메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 185, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 565-573

Contraception in women over 40 years of age

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ESTRADIOL VALERATE; ESTROGEN; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; GESTAGEN; LEVONORGESTREL; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT;

EID: 84876837039     PISSN: 08203946     EISSN: 14882329     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.121280     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 84872665779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed 2012 Dec. 20
    • 2011 census. Ottawa (ON): Statistics Canada. Available: http://www5.statcan. gc.ca/subject-sujet/result-resultat.action ?pid =3867&id=3869&lang=eng&type=OLC&pageNum=1&more=0 (accessed 2012 Dec. 20).
    • 2011 Census
  • 2
    • 77957370120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual behaviors, relationships, and perceived health status among adult women in the United States: Results from a national probability sample
    • Herbenick D, Reece M, Schick V, et al. Sexual behaviors, relationships, and perceived health status among adult women in the United States: results from a national probability sample. J Sex Med 2010;7(Suppl 5):277-90.
    • (2010) J Sex Med , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 277-290
    • Herbenick, D.1    Reece, M.2    Schick, V.3
  • 3
    • 79954421214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing a contraceptive: Efficacy, safety, and personal considerations
    • Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Nelson AL, et al. editors, 20th ed. Valley Stream NY: Ardent Media Inc.
    • Trussell J, Guthrie K. Choosing a contraceptive: efficacy, safety, and personal considerations. In: Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Nelson AL, et al. editors. Contraceptive technology. 20th ed. Valley Stream (NY): Ardent Media Inc.; 2011. p. 45-74.
    • (2011) Contraceptive Technology , pp. 45-74
    • Trussell, J.1    Guthrie, K.2
  • 4
    • 0029922751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on intrauterine insemination with frozen donor sperm
    • Kang BM, Wu TC. Effect of age on intrauterine insemination with frozen donor sperm. Obstet Gynecol 1996;88:93-8.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 93-98
    • Kang, B.M.1    Wu, T.C.2
  • 5
    • 84923123313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3, accessed 2012 Dec. 20
    • Fertility overview: 2008. Ottawa (ON): Statistics Canada; 2011. Available: www.statcan. gc.ca/pub/91-209-x/2011001/article/11513-eng.htm 3 (accessed 2012 Dec. 20).
    • (2011) Fertility Overview: 2008
  • 6
    • 0029154801 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of ovulation in perimenopausal women before and during hormone replacement therapy
    • Gebbie AE, Glasier A, Sweeting V. Incidence of ovulation in perimenopausal women before and during hormone replacement therapy. Contraception 1995;52:221-2.
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.52 , pp. 221-222
    • Gebbie, A.E.1    Glasier, A.2    Sweeting, V.3
  • 8
    • 19544390188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perinatal effects of delayed childbearing
    • Joseph KS, Allen AC, Dodds L, et al. The perinatal effects of delayed childbearing. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105:1410-8.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.105 , pp. 1410-1418
    • Joseph, K.S.1    Allen, A.C.2    Dodds, L.3
  • 10
    • 84855935193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of contraception in the United States: 1982-2008
    • Aug.
    • Mosher WD, Jones J. Use of contraception in the United States: 1982-2008. Vital Health Stat 23 2010; Aug: 1-44.
    • (2010) Vital Health Stat , vol.23 , pp. 1-44
    • Mosher, W.D.1    Jones, J.2
  • 11
    • 51449101520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London UK: Office for National Statistics;, accessed 2012 June 26
    • Lader D. Contraception and sexual health, 2008-9. London (UK): Office for National Statistics; 2009. Available: www.ons.gov. uk/ons/rel/lifestyles/ contraception-and-sexual-health/2008-09/index.html (accessed 2012 June 26).
    • (2009) Contraception and Sexual Health, 2008-9
    • Lader, D.1
  • 12
    • 70350500240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive use among Canadian women of reproductive age: Results of a national survey
    • Black A, Yang Q, Wu Wen S, et al. Contraceptive use among Canadian women of reproductive age: results of a national survey. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2009;31:627-40.
