메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 875-880

Association of discrimination-related trauma with sexual risk among HIV-positive African American men who have sex with men

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADDICTION; ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; AGED; ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; ETHNOLOGY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INTERVIEW; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; MALE HOMOSEXUALITY; MIDDLE AGED; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRISONER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; STATISTICS; UNITED STATES; UNSAFE SEX; VIOLENCE;

EID: 84876818468     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: 15410048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300951     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 84876848506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for disease control and prevention. CDC Fact Sheet: New Estimates of U. S
    • Atlanta, GA
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Fact Sheet: New Estimates of U. S. HIV Prevalence, 2006. Atlanta, GA; 2008.
    • (2006) HIV Prevalence
  • 3
    • 79961057113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated HIV incidence in the United States: 2006-2009
    • Prejean J, Song R, Hernandez A, et al. Estimated HIV incidence in the United States: 2006-2009. PLoS ONE. 2011;6(8):e17502.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.8
    • Prejean, J.1    Song, R.2    Hernandez, A.3
  • 4
    • 34648828486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining disparities in HIV infection among Black and White men who have sex with men: A meta-analysis of HIV risk behaviors
    • Millett GA, Flores SA, Peterson JL, Bakeman R. Explaining disparities in HIV infection among Black and White men who have sex with men: a meta-analysis of HIV risk behaviors. AIDS. 2007;21(15):2083-2091.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , Issue.15 , pp. 2083-2091
    • Millett, G.A.1    Flores, S.A.2    Peterson, J.L.3    Bakeman, R.4
  • 5
    • 0035070511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding childhood sexual abuse as a predictor of sexual risk-taking among men who have sex with men: The Urban Men's Health Study
    • Paul JP, Catania J, Pollack L, Stall R. Understanding childhood sexual abuse as a predictor of sexual risk-taking among men who have sex with men: the Urban Men's Health Study. Child Abuse Negl. 2001;25(4):557-584.
    • (2001) Child Abuse Negl , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-584
    • Paul, J.P.1    Catania, J.2    Pollack, L.3    Stall, R.4
  • 6
    • 67650572196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate partner violence and HIV sexual risk behavior among Latino gay and bisexual men
    • Feldman MB, Diaz RM, Ream GL, El-Bassel N. Intimate partner violence and HIV sexual risk behavior among Latino gay and bisexual men. J LGBT Health Res. 2007;3(2):9-19.
    • (2007) J LGBT Health Res , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 9-19
    • Feldman, M.B.1    Diaz, R.M.2    Ream, G.L.3    El-Bassel, N.4
  • 7
    • 50849141317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of sexual risk characteristics of Black men who have sex with men or with men and women
    • Wheeler DP, Lauby JL, Liu KL, Van Sluytman LG, Murrill C. A comparative analysis of sexual risk characteristics of Black men who have sex with men or with men and women. Arch Sex Behav. 2008;37(5):697-707.
    • (2008) Arch Sex Behav , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 697-707
    • Wheeler, D.P.1    Lauby, J.L.2    Liu, K.L.3    Van Sluytman, L.G.4    Murrill, C.5
  • 8
    • 0025321402 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking homicide: Violence, race, and the politics of gender
    • Stark E. Rethinking homicide: violence, race, and the politics of gender. Int J Health Serv. 1990;20(1):3-26.
    • (1990) Int J Health Serv , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-26
    • Stark, E.1
  • 9
    • 77955477136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive trauma exposure among US sexual orientation minority adults and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Roberts AL, Austin SB, Corliss HL, Vandermorris AK, Koenen KC. Pervasive trauma exposure among US sexual orientation minority adults and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(12):2433-2441.
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , Issue.12 , pp. 2433-2441
    • Roberts, A.L.1    Austin, S.B.2    Corliss, H.L.3    Vandermorris, A.K.4    Koenen, K.C.5
  • 10
    • 79956102040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate partner violence among men having sex with men, women, or both: Early-life sexual and physical abuse as antecedents
    • Welles SL, Corbin TJ, Rich JA, Reed E, Raj A. Intimate partner violence among men having sex with men, women, or both: early-life sexual and physical abuse as antecedents. J Community Health. 2011;36(3):477-485.
