메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 2711-2719

Macular pigment optical density in young adults of South Asian origin

Author keywords

Age related macular degeneration; Heterochromatic flicker photometry; Macular pigment; Macular pigment optical density

Indexed keywords

VISUAL PIGMENT;

EID: 84876474503     PISSN: 01460404     EISSN: 15525783     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.12-10957     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0026046014 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the cause-specific prevalence of blindness in east Baltimore
    • Sommer A, Tielsch JM, Katz J, et al. Racial differences in the cause-specific prevalence of blindness in east Baltimore. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:1412-1417.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1412-1417
    • Sommer, A.1    Tielsch, J.M.2    Katz, J.3
  • 2
    • 0029803235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cause-specific prevalence of visual impairment in an urban population. The Baltimore Eye Survey
    • Rahmani B, Tielsch JM, Katz J, et al. The cause-specific prevalence of visual impairment in an urban population. The Baltimore Eye Survey. Ophthalmology. 1996;103:1721-1726.
    • (1996) Ophthalmology , vol.103 , pp. 1721-1726
    • Rahmani, B.1    Tielsch, J.M.2    Katz, J.3
  • 3
    • 0032843833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Klein R, Clegg L, Cooper LS, et al. Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117:1203-1210.
    • (1999) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.117 , pp. 1203-1210
    • Klein, R.1    Clegg, L.2    Cooper, L.S.3
  • 5
    • 0344002670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of blindness and visual impairment in a population of older Americans: The Salisbury Eye Evaluation Study
    • Muñoz B, West SK, Rubin GS, et al. Causes of blindness and visual impairment in a population of older Americans: the Salisbury Eye Evaluation Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118: 819-825.
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 819-825
    • Muñoz, B.1    West, S.K.2    Rubin, G.S.3
  • 6
    • 0037228021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early age-related maculopathy in the cardiovascular health study
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Marino EK, et al. Early age-related maculopathy in the cardiovascular health study. Ophthalmology. 2003;110:25-33.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , pp. 25-33
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Marino, E.K.3
  • 7
    • 1842530296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States
    • Congdon N, O'Colmain B, Klaver CC, et al. Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004;122:477-485.
    • (2004) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 477-485
    • Congdon, N.1    O'Colmain, B.2    Klaver, C.C.3
  • 8
    • 11144354339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in the United States
    • Friedman DS, O'Colmain BJ, Muñoz B, et al. Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in the United States. Arch phthalmol. 2004;122:564-572.
    • (2004) Arch Phthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 564-572
    • Friedman, D.S.1    O'Colmain, B.J.2    Muñoz, B.3
  • 9
    • 3342884634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial variations in causes of vision loss in nursing homes: The Salisbury Eye Evaluation in Nursing Home Groups (SEEING) Study
    • Friedman DS, West SK, Munoz B, et al. Racial variations in causes of vision loss in nursing homes: the Salisbury Eye Evaluation in Nursing Home Groups (SEEING) Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004;122:1019-1024.
    • (2004) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 1019-1024
    • Friedman, D.S.1    West, S.K.2    Munoz, B.3
  • 10
    • 29644447107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nine-year incidence of age-related macular degeneration in the Barbados Eye Studies
    • Leske MC, Wu SY, Hennis A, et al. Nine-year incidence of age-related macular degeneration in the Barbados Eye Studies. Ophthalmology. 2006;113:29-35.
    • (2006) Ophthalmology , vol.113 , pp. 29-35
    • Leske, M.C.1    Wu, S.Y.2    Hennis, A.3
  • 11
    • 33947601440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration is associated with incident myocardial infarction among elderly Americans
    • Duan Y, Mo J, Klein R, et al. Age-related macular degeneration is associated with incident myocardial infarction among elderly Americans. Ophthalmology. 2007;114:732-737.
    • (2007) Ophthalmology , vol.114 , pp. 732-737
    • Duan, Y.1    Mo, J.2    Klein, R.3
  • 13
    • 79960798194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in age-related macular degeneration rates in the United States: A longitudinal analysis of a managed care network
    • Vanderbeek BL, Zacks DN, Talwar N, Nan B, Musch DC, Stein JD. Racial differences in age-related macular degeneration rates in the United States: a longitudinal analysis of a managed care network. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;152:273-282.