    • (2009) J Obstet Gynaecol Can , vol.31 , pp. 627-640
    • Black, A.1    Yang, Q.2    Wen, S.W.3
  • 13
    • 34347206956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health/Center for Communication Programs and World Health Organization, Geneva Switzerland: World Health Organization
    • Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health/Center for Communication Programs and World Health Organization. Family planning: a global handbook for providers. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization; 2011.
    • (2011) Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers
  • 14
    • 0031870121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of an international, multicenter, case-control study. World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception
    • Cardiovascular disease and use of oral and injectable progestogenonly contraceptives and combined injectable contraceptives
    • Cardiovascular disease and use of oral and injectable progestogenonly contraceptives and combined injectable contraceptives. Results of an international, multicenter, case-control study. World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Contraception 1998;57:315-24.
    • (1998) Contraception , vol.57 , pp. 315-324
  • 15
    • 84862225641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic stroke and myocardial infarction with hormonal contraception
    • Lidegaard Ø, Løkkegaard E, Jensen A, et al. Thrombotic stroke and myocardial infarction with hormonal contraception. N Engl J Med 2012;366:2257-66.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 2257-2266
    • Lidegaard, Ø.1    Løkkegaard, E.2    Jensen, A.3
  • 16
    • 79953875437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestogen-only contraceptives and the risk of acute myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis
    • Chakhtoura Z, Canonico M, Gompel A, et al. Progestogen-only contraceptives and the risk of acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:1169-74.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Chakhtoura, Z.1    Canonico, M.2    Gompel, A.3
  • 17
    • 65249175635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestogen-only contraceptives and the risk of stroke: A meta-analysis
    • Chakhtoura Z, Canonico M, Gompel A, et al. Progestogen-only contraceptives and the risk of stroke: a meta-analysis. Stroke 2009;40:1059-62.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Chakhtoura, Z.1    Canonico, M.2    Gompel, A.3
  • 18
    • 40949098491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Hormonal contraception in women of older reproductive age
    • Kaunitz AM. Clinical practice. Hormonal contraception in women of older reproductive age. N Engl J Med 2008;358:1262-70.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1262-1270
    • Kaunitz, A.M.1
  • 19
    • 34047257862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range of published estimates of venous thromboembolism incidence in young women
    • Heinemann LA, Dinger JC. Range of published estimates of venous thromboembolism incidence in young women. Contraception 2007;75:328-36.
    • (2007) Contraception , vol.75 , pp. 328-336
    • Heinemann, L.A.1    Dinger, J.C.2
  • 20
    • 77954847213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: Consensus opinion from an international workshop held in Berlin, Germany in December 2009
    • Reid RL, Westhoff C, Mansour D, et al. Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: consensus opinion from an international workshop held in Berlin, Germany in December 2009. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care 2010;36:117-22.
    • (2010) J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care , vol.36 , pp. 117-122
    • Reid, R.L.1    Westhoff, C.2    Mansour, D.3
  • 21
    • 28044439149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy or postpartum: A 30-year population-based study
    • Heit JA, Kobbervig CE, James AH, et al. Trends in the incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy or postpartum: a 30-year population-based study. Ann Intern Med 2005;143:697-706.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 697-706
    • Heit, J.A.1    Kobbervig, C.E.2    James, A.H.3
  • 22
    • 69949103268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The venous thrombotic risk of oral contraceptives, effects of oestrogen dose and progestogen type: Results of the MEGA case-control study
    • van Hylckama Vlieg A, Helmerhorst FM, Vandenbroucke JP, et al. The venous thrombotic risk of oral contraceptives, effects of oestrogen dose and progestogen type: results of the MEGA case-control study. BMJ 2009;339:b2921.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Van Hylckama Vlieg, A.1    Helmerhorst, F.M.2    Vandenbroucke, J.P.3
  • 23
    • 69949088549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception and risk of venous thromboembolism: National follow-up study
    • Lidegaard Ø, Løkkegaard E, Svendsen AL, et al. Hormonal contraception and risk of venous thromboembolism: national follow-up study. BMJ 2009;339:b2890.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Lidegaard, Ø.1    Løkkegaard, E.2    Svendsen, A.L.3
  • 24
    • 77954835244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thromboembolism and the use of dienogest-and drospirenone-containing oral contraceptives: Results from a German case-control study
    • Dinger J, Assmann A, Mohner S, et al. Risk of venous thromboembolism and the use of dienogest-and drospirenone-containing oral contraceptives: results from a German case-control study. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care 2010;36:123-9.