    • (2011) J Community Health , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-485
    • Welles, S.L.1    Corbin, T.J.2    Rich, J.A.3    Reed, E.4    Raj, A.5
  • 11
    • 67049159740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of childhood sexual abuse and unsafe anal intercourse in a 6-city study of HIV-positive men who have sex with men
    • Welles SL, Baker AC, Miner MH, Brennan DJ, Jacoby S, Rosser BR. History of childhood sexual abuse and unsafe anal intercourse in a 6-city study of HIV-positive men who have sex with men. Am J Public Health. 2009;99(6):1079- 1086.
    • (2009) Am J Public Health , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 1079-1086
    • Welles, S.L.1    Baker, A.C.2    Miner, M.H.3    Brennan, D.J.4    Jacoby, S.5    Rosser, B.R.6
  • 13
    • 57349191575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse in Black men who have sex with men: Results from three qualitative studies
    • Fields SD, Malebranche D, Feist-Price S. Childhood sexual abuse in Black men who have sex with men: results from three qualitative studies. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2008;14(4):385-390.
    • (2008) Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-390
    • Fields, S.D.1    Malebranche, D.2    Feist-Price, S.3
  • 14
    • 78650288499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate partner violence among HIV-positive persons in an urban clinic
    • Ramachandran S, Yonas MA, Silvestre AJ, Burke JG. Intimate partner violence among HIV-positive persons in an urban clinic. AIDS Care. 2010;22(12):1536-1543.
    • (2010) AIDS Care , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1536-1543
    • Ramachandran, S.1    Yonas, M.A.2    Silvestre, A.J.3    Burke, J.G.4
  • 15
    • 84934562132 scopus 로고
    • Identity processes and social stress
    • Burke PJ. Identity processes and social stress. Am Sociol Rev. 1991;56(6):836-849.
    • (1991) Am Sociol Rev. , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 836-849
    • Burke, P.J.1
  • 16
    • 0003389349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self, identity, stress, and mental health
    • Aneshensel CS, Phelan JC, eds, New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
    • Thoits P. Self, identity, stress, and mental health. In: Aneshensel CS, Phelan JC, eds. Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers; 1999:345-368.
    • (1999) Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health , pp. 345-368
    • Thoits, P.1
  • 17
    • 0029266605 scopus 로고
    • Minority stress and mental health in gay men
    • Meyer IH. Minority stress and mental health in gay men. J Health Soc Behav. 1995;36(1):38-56.
    • (1995) J Health Soc Behav , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-56
    • Meyer, I.H.1
  • 18
    • 0141429999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence
    • Meyer IH. Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychol Bull. 2003;129(5):674-697.
    • (2003) Psychol Bull , vol.129 , Issue.5 , pp. 674-697
    • Meyer, I.H.1
  • 19
    • 0032698513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological sequelae of hate-crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults
    • Herek GM, Gillis JR, Cogan JC. Psychological sequelae of hate-crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999;67(6):945-951.
    • (1999) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 945-951
    • Herek, G.M.1    Gillis, J.R.2    Cogan, J.C.3
  • 20
    • 67650035047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review
    • Pascoe EA, Smart Richman L. Perceived discrimination and health: a meta-analytic review. Psychol Bull. 2009;135(4):531-554.
    • (2009) Psychol Bull , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 531-554
    • Pascoe, E.A.1    Richman, L.S.2
  • 21
    • 34250320170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of stigma to the sexual risk behavior of rural men who have sex with men
    • Preston DB, D'Augelli AR, Kassab CD, Starks MT. The relationship of stigma to the sexual risk behavior of rural men who have sex with men. AIDS Educ Prev. 2007;19(3):218-230.
    • (2007) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 218-230
    • Preston, D.B.1    D'Augelli, A.R.2    Kassab, C.D.3    Starks, M.T.4
  • 22
    • 3943103444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual risk as an outcome of social oppression: Data from a probability sample of Latino gay men in three U. S
    • Díaz RM, Ayala G, Bein E. Sexual risk as an outcome of social oppression: data from a probability sample of Latino gay men in three U. S. cities. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2004;10(3):255-267.
