메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 165, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 1187-1198

Age and menopausal effects of hormonal birth control and hormone replacement therapy in relation to breast cancer risk

Author keywords

Aged; Breast neoplasms; Contraceptives, oral; Hormone replacement therapy; Perimenopause; Postmenopause; Premenopause; Progestins

Indexed keywords

ESTROGEN; GESTAGEN; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT;

EID: 34447115713     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: 14766256     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0242390079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and hormonal contraceptives: collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 53 297 women with breast cancer and 100 239 women without breast cancer from 54 epidemiological studies. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Lancet 1996;347:1713-27.
    • Breast cancer and hormonal contraceptives: collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 53 297 women with breast cancer and 100 239 women without breast cancer from 54 epidemiological studies. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Lancet 1996;347:1713-27.
  • 2
    • 0030843969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy: collaborative reanalysis of data from 51 epidemiological studies of 52,705 women with breast cancer and 108,411 women without breast cancer. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Lancet 1997;350:1047-59.
    • Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy: collaborative reanalysis of data from 51 epidemiological studies of 52,705 women with breast cancer and 108,411 women without breast cancer. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Lancet 1997;350:1047-59.
  • 3
    • 0037014630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II)
    • Hulley S, Furberg C, Barrett-Connor E, et al. Noncardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II). JAMA 2002;288:58-66.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 58-66
    • Hulley, S.1    Furberg, C.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 4
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized control trial
    • Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL, et al. Risk and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized control trial. JAMA 2002;288:321-33.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 5
    • 22944458599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity of combined oestrogen-progestagen contraceptives and menopausal treatment
    • Cogliano V, Grosse Y, Baan R, et al. Carcinogenicity of combined oestrogen-progestagen contraceptives and menopausal treatment. Lancet Oncol 2005;6:552-3.
    • (2005) Lancet Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 552-553
    • Cogliano, V.1    Grosse, Y.2    Baan, R.3
  • 6
    • 9144262306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effect of oral contraceptive use and hormone replacement therapy on breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women
    • Norman S, Berlin JA, Weber AL, et al. Combined effect of oral contraceptive use and hormone replacement therapy on breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control 2003;14:933-43.
    • (2003) Cancer Causes Control , vol.14 , pp. 933-943
    • Norman, S.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Weber, A.L.3
  • 7
    • 0024370990 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of exogenous hormone use and breast cancer in Seventh-day Adventists
    • Mills P, Beeson WL, Phillips RL, et al. Prospective study of exogenous hormone use and breast cancer in Seventh-day Adventists. Cancer 1989;64:591-7.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.64 , pp. 591-597
    • Mills, P.1    Beeson, W.L.2    Phillips, R.L.3
  • 8
    • 0035445681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based cohort study of HRT use and breast cancer in southern Sweden
    • Olsson H, Bladstrom A, Ingvar C, et al. A population-based cohort study of HRT use and breast cancer in southern Sweden. Br J Cancer 2001;85:674-7.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 674-677
    • Olsson, H.1    Bladstrom, A.2    Ingvar, C.3
  • 9
    • 0024441934 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and breast cancer: Results from an expanded case-control study
    • Stanford J, Brinton LA, Hoover RN. Oral contraceptives and breast cancer: results from an expanded case-control study. Br J Cancer 1989;60:375-81.
    • (1989) Br J Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 375-381
    • Stanford, J.1    Brinton, L.A.2    Hoover, R.N.3
  • 10
    • 0029060066 scopus 로고
    • Combined estrogen and progestin hormone replacement therapy in relation to risk of breast cancer in middle-aged women
    • Stanford J, Weiss NS, Voigt LF, et al. Combined estrogen and progestin hormone replacement therapy in relation to risk of breast cancer in middle-aged women. JAMA 1995;274:137-42.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 137-142
    • Stanford, J.1    Weiss, N.S.2    Voigt, L.F.3
  • 11
    • 0029096140 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous hormone use and the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer: Results from the Netherlands Cohort Study
    • Schuurman A, van den Brandt PA, Goldbohm RA. Exogenous hormone use and the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study. Cancer Causes Control 1995;6:416-24.