    • (2011) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.152 , pp. 273-282
    • Vanderbeek, B.L.1    Zacks, D.N.2    Talwar, N.3    Nan, B.4    Musch, D.C.5    Stein, J.D.6
  • 14
    • 0032692874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration in Chinese-Canadians
    • Chang TS, Hay D, Courtright P. Age-related macular degeneration in Chinese-Canadians. Can J Ophthalmol. 1999;34:266-271.
    • (1999) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.34 , pp. 266-271
    • Chang, T.S.1    Hay, D.2    Courtright, P.3
  • 15
    • 0034805186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of age related maculopathy in a representative Japanese population: The Hisayama study
    • Oshima Y, Ishibashi T, Murata T, Tahara Y, Kiyohara Y, Kubota T. Prevalence of age related maculopathy in a representative Japanese population: the Hisayama study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2001;85:1153-1157.
    • (2001) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.85 , pp. 1153-1157
    • Oshima, Y.1    Ishibashi, T.2    Murata, T.3    Tahara, Y.4    Kiyohara, Y.5    Kubota, T.6
  • 16
    • 0036209840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of blindness and visual impairment in a population-based sample of U.S. Hispanics
    • Rodriguez J, Sanchez R, Munoz B, et al. Causes of blindness and visual impairment in a population-based sample of U.S. Hispanics. Ophthalmology. 2002;109:737-743.
    • (2002) Ophthalmology , vol.109 , pp. 737-743
    • Rodriguez, J.1    Sanchez, R.2    Munoz, B.3
  • 17
    • 33747124421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and causes of low vision and blindness in a Japanese adult population: The Tajimi Study
    • Iwase A, Araie M, Tomidokoro A, Yamamoto T, Shimizu H, Kitazawa Y. Prevalence and causes of low vision and blindness in a Japanese adult population: the Tajimi Study. Ophthalmology. 2006;113:1354-1362.
    • (2006) Ophthalmology , vol.113 , pp. 1354-1362
    • Iwase, A.1    Araie, M.2    Tomidokoro, A.3    Yamamoto, T.4    Shimizu, H.5    Kitazawa, Y.6
  • 18
    • 33750089751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in the adult population in China: The Beijing Eye Study
    • Li Y, Xu L, Jonas JB, Yang H, Ma Y, Li J. Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in the adult population in China: the Beijing Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;142:788-793.
    • (2006) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.142 , pp. 788-793
    • Li, Y.1    Xu, L.2    Jonas, J.B.3    Yang, H.4    Ma, Y.5    Li, J.6
  • 19
    • 33747055930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second eye of patients with unilateral neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Caucasians vs Chinese
    • Sivaprasad S, Membrey WL, Sivagnanavel V, et al. Second eye of patients with unilateral neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Caucasians vs Chinese. Eye (Lond). 2006;20: 923-926.
    • (2006) Eye (Lond) , vol.20 , pp. 923-926
    • Sivaprasad, S.1    Membrey, W.L.2    Sivagnanavel, V.3
  • 20
    • 70350572876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nine-year incidence and risk factors for age-related macular degeneration in a defined Japanese population the Hisayama study
    • Yasuda M, Kiyohara Y, Hata Y, et al. Nine-year incidence and risk factors for age-related macular degeneration in a defined Japanese population the Hisayama study. Ophthalmology. 2009;116:2135-2140.
    • (2009) Ophthalmology , vol.116 , pp. 2135-2140
    • Yasuda, M.1    Kiyohara, Y.2    Hata, Y.3
  • 21
    • 77950849289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year incidence and progression of age-related macular degeneration: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study
    • Varma R, Foong AW, Lai MY, Choudhury F, Klein R, Azen SP. Four-year incidence and progression of age-related macular degeneration: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010;149:741-751.
    • (2010) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.149 , pp. 741-751
    • Varma, R.1    Foong, A.W.2    Lai, M.Y.3    Choudhury, F.4    Klein, R.5    Azen, S.P.6
  • 22
    • 33644788246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for agerelated macular degeneration: Findings from the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study in South India
    • Krishnaiah S, Das T, Nirmalan PK, et al. Risk factors for agerelated macular degeneration: findings from the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study in South India. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005;46:4442-4449.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 4442-4449
    • Krishnaiah, S.1    Das, T.2    Nirmalan, P.K.3
  • 23
    • 34047275931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of early and late age-related macular degeneration in a rural population in northern India: The INDEYE feasibility study
    • Gupta SK, Murthy GV, Morrison N, et al. Prevalence of early and late age-related macular degeneration in a rural population in northern India: the INDEYE feasibility study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007;48:1007-1011.