    • (2004) Cities. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-267
    • Díaz, R.M.1    Ayala, G.2    Bein, E.3
  • 23
    • 1542298178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do family and friendship networks protect against the influence of discrimination on mental health and HIV risk among Asian and Pacific Islander gay men?
    • Yoshikawa H, Wilson PA, Chae DH, Cheng JF. Do family and friendship networks protect against the influence of discrimination on mental health and HIV risk among Asian and Pacific Islander gay men? AIDS Educ Prev. 2004;16(1):84-100.
    • (2004) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-100
    • Yoshikawa, H.1    Wilson, P.A.2    Chae, D.H.3    Cheng, J.F.4
  • 24
    • 32144438173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial, behavioral, and cultural predictors of sexual risk for HIV infection among Latino men who have sex with men
    • Jarama SL, Kennamer JD, Poppen PJ, Hendricks M, Bradford J. Psychosocial, behavioral, and cultural predictors of sexual risk for HIV infection among Latino men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2005;9(4):513-523.
    • (2005) AIDS Behav , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 513-523
    • Jarama, S.L.1    Kennamer, J.D.2    Poppen, P.J.3    Hendricks, M.4    Bradford, J.5
  • 25
    • 0030119963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay-related stress and its correlates among gay and bisexual male adolescents of predominantly Black and Hispanic background
    • Rosario M, Rotherarn-Borus MJ, Reid H. Gay-related stress and its correlates among gay and bisexual male adolescents of predominantly Black and Hispanic background. J Community Psychol. 1998;24(2):136-159.
    • (1998) J Community Psychol , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-159
    • Rosario, M.1    Rotherarn-Borus, M.J.2    Reid, H.3
  • 26
    • 48049091191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority stress predictors of HIV risk behavior, substance use, and depressive symptoms: Results from a prospective study of bereaved gay men
    • Hatzenbuehler ML, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Erickson SJ. Minority stress predictors of HIV risk behavior, substance use, and depressive symptoms: results from a prospective study of bereaved gay men. Health Psychol. 2008;27(4):455-462.
    • (2008) Health Psychol , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-462
    • Hatzenbuehler, M.L.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2    Erickson, S.J.3
  • 27
    • 77951004465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of homonegativity and sexual risk behaviour in a sample of Latino gay and bisexual men
    • Nakamura N, Zea MC. Experiences of homonegativity and sexual risk behaviour in a sample of Latino gay and bisexual men. Cult Health Sex. 2010;12(1):73-85.
    • (2010) Cult Health Sex , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-85
    • Nakamura, N.1    Zea, M.C.2
  • 28
    • 84861735955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of social discrimination and financial hardship on the sexual risk of HIV among Latino and Black men who have sex with men
    • Ayala G, Bingham T, Kim J, Wheeler DP, Millett GA. Modeling the impact of social discrimination and financial hardship on the sexual risk of HIV among Latino and Black men who have sex with men. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(suppl 2):S242-S249.
    • (2012) Am J Public Health , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Ayala, G.1    Bingham, T.2    Kim, J.3    Wheeler, D.P.4    Millett, G.A.5
  • 29
    • 84858866483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination as a key mediator of the relationship between posttraumatic stress and HIV treatment adherence among African American men
    • Wagner GJ, Bogart LM, Galvan FH, Banks D, Klein DJ. Discrimination as a key mediator of the relationship between posttraumatic stress and HIV treatment adherence among African American men. J Behav Med. 2012;35(1):8-18.
    • (2012) J Behav Med , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-18
    • Wagner, G.J.1    Bogart, L.M.2    Galvan, F.H.3    Banks, D.4    Klein, D.J.5
  • 30
    • 80052697191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal association of HIV conspiracy beliefs with sexual risk among Black males living with HIV
    • Bogart LM, Galvan FH, Wagner GJ, Klein DJ. Longitudinal association of HIV conspiracy beliefs with sexual risk among Black males living with HIV. AIDS Behav. 2011;15(6):1180-1186.
