메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 2433-2441

Pervasive trauma exposure among US sexual orientation minority adults and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD ABUSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; LIFE EVENT; MALE; MINORITY GROUP; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RISK FACTOR; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; STATISTICS; UNITED STATES; VIOLENCE;

EID: 77955477136     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: 15410048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.168971     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (360)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 43049102425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in child abuse victimization in lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual women in the Nurses' Health Study II
    • Austin SB, Jun HJ, Jackson B, et al. Disparities in child abuse victimization in lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual women in the Nurses' Health Study II. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008;17(4):597-606.
    • (2008) J Womens Health (Larchmt) , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 597-606
    • Austin, S.B.1    Jun, H.J.2    Jackson, B.3
  • 2
    • 44849127010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual violence victimization history and sexual risk indicators in a community-based urban cohort of ''mostly heterosexual'' and heterosexual young women
    • Austin SB, Roberts AL, Corliss HL, Molnar BE. Sexual violence victimization history and sexual risk indicators in a community-based urban cohort of ''mostly heterosexual'' and heterosexual young women. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(6):1015-1020.
    • (2008) Am J Public Health , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 1015-1020
    • Austin, S.B.1    Roberts, A.L.2    Corliss, H.L.3    Molnar, B.E.4
  • 3
    • 21244457651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Victimization over the life span: A comparison of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual siblings
    • Balsam KF, Rothblum ED, Beauchaine TP. Victimization over the life span: a comparison of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual siblings. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005;73(3):477-487.
    • (2005) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-487
    • Balsam, K.F.1    Rothblum, E.D.2    Beauchaine, T.P.3
  • 4
    • 0036837614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reports of parental maltreatment during childhood in a United States population-based survey of homosexual, bisexual, and heterosexual adults
    • Corliss HL, Cochran SD, Mays VM. Reports of parental maltreatment during childhood in a United States population-based survey of homosexual, bisexual, and heterosexual adults. Child Abuse Negl. 2002;26(11):1165-1178.
    • (2002) Child Abuse Negl , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 1165-1178
    • Corliss, H.L.1    Cochran, S.D.2    Mays, V.M.3
  • 5
    • 57049149176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hate crimes and stigma-related experiences among sexual minority adults in the United States: Prevalence estimates from a national probability sample
    • Herek GM. Hate crimes and stigma-related experiences among sexual minority adults in the United States: prevalence estimates from a national probability sample. J Interpers Violence. 2009;24(1):54-74.
    • (2009) J Interpers Violence , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-74
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 6
    • 0032698513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological sequelae of hate-crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults
    • Herek GM, Gillis JR, Cogan JC. Psychological sequelae of hate-crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999;67(6):945-951.
    • (1999) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 945-951
    • Herek, G.M.1    Gillis, J.R.2    Cogan, J.C.3
  • 7
    • 33746927571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazards of stigma: The sexual and physical abuse of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents in the United States and Canada
    • Saewyc EM, Skay CL, Pettingell SL, et al. Hazards of stigma: the sexual and physical abuse of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents in the United States and Canada. Child Welfare. 2006;85(2):195-213.
    • (2006) Child Welfare , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-213
    • Saewyc, E.M.1    Skay, C.L.2    Pettingell, S.L.3
  • 8
    • 84987564470 scopus 로고
    • Victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth in community settings
    • Pilkington NW, D'Augelli AR. Victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth in community settings. J Community Psychol. 1995;23(1):34-56.
    • (1995) J Community Psychol , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-56
    • Pilkington, N.W.1    D'Augelli, A.R.2
  • 9
    • 0033495718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing violence over the life span in samples of same-sex and opposite-sex cohabitants
    • Tjaden P, Thoennes N, Allison CJ. Comparing violence over the life span in samples of same-sex and opposite-sex cohabitants. Violence Vict. 1999; 14(4):413-425.