    • (1995) Cancer Causes Control , vol.6 , pp. 416-424
    • Schuurman, A.1    van den Brandt, P.A.2    Goldbohm, R.A.3
  • 12
    • 0036467660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does menopausal hormone replacement therapy interact with known factors to increase risk of breast cancer?
    • Ursin G, Tseng CC, Paganini-Hill A, et al. Does menopausal hormone replacement therapy interact with known factors to increase risk of breast cancer? J Clin Oncol 2002;20:699-706.
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 699-706
    • Ursin, G.1    Tseng, C.C.2    Paganini-Hill, A.3
  • 13
    • 0031670933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer risk among women under 55 years of age by joint effects of usage of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy
    • Brinton L, Brogan DR, Coates RJ, et al. Breast cancer risk among women under 55 years of age by joint effects of usage of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy. Menopause 1998;5:145-51.
    • (1998) Menopause , vol.5 , pp. 145-151
    • Brinton, L.1    Brogan, D.R.2    Coates, R.J.3
  • 14
    • 0035990984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Long Island Breast Cancer Study Project: Description of a multi-institutional collaboration to identify environmental risk factors for breast cancer
    • Gammon M, Neugut AI, Santella RM, et al. The Long Island Breast Cancer Study Project: description of a multi-institutional collaboration to identify environmental risk factors for breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2002;3:235-54.
    • (2002) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.3 , pp. 235-254
    • Gammon, M.1    Neugut, A.I.2    Santella, R.M.3
  • 15
    • 84919259082 scopus 로고
    • Sampling methods for random digit dialing
    • Waksberg J. Sampling methods for random digit dialing. J Am Stat Assoc 1978;73:40-6.
    • (1978) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.73 , pp. 40-46
    • Waksberg, J.1
  • 19
    • 0032869918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal prevention of breast cancer: Proposal for a change in paradigm
    • Hesch RD, Kenemans P. Hormonal prevention of breast cancer: proposal for a change in paradigm. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999;106:1006-18.
    • (1999) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.106 , pp. 1006-1018
    • Hesch, R.D.1    Kenemans, P.2
  • 20
    • 0242393245 scopus 로고
    • The role of oestrogens and progestagens in the epidemiology and prevention of breast cancer
    • Key TJ, Pike MC. The role of oestrogens and progestagens in the epidemiology and prevention of breast cancer. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 1988;24:29-43.
    • (1988) Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 29-43
    • Key, T.J.1    Pike, M.C.2
  • 21
    • 0141528677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal breast cancer risk in relation to sex steroid hormones, prolactin and SHBG (Sweden)
    • Manjer J, Johansson R, Berglund G, et al. Postmenopausal breast cancer risk in relation to sex steroid hormones, prolactin and SHBG (Sweden). Cancer Causes Control 2003;14:599-607.
    • (2003) Cancer Causes Control , vol.14 , pp. 599-607
    • Manjer, J.1    Johansson, R.2    Berglund, G.3
  • 22
    • 0033278988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse model to study the effects of hormone replacement therapy on normal mammary gland during menopause: Enhanced proliferative response to estrogen in late postmenopausal mice
    • Raafat A, Hofseth LJ, Li S, et al. A mouse model to study the effects of hormone replacement therapy on normal mammary gland during menopause: enhanced proliferative response to estrogen in late postmenopausal mice. Endocrinology 1999;140:2570-80.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 2570-2580
    • Raafat, A.1    Hofseth, L.J.2    Li, S.3
  • 24
    • 0036339068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement therapy and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer in Canada
    • Kirsh V, Kreiger N. Estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement therapy and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer in Canada. Cancer Causes Control 2002;13:583-90.