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Gupta, S.K.1    Murthy, G.V.2    Morrison, N.3
  • 24
    • 70249129410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associated factors for age-related maculopathy in the adult population in southern India: The Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study
    • Krishnaiah S, Das TP, Kovai V, Rao GN. Associated factors for age-related maculopathy in the adult population in southern India: the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2009;93:1146-1150.
    • (2009) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.93 , pp. 1146-1150
    • Krishnaiah, S.1    Das, T.P.2    Kovai, V.3    Rao, G.N.4
  • 25
    • 84859967523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for age-related macular degeneration in a multiethnic Asian cohort
    • Cheung CMG, Tai ES, Kawasaki R, et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for age-related macular degeneration in a multiethnic Asian cohort. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012;130:480-486.
    • (2012) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.130 , pp. 480-486
    • Cheung, C.M.G.1    Tai, E.S.2    Kawasaki, R.3
  • 26
    • 77951622411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in Asians: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Kawasaki R, Yasuda M, Song SJ, et al. The prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in Asians: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2010;117:921-927.
    • (2010) Ophthalmology , vol.117 , pp. 921-927
    • Kawasaki, R.1    Yasuda, M.2    Song, S.J.3
  • 29
    • 4344637842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, I: Effects of lutein or zeaxanthin supplements on serum and macular pigment in xanthophyll-free rhesus monkeys
    • Neuringer M, Sandstrom MM, Johnson EJ, Snodderly DM. Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, I: effects of lutein or zeaxanthin supplements on serum and macular pigment in xanthophyll-free rhesus monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45:3234-3243.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 3234-3243
    • Neuringer, M.1    Sandstrom, M.M.2    Johnson, E.J.3    Snodderly, D.M.4
  • 31
    • 0021245127 scopus 로고
    • The macular pigment. I. Absorbance spectra, localization, and discrimination from other yellow pigments in primate retinas
    • Snodderly DM, Brown PK, Delori FC, Auran JD. The macular pigment. I. Absorbance spectra, localization, and discrimination from other yellow pigments in primate retinas. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1984;25:660-673.
    • (1984) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.25 , pp. 660-673
    • Snodderly, D.M.1    Brown, P.K.2    Delori, F.C.3    Auran, J.D.4
  • 33
    • 0026791750 scopus 로고
    • Optical density spectra of the macular pigment in vivo and in vitro
    • Bone RA, Landrum JT, Cains A. Optical density spectra of the macular pigment in vivo and in vitro. Vision Res. 1992;32: 105-110.
    • (1992) Vision Res , vol.32 , pp. 105-110
    • Bone, R.A.1    Landrum, J.T.2    Cains, A.3
  • 34
    • 0034098106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macular pigment optical density in a southwestern sample
    • Hammond BR, Caruso-Avery M. Macular pigment optical density in a southwestern sample. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000;41:1492-1497.
    • (2000) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 1492-1497
    • Hammond, B.R.1    Caruso-Avery, M.2
  • 35
    • 0034775358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lutein, zeaxanthin, and the macular pigment
    • Landrum JT, Bone RA. Lutein, zeaxanthin, and the macular pigment. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2001;385:28-40.
    • (2001) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.385 , pp. 28-40
    • Landrum, J.T.1    Bone, R.A.2
  • 36
    • 38449115096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lutein and zeaxanthin protect photoreceptors from apoptosis induced by oxidative stress: Relation with docosahexaenoic acid
    • Chucair AJ, Rotstein NP, SanGiovanni JP, During A, Chew EY, Politi LE. Lutein and zeaxanthin protect photoreceptors from apoptosis induced by oxidative stress: relation with docosahexaenoic acid. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007;48:5168-5177.
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 5168-5177
    • Chucair, A.J.1    Rotstein, N.P.2    Sangiovanni, J.P.3    During, A.4    Chew, E.Y.5    Politi, L.E.6
  • 37
    • 0030826642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of lutein and zeaxanthin oxidation products in human and monkey retinas
    • Khachik F, Bernstein PS, Garland DL. Identification of lutein and zeaxanthin oxidation products in human and monkey retinas. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1997;38:1802-1811.