    • (2011) AIDS Behav , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 1180-1186
    • Bogart, L.M.1    Galvan, F.H.2    Wagner, G.J.3    Klein, D.J.4
  • 31
    • 77950288344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conspiracy beliefs about HIV are related to antiretroviral treatment nonadherence among African American men with HIV
    • Bogart LM, Wagner G, Galvan FH, Banks D. Conspiracy beliefs about HIV are related to antiretroviral treatment nonadherence among African American men with HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010;53(5):648-655.
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 648-655
    • Bogart, L.M.1    Wagner, G.2    Galvan, F.H.3    Banks, D.4
  • 32
    • 77957245106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal relationships between antiretroviral treatment adherence and discrimination due to HIV serostatus, race, and sexual orientation among African-American men with HIV
    • Bogart LM, Wagner GJ, Galvan FH, Klein DJ. Longitudinal relationships between antiretroviral treatment adherence and discrimination due to HIV serostatus, race, and sexual orientation among African-American men with HIV. Ann Behav Med. 2010;40(2):184-190.
    • (2010) Ann Behav Med , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-190
    • Bogart, L.M.1    Wagner, G.J.2    Galvan, F.H.3    Klein, D.J.4
  • 33
    • 0031422639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale
    • Foa EB, Cashman L, Jaycox L, Perry K. The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale. Psychol Assess. 1997;9(4):445-451.
    • (1997) Psychol Assess , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-451
    • Foa, E.B.1    Cashman, L.2    Jaycox, L.3    Perry, K.4
  • 34
    • 0036861085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for alcohol problems in the U. S. general population: Comparison of the CAGE, RAPS4, and RAPS4-QF by gender, ethnicity, and service utilization. Rapid Alcohol Problems Screen
    • Cherpitel CJ. Screening for alcohol problems in the U. S. general population: comparison of the CAGE, RAPS4, and RAPS4-QF by gender, ethnicity, and service utilization. Rapid Alcohol Problems Screen. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2002;26(11):1686-1691.
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 1686-1691
    • Cherpitel, C.J.1
  • 36
    • 0038239523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cooccurring psychosocial health problems and increased vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among urban men who have sex with men
    • Stall R, Mills TC, Williamson J, et al. Association of cooccurring psychosocial health problems and increased vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among urban men who have sex with men. Am J Public Health. 2003;93(6):939-942.
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 939-942
    • Stall, R.1    Mills, T.C.2    Williamson, J.3
  • 37
    • 33745115034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for HIV infection among men who have sex with men
    • Koblin BA, Husnik MJ, Colfax G, et al. Risk factors for HIV infection among men who have sex with men. AIDS. 2006;20(5):731-739.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 731-739
    • Koblin, B.A.1    Husnik, M.J.2    Colfax, G.3
  • 38
    • 0033837066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic identity, gay identity, sexual sensation seeking and HIV risk taking among multiethnic men who have sex with men
    • Chng CL, Géliga-Vargas J. Ethnic identity, gay identity, sexual sensation seeking and HIV risk taking among multiethnic men who have sex with men. AIDS Educ Prev. 2000;12(4):326-339.
    • (2000) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 326-339
    • Chng, C.L.1    Géliga-Vargas, J.2
  • 39
    • 77949496338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and human immunodeficiency virus risk behavior among men who have sex with men in Chennai, India
    • Safren SA, Thomas BE, Mimiaga MJ, et al. Depressive symptoms and human immunodeficiency virus risk behavior among men who have sex with men in Chennai, India. Psychol Health Med. 2009;14(6):705-715.
    • (2009) Psychol Health Med , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 705-715
    • Safren, S.A.1    Thomas, B.E.2    Mimiaga, M.J.3
  • 40
    • 33750616830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of sexual risk behaviors among young gay and bisexual men: Longitudinal associations of mental health, substance abuse, sexual abuse, and the coming-out process
    • Rosario M, Schrimshaw EW, Hunter J. A model of sexual risk behaviors among young gay and bisexual men: longitudinal associations of mental health, substance abuse, sexual abuse, and the coming-out process. AIDS Educ Prev. 2006;18(5):444-460.