    • (2002) Cancer Causes Control , vol.13 , pp. 583-590
    • Kirsh, V.1    Kreiger, N.2
  • 25
    • 0141639805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of different types of hormone replacement therapy use and the risk of subsequent breast cancer: The Women's Health in the Lund Area (WHILA) Study (Sweden)
    • Jernstrom H, Bendahl PO, Lidfeldt J, et al. A prospective study of different types of hormone replacement therapy use and the risk of subsequent breast cancer: the Women's Health in the Lund Area (WHILA) Study (Sweden). Cancer Causes Control 2003;14:673-80.
    • (2003) Cancer Causes Control , vol.14 , pp. 673-680
    • Jernstrom, H.1    Bendahl, P.O.2    Lidfeldt, J.3
  • 26
    • 0036842899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-progestin replacement therapy and breast cancer risk: The Women's Health Study (United States)
    • Porch J, Lee IM, Cook NR, et al. Estrogen-progestin replacement therapy and breast cancer risk: the Women's Health Study (United States). Cancer Causes Control 2002;13:847-54.
    • (2002) Cancer Causes Control , vol.13 , pp. 847-854
    • Porch, J.1    Lee, I.M.2    Cook, N.R.3
  • 27
    • 0032963863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast-cancer risk following long-term oestrogen- and oestrogen-progestin-replacement therapy
    • Magnusson C, Baron JA, Correia N, et al. Breast-cancer risk following long-term oestrogen- and oestrogen-progestin-replacement therapy. Int J Cancer 1999;81:339-44.
    • (1999) Int J Cancer , vol.81 , pp. 339-344
    • Magnusson, C.1    Baron, J.A.2    Correia, N.3
  • 28
    • 0034716353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopausal estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement therapy and breast cancer risk
    • Schairer C, Lubin J, Troisi R, et al. Menopausal estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement therapy and breast cancer risk. JAMA 2000;283:485-91.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 485-491
    • Schairer, C.1    Lubin, J.2    Troisi, R.3
  • 29
    • 0042018741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Million Women Study Collaborators. Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study
    • Beral V, Million Women Study Collaborators. Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Lancet 2003;362:419-27.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 419-427
    • Beral, V.1
  • 30
    • 0029809730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence and mortality in women receiving estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement therapy - long-term follow-up of a Swedish cohort
    • Persson I, Yuen J, Bergkvist L, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality in women receiving estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement therapy - long-term follow-up of a Swedish cohort. Int J Cancer 1996;67:327-32.
    • (1996) Int J Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 327-332
    • Persson, I.1    Yuen, J.2    Bergkvist, L.3
  • 31
    • 0037443689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy containing progestins and given continuously increases breast carcinoma risk in Sweden
    • Olsson H, Ingvar C, Bladstrom A. Hormone replacement therapy containing progestins and given continuously increases breast carcinoma risk in Sweden. Cancer 2003;97:1387-92.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 1387-1392
    • Olsson, H.1    Ingvar, C.2    Bladstrom, A.3
  • 32
    • 0036899920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy regimens and breast cancer risk
    • Weiss L, Burkman RT, Cushing-Haugen KL, et al. Hormone replacement therapy regimens and breast cancer risk. Obstet Gynecol 2002;100:1148-58.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 1148-1158
    • Weiss, L.1    Burkman, R.T.2    Cushing-Haugen, K.L.3
  • 33
    • 0034673201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hormone replacement therapy on breast cancer risk: Estrogen versus estrogen plus progestin
    • Ross R, Paganini-Hill A, Wan PC, et al. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on breast cancer risk: estrogen versus estrogen plus progestin. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000;92:328-32.
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 328-332
    • Ross, R.1    Paganini-Hill, A.2    Wan, P.C.3
  • 34
    • 0036310161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use in relation to breast cancer risk
    • Newcomb P, Titus-Ernstoff L, Egan KM, et al. Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use in relation to breast cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2002;11:593-600.