    • (2010) J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care , vol.36 , pp. 123-129
    • Dinger, J.1    Assmann, A.2    Mohner, S.3
  • 25
    • 34047263992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of a drospirenone-containing oral contraceptive: Final results from the European Active Surveillance Study on oral contraceptives based on 142, 475 women-years of observation
    • Dinger JC, Heinemann LA, Kuhl-Habich D. The safety of a drospirenone-containing oral contraceptive: final results from the European Active Surveillance Study on oral contraceptives based on 142, 475 women-years of observation. Contraception 2007;75:344-54.
    • (2007) Contraception , vol.75 , pp. 344-354
    • Dinger, J.C.1    Heinemann, L.A.2    Kuhl-Habich, D.3
  • 26
    • 33745624003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACOG practice bulletin no. 73: Use of hormonal contraception in women with coexisting medical conditions
    • ACOG practice bulletin no. 73: use of hormonal contraception in women with coexisting medical conditions. Obstet Gynecol 2006;107:1453-72.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.107 , pp. 1453-1472
  • 27
    • 0142122810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives use and the risk of myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis
    • Khader YS, Rice J, John L, et al. Oral contraceptives use and the risk of myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. Contraception 2003;68:11-7.
    • (2003) Contraception , vol.68 , pp. 11-17
    • Khader, Y.S.1    Rice, J.2    John, L.3
  • 28
    • 0036096015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of Arterial Thrombosis in Relation to Oral Contraceptives (RATIO) study: Oral contraceptives and the risk of ischemic stroke
    • Kemmeren JM, Tanis BC, van den Bosch MA, et al. Risk of Arterial Thrombosis in Relation to Oral Contraceptives (RATIO) study: oral contraceptives and the risk of ischemic stroke. Stroke 2002;33:1202-8.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Kemmeren, J.M.1    Tanis, B.C.2    Van Den Bosch, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 77953987129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use, 2010
    • US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. US medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use, 2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010:59(RR-4):1-86.
    • (2010) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.59 , Issue.RR-4 , pp. 1-86
  • 30
    • 35148842531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk among users of oral contraceptives: Cohort data from the Royal College of General Practitioner's oral contraception study
    • Hannaford PC, Selvaraj S, Elliott AM, et al. Cancer risk among users of oral contraceptives: cohort data from the Royal College of General Practitioner's oral contraception study. BMJ 2007;335:651.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , pp. 651
    • Hannaford, P.C.1    Selvaraj, S.2    Elliott, A.M.3
  • 31
    • 0037182768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and the risk of breast cancer
    • Marchbanks PA, McDonald JA, Wilson HG, et al. Oral contraceptives and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2002;346:2025-32.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 2025-2032
    • Marchbanks, P.A.1    McDonald, J.A.2    Wilson, H.G.3
  • 32
    • 84860129586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of depo-medroxypro - Gesterone acetate on breast cancer risk among women 20 to 44 years of age
    • Li CI, Beaber EF, Tang MT, et al. Effect of depo-medroxypro - gesterone acetate on breast cancer risk among women 20 to 44 years of age. Cancer Res 2012;72:2028-35.