    • (2006) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 444-460
    • Rosario, M.1    Schrimshaw, E.W.2    Hunter, J.3
  • 41
    • 0037328766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial predictors of risky sexual behaviors in African American men: Implications for prevention
    • Myers HF, Javanbakht M, Martinez M, Obediah S. Psychosocial predictors of risky sexual behaviors in African American men: implications for prevention. AIDS Educ Prev. 2003;15(1 suppl A):66-79.
    • (2003) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.15 , Issue.1 SUPPL. A , pp. 66-79
    • Myers, H.F.1    Javanbakht, M.2    Martinez, M.3    Obediah, S.4
  • 42
    • 33745270012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and sexual HIV risk behavior among problem drinking men who have sex with men: An event level analysis of timeline followback data
    • Irwin TW, Morgenstern J, Parsons JT, Wainberg M, Labouvie E. Alcohol and sexual HIV risk behavior among problem drinking men who have sex with men: an event level analysis of timeline followback data. AIDS Behav. 2006;10(3):299-307.
    • (2006) AIDS Behav , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-307
    • Irwin, T.W.1    Morgenstern, J.2    Parsons, J.T.3    Wainberg, M.4    Labouvie, E.5
  • 43
    • 0036913199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unprotected sex and associated risk factors among young Asian and Pacific Islander men who have sex with men
    • Choi KH, Han C, Hudes ES, Kegeles S. Unprotected sex and associated risk factors among young Asian and Pacific Islander men who have sex with men. AIDS Educ Prev. 2002;14(6):472-481.
    • (2002) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 472-481
    • Choi, K.H.1    Han, C.2    Hudes, E.S.3    Kegeles, S.4
  • 44
    • 0037262660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived racism and blood pressure: A review of the literature and conceptual and methodological critique
    • Brondolo E, Rieppi R, Kelly KP, Gerin W. Perceived racism and blood pressure: a review of the literature and conceptual and methodological critique. Ann Behav Med. 2003;25(1):55-65.
    • (2003) Ann Behav Med , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-65
    • Brondolo, E.1    Rieppi, R.2    Kelly, K.P.3    Gerin, W.4
  • 45
    • 0033210179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism as a stressor for African Americans. A biopsychosocial model
    • Clark R, Anderson NB, Clark VR, Williams DR. Racism as a stressor for African Americans. A biopsychosocial model. Am Psychol. 1999;54(10):805-816.
    • (1999) Am Psychol , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 805-816
    • Clark, R.1    Anderson, N.B.2    Clark, V.R.3    Williams, D.R.4
  • 46
    • 34247680701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The schedule of racist events: A measure of racial discrimination and a study of its negative physical and mental health consequences
    • Landrine H, Klonoff EA. The schedule of racist events: a measure of racial discrimination and a study of its negative physical and mental health consequences. J Black Psychol. 1996;22(2):144-168.
    • (1996) J Black Psychol , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-168
    • Landrine, H.1    Klonoff, E.A.2
  • 47
    • 58249106480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research
    • Williams DR, Mohammed SA Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research. J Behav Med. 2009;32(1):20-47.
    • (2009) J Behav Med , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-47
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2
  • 48
    • 0031304097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness and sexual risk behavior in gay men
    • Martin JI, Knox J. Loneliness and sexual risk behavior in gay men. Psychol Rep. 1997;81(3 pt 1):815-825.
    • (1997) Psychol Rep , vol.81 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 815-825
    • Martin, J.I.1    Knox, J.2
  • 50
    • 24944454647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance coping and HIV risk behavior among gay men
    • Martin JI, Pryce JG, Leeper JD. Avoidance coping and HIV risk behavior among gay men. Health Soc Work. 2005;30(3):193-201.
    • (2005) Health Soc Work , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-201
    • Martin, J.I.1    Pryce, J.G.2    Leeper, J.D.3
  • 51
    • 84857811064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I'm a keep rising. I'm a keep going forward, regardless": Exploring Black men's resilience amid sociostructural challenges and stressors
    • Teti M, Martin AE, Ranade R, et al. "I'm a keep rising. I'm a keep going forward, regardless": exploring Black men's resilience amid sociostructural challenges and stressors. Qual Health Res. 2012;22(4):524-533.