    • (2002) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.11 , pp. 593-600
    • Newcomb, P.1    Titus-Ernstoff, L.2    Egan, K.M.3
  • 35
    • 0037830132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of estrogen plus progestin on breast cancer and mammography in healthy postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial
    • Chlebowski R, Hendrix SL, Langer RD, et al. Influence of estrogen plus progestin on breast cancer and mammography in healthy postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial. JAMA 2003;289:3243-53.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 3243-3253
    • Chlebowski, R.1    Hendrix, S.L.2    Langer, R.D.3
  • 36
    • 34547779648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception and post-menopausal hormonal therapy. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1999.
    • Hormonal contraception and post-menopausal hormonal therapy. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1999.
  • 37
    • 0037182768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and the risk of breast cancer
    • Marchbanks P, McDonald JA, Wilson HG, et al. Oral contraceptives and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2002;346:2025-32.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 2025-2032
    • Marchbanks, P.1    McDonald, J.A.2    Wilson, H.G.3
  • 38
    • 0027218972 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer epidemiology: Summary and future directions
    • Kelsey J. Breast cancer epidemiology: summary and future directions. Epidemiol Rev 1993;15:256-63.
    • (1993) Epidemiol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 256-263
    • Kelsey, J.1
  • 39
    • 0028147213 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and risk of breast cancer in women aged 20-54 years. Netherlands Oral Contraceptives and Breast Cancer Study Group
    • Rookus M, van Leeuwen FE. Oral contraceptives and risk of breast cancer in women aged 20-54 years. Netherlands Oral Contraceptives and Breast Cancer Study Group. Lancet 1994;344:844-51.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 844-851
    • Rookus, M.1    van Leeuwen, F.E.2
  • 40
    • 0027533085 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of the risk of breast cancer in relation to oral contraceptive use
    • Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Clarke EA, et al. A case-control study of the risk of breast cancer in relation to oral contraceptive use. Am J Epidemiol 1992;136:1437-44.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.136 , pp. 1437-1444
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Palmer, J.R.2    Clarke, E.A.3
  • 41
    • 0030037649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive use and risk of breast cancer in middle-aged women
    • Rossing M, Stanford JL, Weiss NS, et al. Oral contraceptive use and risk of breast cancer in middle-aged women. Am J Epidemiol 1996;144:161-4.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 161-164
    • Rossing, M.1    Stanford, J.L.2    Weiss, N.S.3
  • 42
    • 0033579797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of reproductive factors and use of oral contraceptives in the aetiology of breast cancer in women aged 50 to 74 years
    • Magnusson C, Persson IR, Baron JA, et al. The role of reproductive factors and use of oral contraceptives in the aetiology of breast cancer in women aged 50 to 74 years. Int J Cancer 1999;80:231-6.
    • (1999) Int J Cancer , vol.80 , pp. 231-236
    • Magnusson, C.1    Persson, I.R.2    Baron, J.A.3
  • 43
    • 0033871531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term oral contraceptive use increases breast cancer risk in women over 55 years of age: The DOM cohort
    • Van Hoften C, Burger H, Peeters PH, et al. Long-term oral contraceptive use increases breast cancer risk in women over 55 years of age: the DOM cohort. Int J Cancer 2000;87:591-4.
    • (2000) Int J Cancer , vol.87 , pp. 591-594
    • Van Hoften, C.1    Burger, H.2    Peeters, P.H.3
  • 44
    • 0030070095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of oral contraceptive use and risk of breast cancer
    • Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Rao RS, et al. Case-control study of oral contraceptive use and risk of breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1996;143:25-37.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.143 , pp. 25-37
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Palmer, J.R.2    Rao, R.S.3
  • 45
    • 0026773018 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and breast cancer risk in Denmark
    • Ewertz M. Oral contraceptives and breast cancer risk in Denmark. Eur J Cancer 1992;28A:1176-81.
