메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 291-300

The impact of pathological narcissism on psychotherapy utilization, initial symptom severity, and early-treatment symptom change: A naturalistic investigation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NARCISSISM; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOTHERAPY; SELF CONCEPT; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84876678152     PISSN: 00223891     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2012.742904     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0010010849 scopus 로고
    • Aparticular form of neurotic resistance against the psychoanalytic method
    • In D. Bryan & A. Strachey (Trans). London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1919
    • Abraham, K. (1927).Aparticular form of neurotic resistance against the psychoanalytic method. In D. Bryan & A. Strachey (Trans.), Selected papers of Karl Abraham (pp. 303-311). London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1919)
    • (1927) Selected Papers Of Karl Abraham , pp. 303-311
    • Abraham, K.1
  • 2
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. (4th ed. Washington, DC: Author
    • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author
    • (1994) Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders
  • 3
    • 84876669498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. (2011). Personality disorders. Retrieved from http://www.dsm5.org/proposedrevision/pages/personalitydisorders. Aspx
    • (2011) Personality disorders. Retrieved from
  • 6
    • 40649093092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcissism at the crossroads: Phenotypic description of pathological narcissism across clinical theory social/ personality psychology, and psychiatric diagnosis
    • doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.09.006
    • Cain, N.M., Pincus, A. L., & Ansell, E. B. (2008). Narcissism at the crossroads: Phenotypic description of pathological narcissism across clinical theory, social/ personality psychology, and psychiatric diagnosis. Clinical Psychiatry Review, 28, 638-656. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.09.006
    • (2008) Clinical Psychiatry Review , vol.28 , pp. 638-656
    • Cain, N.M.1    Pincus, A.L.2    Ansell, E.B.3
  • 7
    • 3543076280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of histrionic and narcissistic personality disorder behaviors: A single-subject demonstration of clinical improvement using functional analytic psychotherapy
    • Callaghan, G. M., Summers, C. J., & Weidman, M. (2003). The treatment of histrionic and narcissistic personality disorder behaviors: A single-subject demonstration of clinical improvement using functional analytic psychotherapy. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 33, 321-339
    • (2003) Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy , vol.33 , pp. 321-339
    • Callaghan, G.M.1    Summers, C.J.2    Weidman, M.3
  • 8
    • 65549167857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of narcissism on drop-out from cognitive-behavioral therapy for eating disorders: A pilot study
    • doi:10.1097/NMD.Ob013e31819dcl50
    • Campbell, M. A., Waller, G., & Pistrang, N. (2009). The impact of narcissism on drop-out from cognitive-behavioral therapy for eating disorders: A pilot study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197, 278-281. doi:10.1097/NMD.Ob013e31819dcl50
    • (2009) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.197 , pp. 278-281
    • Campbell, M.A.1    Waller, G.2    Pistrang, N.3
  • 9
    • 0030539336 scopus 로고
    • Markov chain monte carlo convergence diagnostics: A comparative review
    • Cowles, M. K., & Carlin, B. P. (1995). Markov chain Monte Carlo convergence diagnostics: A comparative review. Journal of the American Statistical Society, 91, 883-904
    • (1995) Journal of the American Statistical Society , vol.91 , pp. 883-904
    • Cowles, M.K.1    Carlin, B.P.2
  • 10
    • 70350238302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcissism predicts therapy outcome in psychosomatic patients
    • doi:10.1007/s10862-008-9122-0
    • Daig, I., Klapp, B. F., & Fliege, H. (2009). Narcissism predicts therapy outcome in psychosomatic patients. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 31, 368-377. doi:10.1007/s10862-008-9122-0
    • (2009) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.31 , pp. 368-377
    • Daig, I.1    Klapp, B.F.2    Fliege, H.3
  • 12
    • 0038649761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal analysis of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism
    • doi:10.1521/pedi.17.3.188.22146