    • (2012) Cancer Res , vol.72 , pp. 2028-2035
    • Li, C.I.1    Beaber, E.F.2    Tang, M.T.3
  • 33
    • 34447115713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and menopausal effects of hormonal birth control and hormone replacement therapy in relation to breast cancer risk
    • Shantakumar S, Terry MB, Paykin A, et al. Age and menopausal effects of hormonal birth control and hormone replacement therapy in relation to breast cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol 2007;165:1187-98.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.165 , pp. 1187-1198
    • Shantakumar, S.1    Terry, M.B.2    Paykin, A.3
  • 34
    • 79951514257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel-releasing and copper intrauterine devices and the risk of breast cancer
    • Dinger J, Bardenheuer K, Minh TD. Levonorgestrel-releasing and copper intrauterine devices and the risk of breast cancer. Contraception 2011;83:211-7.
    • (2011) Contraception , vol.83 , pp. 211-217
    • Dinger, J.1    Bardenheuer, K.2    Minh, T.D.3
  • 35
    • 0037420509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical cancer and use of hormonal contraceptives: A systematic review
    • Smith JS, Green J, Berrington de Gonzalez A, et al. Cervical cancer and use of hormonal contraceptives: a systematic review. Lancet 2003;361:1159-67.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1159-1167
    • Smith, J.S.1    Green, J.2    De Gonzalez, B.A.3
  • 36
    • 79958175630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on hormonal contraception and bone density
    • Isley MM, Kaunitz AM. Update on hormonal contraception and bone density. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2011;12:93-106.
    • (2011) Rev Endocr Metab Disord , vol.12 , pp. 93-106
    • Isley, M.M.1    Kaunitz, A.M.2
  • 37
    • 78049526466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of depot medroxy - Progesterone acetate and fracture risk
    • Meier C, Brauchli YB, Jick SS, et al. Use of depot medroxy - progesterone acetate and fracture risk. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:4909-16.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 4909-4916
    • Meier, C.1    Brauchli, Y.B.2    Jick, S.S.3
  • 38
    • 56149111365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and intrauterine device use on fracture risk in Danish women
    • Vestergaard P, Rejnmark L, Mosekilde L. The effects of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and intrauterine device use on fracture risk in Danish women. Contraception 2008;78:459-64.
    • (2008) Contraception , vol.78 , pp. 459-464
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Rejnmark, L.2    Mosekilde, L.3
  • 39
    • 84866769464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroidal contraceptives and bone fractures in women: Evidence from observational studies
    • Lopez LM, Chen M, Mullins S, et al. Steroidal contraceptives and bone fractures in women: evidence from observational studies. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;8:CD009849.
    • (2012) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.8
    • Lopez, L.M.1    Chen, M.2    Mullins, S.3
  • 40
    • 84876877859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of depot medroxy - Progesterone acetate contraception and incidence of bone fracture
    • In press
    • Lanza L, McQuay LJ, Rothman KJ, et al. Use of depot medroxy - progesterone acetate contraception and incidence of bone fracture. Obstet Gynecol. In press.
    • Obstet Gynecol
    • Lanza, L.1    McQuay, L.J.2    Rothman, K.J.3
  • 41
    • 84876829817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottawa ON: the Society;, accessed 2012 July 25
    • Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. Canadian contraception consensus. Ottawa (ON): the Society; 2004. Available: www.sogc.org/guidelines/index-e.asp#Contraception (accessed 2012 July 25).
    • (2004) Canadian Contraception Consensus
  • 42
    • 0033748855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triphasic norgestimateethinyl estradiol for treating dysfunctional uterine bleeding
    • Davis A, Godwin A, Lippman J, et al. Triphasic norgestimateethinyl estradiol for treating dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Obstet Gynecol 2000;96:913-20.
