenda negotiations
-
Lee D, 'Global trade governance and the challenges of African activism in the Doha development agenda negotiations', Global Society, 26, 1, 2012, p. 85.
-
(2012)
Global Society
, vol.26
, Issue.1
, pp. 85
-
-
Lee, D.1
-
110
-
-
84876973539
-
-
Chicago, IL: Foreign Relations Series
-
Rosberg C, Africa and the World Today. Chicago, IL: Foreign Relations Series, 1960, p. 3.
-
(1960)
Africa and The World Today
, pp. 3
-
-
Rosberg, C.1
-
111
-
-
84876982252
-
-
Washington, DC: CSIS Watch, 199, 16 January
-
'Tapping the untapped continent'. Washington, DC: CSIS Watch, 199, 16 January 1997, p. 1
-
(1997)
Tapping the Untapped Continent
, pp. 1
-
-
-
113
-
-
84958034423
-
-
As quoted in Corporate Council on Africa, Houston, TX, 19-21 November, accessed 12 December
-
As quoted in Corporate Council on Africa, Second Africa Oil & Gas Forum, Houston, TX, 19-21 November, accessed 12 December 2012, http://www.africacncl.org/Events/oilgas_2003.asp
-
(2012)
Second Africa Oil & Gas Forum
-
-
-
114
-
-
84876968728
-
Africa is new frontier for petroleum industry
-
see also, 3 August
-
see also Foroohar K and Cargill T, Africa is new frontier for petroleum industry', International Herald Tribune, 3 August 2006.
-
(2006)
International Herald Tribune
-
-
Foroohar, K.1
Cargill, T.2
-
115
-
-
84876981895
-
-
Note
-
In Equatorial Guinea, by then Africa's third most important producer, the industry had managed to negotiate a share of production that reached 91.5%; see World Investment Report 2007; Transnational Corporations, Extractive Industries and Development. New York & Geneva: UN Conference on Trade and Development (Unctad), 2007, pp. 102-106
-
-
-
-
116
-
-
84876991238
-
Undiscovered oil potential still large off West Africa
-
8 January
-
Barkindo M & I Sandrea, 'Undiscovered oil potential still large off West Africa', Oil & Gas Journal, 8 January 2007, p. 33.
-
(2007)
Oil & Gas Journal
, pp. 33
-
-
Barkindo, M.1
Sandrea, I.2
-
119
-
-
84876966961
-
L'Afrique et la malediction des matieres premieres
-
9 May
-
Chalmin P, 'L'Afrique et la malediction des matieres premieres', Marches tropicaux et mediterraneens, 9 May 2003, p. 1001.
-
(2003)
Marches Tropicaux Et Mediterraneens
, pp. 1001
-
-
Chalmin, P.1
-
120
-
-
84860843925
-
Quantitative maps of groundwater resources in Africa
-
In 2012 quantitative maps of ground-water resources in Africa also revealed the unanticipated magnitude and distribution of fresh water stored as underground water across the continent
-
In 2012 quantitative maps of ground-water resources in Africa also revealed the unanticipated magnitude and distribution of fresh water stored as underground water across the continent; MacDonald AM et al., 'Quantitative maps of groundwater resources in Africa', Environmental Research Letter, 7, 2, 2012, pp. 1-7.
-
(2012)
Environmental Research Letter
, vol.7
, Issue.2
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Macdonald, A.M.1
-
121
-
-
84876990258
-
-
Note
-
This was also true of South Africa. With an annual rate of investment of about $1.4 billion, South Africa was the largest investor in the rest of sub-Saharan Africa during the decade 1990-2000; Unctad, Economic Development in Africa; Rethinking the Role of Foreign Direct Investment. Geneva & New York: UN, 2005, p. 10
-
-
-
-
122
-
-
84894823089
-
South Africa in Africa: Still a formidable player
-
in Southall R & H Melber (eds), Durban: University of Kwazulu-Natal Press
-
Daniel J & N Bhengu, 'South Africa in Africa: Still a formidable player', in Southall R & H Melber (eds), A New Scramble for Africa? Imperialism, Investment and Development. Durban: University of Kwazulu-Natal Press, 2009, pp. 139-164.
-
(2009)
A New Scramble For Africa? Imperialism, Investment and Development
, pp. 139-164
-
-
Daniel, J.1
Bhengu, N.2
-
124
-
-
84871226735
-
-
Washington, DC and Paris: AFD
-
Losch B, Freguin-Gresh S & ET White, Structural Transformation and Rural Change Revisited: Challenges for Late Developing Countries in a Globalizing World. Washington, DC and Paris: AFD, 2012, p. 2.
-
(2012)
Structural Transformation and Rural Change Revisited: Challenges For Late Developing Countries In a Globalizing World
, pp. 2
-
-
Losch, B.1
Freguin-Gresh, S.2
White, E.T.3
-
125
-
-
85012218817
-
-
new edn. Oxford: Blackwell
-
Castells M, End of Millenium, vol. III, new edn. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000, p. 92.
-
(2000)
End of Millenium
, vol.3
, pp. 92
-
-
Castells, M.1
-
127
-
-
69549086655
-
Chinese migrants in Africa as new agents of development? An analytical framework
-
Mohan G & M Tan-Mullins, 'Chinese migrants in Africa as new agents of development? An analytical framework', The European Journal of Development Research, 21, 2009, pp. 588-605
-
(2009)
The European Journal of Development Research
, vol.21
, pp. 588-605
-
-
Mohan, G.1
Tan-Mullins, M.2
-
128
-
-
84876983917
-
Nouvelles migrations chinoises en Afrique et en Amerique Latine' (special issue)
-
Ma Mung E (ed.), 'Nouvelles migrations chinoises en Afrique et en Amerique Latine' (special issue), Revue europeenne des migrations internationales, 25, 1, 2009, pp. 7-118.