    • Dickinson, K. A., & Pincus, A. L. (2003). Interpersonal analysis of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. Journal of Personality Disorders, 17, 188-207. doi:10.1521/pedi.17.3.188.22146
    • (2003) Journal of Personality Disorders , vol.17 , pp. 188-207
    • Dickinson, K.A.1    Pincus, A.L.2
  • 13
    • 84876672648 scopus 로고
    • Auto-erotism: A study of the spontaneous manifestations of the sexual impulse
    • Retrieved from (Original work published 1898
    • Ellis, H. (1927). Auto-erotism: A study of the spontaneous manifestations of the sexual impulse. In Studies in the psychology of sex (Vol. 1). Retrieved from http://www.mens-health-ebooks.com (Original work published 1898)
    • (1927) Studies In The Psychology Of Sex , vol.1
    • Ellis, H.1
  • 15
    • 0003079788 scopus 로고
    • On narcissism: An introduction
    • In J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans) London England: Hogarth. (Original work published 1914
    • Freud, S. (1957). On narcissism: An introduction. In J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14, pp. 67-102). London, England: Hogarth. (Original work published 1914)
    • (1957) Standard Edition Of The Complete Psychological Works Of Sigmund Freud , vol.14 , pp. 67-102
    • Freud, S.1
  • 16
    • 33646882178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed impressions: Reactions of strangers to people with pathological personality traits
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.01.005
    • Friedman, J. N. W., Oltmanns, T. F., Gleason, M. E. J., & Turkheimer, E. (2006). Mixed impressions: Reactions of strangers to people with pathological personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 395-410. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.01.005
    • (2006) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.40 , pp. 395-410
    • Friedman, J.N.W.1    Oltmanns, T.F.2    Gleason, M.E.J.3    Turkheimer, E.4
  • 17
    • 56349107803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonalities and differences in characteristics of persons at risk for narcissism and mania
    • doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.06
    • Fulford, D., Johnson, S. L., & Carver, C. S. (2008). Commonalities and differences in characteristics of persons at risk for narcissism and mania. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1427-1438. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.06
    • (2008) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.42 , pp. 1427-1438
    • Fulford, D.1    Johnson, S.L.2    Carver, C.S.3
  • 19
    • 1642516737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychotherapy dose-response effect and its implications for treatment delivery services
    • Hansen, N. B., Lambert, M. J., & Forman, E. M. (2002). The psychotherapy dose-response effect and its implications for treatment delivery services. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9, 329-343
    • (2002) Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , vol.9 , pp. 329-343
    • Hansen, N.B.1    Lambert, M.J.2    Forman, E.M.3
  • 20
    • 0031724037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of DSM-IV cluster B personality disorder symptoms on the termination and continuation of psychotherapy
    • doi:10.1037/h0087845
    • Hilsenroth, M. J., Holdwick, D. J., Castlebury, F. D., & Blais, M. A. (1998). The effects of DSM-IV cluster B personality disorder symptoms on the termination and continuation of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 35, 163-176. doi:10.1037/h0087845
    • (1998) Psychotherapy , vol.35 , pp. 163-176
    • Hilsenroth, M.J.1    Holdwick, D.J.2    Castlebury, F.D.3    Blais, M.A.4
  • 22
    • 84856743056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the association between depressive personality and hypersensitive (vulnerable) narcissism: Some preliminary findings
    • doi:10.1002/pmh.176
    • Huprich, S., Luchner, A., Roberts, C., & Pouliot, G. (2012). Understanding the association between depressive personality and hypersensitive (vulnerable) narcissism: Some preliminary findings. Personality and Mental Health, 6, 50-60. doi:10.1002/pmh.176
    • (2012) Personality and Mental Health , vol.6 , pp. 50-60
    • Huprich, S.1    Luchner, A.2    Roberts, C.3    Pouliot, G.4
  • 23
    • 84860622318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive tendencies and pathological narcissism among psychiatric outpatients
    • doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.08.023
    • Kealy, D., Tsai, M., & Ogrodniczuk, J. S. (2012). Depressive tendencies and pathological narcissism among psychiatric outpatients. Psychiatry Research, 196, 157-159. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.08.023
