메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 2879-2899

Distributions of secondary particles in proton and carbon-ion therapy: A comparison between GATE/Geant4 and FLUKA Monte Carlo codes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGULAR AND ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS; ANNIHILATION PHOTONS; HOMOGENEOUS TARGETS; MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS; NUCLEAR FRAGMENTATION; SECONDARY PARTICLES; TREATMENT MONITORING; TREATMENT VERIFICATION;

EID: 84876461641     PISSN: 00319155     EISSN: 13616560     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/58/9/2879     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 5644232374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FLUKA code for space applications: Recent developments
    • 10.1016/j.asr.2003.03.045 0273-1177
    • Andersen V et al 2004 The FLUKA code for space applications: recent developments Adv. Space Res. 34 1302-10
    • (2004) Adv. Space Res. , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Andersen, V.1
  • 3
    • 34248227781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FLUKA code: Description and benchmarking
    • 10.1063/1.2720455 0094-243X
    • Battistoni G et al 2007 The FLUKA code: description and benchmarking AIP Conf. Proc. 896 31-49
    • (2007) AIP Conf. Proc. , vol.896 , pp. 31-49
    • Battistoni, G.1
  • 4
    • 54949153118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FLUKA code and its use in hadron therapy
    • C
    • Battistoni G et al 2008 The FLUKA code and its use in hadron therapy ll Nuovo Cimento C 31 69-75
    • (2008) Ll Nuovo Cimento , vol.31 , pp. 69-75
    • Battistoni, G.1
  • 8
    • 84876474447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FLUKA code: Developments and challenges for high energy and medical applications
    • Böhlen T T et al 2013 The FLUKA code: developments and challenges for high energy and medical applications Int. Conf. on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology (New York, 4-8 March) at press
    • (2013) Int. Conf. on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology
    • Böhlen, T.T.1
  • 9
    • 84855615112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time prompt gamma monitoring in spot-scanning proton therapy using imaging through a knife-edge-shaped slit
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/57/2/297 0031-9155
    • Bom V, Joulaeizadeh L and Beekman F 2012 Real-time prompt gamma monitoring in spot-scanning proton therapy using imaging through a knife-edge-shaped slit Phys. Med. Biol. 57 297-308
    • (2012) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-308
    • Bom, V.1    Joulaeizadeh, L.2    Beekman, F.3
  • 10
    • 84861093135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12C nuclear reaction measurements for hadrontherapy
    • Braunn B et al 2009 12C nuclear reaction measurements for hadrontherapy 12th Int. Conf. on Nuclear Reaction Mechanisms (Varenna, Italy,) pp 531-7
    • (2009) 12th Int. Conf. on Nuclear Reaction Mechanisms , pp. 531-537
    • Braunn, B.1
  • 12
    • 70350673814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low energy nucleus-nucleus reactions: The BME approach and its interface with FLUKA
    • Cerutti F et al 2006 Low energy nucleus-nucleus reactions: the BME approach and its interface with FLUKA 11th Int. Conf. on Nuclear Reaction Mechanisms (Varenna, Italy,) pp 507-11
    • (2006) 11th Int. Conf. on Nuclear Reaction Mechanisms , pp. 507-511
    • Cerutti, F.1
  • 13
    • 84861622181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to 'comment on 'comparison of secondary neutron dose in proton therapy resulting from the use of a tungsten alloy MLC or a brass collimator system"
    • 10.1118/1.3694490 0094-2405
    • Diffenderfer E S, Ainsley C G, Kirk M L, McDonough J E and Maughan R L 2012 Reply to 'comment on 'comparison of secondary neutron dose in proton therapy resulting from the use of a tungsten alloy MLC or a brass collimator system" Med. Phys. 39 2306-9
    • (2012) Med. Phys. , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 2306-2309
    • Diffenderfer, E.S.1    Ainsley, C.G.2    Kirk, M.L.3    McDonough, J.E.4    Maughan, R.L.5
  • 15
    • 79954592033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability of proton-nuclear interaction cross-section data to predict proton-induced PET images in proton therapy
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/56/9/003 0031-9155
    • Espana S, Zhu X, Daartz J, El Fakhri H, Bortfeld T and Paganetti H 2011 The reliability of proton-nuclear interaction cross-section data to predict proton-induced PET images in proton therapy Phys. Med. Biol. 56 2687-98
    • (2011) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 2687-2698
    • Espana, S.1    Zhu, X.2    Daartz, J.3    El Fakhri, H.4    Bortfeld, T.5    Paganetti, H.6
  • 16