    • (1992) Eur J Cancer , vol.28 A , pp. 1176-1181
    • Ewertz, M.1
  • 46
    • 18544397011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petitti DB, Perlman JA. Re: A prospective cohort study of postmenopausal hormone use and risk of breast cancer in US women. (Letter). Am J Epidemiol 1988;127:883.
    • Petitti DB, Perlman JA. Re: "A prospective cohort study of postmenopausal hormone use and risk of breast cancer in US women." (Letter). Am J Epidemiol 1988;127:883.
  • 47
    • 0030296073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and previous use of oral contraceptives among Swedish women
    • Hammar M, Brynhildsen J, Dabrosin L, et al. Hormone replacement therapy and previous use of oral contraceptives among Swedish women. Maturitas 1996;25:193-9.
    • (1996) Maturitas , vol.25 , pp. 193-199
    • Hammar, M.1    Brynhildsen, J.2    Dabrosin, L.3
  • 48
    • 21644447826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous oral contraceptive use and breast cancer risk according to hormone replacement therapy use among postmenopausal women
    • Dumeaux V, Fournier A, Lund E, et al. Previous oral contraceptive use and breast cancer risk according to hormone replacement therapy use among postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control 2005;16:537-44.
    • (2005) Cancer Causes Control , vol.16 , pp. 537-544
    • Dumeaux, V.1    Fournier, A.2    Lund, E.3
  • 49
    • 0032522568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems involved in including women with simple hysterectomy in epidemiologic studies measuring the effects of hormone replacement therapy on breast cancer risk
    • Pike M, Ross RK, Spicer DV. Problems involved in including women with simple hysterectomy in epidemiologic studies measuring the effects of hormone replacement therapy on breast cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol 1998;147:718-21.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 718-721
    • Pike, M.1    Ross, R.K.2    Spicer, D.V.3
  • 50
    • 0034667546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-administered questionnaire compared with a personal diary for assessment of current use of hormone therapy: An analysis of 16,060 women
    • Merlo J, Berglund G, Wirfalt E, et al. Self-administered questionnaire compared with a personal diary for assessment of current use of hormone therapy: an analysis of 16,060 women. Am J Epidemiol 2000;152:788-92.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , pp. 788-792
    • Merlo, J.1    Berglund, G.2    Wirfalt, E.3
  • 51
    • 0031417550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of oral contraceptive histories and validity of hormone composition reported in a cohort of US women
    • Hunter D, Manson JE, Colditz GA, et al. Reproducibility of oral contraceptive histories and validity of hormone composition reported in a cohort of US women. Contraception 1997;56:373-8.
    • (1997) Contraception , vol.56 , pp. 373-378
    • Hunter, D.1    Manson, J.E.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 52
    • 0025270987 scopus 로고
    • Agreement between interview information and physician records on history of menopausal estrogen use
    • Goodman M, Nomura AM, Wilkens LR, et al. Agreement between interview information and physician records on history of menopausal estrogen use. Am J Epidemiol 1990;131:815-25.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 815-825
    • Goodman, M.1    Nomura, A.M.2    Wilkens, L.R.3
  • 53
    • 0019980712 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of recall of drug usage and other health-related information
    • Paganini-Hill A, Ross RK. Reliability of recall of drug usage and other health-related information. Am J Epidemiol 1982;116:114-22.
    • (1982) Am J Epidemiol , vol.116 , pp. 114-122
    • Paganini-Hill, A.1    Ross, R.K.2
  • 54
    • 0024358792 scopus 로고
    • The risk of breast cancer after estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement
    • Bergkvist L, Adami HO, Persson I, et al. The risk of breast cancer after estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement. N Engl J Med 1989;321:293-7.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 293-297
    • Bergkvist, L.1    Adami, H.O.2    Persson, I.3
  • 55
    • 0019457978 scopus 로고
    • Menopausal estrogen use and risk of breast cancer
    • Brinton L, Hoover RN, Szklo M, et al. Menopausal estrogen use and risk of breast cancer. Cancer 1981;47:2517-22.