    • (2012) Psychiatry Research , vol.196 , pp. 157-159
    • Kealy, D.1    Tsai, M.2    Ogrodniczuk, J.S.3
  • 24
    • 0012239029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional methods for estimatingmultilevelmodels
    • In. S.Moskowitz&S. L Hershberger (Eds (pp 1-L Hershberger (Eds) Modeling intraindividual variability with repeated measures data: Methods and appl24) Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum
    • Kenny, D. A., Bolger, N., & Kashy, D. A. (2002). Traditional methods for estimatingmultilevelmodels. In D. S.Moskowitz&S. L. Hershberger (Eds.), Modeling intraindividual variability with repeated measures data: Methods and applications (pp. 1-24). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • (2002) Modeling Intraindividual Variability With Repeated Measures Data: Methods And Applications
    • Kenny, D.A.1    Bolger, N.2    Kashy, D.A.3
  • 28
    • 84876678803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcissistic personality disorder
    • In J. F. Clarkin, P. Fonagy, & G. O. Gabbard (Eds). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Kernberg, O. F. (2010). Narcissistic personality disorder. In J. F. Clarkin, P. Fonagy, & G. O. Gabbard (Eds.), Psychodynamic psychotherapy for personality disorders: A clinical handbook (pp. 257-287). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • (2010) Psychodynamic Psychotherapy For Personality Disorders: A Clinical Handbook , pp. 257-287
    • Kernberg, O.F.1
  • 30
    • 21644471025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early psychotherapy process and cluster B and C personality pathology: Similarities and differences in interactions with symptomatic and interpersonal distress
    • Kolden, G. G., Klein, M. H., Strauman, T. J., Chisholm-Stockard, S., Heerey, E., Schneider, K. L., & Smith, T. L. (2005). Early psychotherapy process and cluster B and C personality pathology: Similarities and differences in interactions with symptomatic and interpersonal distress. Psychotherapy Research, 15, 165-177
    • (2005) Psychotherapy Research , vol.15 , pp. 165-177
    • Kolden, G.G.1    Klein, M.H.2    Strauman, T.J.3    Chisholm-Stockard, S.4    Heerey, E.5    Schneider, K.L.6    Smith, T.L.7
  • 32
    • 15244361437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a behavioral health treatment outcome and assessment tool designed for naturalistic settings: The treatment outcome package
    • doi:10.1002/jclp.20084
    • Kraus, D. R., Seligman, D. A., & Jordan, J. R. (2005). Validation of a behavioral health treatment outcome and assessment tool designed for naturalistic settings: The Treatment Outcome Package. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 285-314. doi:10.1002/jclp.20084
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 285-314
    • Kraus, D.R.1    Seligman, D.A.2    Jordan, J.R.3
  • 35
    • 84949816707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcissistic personality disorder
    • InW.O'Donohue,K.A. Fowler,&S. O. Lilienfeld (Eds.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Levy, K. N., Reynoso, J. S.,Wasserman, R.W., & Clarkin, J. F. (2007). Narcissistic personality disorder. InW.O'Donohue,K.A. Fowler,&S. O. Lilienfeld (Eds.), Personality disorders: Toward the DSM-V (pp. 233-277). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • (2007) Personality disorders: Toward the DSM-V , pp. 233-277
    • Levy, K.N.1    Reynoso, J.S.2    Wasserman, R.W.3    Clarkin, J.F.4
  • 36
    • 43049111445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining boundaries in psychotherapy: Covert narcissistic personality characteristics and psychotherapists
    • doi:10.1037/0033-3204.45.1.1
    • Luchner, A. F., Mirsalimi, H., Moser, C. J., & Jones, R. A. (2008). Maintaining boundaries in psychotherapy: Covert narcissistic personality characteristics and psychotherapists. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 45, 1-14. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.45.1.1
    • (2008) Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training , vol.45 , pp. 1-14
    • Luchner, A.F.1    Mirsalimi, H.2    Moser, C.J.3    Jones, R.A.4
  • 37
    • 84876676130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal perception of pathological narcissism: A social relations analysis
    • in press
    • Lukowitsky, M. R., & Pincus, A. L. (in press). Interpersonal perception of pathological narcissism: A social relations analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment
    • Journal of Personality Assessment
    • Lukowitsky, M.R.1    Pincus, A.L.2
  • 40
    • 0024420380 scopus 로고
    • Narcissistic antisocial, and noncomorbid subgroups of borderline disorder: Are they distinct entities by long-Term clinical profile?