    • (1997) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1802-1811
    • Khachik, F.1    Bernstein, P.S.2    Garland, D.L.3
  • 38
    • 0033795036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration
    • Beatty S, Koh H-H, Henson D, Boulton M. The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. Surv Ophthalmol. 2000;45:115-134.
    • (2000) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.45 , pp. 115-134
    • Beatty, S.1    Koh, H.-H.2    Henson, D.3    Boulton, M.4
  • 39
    • 33644763001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related maculopathy and the impact of blue light hazard
    • Algvere PV, Marshall J, Seregard S. Age-related maculopathy and the impact of blue light hazard. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2006;84:4-15.
    • (2006) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.84 , pp. 4-15
    • Algvere, P.V.1    Marshall, J.2    Seregard, S.3
  • 40
    • 0035142770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macular pigment and risk for age-related macular degeneration in subjects from a Northern European population
    • Beatty S, Murray IJ, Henson DB, Carden D, Koh HH, Boulton ME. Macular pigment and risk for age-related macular degeneration in subjects from a Northern European population. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001;42:439-446.
    • (2001) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 439-446
    • Beatty, S.1    Murray, I.J.2    Henson, D.B.3    Carden, D.4    Koh, H.H.5    Boulton, M.E.6
  • 42
    • 2542432254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-masked, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of lutein and antioxidant supple-mentation in the intervention of atrophic age-related macular degeneration: The Veterans LAST study (Lutein Antioxidant Supplementation Trial)
    • Richer S, Stiles W, Statkute L, et al. Double-masked, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of lutein and antioxidant supple-mentation in the intervention of atrophic age-related macular degeneration: the Veterans LAST study (Lutein Antioxidant Supplementation Trial). Optometry. 2004;75:216-230.
    • (2004) Optometry , vol.75 , pp. 216-230
    • Richer, S.1    Stiles, W.2    Statkute, L.3
  • 43
    • 33751205883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for age-related maculopathy are associated with a relative lack of macular pigment
    • Nolan JM, Stack J, O'Donovan O, Loane E, Beatty S. Risk factors for age-related maculopathy are associated with a relative lack of macular pigment. Exp Eye Res. 2007;84:61-74.
    • (2007) Exp Eye Res , vol.84 , pp. 61-74
    • Nolan, J.M.1    Stack, J.2    O'Donovan, O.3    Loane, E.4    Beatty, S.5
  • 45
    • 33947609068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macular pigment optical density in the elderly: Findings in a large biracial midsouth population sample
    • Iannaccone A, Mura M, Gallaher KT, et al. Macular pigment optical density in the elderly: findings in a large biracial midsouth population sample. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007;48:1458-1465.
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1458-1465
    • Iannaccone, A.1    Mura, M.2    Gallaher, K.T.3
  • 47
    • 0030009304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iris color and macular pigment optical density
    • Hammond BR, Fuld K, Snodderly DM. Iris color and macular pigment optical density. Exp Eye Res. 1996;62:715-720.
    • (1996) Exp Eye Res , vol.62 , pp. 715-720
    • Hammond, B.R.1    Fuld, K.2    Snodderly, D.M.3
  • 48
    • 0036789497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonance Raman measurement of macular carotenoids in normal subjects and in age-related macular degeneration patients
    • Bernstein PS, Zhao DY, Wintch SW, Ermakov IV, McClane RW, Gellermann W. Resonance Raman measurement of macular carotenoids in normal subjects and in age-related macular degeneration patients. Ophthalmology. 2002;109:1780-1787.
    • (2002) Ophthalmology , vol.109 , pp. 1780-1787
    • Bernstein, P.S.1    Zhao, D.Y.2    Wintch, S.W.3    Ermakov, I.V.4    McClane, R.W.5    Gellermann, W.6
  • 51
    • 37349035266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macular carotenoid levels of normal subjects and age-related maculopathy patients in a Japanese population
    • Obana A, Hiramitsu T, Gohto Y, et al. Macular carotenoid levels of normal subjects and age-related maculopathy patients in a Japanese population. Ophthalmology. 2008;115:147-157.