    • 84876487304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EXFOR-Website 2012 www-nds.iaea.org/exfor/exfor.htm
    • (2012) EXFOR-Website
  • 18
    • 0036023730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear reactions in Monte Carlo codes
    • 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006788 0144-8420
    • Ferrari A and Sala P R 2002 Nuclear reactions in Monte Carlo codes Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 99 29-38
    • (2002) Radiat. Prot. Dosim. , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-38
    • Ferrari, A.1    Sala, P.R.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 77950644889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tracking Compton-scattering imaging system for hadron therapy monitoring
    • 10.1109/TNS.2009.2031679 0018-9499
    • Frandes M, Zoglauer A, Maxim V and Prost R 2010 A tracking Compton-scattering imaging system for hadron therapy monitoring IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 57 144-50
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 144-150
    • Frandes, M.1    Zoglauer, A.2    Maxim, V.3    Prost, R.4
  • 22
    • 84876466986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GATE-Website 2012 www.opengatecollaboration.org
    • (2012) GATE-Website
  • 23
    • 84876464357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geant4-Website 2012a http://geant4.cern.ch/results/validation-plots.htm
    • (2012) Geant4-Website
  • 24
    • 84876464357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geant4-Website 2012b http://geant4.cern.ch/
    • (2012) Geant4-Website
  • 25
    • 84876464357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geant4-Website 2012c http://geant4.cern.ch/support/ReleaseNotes4.9.5.html
    • (2012) Geant4-Website
  • 26
    • 84861155816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GATE as a GEANT4-based Monte Carlo platform for the evaluation of proton pencil beam scanning treatment plans
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/57/13/4223 0031-9155
    • Grevillot L, Bertrand D, Dessy F, Freud N and Sarrut D 2012 GATE as a GEANT4-based Monte Carlo platform for the evaluation of proton pencil beam scanning treatment plans Phys. Med. Biol. 57 4223-44
    • (2012) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.57 , Issue.13 , pp. 4223-4244
    • Grevillot, L.1    Bertrand, D.2    Dessy, F.3    Freud, N.4    Sarrut, D.5
  • 31
    • 84863513417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction vertex imaging (IVI) for carbon ion therapy monitoring: A feasibility study
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/57/14/4655 0031-9155
    • Henriquet P et al 2012 Interaction vertex imaging (IVI) for carbon ion therapy monitoring: a feasibility study Phys. Med. Biol. 57 4655-69
    • (2012) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.57 , Issue.14 , pp. 4655-4669
    • Henriquet, P.1
  • 32
    • 84863741009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements and Monte-Carlo calculations of forward angle secondary neutron production cross-sections for 137 and 200 MeV proton-induced reactions in carbon
    • 10.1016/j.nima.2012.06.038 0168-9002 A
    • Iwamoto Y, Hagiwara M, Matsumoto T, Masuda A, Iwase H, Yashima H, Shima T, Tamii A and Nakamura T 2012 Measurements and Monte-Carlo calculations of forward angle secondary neutron production cross-sections for 137 and 200 MeV proton-induced reactions in carbon Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 690 10-16
    • (2012) Nucl. Instrum. Methods , vol.690 , pp. 10-16
    • Iwamoto, Y.1    Hagiwara, M.2    Matsumoto, T.3    Masuda, A.4    Iwase, H.5    Yashima, H.6    Shima, T.7    Tamii, A.8    Nakamura, T.9
  • 33
    • 79551708529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GATE V6: A major enhancement of the GATE simulation platform enabling modeling of CT and radiotherapy
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/56/4/001 0031-9155
    • Jan S et al 2011 GATE V6: a major enhancement of the GATE simulation platform enabling modeling of CT and radiotherapy Phys. Med. Biol. 56 881-901
    • (2011) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 881-901
    • Jan, S.1
  • 34
    • 45849111096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physics settings for using the Geant4 toolkit in proton therapy
    • 10.1109/TNS.2008.922816 0018-9499
    • Jarlskog C Z and Paganetti H 2008 Physics settings for using the Geant4 toolkit in proton therapy IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 55 1018-25
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 1018-1025
    • Jarlskog, C.Z.1    Paganetti, H.2
  • 35
    • 84856976676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma electron vertex imaging and application to beam range verification in proton therapy
    • 10.1118/1.3662890 0094-2405
    • Kim C H, Park J H, Seo H and Lee H R 2012 Gamma electron vertex imaging and application to beam range verification in proton therapy Med. Phys. 39 1001-5