    • (2012) Qual Health Res , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 524-533
    • Teti, M.1    Martin, A.E.2    Ranade, R.3
  • 52
    • 1642455808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the structural invariance of the Africultural Coping Systems Inventory across three samples of African descent populations
    • Utsey SO, Brown C, Bolden MA. Testing the structural invariance of the Africultural Coping Systems Inventory across three samples of African descent populations. Educ Psychol Meas. 2004;64(1):185-195.
    • (2004) Educ Psychol Meas , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-195
    • Utsey, S.O.1    Brown, C.2    Bolden, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 70349920586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing cultural and contextual intervention strategies to reduce HIV/AIDS among African Americans
    • Wyatt GE. Enhancing cultural and contextual intervention strategies to reduce HIV/AIDS among African Americans. Am J Public Health. 2009;99(11):1941-1945.
    • (2009) Am J Public Health , vol.99 , Issue.11 , pp. 1941-1945
    • Wyatt, G.E.1
  • 54
    • 84867949066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulating the stress and severity model of minority social stress for Black men who have sex with men
    • McCree DH, Jones KT, O'Leary A, eds, New York: Springer
    • Jones KT, Wilton L, Millett G, Johnson WD. Formulating the stress and severity model of minority social stress for Black men who have sex with men. In: McCree DH, Jones KT, O'Leary A, eds. African Americans and HIV/AIDS: Understanding and Addressing the Epidemic. New York: Springer; 2010:223-238.
    • (2010) African Americans and HIV/AIDS: Understanding and Addressing the Epidemic , pp. 223-238
    • Jones, K.T.1    Wilton, L.2    Millett, G.3    Johnson, W.D.4
  • 55
    • 0001769971 scopus 로고
    • Gay Identity Issues Among Black Americans: Racism, Homophobia, and the Need for Validation
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Loiacano DK. Gay Identity Issues Among Black Americans: Racism, Homophobia, and the Need for Validation. Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Male Experiences. New York: Columbia University Press; 1993:364-375.
    • (1993) Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Male Experiences , pp. 364-375
    • Loiacano, D.K.1
  • 56
    • 0028198630 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic-minority lesbians and gay men: Mental health and treatment issues
    • Greene B. Ethnic-minority lesbians and gay men: mental health and treatment issues. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1994;62(2):243-251.
    • (1994) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-251
    • Greene, B.1
  • 58
    • 28544438421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual harm reduction practices of HIV-seropositive gay and bisexual men: Serosorting, strategic positioning, and withdrawal before ejaculation
    • Parsons JT, Schrimshaw EW, Wolitski RJ, et al. Sexual harm reduction practices of HIV-seropositive gay and bisexual men: serosorting, strategic positioning, and withdrawal before ejaculation. AIDS. 2005;19(suppl 1):S13-S25.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Parsons, J.T.1    Schrimshaw, E.W.2    Wolitski, R.J.3
  • 59
    • 33845895699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in sexually transmitted infections and sexual risk behaviour without a concurrent increase in HIV incidence among men who have sex with men in San Francisco: A suggestion of HIV serosorting?
    • Truong HM, Kellogg T, Klausner JD, et al. Increases in sexually transmitted infections and sexual risk behaviour without a concurrent increase in HIV incidence among men who have sex with men in San Francisco: a suggestion of HIV serosorting? Sex Transm Infect. 2006;82(6):461-466.
    • (2006) Sex Transm Infect , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 461-466
    • Truong, H.M.1    Kellogg, T.2    Klausner, J.D.3
  • 60
    • 0032992598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embodying inequality: A review of concepts, measures, and methods for studying health consequences of discrimination
    • Krieger N. Embodying inequality: a review of concepts, measures, and methods for studying health consequences of discrimination. Int J Health Serv. 1999;29(2):295-352.
    • (1999) Int J Health Serv , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-352
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 61
    • 21844525622 scopus 로고
    • Coping with discrimination: How disadvantaged group members perceive the discrimination that confronts them
    • Ruggiero KM, Taylor DM. Coping with discrimination: how disadvantaged group members perceive the discrimination that confronts them. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995;68(5):826.
    • (1995) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 826
    • Ruggiero, K.M.1    Taylor, D.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.