    • (2008) Ophthalmology , vol.115 , pp. 147-157
    • Obana, A.1    Hiramitsu, T.2    Gohto, Y.3
  • 55
    • 84876480415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the repeatability of heterochromatic flicker photometry for measurement of macular pigment optical density
    • Howells O, Eperjesi F, Bartlett H. Improving the repeatability of heterochromatic flicker photometry for measurement of macular pigment optical density. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013;251:871-880.
    • (2013) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.251 , pp. 871-880
    • Howells, O.1    Eperjesi, F.2    Bartlett, H.3
  • 57
    • 18344376786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and serum carotenoid concentrations affect macular pigment optical density in adults 45 years and older
    • Burke JD, Curran-Celentano J, Wenzel AJ. Diet and serum carotenoid concentrations affect macular pigment optical density in adults 45 years and older. J Nutr. 2005;135:1208-1214.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 1208-1214
    • Burke, J.D.1    Curran-Celentano, J.2    Wenzel, A.J.3
  • 58
    • 77952790003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macular pigment optical density in an ageing Irish population: The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing
    • Nolan JM, Kenny R, O'Regan C, et al. Macular pigment optical density in an ageing Irish population: The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing. Ophthalmic Res. 2010;44:131-139.
    • (2010) Ophthalmic Res , vol.44 , pp. 131-139
    • Nolan, J.M.1    Kenny, R.2    O'Regan, C.3
  • 59
    • 65849268325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macular pigment measurement in clinics: Controlling the effect of the ageing media
    • Makridaki M, Carden D, Murray IJ. Macular pigment measurement in clinics: controlling the effect of the ageing media. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2009;29:338-344.
    • (2009) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.29 , pp. 338-344
    • Makridaki, M.1    Carden, D.2    Murray, I.J.3
  • 60
    • 77950346253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence between retinal reflectometry and a flicker-based technique in the measurement of macular pigment spatial profiles
    • van der Veen RLP, Berendschot TTJM, Makridaki M, Hendrikse F, Carden D, Murray IJ. Correspondence between retinal reflectometry and a flicker-based technique in the measurement of macular pigment spatial profiles. J Biomed Opt. 2009; 14:064046.
    • (2009) J Biomed Opt , vol.14 , pp. 064046
    • van der Veen, R.L.P.1    Berendschot, T.T.J.M.2    Makridaki, M.3    Hendrikse, F.4    Carden, D.5    Murray, I.J.6
  • 62
    • 83555174441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do lutein, zeaxanthin and macular pigment optical density differ with age or age-related maculopathy?
    • Berrow EJ, Bartlett HE, Eperjesi F. Do lutein, zeaxanthin and macular pigment optical density differ with age or age-related maculopathy? e-SPEN. 2011;6:e197-e201.
    • (2011) E-SPEN , vol.6
    • Berrow, E.J.1    Bartlett, H.E.2    Eperjesi, F.3
  • 64
    • 82455171789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of zeaxanthin and visual function in patients with atrophic age-related macular degeneration
    • The Zeaxanthin and Visual Function Study (ZVF) FDA IND #78, 973
    • Richer, SP, Stiles W, Graham-Hoffman K, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of zeaxanthin and visual function in patients with atrophic age-related macular degeneration. The Zeaxanthin and Visual Function Study (ZVF) FDA IND #78, 973. Optometry. 2011;82:667-680.
    • (2011) Optometry , vol.82 , pp. 667-680
    • Richer, S.P.1    Stiles, W.2    Graham-Hoffman, K.3
  • 66
    • 80255137407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of macular pigment optical density (MPOD) in patients with unilateral wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
    • Tsika C, Tsilimbaris MK, Makridaki M, Kontadakis G, Plainis S, Moschandreas J. Assessment of macular pigment optical density (MPOD) in patients with unilateral wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Acta Ophthalmol. 2011;89: e573-e578.
    • (2011) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.89
    • Tsika, C.1    Tsilimbaris, M.K.2    Makridaki, M.3    Kontadakis, G.4    Plainis, S.5    Moschandreas, J.6
  • 67
    • 0029955177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in macular pigment optical density: Relation to plasma carotenoid concentrations and dietary patterns
    • Hammond BR, Curran-Celentano J, Judd S, et al. Sex differences in macular pigment optical density: relation to plasma carotenoid concentrations and dietary patterns. Vision Res. 1996;36:2001-2012.