    • (2012) Med. Phys. , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 1001-1005
    • Kim, C.H.1    Park, J.H.2    Seo, H.3    Lee, H.R.4
  • 36
    • 48349094227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of the physical potential of proton beam range verification with PET/CT
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/53/15/009 0031-9155
    • Knopf A, Parodi K, Paganetti H, Cascio E, Bonab A and Bortfeld T 2008 Quantitative assessment of the physical potential of proton beam range verification with PET/CT Phys. Med. Biol. 53 4137-51
    • (2008) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.53 , Issue.15 , pp. 4137-4151
    • Knopf, A.1    Parodi, K.2    Paganetti, H.3    Cascio, E.4    Bonab, A.5    Bortfeld, T.6
  • 37
    • 41149145942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo calculations and measurements of absorbed dose per monitor unit for the treatment of uveal melanoma with proton therapy
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/53/6/005, PII S0031915508632339
    • Koch N, Newhauser W D, Titt U, Gombos D, Coombes K and Starkschall G 2008 Monte Carlo calculations and measurements of absorbed dose per monitor unit for the treatment of uveal melanoma with proton therapy Phys. Med. Biol. 53 1581-94 (Pubitemid 351436354)
    • (2008) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 1581-1594
    • Koch, N.1    Newhauser, W.D.2    Titt, U.3    Gombos, D.4    Coombes, K.5    Starkschall, G.6
  • 40
    • 77953128332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of recent Geant4 physics models for application in carbon ion therapy
    • 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.04.008 0168-583X B
    • Lechner A, Ivanchenko V N and Knobloch J 2010 Validation of recent Geant4 physics models for application in carbon ion therapy Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 268 2343-54
    • (2010) Nucl. Instrum. Methods , vol.268 , Issue.14 , pp. 2343-2354
    • Lechner, A.1    Ivanchenko, V.N.2    Knobloch, J.3
  • 41
    • 79953804939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulations of prompt gamma emission during carbon ion irradiation
    • 10.1109/TNS.2010.2048042 0018-9499
    • Le Foulher F et al 2010 Monte Carlo simulations of prompt gamma emission during carbon ion irradiation IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 57 2768-72
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 2768-2772
    • Le Foulher, F.1
  • 42
    • 84867268884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-beam quality assurance using induced β+ activity in hadrontherapy: A preliminary physical requirement study using Geant4
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/57/20/6497 0031-9155
    • Lestand L, Montarou G, Force P and Pauna N 2012 In-beam quality assurance using induced β+ activity in hadrontherapy: a preliminary physical requirement study using Geant4 Phys. Med. Biol. 57 6497-518
    • (2012) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.57 , Issue.20 , pp. 6497-6518
    • Lestand, L.1    Montarou, G.2    Force, P.3    Pauna, N.4
  • 43
    • 78049438323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FLUKA Monte Carlo code coupled with the local effect model for biological calculations in carbon ion therapy
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/55/15/006 0031-9155
    • Mairani A, Brons S, Cerutti F, Fasso A, Ferrari A, Krämer M, Parodi K, Scholz M and Sommerer F 2010 The FLUKA Monte Carlo code coupled with the local effect model for biological calculations in carbon ion therapy Phys. Med. Biol. 55 4273-89
    • (2010) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.55 , Issue.15 , pp. 4273-4289
    • Mairani, A.1    Brons, S.2    Cerutti, F.3    Fasso, A.4    Ferrari, A.5    Krämer, M.6    Parodi, K.7    Scholz, M.8    Sommerer, F.9
  • 44
    • 33750744100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prompt gamma measurements for locating the dose falloff region in the proton therapy
    • DOI 10.1063/1.2378561
    • Min C H, Kim C H, Youn M Y and Kim J W 2006 Prompt gamma measurements for locating the dose falloff region in the proton therapy Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 183517 (Pubitemid 44705775)
    • (2006) Applied Physics Letters , vol.89 , Issue.18 , pp. 183517
    • Min, C.-H.1    Kim, C.H.2    Youn, M.-Y.3    Kim, J.-W.4
  • 45
    • 84861595841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on 'Comparison of secondary neutron dose in proton therapy resulting from the use of a tungsten alloy MLC or a brass collimator system'
    • 10.1118/1.3694489 0094-2405
    • Moskvin V, Cheng C W, Zhao Q and Das I J 2012 Comment on 'Comparison of secondary neutron dose in proton therapy resulting from the use of a tungsten alloy MLC or a brass collimator system' Med. Phys. 39 2303-5
    • (2012) Med. Phys. , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 2303-2305