    • (1999) Violence Vict , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-425
    • Tjaden, P.1    Thoennes, N.2    Allison, C.J.3
  • 10
    • 11244349712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental disorder, subsistence strategies, and victimization among gay, lesbian, and bisexual homeless and runaway adolescents
    • Whitbeck LB, Chen X, Hoyt DR, Tyler KA, Johnson KD. Mental disorder, subsistence strategies, and victimization among gay, lesbian, and bisexual homeless and runaway adolescents. J SexRes. 2004;41(4):329-342.
    • (2004) J Sex Res , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-342
    • Whitbeck, L.B.1    Chen, X.2    Hoyt, D.R.3    Tyler, K.A.4    Johnson, K.D.5
  • 12
    • 0034982610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Same-sex romantic attraction and experiences of violence in adolescence
    • Russell ST, Franz BT, Driscoll AK. Same-sex romantic attraction and experiences of violence in adolescence. Am J Public Health. 2001;91(6):903-906.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 903-906
    • Russell, S.T.1    Franz, B.T.2    Driscoll, A.K.3
  • 14
    • 0036992379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other psychiatric disorders
    • Breslau N. Epidemiologic studies of trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other psychiatric disorders. Can J Psychiatry. 2002;47(10):923-929.
    • (2002) Can J Psychiatry , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 923-929
    • Breslau, N.1
  • 15
    • 0037335988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and the incidence ofnicotine, alcohol, and other drug disorders in persons who have experienced trauma
    • Breslau N, Davis GC, Schultz LR. Posttraumatic stress disorder and the incidence ofnicotine, alcohol, and other drug disorders in persons who have experienced trauma. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60:289-294.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 289-294
    • Breslau, N.1    Davis, G.C.2    Schultz, L.R.3
  • 16
    • 0036490546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's treatment utilization and its relationship to childhood sexual abuse history and lifetime PTSD
    • Simpson TL. Women's treatment utilization and its relationship to childhood sexual abuse history and lifetime PTSD. Subst Abus. 2002;23(1):17-30.
    • (2002) Subst Abus , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-30
    • Simpson, T.L.1
  • 17
    • 0036223758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health functioning impairments associated with posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders, and depression
    • Zayfert C, Dums AR, Ferguson RJ, Hegel MT. Health functioning impairments associated with posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders, and depression. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2002;190(4):233-240.
    • (2002) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.190 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-240
    • Zayfert, C.1    Dums, A.R.2    Ferguson, R.J.3    Hegel, M.T.4
  • 18
    • 0035748749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical symptoms, post-traumatic stress disorder and healthcare utilization of women with and without childhood physical and sexual abuse
    • Farley M, Patsalides BM. Physical symptoms, post-traumatic stress disorder and healthcare utilization of women with and without childhood physical and sexual abuse. Psychol Rep. 2001;89(3):595-606.
    • (2001) Psychol Rep , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 595-606
    • Farley, M.1    Patsalides, B.M.2
  • 19
    • 0343341220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: The burden to the individual and to society
    • Kessler RC. Posttraumatic stress disorder: the burden to the individual and to society. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61(suppl5):4-12.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 4-12
    • Kessler, R.C.1
  • 21
    • 0032977287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous exposure to trauma and PTSD effects of subsequent trauma: Results from the Detroit Area Survey of Trauma
    • Breslau N, Chilcoat HD, Kessler RC, Davis GC. Previous exposure to trauma and PTSD effects of subsequent trauma: results from the Detroit Area Survey of Trauma. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156(6):902-907.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , Issue.6 , pp. 902-907
    • Breslau, N.1    Chilcoat, H.D.2    Kessler, R.C.3    Davis, G.C.4
  • 22
    • 33749847889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood gender atypicality, victimization, and PTSD among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth
    • D'Augelli AR, Grossman AH, Starks MT. Childhood gender atypicality, victimization, and PTSD among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. J Interpers Violence. 2006;21(11):1462-1482.