    • (1996) Vision Res , vol.36 , pp. 2001-2012
    • Hammond, B.R.1    Curran-Celentano, J.2    Judd, S.3
  • 70
    • 0036721133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macular pigment density in relation to serum and adipose tissue concentrations of lutein and serum concentrations of zeaxanthin
    • Broekmans WMR, Berendschot TTJM, Klöpping-Ketelaars IAA, et al. Macular pigment density in relation to serum and adipose tissue concentrations of lutein and serum concentrations of zeaxanthin. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76:595-603.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 595-603
    • Broekmans, W.M.R.1    Berendschot, T.T.J.M.2    Klöpping-Ketelaars, I.A.A.3
  • 72
    • 84862609117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of macular pigment optical density in a healthy Chinese population sample
    • Yu J, Johnson EJ, Shang F, et al. Measurement of macular pigment optical density in a healthy Chinese population sample. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53:2106-2111.
    • (2012) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.53 , pp. 2106-2111
    • Yu, J.1    Johnson, E.J.2    Shang, F.3
  • 73
    • 0017264207 scopus 로고
    • Retinal sensitivity to damage from short wavelength light
    • Ham WT, Mueller HA, Sliney DH. Retinal sensitivity to damage from short wavelength light. Nature. 1976;260:153-155.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.260 , pp. 153-155
    • Ham, W.T.1    Mueller, H.A.2    Sliney, D.H.3
  • 74
    • 0018188298 scopus 로고
    • Histologic analysis of photochemical lesions produced in rhesus retina by short-wave-length light
    • Ham WT, Ruffolo JJ, Mueller HA, Clarke AM, Moon ME. Histologic analysis of photochemical lesions produced in rhesus retina by short-wave-length light. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1978;17:1029-1035.
    • (1978) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.17 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Ham, W.T.1    Ruffolo, J.J.2    Mueller, H.A.3    Clarke, A.M.4    Moon, M.E.5
  • 75
    • 0019107188 scopus 로고
    • The nature of retinal radiation damage: Dependence on wavelength, power level and exposure time
    • 1105-1011
    • Ham WT, Ruffolo JJ, Mueller HA, Guerry D. The nature of retinal radiation damage: dependence on wavelength, power level and exposure time. Vision Res. 1980;20:1105-1011.
    • (1980) Vision Res , vol.20
    • Ham, W.T.1    Ruffolo, J.J.2    Mueller, H.A.3    Guerry, D.4
  • 76
    • 0020063154 scopus 로고
    • Action spectrum for retinal injury from near-ultraviolet radiation in the aphakic monkey
    • Ham WT, Mueller HA, Ruffolo JJ, Guerry D, Guerry RK. Action spectrum for retinal injury from near-ultraviolet radiation in the aphakic monkey. Am J Ophthalmol. 1982;93:299-306.
    • (1982) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.93 , pp. 299-306
    • Ham, W.T.1    Mueller, H.A.2    Ruffolo, J.J.3    Guerry, D.4    Guerry, R.K.5
  • 79
    • 43649100218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related maculopathy and sunlight exposure evaluated by objective measurement
    • Hirakawa M, Tanaka M, Tanaka Y, et al. Age-related maculopathy and sunlight exposure evaluated by objective measurement. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008;92:630-634.
    • (2008) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.92 , pp. 630-634
    • Hirakawa, M.1    Tanaka, M.2    Tanaka, Y.3
  • 80
  • 81
    • 34548684990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glare hypothesis of macular pigment function
    • Stringham JM, Hammond BR. The glare hypothesis of macular pigment function. Optom Vis Sci. 2007;84:859-864.
    • (2007) Optom Vis Sci , vol.84 , pp. 859-864
    • Stringham, J.M.1    Hammond, B.R.2
  • 82
    • 39849091480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macular pigment and visual performance under glare conditions
    • Stringham JM, Hammond BR. Macular pigment and visual performance under glare conditions. Optom Vis Sci. 2008;85: 82-88.
    • (2008) Optom Vis Sci , vol.85 , pp. 82-88
    • Stringham, J.M.1    Hammond, B.R.2
  • 83
    • 84862832885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macular pigment and visual performance in glare: Benefits for photostress recovery, disability glare, and visual discomfort
    • Stringham JM, Garcia PV, Smith PA, McLin LN, Foutch BK. Macular pigment and visual performance in glare: benefits for photostress recovery, disability glare, and visual discomfort. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52:7406-7415.