    • McGlashan, T. H., & Heinssen, R. K. (1989). Narcissistic, antisocial, and noncomorbid subgroups of borderline disorder: Are they distinct entities by long-Term clinical profile? Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12, 653-670
    • (1989) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.12 , pp. 653-670
    • McGlashan, T.H.1    Heinssen, R.K.2
  • 41
    • 43049136588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing clinical and socialpersonality conceptualizations of narcissism
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00492.x
    • Miller, J. D., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Comparing clinical and socialpersonality conceptualizations of narcissism. Journal of Personality, 76, 449-476. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00492.x
    • (2008) Journal of Personality , vol.76 , pp. 449-476
    • Miller, J.D.1    Campbell, W.K.2
  • 42
    • 38549140292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the factor structure of DSM-IV narcissistic personality disorder criteria: One or two factors?
    • doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.08.012
    • Miller, J. D., Hoffman, B. J., Campbell, W. K., & Pilkonis, P. A. (2008). An examination of the factor structure of DSM-IV narcissistic personality disorder criteria: One or two factors? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 49, 141-145. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.08.012
    • (2008) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 141-145
    • Miller, J.D.1    Hoffman, B.J.2    Campbell, W.K.3    Pilkonis, P.A.4
  • 44
    • 0024266361 scopus 로고
    • A current view of the psychoanalytic theory of depression: With notes on the role of identification, orality, and anxiety
    • Milrod, D. (1988). A current view of the psychoanalytic theory of depression: With notes on the role of identification, orality, and anxiety. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 43, 83-99
    • (1988) Psychoanalytic Study of the Child , vol.43 , pp. 83-99
    • Milrod, D.1
  • 45
    • 0032416717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood ratio testing of variance components in the linear mixed-effects model using restricted maximum likelihood
    • Morrell, C. H. (1998). Likelihood ratio testing of variance components in the linear mixed-effects model using restricted maximum likelihood. Biometrics, 54, 1560-1568
    • (1998) Biometrics , vol.54 , pp. 1560-1568
    • Morrell, C.H.1
  • 46
    • 0023628633 scopus 로고
    • Examining the dimensionality of pathological narcissism: Factor analysis and construct validity of the o'brien multiphasic narcissism inventory
    • O'Brien, M. (1987). Examining the dimensionality of pathological narcissism: Factor analysis and construct validity of the O'Brien Multiphasic Narcissism Inventory. Psychological Reports, 61, 499-510
    • (1987) Psychological Reports , vol.61 , pp. 499-510
    • O'Brien, M.1
  • 47
    • 79952055674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some comments on nomology, diagnostic process, and narcissistic personality disorder in the DSM-5 proposal for personality and personality disorders
    • doi:10.1037/a0021191
    • Pincus, A. L. (2011). Some comments on nomology, diagnostic process, and narcissistic personality disorder in the DSM-5 proposal for personality and personality disorders. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 2, 41-53. doi:10.1037/a0021191
    • (2011) Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment , vol.2 , pp. 41-53
    • Pincus, A.L.1
  • 48
    • 84876665258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathological narcissism inventory
    • In J. Ogrodniczuk (Ed). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Pincus, A. L. (2013). The Pathological Narcissism Inventory. In J. Ogrodniczuk (Ed.), Understanding and treating pathological narcissism (pp. 93-110). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • (2013) Understanding And Treating Pathological Narcissism , pp. 93-110
    • Pincus, A.L.1
  • 49
  • 50
    • 77952929260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131215
    • Pincus, A. L., & Lukowitsky, M. R. (2010). Pathological narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder. Annual ReviewofClinical Psychology, 6, 421-446. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131215
    • (2010) Annual ReviewofClinical Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 421-446
    • Pincus, A.L.1    Lukowitsky, M.R.2
  • 51
    • 84886079491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcissistic grandiosity and narcissistic vulnerability