    • Moskvin, V.1    Cheng, C.W.2    Zhao, Q.3    Das, I.J.4
  • 46
    • 79551706093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo patient study on the comparison of prompt gammas and PET imaging for range verification in proton therapy
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/56/4/012 0031-9155
    • Moteabbed M, Espana A and Paganetti H 2011 Monte Carlo patient study on the comparison of prompt gammas and PET imaging for range verification in proton therapy Phys. Med. Biol. 56 1063-82
    • (2011) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 1063-1082
    • Moteabbed, M.1    Espana, A.2    Paganetti, H.3
  • 47
    • 34547115214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulations for configuring and testing an analytical proton dose-calculation algorithm
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/52/15/014, PII S0031915507427476, 014
    • Newhauser W, Fontenot J, Zheng Y, Polf J, Titt U, Koch N, Zhang X and Mohan R 2007 Monte-Carlo simulations for configuring and testing an analytical proton dose-calculation algorithm Phys. Med. Biol. 52 4569-84 (Pubitemid 47103143)
    • (2007) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.52 , Issue.15 , pp. 4569-4584
    • Newhauser, W.1    Fontenot, J.2    Zheng, Y.3    Polf, J.4    Titt, U.5    Koch, N.6    Zhang, X.7    Mohan, R.8
  • 49
    • 3142702743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate Monte Carlo simulations for nozzle design, commissioning and quality assurance for a proton radiation therapy facility
    • DOI 10.1118/1.1762792
    • Paganetti H, Jiang H, Lee S Y and Kooy H M 2004 Accurate Monte Carlo simulations for nozzle design, commissioning and quality assurance for a proton radiation therapy facility Med. Phys. 31 2107-18 (Pubitemid 38924832)
    • (2004) Medical Physics , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 2107-2118
    • Paganetti, H.1    Jiang, H.2    Lee, S.-Y.3    Kooy, H.M.4
  • 50
    • 0036144940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + radioactivity induced by proton beams
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/47/1/302, PII S0031915502281762
    • Parodi K, Enghardt W and Haberer T 2002 In-beam PET measurements of β+ radioactivity induced by proton beams Phys. Med. Biol. 47 21-36 (Pubitemid 34071346)
    • (2002) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-36
    • Parodi, K.1    Enghardt, W.2    Haberer, T.3
  • 51
    • 84862010220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulations to support start-up and treatment planning of scanned proton and carbon ion therapy at a synchrotron-based facility
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/57/12/3759 0031-9155
    • Parodi K, Mairani A, Brons S, Hasch B G, Sommerer F, Naumann J, Jäkel O, Haberer T and Debus J 2012 Monte Carlo simulations to support start-up and treatment planning of scanned proton and carbon ion therapy at a synchrotron-based facility Phys. Med. Biol. 57 3759-84
    • (2012) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 3759-3784
    • Parodi, K.1    Mairani, A.2    Brons, S.3    Hasch, B.G.4    Sommerer, F.5    Naumann, J.6    Jäkel, O.7    Haberer, T.8    Debus, J.9
  • 52
    • 33846585941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET/CT imaging for treatment verification after proton therapy: A study with plastic phantoms and metallic implants
    • DOI 10.1118/1.2401042
    • Parodi K, Paganetti H, Cascio E, Flanz J B, Bonab A A, Alpert N M, Lohmann K and Bortfeld T 2007a PET/CT imaging for treatment verification after proton therapy: a study with plastic phantoms and metallic implants Med. Phys. 34 419-35 (Pubitemid 46185120)
    • (2007) Medical Physics , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 419-435
    • Parodi, K.1    Paganetti, H.2    Cascio, E.3    Flanz, J.B.4    Bonab, A.A.5    Alpert, N.M.6    Lohmann, K.7    Bortfeld, T.8
  • 53
    • 23844461860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on the feasibility of in-beam PET for accurate monitoring of proton therapy
    • DOI 10.1109/TNS.2005.850950
    • Parodi K, Pönisch F and Enghardt W 2005 Experimental study on the feasibility of in-beam PET for accurate monitoring of proton therapy IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 52 778-86 (Pubitemid 41178521)
    • (2005) IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 778-786
    • Parodi, K.1    Ponisch, F.2    Enghardt, W.3
  • 55
    • 84876468227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDG-Website 2012 http://pdg.lbl.gov/2012/reviews/rpp2012-rev-monte-carlo- numbering.pdf
    • (2012) PDG-Website
  • 56
    • 72249111598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and calculation of characteristic prompt gamma ray spectra emitted during proton irradiation
    • 0031-9155 N02
    • Polf J C, Peterson S, McCleskey M, Roeder B T, Spiridon A, Beddar S and Trach L 2009 Measurement and calculation of characteristic prompt gamma ray spectra emitted during proton irradiation Phys. Med. Biol. 54 N519-27