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , pp. 913-920
    • Davis, A.1    Godwin, A.2    Lippman, J.3
  • 43
    • 0032767421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of oral contraceptives and endometrial cancer risk (Sweden)
    • Weiderpass E, Adami HO, Baron JA, et al. Use of oral contraceptives and endometrial cancer risk (Sweden). Cancer Causes Control 1999;10:277-84.
    • (1999) Cancer Causes Control , vol.10 , pp. 277-284
    • Weiderpass, E.1    Adami, H.O.2    Baron, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 0000593153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TM), a low dose oral contraceptive, on vaginal bleeding patterns, hot flashes, and quality of life in symptomatic perimenopausal women
    • TM), a low dose oral contraceptive, on vaginal bleeding patterns, hot flashes, and quality of life in symptomatic perimenopausal women. Menopause 1997;4:139-47.
    • (1997) Menopause , vol.4 , pp. 139-147
    • Casper, R.F.1    Dodin, S.2    Reid, R.L.3
  • 45
    • 0026022033 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of 2 hormonal and 2 prostaglandin-inhibiting agents in women with a complaint of menorrhagia
    • Fraser IS, McCarron G. Randomized trial of 2 hormonal and 2 prostaglandin-inhibiting agents in women with a complaint of menorrhagia. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1991;31:66-70.
    • (1991) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.31 , pp. 66-70
    • Fraser, I.S.1    McCarron, G.2
  • 46
    • 79953223751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding with estradiol valerate and dienogest: A randomized controlled trial
    • Jensen JT, Parke S, Mellinger U, et al. Effective treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding with estradiol valerate and dienogest: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2011;117:777-87.
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol , vol.117 , pp. 777-787
    • Jensen, J.T.1    Parke, S.2    Mellinger, U.3
  • 47
    • 84856702163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive vaginal ring treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding: A randomized controlled trial with norethisterone
    • Abu Hashim H, Alsherbini W, Bazeed M. Contraceptive vaginal ring treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding: a randomized controlled trial with norethisterone. Contraception 2012;85:246-52.
    • (2012) Contraception , vol.85 , pp. 246-252
    • Hashim, H.A.1    Alsherbini, W.2    Bazeed, M.3
  • 48
    • 35348827026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health, London UK: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
    • National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health. Heavy menstrual bleeding [NICE clinical guideline 44]. London (UK): National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence; 2007.
    • (2007) Heavy Menstrual Bleeding [NICE Clinical Guideline 44]
  • 49
    • 74049158321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACOG practice bulletin no. 110: noncontraceptive uses of hormonal contraceptives
    • ACOG practice bulletin no. 110: noncontraceptive uses of hormonal contraceptives. Obstet Gynecol 2010;115:206-18.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol , vol.115 , pp. 206-218
  • 50
    • 84856083007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in heavy menstrual bleeding: A benefit-risk review
    • Kaunitz AM, Inki P. The levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in heavy menstrual bleeding: a benefit-risk review. Drugs 2012;72:193-215.
    • (2012) Drugs , vol.72 , pp. 193-215
    • Kaunitz, A.M.1    Inki, P.2
  • 51
    • 38349051934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subject and clinician experience with the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system
    • Jensen JT, Nelson AL, Costales AC. Subject and clinician experience with the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. Contraception 2008;77:22-9.
    • (2008) Contraception , vol.77 , pp. 22-29
    • Jensen, J.T.1    Nelson, A.L.2    Costales, A.C.3
  • 52
    • 34248659136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The levonorgestrel intrauterine system for use in peri-and postmenopausal women
    • Sitruk-Ware R. The levonorgestrel intrauterine system for use in peri-and postmenopausal women. Contraception 2007;75:S155-60.