    • (2006) J Interpers Violence , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1462-1482
    • D'Augelli, A.R.1    Grossman, A.H.2    Starks, M.T.3
  • 23
    • 0034987033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of psychiatric disorders among individuals reporting same-sex sexual partners in the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Gilman SE, Cochran SD, Mays VM, Hughes M, Ostrow D, Kessler RC. Risk of psychiatric disorders among individuals reporting same-sex sexual partners in the National Comorbidity Survey. Am J Public Health. 2001;91(6):933-939.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 933-939
    • Gilman, S.E.1    Cochran, S.D.2    Mays, V.M.3    Hughes, M.4    Ostrow, D.5    Kessler, R.C.6
  • 24
    • 0030012105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling homosexuals, bisexuals, gays, and lesbians for public health research: A review of the literature from, 1990 to 1992
    • Sell RL, Petrulio C. Sampling homosexuals, bisexuals, gays, and lesbians for public health research: a review of the literature from 1990 to 1992. J Homosex. 1996; 30(4):31-47.
    • (1996) J Homosex. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 31-47
    • Sell, R.L.1    Petrulio, C.2
  • 26
    • 4143145247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: Lifetime perspective and the impact of typical traumatic events
    • Breslau N, Peterson EL, Poisson LM, Schultz LR, Lucia VC. Estimating post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: lifetime perspective and the impact of typical traumatic events. Psychol Med. 2004;34(5):889-898.
    • (2004) Psychol Med , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 889-898
    • Breslau, N.1    Peterson, E.L.2    Poisson, L.M.3    Schultz, L.R.4    Lucia, V.C.5
  • 27
    • 0032519465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for DSM-III-R posttraumatic stress disorder: Findings from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Bromet E, Sonnega A, Kessler RC. Risk factors for DSM-III-R posttraumatic stress disorder: findings from the National Comorbidity Survey. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147(4):353-361.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-361
    • Bromet, E.1    Sonnega, A.2    Kessler, R.C.3
  • 32
    • 46749117520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of shoplifting in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)
    • Blanco C, Grant J, Petry NM, et al. Prevalence and correlates of shoplifting in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165(7):905-913.
    • (2008) Am J Psychiatry , vol.165 , Issue.7 , pp. 905-913
    • Blanco, C.1    Grant, J.2    Petry, N.M.3
  • 33
    • 33750723762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and other predisposing factors in exposure to trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: A follow-up study at age 17 years
    • Breslau N, Lucia VC, Alvarado GF. Intelligence and other predisposing factors in exposure to trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a follow-up study at age 17 years. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63(11):1238-1245.
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.11 , pp. 1238-1245
    • Breslau, N.1    Lucia, V.C.2    Alvarado, G.F.3
  • 34
    • 7644232708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder: A study of youths in urban America
    • Breslau N, Wilcox HC, Storr CL, Lucia VC, Anthony JC. Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder: a study of youths in urban America. J Urban Health. 2004;81(4):530-544.
    • (2004) J Urban Health , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 530-544
    • Breslau, N.1    Wilcox, H.C.2    Storr, C.L.3    Lucia, V.C.4    Anthony, J.C.5
  • 35
    • 40749111036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation and adolescent substance use: A meta-analysis and methodological review
    • Marshal MP, Friedman MS, Stall R, etal. Sexual orientation and adolescent substance use: a meta-analysis and methodological review. Addiction. 2008;103(4):546-556.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 546-556
    • Marshal, M.P.1    Friedman, M.S.2    Stall, R.3
  • 36
    • 67650436078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation, substance use behaviors and substance dependence in the United States
    • McCabe SE, Hughes TL, Bostwick WB, West BT, Boyd CJ. Sexual orientation, substance use behaviors and substance dependence in the United States. Addiction. 2009;104(8):1333-1345.
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , Issue.8 , pp. 1333-1345
    • McCabe, S.E.1    Hughes, T.L.2    Bostwick, W.B.3    West, B.T.4    Boyd, C.J.5
  • 37
    • 0031916002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of same-sex sexual behavior in a random sample of Massachusetts high school students
    • Faulkner AH, Cranston K. Correlates of same-sex sexual behavior in a random sample of Massachusetts high school students. Am J Public Health. 1998;88(2): 262-266.