    • In W. K. Campbell & J. D. Miller (Eds Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
    • Pincus, A. L., & Roche, M. J. (2011). Narcissistic grandiosity and narcissistic vulnerability. In W. K. Campbell & J. D. Miller (Eds.), The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder (pp. 31-40). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
    • (2011) The Handbook Of Narcissism And Narcissistic Personality Disorder , pp. 31-40
    • Pincus, A.L.1    Roche, M.J.2
  • 52
    • 0024439387 scopus 로고
    • Narcissistic personality disorder: A validity study and comparison to borderline personality disorder
    • Plakun, E. M. (1989). Narcissistic personality disorder: A validity study and comparison to borderline personality disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12, 603-620
    • (1989) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.12 , pp. 603-620
    • Plakun, E.M.1
  • 56
    • 85033676732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the analysis of the negative therapeutic reaction
    • In D. Bassin (Ed. Retrieved from Original work published 1936
    • Riviere, J. (1999). A contribution to the analysis of the negative therapeutic reaction. In D. Bassin (Ed.), Female sexuality: Contemporary engagements. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books (Original work published 1936)
    • (1999) Female Sexuality: Contemporary Engagements
    • Riviere, J.1
  • 57
    • 77549083437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcissistic personality disorder: Facing DSM-V
    • Ronningstam, E. (2009). Narcissistic personality disorder: Facing DSM-V. Psychiatric Annals, 39, 111-121
    • (2009) Psychiatric Annals , vol.39 , pp. 111-121
    • Ronningstam, E.1
  • 58
    • 79955407079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcissistic personality disorder in dsm v: In support of retaining a significant diagnosis
    • Ronningstam, E. (2011). Narcissistic personality disorder in DSM V: In support of retaining a significant diagnosis. Journal of Personality Disorders, 25, 248-259
    • (2011) Journal of Personality Disorders , vol.25 , pp. 248-259
    • Ronningstam, E.1
  • 61
    • 77955177115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcissism assessment in socialpersonality research: Does the association between narcissism and psychological health result from a confound with self-esteem
    • Rosenthal, S. A., & Hooley, J. M. (2010). Narcissism assessment in socialpersonality research: Does the association between narcissism and psychological health result from a confound with self-esteem? Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 453-465
    • (2010) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.44 , pp. 453-465
    • Rosenthal, S.A.1    Hooley, J.M.2
  • 62
    • 55749083398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the construct of narcissistic personality disorder: Diagnostic criteria and subtypes
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07030376
    • Russ, E., Shedler, J., Bradley, R.,&Westen, D. (2008). Refining the construct of narcissistic personality disorder: Diagnostic criteria and subtypes. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 1473-1481. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp. 2008.07030376
    • (2008) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 1473-1481
    • Russ, E.1    Shedler, J.2    Bradley, R.3    Westen, D.4
  • 64
    • 0033777074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcissism Inventory-90 (NI-90): Empirically-based reduction and identification of items sensitive for change:Aquestionnaire particularly suited for measuring self-regulatory parameters
    • Schoeneich, F., Rose, M., Danzer, G., Their, P., Weber, C., & Klapp, B. F. (2000). Narcissism Inventory-90 (NI-90): Empirically-based reduction and identification of items sensitive for change:Aquestionnaire particularly suited for measuring self-regulatory parameters. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie, 50, 396-405
    • (2000) Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie , vol.50 , pp. 396-405
    • Schoeneich, F.1    Rose, M.2    Danzer, G.3    Their, P.4    Weber, C.5    Klapp, B.F.6
  • 66
    • 0037294214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and the derogation of others: Descriptions based on self-And peer report
    • South, S. C., Oltmanns, T. F., & Turkheimer, E. (2003). Personality and the derogation of others: Descriptions based on self-And peer report. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 16-33
    • (2003) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.37 , pp. 16-33