    • (2007) Contraception , vol.75
    • Sitruk-Ware, R.1
  • 53
    • 66149135261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and endometrial ablation in heavy menstrual bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Kaunitz AM, Meredith S, Inki P, et al. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and endometrial ablation in heavy menstrual bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 2009;113:1104-16.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol , vol.113 , pp. 1104-1116
    • Kaunitz, A.M.1    Meredith, S.2    Inki, P.3
  • 54
    • 78751591729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of levonorgestrel intrauterine system versus hysterectomy on efficacy and quality of life in patients with adenomyosis
    • Ozdegirmenci O, Kayikcioglu F, Akgul MA, et al. Comparison of levonorgestrel intrauterine system versus hysterectomy on efficacy and quality of life in patients with adenomyosis. Fertil Steril 2011;95:497-502.
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.95 , pp. 497-502
    • Ozdegirmenci, O.1    Kayikcioglu, F.2    Akgul, M.A.3
  • 55
    • 40449117797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous oral or intramuscular medroxy - Progesterone acetate versus the levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system in the treatment of perimenopausal menorrhagia: A randomized, prospective, controlled clinical trial in female smokers
    • Küçük T, Ertan K. Continuous oral or intramuscular medroxy - progesterone acetate versus the levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system in the treatment of perimenopausal menorrhagia: a randomized, prospective, controlled clinical trial in female smokers. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2008;35:57-60.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol , vol.35 , pp. 57-60
    • Küçük, T.1    Ertan, K.2
  • 56
    • 0022359770 scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy in perimenopausal women with a triphasic contraceptive compound: A three-year prospective study
    • Shargil AA. Hormone replacement therapy in perimenopausal women with a triphasic contraceptive compound: a three-year prospective study. Int J Fertil 1985;30:15-28.
    • (1985) Int J Fertil , vol.30 , pp. 15-28
    • Shargil, A.A.1
  • 57
    • 0016694205 scopus 로고
    • Use of medroxyprogesterone acetate to prevent menopausal symptoms
    • Bullock JL, Massey FM, Gambrell RD Jr. Use of medroxyprogesterone acetate to prevent menopausal symptoms. Obstet Gynecol 1975;46:165-8.
    • (1975) Obstet Gynecol , vol.46 , pp. 165-168
    • Bullock, J.L.1    Massey, F.M.2    Gambrell Jr., R.D.3
  • 58
    • 84869087179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception and bone metabolism: A systematic review
    • Nappi C, Bifulco G, Tommaselli GA, et al. Hormonal contraception and bone metabolism: a systematic review. Contraception 2012;86:606-21.
    • (2012) Contraception , vol.86 , pp. 606-621
    • Nappi, C.1    Bifulco, G.2    Tommaselli, G.A.3
  • 59
    • 33646034875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined hormonal contraception and bone health: A systematic review
    • Martins SL, Curtis KM, Glasier AF. Combined hormonal contraception and bone health: a systematic review. Contraception 2006;73:445-69.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.73 , pp. 445-469
    • Martins, S.L.1    Curtis, K.M.2    Glasier, A.F.3
  • 60
    • 0023155215 scopus 로고
    • The Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study of the Centers for Disease Control and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • Combination oral contraceptive use and the risk of endometrial cancer
    • Combination oral contraceptive use and the risk of endometrial cancer. The Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study of the Centers for Disease Control and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. JAMA 1987;257:796-800.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , pp. 796-800
  • 61
    • 0030775936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of endometrial cancer in relation to use of combined oral contraceptives. A practitioner's guide to metaanalysis
    • Schlesselman JJ. Risk of endometrial cancer in relation to use of combined oral contraceptives. A practitioner's guide to metaanalysis. Hum Reprod 1997;12:1851-63.
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , pp. 1851-1863
    • Schlesselman, J.J.1
  • 62
    • 0025826644 scopus 로고
    • The WHO Collaborative Study of Neoplasia and Steroid Contraceptives
    • Depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate DMPA and risk of endometrial cancer
    • Depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) and risk of endometrial cancer. The WHO Collaborative Study of Neoplasia and Steroid Contraceptives. Int J Cancer 1991;49:186-90.