    • (1998) Am J Public Health , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-266
    • Faulkner, A.H.1    Cranston, K.2
  • 38
    • 0031897777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between health risk behaviors and sexual orientation among a school-based sample of adolescents
    • Garofalo R, Wolf RC, Kessel S, Palfrey SJ, DuRant RH. The association between health risk behaviors and sexual orientation among a school-based sample of adolescents. Pediatrics. 1998;101(5):895-902.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 895-902
    • Garofalo, R.1    Wolf, R.C.2    Kessel, S.3    Palfrey, S.J.4    Durant, R.H.5
  • 39
    • 78649834955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Accessed February 27, 2008
    • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Wave 1 NESARC data notes. Available at: http://niaaa.census.gov. Accessed February 27, 2008.
    • Wave 1 NESARC Data Notes
  • 40
    • 78649845416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SUDAAN (Windows Network SAS-Callable version) .computer program]. Version 9.0.3. Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute; 2008
    • SUDAAN (Windows Network SAS-Callable version) .computer program]. Version 9.0.3. Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute; 2008.
  • 41
    • 20344385026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593
    • Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593-602. (Pubitemid 40973434)
    • (2005) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 593-602
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3    Jin, R.4    Merikangas, K.R.5    Walters, E.E.6
  • 42
    • 4944245146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Bureau of Investigation, Accessed February 24, 2010
    • Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States 2002. Available at: http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius-02/html/web/offreported/02- nhatecrime12.html. Accessed February 24, 2010.
    • Crime in the United States 2002
  • 44
    • 38549174803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation and childhood gender nonconformity: Evidence from home videos
    • Rieger G, Linsenmeier JA, Gygax L, Bailey JM. Sexual orientation and childhood gender nonconformity: evidence from home videos. Dev Psychol. 2008;44(1):46-58.
    • (2008) Dev Psychol , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-58
    • Rieger, G.1    Linsenmeier, J.A.2    Gygax, L.3    Bailey, J.M.4
  • 45
    • 41049088723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of gay men for post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from social ostracism and ridicule: Cognitive behavior therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing approaches
    • Carbone DJ. Treatment of gay men for post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from social ostracism and ridicule: cognitive behavior therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing approaches. Arch Sex Behav. 2008;37(2):305-316.
    • (2008) Arch Sex Behav , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-316
    • Carbone, D.J.1
  • 46
    • 3042842476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender nonconformity, childhood rejection, andadultattachment: Astudyofgaymen
    • Landolt MA, Bartholomew K, Saffrey C, Oram D, Perlman D. Gender nonconformity, childhood rejection, andadultattachment: astudyofgaymen.Arch Sex Behav. 2004;33(2):117-128.
    • (2004) Arch Sex Behav , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-128
    • Landolt, M.A.1    Bartholomew, K.2    Saffrey, C.3    Oram, D.4    Perlman, D.5
  • 47
    • 9344263432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recollections of bullying at school and their long-term implications for lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals
    • Rivers I. Recollections of bullying at school and their long-term implications for lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Crisis. 2004;25(4):169-175.
    • (2004) Crisis , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 169-175
    • Rivers, I.1
  • 48
    • 33845424452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender nonconformity and psychological distress in lesbians and gay men
    • Skidmore WC, Linsenmeier JA, Bailey JM. Gender nonconformity and psychological distress in lesbians and gay men. Arch Sex Behav. 2006;35(6):685-697.
    • (2006) Arch Sex Behav , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 685-697
    • Skidmore, W.C.1    Linsenmeier, J.A.2    Bailey, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 33646026707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of gender-role nonconforming behavior, bullying, and social support on suicidality among gay male youth
    • Friedman MS, Koeske GF, Silvestre AJ, Korr WS, Sites EW. The impact of gender-role nonconforming behavior, bullying, and social support on suicidality among gay male youth. J Adolesc Health. 2006;38(5):621-623.
    • (2006) J Adolesc Health , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 621-623
    • Friedman, M.S.1    Koeske, G.F.2    Silvestre, A.J.3    Korr, W.S.4    Sites, E.W.5
  • 51
    • 67650626833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender nonconformity as a target of prejudice, discrimination, and violence against LGB individuals
    • Gordon AR, Meyer IH. Gender nonconformity as a target of prejudice, discrimination, and violence against LGB individuals. J LGBT Health Res. 2007;3(3):55-71.