    • (2011) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 7406-7415
    • Stringham, J.M.1    Garcia, P.V.2    Smith, P.A.3    McLin, L.N.4    Foutch, B.K.5
  • 84
    • 42649128712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ocular melanin in ophthalmic physiology and pathology
    • Hu DN, Simon JD, Sarna T. Role of ocular melanin in ophthalmic physiology and pathology. Photochem Photobiol. 2008;84:639-644.
    • (2008) Photochem Photobiol , vol.84 , pp. 639-644
    • Hu, D.N.1    Simon, J.D.2    Sarna, T.3
  • 86
    • 0021942216 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of senile macular degeneration to ocular pigmentation
    • Weiter JJ, Delori FC, Wing GL, Fitch KA. Relationship of senile macular degeneration to ocular pigmentation. Am J Ophthalmol. 1985;99:185-187.
    • (1985) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.99 , pp. 185-187
    • Weiter, J.J.1    Delori, F.C.2    Wing, G.L.3    Fitch, K.A.4
  • 87
    • 0028351921 scopus 로고
    • Iris pigmentation and extent of disease in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration
    • Sandberg MA, Gaudio AR, Miller S, Weiner A. Iris pigmentation and extent of disease in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1994;35: 2734-2740.
    • (1994) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.35 , pp. 2734-2740
    • Sandberg, M.A.1    Gaudio, A.R.2    Miller, S.3    Weiner, A.4
  • 88
    • 0031738364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iris color, skin sun sensitivity, and age-related maculopathy. The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Mitchell P, Smith W, Wang JJ. Iris color, skin sun sensitivity, and age-related maculopathy. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1998;105:1359-1363.
    • (1998) Ophthalmology , vol.105 , pp. 1359-1363
    • Mitchell, P.1    Smith, W.2    Wang, J.J.3
  • 89
    • 0347747974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iris colour, ethnic origin and progression of age-related macular degeneration
    • Nicolas CM, Robman LD, Tikellis G, et al. Iris colour, ethnic origin and progression of age-related macular degeneration. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2003;31:465-469.
    • (2003) Clin Experiment Ophthalmol , vol.31 , pp. 465-469
    • Nicolas, C.M.1    Robman, L.D.2    Tikellis, G.3
  • 90
    • 0035084846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macular pigment optical density in a midwestern sample
    • Ciulla TA, Curran-Celantano J, Cooper DA, et al. Macular pigment optical density in a midwestern sample. Ophthalmology. 2001;108:730-737.
    • (2001) Ophthalmology , vol.108 , pp. 730-737
    • Ciulla, T.A.1    Curran-Celantano, J.2    Cooper, D.A.3
  • 91
    • 79955956587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A central dip in the macular pigment spatial profile is associated with age and smoking
    • Kirby ML, Beatty S, Loane E, et al. A central dip in the macular pigment spatial profile is associated with age and smoking. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010;51:6722-6728.
    • (2010) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.51 , pp. 6722-6728
    • Kirby, M.L.1    Beatty, S.2    Loane, E.3
  • 92
    • 77449152205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of macular pigment optical density to serum lutein in retinitis pigmentosa
    • Sandberg MA, Johnson EJ, Berson EL. The relationship of macular pigment optical density to serum lutein in retinitis pigmentosa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010;51:1086-1091.
    • (2010) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1086-1091
    • Sandberg, M.A.1    Johnson, E.J.2    Berson, E.L.3
  • 95
    • 34547141638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and serum concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin, but not macular pigment optical density, are related in spouses
    • Wenzel AJ, Sheehan JP, Burke JD, Lefsrud MG, Curran-Celentano J. Dietary intake and serum concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin, but not macular pigment optical density, are related in spouses. Nutr Res. 2007;27:462-469.
    • (2007) Nutr Res , vol.27 , pp. 462-469
    • Wenzel, A.J.1    Sheehan, J.P.2    Burke, J.D.3    Lefsrud, M.G.4    Curran-Celentano, J.5
  • 96
    • 77952472259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E genotype is associated with macular pigment optical density
    • Loane E, McKay GJ, Nolan JM, Beatty S. Apolipoprotein E genotype is associated with macular pigment optical density. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010;51:2636-2643.
    • (2010) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.51 , pp. 2636-2643
    • Loane, E.1    McKay, G.J.2    Nolan, J.M.3    Beatty, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.