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 2517-2522
    • Brinton, L.1    Hoover, R.N.2    Szklo, M.3
  • 56
    • 0942279636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A validation study of patient interview data and pharmacy records for antihypertensive, statin, and antidepressant medication use among older women
    • Boudreau D, Daling JR, Malone KE, et al. A validation study of patient interview data and pharmacy records for antihypertensive, statin, and antidepressant medication use among older women. Am J Epidemiol 2004;159:308-17.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.159 , pp. 308-317
    • Boudreau, D.1    Daling, J.R.2    Malone, K.E.3
  • 57
    • 0031813401 scopus 로고
    • Agreement between the pharmacy medication history and patient interview for cardiovascular drugs: The Rotterdam elderly study
    • Sjahid S, van der Linden PD, Stricker BH. Agreement between the pharmacy medication history and patient interview for cardiovascular drugs: the Rotterdam elderly study. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1988;45:591-5.
    • (1988) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 591-595
    • Sjahid, S.1    van der Linden, P.D.2    Stricker, B.H.3
  • 58
  • 59
    • 0033753987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs and hormone replacement therapy in the management of endometriosis: A randomized trial with a 6-year follow-up
    • Pierce S, Gazvani MR, Farquharson RG. Long-term use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs and hormone replacement therapy in the management of endometriosis: a randomized trial with a 6-year follow-up. Fertil Steril 2000;74:964-8.
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.74 , pp. 964-968
    • Pierce, S.1    Gazvani, M.R.2    Farquharson, R.G.3
  • 60
    • 0035205149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a menopausal syndrome? Menopausal status and symptoms across racial/ethnic groups
    • Avis N, Stellato R, Crawford S, et al. Is there a menopausal syndrome? Menopausal status and symptoms across racial/ethnic groups. Soc Sci Med 2001;52:345-56.
    • (2001) Soc Sci Med , vol.52 , pp. 345-356
    • Avis, N.1    Stellato, R.2    Crawford, S.3
  • 61
    • 0034656902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shapiro S. Bias in the evaluation of low-magnitude associations: an empirical perspective. Am J Epidemiol 2000;151:939-45.
    • Shapiro S. Bias in the evaluation of low-magnitude associations: an empirical perspective. Am J Epidemiol 2000;151:939-45.
  • 62
    • 0028910813 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a healthy estrogen user survivor effect
    • Sturgeon S, Schairer C, Brinton LA, et al. Evidence of a healthy estrogen user survivor effect. Epidemiology 1995;6:227-31.
    • (1995) Epidemiology , vol.6 , pp. 227-231
    • Sturgeon, S.1    Schairer, C.2    Brinton, L.A.3
  • 63
    • 0037137191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy for primary prevention of chronic conditions: Recommendations and rationale
    • US Preventive Services Task Force
    • US Preventive Services Task Force. Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy for primary prevention of chronic conditions: recommendations and rationale. Ann Intern Med 2002;137:834-9.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 834-839
  • 64
    • 33846504755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the evidence on the long-term safety of HRT
    • Committee on Safety of Medicines
    • Committee on Safety of Medicines. Review of the evidence on the long-term safety of HRT. Curr Probl Pharmacovigilance 2004;30:4-7.
    • (2004) Curr Probl Pharmacovigilance , vol.30 , pp. 4-7
  • 65
    • 34547783656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for hormone replacement therapy
    • The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products, January 20, Accessed July 7
    • The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products. Guideline for hormone replacement therapy. London, United Kingdom: European Medicines Agency, January 20, 2005. (http://www.emea.eu.int/pdfs/human/ewp/002197en.pdf). Accessed July 7, 2005.
    • (2005) London, United Kingdom: European Medicines Agency


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.