    • (2007) J LGBT Health Res , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 55-71
    • Gordon, A.R.1    Meyer, I.H.2
  • 52
    • 65449165648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood gender nonconformity and harassment as predictors of suicidality among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual Austrians
    • Plöderl M, Fartacek R. Childhood gender nonconformity and harassment as predictors of suicidality among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual Austrians. Arch Sex Behav. 2009;38(3)400-410.
    • (2009) Arch Sex Behav , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 400-410
    • Plöderl, M.1    Fartacek, R.2
  • 53
    • 47949119280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butch/Femme differences in substance use and abuse among young lesbian and bisexual women: Examination and potential explanations
    • Rosario M, Schrimshaw EW, Hunter J. Butch/Femme differences in substance use and abuse among young lesbian and bisexual women: examination and potential explanations. Subst Use Misuse. 2008;43(8-9):1002-1015.
    • (2008) Subst Use Misuse , vol.43 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 1002-1015
    • Rosario, M.1    Schrimshaw, E.W.2    Hunter, J.3
  • 54
    • 0010001289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and mental health impact of sexual orientation victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths in high school
    • D'Augelli AR, Pilkington NW, Hershberger SL. Incidence and mental health impact of sexual orientation victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths in high school. Sch Psychol Q. 2002;17(2):148-167.
    • (2002) Sch Psychol Q , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-167
    • D'Augelli, A.R.1    Pilkington, N.W.2    Hershberger, S.L.3
  • 55
    • 0031741395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in response to HIV infection
    • Kelly B, Raphael B, Judd F, etal. Posttraumatic stress disorder in response to HIV infection. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1998;20(6):345-352.
    • (1998) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 345-352
    • Kelly, B.1    Raphael, B.2    Judd, F.3
  • 56
    • 34547689264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress and trauma history in adolescents and young adults with HIV
    • Radcliffe J, Fleisher CL, Hawkins LA, et al. Post-traumatic stress and trauma history in adolescents and young adults with HIV. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2007;21(7):501-508.
    • (2007) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 501-508
    • Radcliffe, J.1    Fleisher, C.L.2    Hawkins, L.A.3
  • 57
    • 0029266605 scopus 로고
    • Minority stress and mental health in gay men
    • Meyer IH. Minority stress and mental health in gay men. J Health Soc Behav. 1995;36(1):38-56.
    • (1995) J Health Soc Behav , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-56
    • Meyer, I.H.1
  • 58
    • 33846359746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay male sexual assault survivors: The relations among internalized homophobia, experiential avoidance, and psychological symptom severity
    • Gold SD, Marx BP, Lexington JM. Gay male sexual assault survivors: the relations among internalized homophobia, experiential avoidance, and psychological symptom severity. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(3):549-562.
    • (2007) Behav Res Ther , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 549-562
    • Gold, S.D.1    Marx, B.P.2    Lexington, J.M.3
  • 59
    • 57349145797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation disparities in longitudinal alcohol use patterns among adolescents: Findings from the Growing Up Today Study
    • Corliss HL, Rosario M, Wypij D, Fisher LB, Austin SB. Sexual orientation disparities in longitudinal alcohol use patterns among adolescents: findings from the Growing Up Today Study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008;162(11):1071- 1078.
    • (2008) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.162 , Issue.11 , pp. 1071-1078
    • Corliss, H.L.1    Rosario, M.2    Wypij, D.3    Fisher, L.B.4    Austin, S.B.5
  • 60
    • 0036264485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation and mental health: Results from a community survey of young and middle-aged adults
    • Jorm AF, Korten AE, Rodgers B, Jacomb PA, Christensen H. Sexual orientation and mental health: results from a community survey of young and middle-aged adults. Br J Psychiatry. 2002;180(5):423-427.
    • (2002) Br J Psychiatry , vol.180 , Issue.5 , pp. 423-427
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Korten, A.E.2    Rodgers, B.3    Jacomb, P.A.4    Christensen, H.5
  • 61
    • 27844475148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation and psychological distress in adolescence: Examining interpersonal stressors and social support processes
    • Ueno K. Sexual orientation and psychological distress in adolescence: examining interpersonal stressors and social support processes. Soc Psychol Q. 2005;68(3):258-277.