    • (1991) Int J Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 186-190
  • 64
    • 39749180158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian cancer and oral contraceptives: Collaborative reanalysis of data from 45 epidemiological studies including 23, 257 women with ovarian cancer and 87, 303 controls
    • Beral V, Doll R, Hermon C, et al. Ovarian cancer and oral contraceptives: collaborative reanalysis of data from 45 epidemiological studies including 23, 257 women with ovarian cancer and 87, 303 controls. Lancet 2008;371:303-14.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 303-314
    • Beral, V.1    Doll, R.2    Hermon, C.3
  • 65
    • 80055013415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive use and reproductive factors and risk of ovarian cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition
    • Tsilidis KK, Allen NE, Key TJ, et al. Oral contraceptive use and reproductive factors and risk of ovarian cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Br J Cancer 2011;105:1436-42.
    • (2011) Br J Cancer , vol.105 , pp. 1436-1442
    • Tsilidis, K.K.1    Allen, N.E.2    Key, T.J.3
  • 66
    • 0034255545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of ovarian cancer in relation to estrogen and progestin dose and use characteristics of oral contraceptives. SHARE Study Group. Steroid hormones and reproductions
    • Ness RB, Grisso JA, Klapper J, et al. Risk of ovarian cancer in relation to estrogen and progestin dose and use characteristics of oral contraceptives. SHARE Study Group. Steroid hormones and reproductions. Am J Epidemiol 2000;152:233-41.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , pp. 233-241
    • Ness, R.B.1    Grisso, J.A.2    Klapper, J.3
  • 67
    • 80052326782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and risk of ovarian and breast cancers in BRCA mutation carriers: A meta-analysis
    • Cibula D, Zikan M, Dusek L, et al. Oral contraceptives and risk of ovarian and breast cancers in BRCA mutation carriers: a meta-analysis. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2011;11:1197-207.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Anticancer Ther , vol.11 , pp. 1197-1207
    • Cibula, D.1    Zikan, M.2    Dusek, L.3
  • 68
    • 34548538897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and breast cancer risk in the international BRCA1/2 carrier cohort study: A report from EMBRACE, GENEPSO, GEO-HEBON, and the IBCCS Collaborating Group
    • Brohet RM, Goldgar DE, Easton DF, et al. Oral contraceptives and breast cancer risk in the international BRCA1/2 carrier cohort study: a report from EMBRACE, GENEPSO, GEO-HEBON, and the IBCCS Collaborating Group. J Clin Oncol 2007;25:3831-6.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 3831-3836
    • Brohet, R.M.1    Goldgar, D.E.2    Easton, D.F.3
  • 69
    • 65649118180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACOG practice bulletin no. 103: Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome
    • ACOG practice bulletin no. 103: hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 2009;113:957-66.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol , vol.113 , pp. 957-966
  • 70
    • 84859717358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and epithelial ovarian cancer: A multicentre case-control study
    • Wilailak S, Vipupinyo C, Suraseranivong V, et al. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and epithelial ovarian cancer: a multicentre case-control study. BJOG 2012;119:672-7.
    • (2012) BJOG , vol.119 , pp. 672-677
    • Wilailak, S.1    Vipupinyo, C.2    Suraseranivong, V.3
  • 71
    • 0030952838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tubal sterilisation, hysterectomy and decreased risk of ovarian cancer. Survey of Women's Health Study Group
    • Green A, Purdie D, Bain C, et al. Tubal sterilisation, hysterectomy and decreased risk of ovarian cancer. Survey of Women's Health Study Group. Int J Cancer 1997;71:948-51.