-
(2009)
Revue Europeenne Des Migrations Internationales
, vol.25
, Issue.1
, pp. 7-118
-
-
Ma, M.E.1
-
131
-
-
84876960399
-
From polarisation towards a consensus on developmment? The EU and Asian approaches to Development and ODA
-
in Christiansen T, Kirchner E & P Murray (eds), London: Palgrave Macmillan
-
Wissen-bach U & K Eun Mee, 'From polarisation towards a consensus on developmment? The EU and Asian approaches to Development and ODA, in Christiansen T, Kirchner E & P Murray (eds), The Palgrave Handbook of EU-Asia Relations. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, pp. 436-450
-
(2013)
The Palgrave Handbook of EU-Asia Relations
, pp. 436-450
-
-
Wissen-Bach, U.1
Eun, M.K.2
-
132
-
-
84876990308
-
Les industriels Chinois du textile investissent de plus en plus l'Afrique
-
14 February
-
Vulser N, 'Les industriels Chinois du textile investissent de plus en plus l'Afrique', Le Monde, 14 February 2013.
-
(2013)
Le Monde
-
-
Vulser, N.1
-
135
-
-
84866125978
-
A new actor or passer-by? The political economy of Turkey's engagement with Africa
-
Ozkan M, A new actor or passer-by? The political economy of Turkey's engagement with Africa', Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 14, 1, 2012, pp. 113-133
-
(2012)
Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies
, vol.14
, Issue.1
, pp. 113-133
-
-
Ozkan, M.1
-
136
-
-
84876994886
-
Turkey flexes economic muscle in Africa
-
6 January
-
Dombey D 'Turkey flexes economic muscle in Africa', Financial Times, 6 January 2013.
-
(2013)
Financial Times
-
-
Dombey, D.1
-
137
-
-
84960804131
-
-
23 May, See also Helly's contribution on European representation in Africa
-
Pence E, 'Punching below our weight in Africa', Embassy, 23 May 2012. See also Helly's contribution on European representation in Africa.
-
(2012)
Punching Below Our Weight In Africa', Embassy
-
-
Pence, E.1
-
138
-
-
77749310271
-
US Policy towards Africa: The Bush legacy and the Obama administration
-
Van de Walle N, 'US Policy towards Africa: The Bush legacy and the Obama administration', African Affairs, 109, 434, 2010, pp. 7-9.
-
(2010)
African Affairs
, vol.109
, Issue.434
, pp. 7-9
-
-
Van de Walle, N.1
-
139
-
-
84877000807
-
-
Note
-
France's military intervention in Mali beginning 11 January 2013, stopped an Islamist offensive against Bamako before re-establishing control over the northern part of the country. Ten days later, the attack by a terrorist group on the Ain Amenas natural gas refinery in southern Algeria further contributed to depictions of the Sahel and the Maghreb as a global front line in the fight against terrorism
-
-
-
-
142
-
-
84876958264
-
-
See Le Monde, 12 January 2013 and 19 January
-
See Le Monde, 12 January 2013 and 19 January 2013.
-
(2013)
-
-
-
143
-
-
84876986001
-
-
Telos, 8 September 2007, accessed 12 December
-
Santiso J, Africa: A new frontier for emerging markets, Telos, 8 September 2007, accessed 12 December 2012, http://www.teloseu.com/fr/article/africa_a_new_frontier_for_emerging_markets.
-
(2012)
Africa: A New Frontier For Emerging Markets
-
-
Santiso, J.1
-
145
-
-
84876982599
-
-
Note
-
Eight African countries (Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia) met the criteria ('growth, private sector-led growth and investible markets') for frontier market status.
-
-
-
-
146
-
-
84876966420
-
-
Note
-
By January 2009 Africa's equity markets, save for South Africa, had been affected by a dramatic outflow of liquidity throughout the preceding year. For Nigeria and Ghana alone, equity trading volumes in October 2008 represented only 14 and 15.5%, respectively, of those of January 2008
-
-
-
-
147
-
-
84877001311
-
Outflows soaring as liquidity evaporates
-
18 January
-
Johnson S, 'Outflows soaring as liquidity evaporates', Financial Times, 18 January 2009.
-
(2009)
Financial Times
-
-
Johnson, S.1
-
148
-
-
84876961469
-
Investors start a new scramble for Africa
-
7 February
-
Wigglesworth R, 'Investors start a new scramble for Africa', Financial Times, 7 February 2013.
-
(2013)
Financial Times
-
-
Wigglesworth, R.1
-
149
-
-
0003244327
-
Comparative studies in frontier history
-
Mikesell MW, 'Comparative studies in frontier history', Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 50, 1, 1960, pp. 62-74.
-
(1960)
Annals of the Association of American Geographers
, vol.50
, Issue.1
, pp. 62-74
-
-
Mikesell, M.W.1
-
150
-
-
84876971992
-
-
Hypergeo 14 February 2006, accessed 15 January
-
Le Derout M, 'Le concept de front pionnier', Hypergeo 14 February 2006, accessed 15 January 2013, http://www.hypergeo.eu/spip.php?article357.
-
(2013)
Le Concept De Front Pionnier
-
-
Le, D.M.1
-
153
-
-
84876971443
-
Conclusion
-
Southhall R & H Melber (eds), Durban: University of Kwazulu Natal Press
-
Southall R & H Melber, 'Conclusion', in Southhall R & H Melber (eds), A New Scramble for Africa? Imperialism, Investment and Development. Durban: University of Kwazulu Natal Press, p. 404.
-
A New Scramble For Africa? Imperialism, Investment and Development
, pp. 404
-
-
Southall, R.1
Melber, H.2
|