    • (2005) Soc Psychol Q , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 258-277
    • Ueno, K.1
  • 62
    • 27544457466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer victimization, social support, and psychosocial adjustment of sexual minority adolescents
    • Williams T, Connolly J, Pepler D, Craig W. Peer victimization, social support, and psychosocial adjustment of sexual minority adolescents. J Youth Adolesc. 2005; 34(5):471-482.
    • (2005) J Youth Adolesc , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 471-482
    • Williams, T.1    Connolly, J.2    Pepler, D.3    Craig, W.4
  • 63
    • 0035524005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging issues in research on lesbians' and gay men's mental health: Does sexual orientation really matter?
    • Cochran SD. Emerging issues in research on lesbians' and gay men's mental health: does sexual orientation really matter? Am Psychol. 2001;56(11):931-947.
    • (2001) Am Psychol , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 931-947
    • Cochran, S.D.1
  • 64
    • 85045742875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unequal treatment: Mental health care for sexual and gender minority groups in a rural state
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.57.6.867
    • Willging CE, Salvador M, Kano M. Unequal treatment: mental health care for sexual and gender minority groups in a rural state. Psychiatr Serv. 2006;57(6):867-870. (Pubitemid 43846301)
    • (2006) Psychiatric Services , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 867-870
    • Willging, C.E.1    Salvador, M.2    Kano, M.3
  • 65
    • 67650587818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perceived discrimination on mental health and mental health services utilization among gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender persons
    • Burgess D, Lee R, Tran A, van Ryn M. Effects of perceived discrimination on mental health and mental health services utilization among gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender persons. J LGBT Health Res. 2007;3(4):1-14.
    • (2007) J LGBT Health Res , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-14
    • Burgess, D.1    Lee, R.2    Tran, A.3    Van Ryn, M.4
  • 66
    • 35748951651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical health complaints among lesbians, gay men, and bisexual and homosexually experienced heterosexual individuals: Results from the California Quality of Life Survey
    • Cochran SD, Mays VM. Physical health complaints among lesbians, gay men, and bisexual and homosexually experienced heterosexual individuals: results from the California Quality of Life Survey. Am J Public Health. 2007;97(11):2048- 2055.
    • (2007) Am J Public Health , vol.97 , Issue.11 , pp. 2048-2055
    • Cochran, S.D.1    Mays, V.M.2
  • 67
    • 13444271782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence estimates of major depression: An indirect estimation method and a quantification of recall bias
    • Kruijshaar ME, Barendregt J, Vos T, de Graaf R, Spijker J, Andrews G. Lifetime prevalence estimates of major depression: an indirect estimation method and a quantification of recall bias. Eur J Epidemiol. 2005;20(1):103-111.
    • (2005) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-111
    • Kruijshaar, M.E.1    Barendregt, J.2    Vos, T.3    De Graaf, R.4    Spijker, J.5    Andrews, G.6
  • 68
    • 0027345851 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports
    • Brewin CR, Andrews B, Gotlib IH. Psychopathology and early experience: a reappraisal of retrospective reports. Psychol Bull. 1993;113(1):82-98.
    • (1993) Psychol Bull , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-98
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Andrews, B.2    Gotlib, I.H.3
  • 69
    • 0031956187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting for bias in relative risk estimates due to exposure measurement error: A case study of occupational exposure to antineoplastics in pharmacists
    • Spiegelman D, Valanis B. Correcting for bias in relative risk estimates due to exposure measurement error: a case study of occupational exposure to antineoplastics in pharmacists. Am J Public Health. 1998;88(3):406-412.
    • (1998) Am J Public Health , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 406-412
    • Spiegelman, D.1    Valanis, B.2
  • 70
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice WR. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution.1989;43(1):223- 225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 71
    • 0025031812 scopus 로고
    • No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons
    • Rothman KJ. No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons. Epidemiology. 1990;1(1):43-46.
    • (1990) Epidemiology , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-46
    • Rothman, K.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.