    • (1997) Int J Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 948-951
    • Green, A.1    Purdie, D.2    Bain, C.3
  • 72
    • 0035793815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and colorectal cancer risk: A meta-analysis
    • Fernandez E, La Vecchia C, Balducci A, et al. Oral contraceptives and colorectal cancer risk: a meta-analysis. Br J Cancer 2001;84:722-7.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.84 , pp. 722-727
    • Fernandez, E.1    La Vecchia, C.2    Balducci, A.3
  • 73
    • 78650220738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives, reproductive history and risk of colorectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition
    • Tsilidis KK, Allen NE, Key TJ, et al. Oral contraceptives, reproductive history and risk of colorectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Br J Cancer 2010;103:1755-9.
    • (2010) Br J Cancer , vol.103 , pp. 1755-1759
    • Tsilidis, K.K.1    Allen, N.E.2    Key, T.J.3
  • 74
    • 70350000596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. Female contraception over 40
    • European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. Female contraception over 40. Hum Reprod Update 2009;15:599-612.
    • (2009) Hum Reprod Update , vol.15 , pp. 599-612
  • 75
    • 0242573042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of raised FSH levels among older women using depomedroxyprogesterone acetate and norethisterone enanthate
    • Beksinska ME, Smit JA, Kleinschmidt I, et al. Detection of raised FSH levels among older women using depomedroxyprogesterone acetate and norethisterone enanthate. Contraception 2003;68:339-43.
    • (2003) Contraception , vol.68 , pp. 339-343
    • Beksinska, M.E.1    Smit, J.A.2    Kleinschmidt, I.3
  • 76
    • 34548853707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of FSH measurements for determining menopause in long-term users of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate over 40 years of age
    • Juliato CT, Fernandes A, Marchi NM, et al. Usefulness of FSH measurements for determining menopause in long-term users of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate over 40 years of age. Contraception 2007;76:282-6.
    • (2007) Contraception , vol.76 , pp. 282-286
    • Juliato, C.T.1    Fernandes, A.2    Marchi, N.M.3
  • 77
    • 79551701333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing menopausal status in women aged 40-49 using depot-medroxy - Progesterone acetate, norethisterone enanthate or combined oral contraception
    • Beksinska ME, Smit JA, Kleinschmidt I, et al. Assessing menopausal status in women aged 40-49 using depot-medroxy - progesterone acetate, norethisterone enanthate or combined oral contraception. S Afr Med J 2011;101:131-5.
    • (2011) S Afr Med J , vol.101 , pp. 131-135
    • Beksinska, M.E.1    Smit, J.A.2    Kleinschmidt, I.3
  • 78
    • 0029609772 scopus 로고
    • When is it safe to switch from oral contraceptives to hormonal replacement therapy?
    • Castracane VD, Gimpel T, Goldzieher JW. When is it safe to switch from oral contraceptives to hormonal replacement therapy? Contraception 1995;52:371-6.
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.52 , pp. 371-376
    • Castracane, V.D.1    Gimpel, T.2    Goldzieher, J.W.3
  • 80
    • 36549012988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London UK: the Faculty;, accessed 2012 July 27
    • Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Health Care, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. UK medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use. London (UK): the Faculty; 2009. Available: www.ffprhc.org.uk/pdfs/UKMEC2009.pdf (accessed 2012 July 27).
    • (2009) UK Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive use
  • 81
    • 0033034006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poststerilization regret: Findings from the United States Collaborative Review of Sterilization
    • Hillis SD, Marchbanks PA, Tylor LR, et al. Poststerilization regret: findings from the United States Collaborative Review of Sterilization. Obstet Gynecol 1999;93:889-95.
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.93 , pp. 889-895
    • Hillis, S.D.1    Marchbanks, P.A.2    Tylor, L.R.3
  • 82
    • 33644617960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female sterilisation: A cohort controlled comparative study of ESSURE versus laparoscopic sterilisation
    • Duffy S, Marsh F, Rogerson L, et al. Female sterilisation: a cohort controlled comparative study of ESSURE versus laparoscopic sterilisation. BJOG 2005;112:1522-8.
    • (2005) BJOG , vol.112 , pp. 1522-1528
    • Duffy, S.1    Marsh, F.2    Rogerson, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.