    • South, S.C.1    Oltmanns, T.F.2    Turkheimer, E.3
  • 67
    • 84876679195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transferencefocused psychotherapy (TFP) for narcissistic personality disorder
    • In J. Ogrodniczuk (Ed). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Stern, B. L.,Yeomans, F., Diamond, D.,&Kernberg,O. F. (2013). Transferencefocused psychotherapy (TFP) for narcissistic personality disorder. In J. Ogrodniczuk (Ed.), Understanding and treating pathological narcissism (pp. 235-252). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • (2013) Understanding and Treating Pathological Narcissism , pp. 235-252
    • Stern, B.L.1    Yeomansrfeti, F.2    Diamond, D.3    Kernberg, O.F.4
  • 68
    • 47749112820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of dsm-iv narcissistic personality disorder: Results from the wave 2 national epidemiologic survey onalcohol andrelated conditions
    • Stinson, F. S., Dawson, D. A., Goldstein,R.B., Chou, P.,Huang, B., Smith, S.M.,. Grant, B. F. (2008). Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV narcissistic personality disorder: Results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey onAlcohol andRelated Conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69, 1033-1045
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 1033-1045
    • Stinson, F.S.1    Dawson, D.A.2    Goldstein, R.B.3    Chou, P.4    Huang, B.5    Smith, S.M.6    Grant, B.F.7
  • 69
    • 0024420379 scopus 로고
    • Long-Term follow-up of narcissistic/borderline patients
    • Stone, M. H. (1989). Long-Term follow-up of narcissistic/borderline patients. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12, 621-641
    • (1989) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.12 , pp. 621-641
    • Stone, M.H.1
  • 71
    • 77953143215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel modeling of longitudinal data for psychotherapy researchers: I The basics
    • doi:10.1080/10503300802641444
    • Tasca, G. A., & Gallop, R. (2009). Multilevel modeling of longitudinal data for psychotherapy researchers: I. The basics. Psychotherapy Research, 19, 429-437. doi:10.1080/10503300802641444
    • (2009) Psychotherapy Research , vol.19 , pp. 429-437
    • Tasca, G.A.1    Gallop, R.2
  • 72
    • 0035742869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of client-centered psychotherapy for personality disorders alone and in combination with psychopharmacological treatment: An empirical follow-up study
    • Teusch, L., Böhme, H., Finke, J.,&Gastpar, M. (2001).Effects of client-centered psychotherapy for personality disorders alone and in combination with psychopharmacological treatment: An empirical follow-up study. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 70, 328-336
    • (2001) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.70 , pp. 328-336
    • Teusch, L.1    Böhme, H.2    Finke, J.3    Gastpar, M.4
  • 73
    • 77949659254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological narcissism and the depressive temperament
    • doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.09.006
    • Tritt, S. M., Ryder, A. G., Ring, A. J., & Pincus, A. L. (2010). Pathological narcissism and the depressive temperament. Journal of Affective Disorders, 122, 280-284. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.09.006
    • (2010) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.122 , pp. 280-284
    • Tritt, S.M.1    Ryder, A.G.2    Ring, A.J.3    Pincus, A.L.4
  • 75
    • 78049365835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The higher order factor structure and gender invariance of the pathological narcissism inventory
    • Wright, A. G. C., Lukowitsky, M. R., Pincus, A. L., & Conroy, D. E. (2010). The higher order factor structure and gender invariance of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory. Assessment, 17, 467-483
    • (2010) Assessment , vol.17 , pp. 467-483
    • Wright, A.G.C.1    Lukowitsky, M.R.2    Pincus, A.L.3    Conroy, D.E.4
  • 76
    • 26444469006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of DSM-IV personality disorders in psychiatric outpatients
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.10.1911
    • Zimmerman, M., Rothschild, L., & Chelminski, I. (2005). The prevalence of DSM-IV personality disorders in psychiatric outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 1911-1918. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.10.1911
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1911-1918
    • Zimmerman, M.1    Rothschild, L.2    Chelminski, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.