    • (2009) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.54 , Issue.22
    • Polf, J.C.1    Peterson, S.2    McCleskey, M.3    Roeder, B.T.4    Spiridon, A.5    Beddar, S.6    Trach, L.7
  • 57
    • 33846856726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions of positron-emitting nuclei in proton and carbon-ion therapy studied with GEANT4
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/51/23/011, PII S003191550629938X, 011
    • Pshenichnov I, Mishustin I and Greiner W 2006 Distributions of positron-emitting nuclei in proton and carbon-ion therapy studied with Geant4 Phys. Med. Biol. 51 6099-112 (Pubitemid 46217652)
    • (2006) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.51 , Issue.23 , pp. 6099-6112
    • Pshenichnov, I.1    Mishustin, I.2    Greiner, W.3
  • 58
    • 79951672728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design guidelines for a double scattering Compton camera for prompt gamma imaging during ion beam therapy: A Monte-Carlo simulation study
    • 10.1109/TNS.2010.2076303 0018-9499
    • Richard M H et al 2011 Design guidelines for a double scattering Compton camera for prompt gamma imaging during ion beam therapy: a Monte-Carlo simulation study IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 58 87-94
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-94
    • Richard, M.H.1
  • 59
    • 79960359094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integral test of FLUKA nuclear models with 160 MeV proton beams in multi-layer Faraday cups
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/56/13/016 0031-9155
    • Rinaldi I, Ferrari A, Mairani A, Paganetti H, Parodi K and Sala P R 2011 An integral test of FLUKA nuclear models with 160 MeV proton beams in multi-layer Faraday cups Phys. Med. Biol. 56 4001-11
    • (2011) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.56 , Issue.13 , pp. 4001-4011
    • Rinaldi, I.1    Ferrari, A.2    Mairani, A.3    Paganetti, H.4    Parodi, K.5    Sala, P.R.6
  • 60
    • 84876489986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROOT-Website 2012 http://root.cern.ch/
    • (2012) ROOT-Website
  • 61
    • 84858032555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo calculations of positron emitter yields in proton radiotherapy
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/57/6/1659 0031-9155
    • Seravalli E et al 2012 Monte Carlo calculations of positron emitter yields in proton radiotherapy Phys. Med. Biol. 57 1659-73
    • (2012) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 1659-1673
    • Seravalli, E.1
  • 62
    • 84861115936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prompt gamma imaging with a slit camera for real time range control in proton therapy
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/57/11/3371 0031-9155
    • Smeets J et al 2012 Prompt gamma imaging with a slit camera for real time range control in proton therapy Phys. Med. Biol. 57 3371-405
    • (2012) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. 3371-3405
    • Smeets, J.1
  • 65
    • 33747627407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the accuracy of the FLUKA code for transport of therapeutic ion beams in matter
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/51/17/017, PII S0031915506180471, 017
    • Sommerer F, Parodi K, Ferrari A, Poljanc K, Enghardt W and Aiginger H 2006 Investigating the accuracy of the FLUKA code for transport of therapeutic ion beams in matter Phys. Med. Biol. 51 4385-98 (Pubitemid 44261851)
    • (2006) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.51 , Issue.17 , pp. 4385-4398
    • Sommerer, F.1    Parodi, K.2    Ferrari, A.3    Poljanc, K.4    Enghardt, W.5    Aiginger, H.6
  • 66
    • 33646082175 scopus 로고
    • Relativistic quantum molecular dynamics approach to nuclear collisions at ultrarelativistic energies
    • 10.1016/0375-9474(89)90641-6 0375-9474 A
    • Sorge H, Stöcker H and Greiner W 1989 Relativistic quantum molecular dynamics approach to nuclear collisions at ultrarelativistic energies Nucl. Phys. A 498 567-76
    • (1989) Nucl. Phys. , vol.498 , pp. 567-576
    • Sorge, H.1    Stöcker, H.2    Greiner, W.3
  • 68
    • 34547121203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo study of neutron dose equivalent during passive scattering proton therapy
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/52/15/008, PII S0031915507415470, 008
    • Zheng Y, Newhauser W, Fontenot J, Taddei P and Mohan R 2007 Monte Carlo study of neutron dose equivalent during passive scattering proton therapy Phys. Med. Biol. 52 4481-96 (Pubitemid 47103137)
    • (2007) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.52 , Issue.15 , pp. 4481-4496
    • Zheng, Y.1    Newhauser, W.2    Fontenot, J.3    Taddei, P.4    Mohan, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.