메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2013, Pages

Chronic Treatment with the AMP-Kinase Activator AICAR Increases Glycogen Storage and Fatty Acid Oxidation in Skeletal Muscles but Does Not Reduce Hyperglucagonemia and Hyperglycemia in Insulin Deficient Rats

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

5 AMINO 4 IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE RIBOSIDE; ADENYLATE KINASE; FATTY ACID; GLUCAGON; GLUCOSE; GLYCOGEN; GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3; INSULIN; PALMITIC ACID; PROTEIN KINASE B; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 84876445821     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062190     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0002693194 scopus 로고
    • Organ and tissue contribution to metabolic rate
    • In: Kinney JM, Tucker HN, eds, New York, Raven Press, Ltd
    • Elia M (1992) Organ and tissue contribution to metabolic rate. In: Kinney JM, Tucker HN, eds. Energy Metabolism: Tissue Determinants and Cellular Corollaries. New York, Raven Press, Ltd. 61-79.
    • (1992) Energy Metabolism: Tissue Determinants and Cellular Corollaries , pp. 61-79
    • Elia, M.1
  • 2
    • 77955642542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of muscle insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of atherogenic dyslipidemia and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease associated with the metabolic syndrome
    • Jornayvaz FR, Samuel VT, Shulman GI, (2010) The role of muscle insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of atherogenic dyslipidemia and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease associated with the metabolic syndrome. Annu Rev Nutr 21 30: 273-90.
    • (2010) Annu Rev Nutr 21 , vol.30 , pp. 273-290
    • Jornayvaz, F.R.1    Samuel, V.T.2    Shulman, G.I.3
  • 3
    • 0019762341 scopus 로고
    • The effect of insulin on the disposal of intravenous glucose. Results from indirect calorimetry and hepatic and femoral venous catheterization
    • DeFronzo RA, Jacot E, Jequier E, Maeder E, Wahren J, et al. (1981) The effect of insulin on the disposal of intravenous glucose. Results from indirect calorimetry and hepatic and femoral venous catheterization. Diabetes 30: 1000-7.
    • (1981) Diabetes , vol.30 , pp. 1000-1007
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Jacot, E.2    Jequier, E.3    Maeder, E.4    Wahren, J.5
  • 4
    • 84857664832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glucose and glycogen metabolism during and after exercise
    • Jensen TE, Richter EA, (2012) Regulation of glucose and glycogen metabolism during and after exercise. J Physiol 1; 590(Pt 5): 1069-76.
    • (2012) J Physiol , vol.590 , Issue.Pt 5 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Jensen, T.E.1    Richter, E.A.2
  • 5
    • 0034306362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoform-specific and exercise intensity-dependent activation of 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase in human skeletal muscle
    • Wojtaszewski JF, Nielsen P, Hansen BF, Richter EA, Kiens B, (2000) Isoform-specific and exercise intensity-dependent activation of 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol 1; 528 Pt 1: 221-6.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.528 , Issue.Pt 1 , pp. 221-226
    • Wojtaszewski, J.F.1    Nielsen, P.2    Hansen, B.F.3    Richter, E.A.4    Kiens, B.5
  • 6
    • 70349921265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A-769662 activates AMPK beta1-containing complexes but induces glucose uptake through a PI3-kinase-dependent pathway in mouse skeletal muscle
    • Treebak JT, Birk JB, Hansen BF, Olsen GS, Wojtaszewski JF, (2009) A-769662 activates AMPK beta1-containing complexes but induces glucose uptake through a PI3-kinase-dependent pathway in mouse skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 297(4): C1041-52.
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.297 , Issue.4
    • Treebak, J.T.1    Birk, J.B.2    Hansen, B.F.3    Olsen, G.S.4    Wojtaszewski, J.F.5
  • 7
    • 84858782079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK: a nutrient and energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis
    • Hardie DG, Ross FA, Hawley SA, (2012) AMPK: a nutrient and energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 22 13(4): 251-62.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 22 , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 251-262
    • Hardie, D.G.1    Ross, F.A.2    Hawley, S.A.3
  • 8
    • 33845949733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting the role of 5′-AMP for allosteric stimulation, activation, and deactivation of AMP-activated protein kinase
    • Suter M, Riek U, Tuerk R, Schlattner U, Wallimann T, et al. (2006) Dissecting the role of 5′-AMP for allosteric stimulation, activation, and deactivation of AMP-activated protein kinase. J Biol Chem 27 281(43): 32207-16.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem 27 , vol.281 , Issue.43 , pp. 32207-32216
    • Suter, M.1    Riek, U.2    Tuerk, R.3    Schlattner, U.4    Wallimann, T.5
  • 9
    • 77956410464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cells expressing gamma subunit variants to identify diverse mechanisms of AMPK activation
    • Hawley SA, Ross FA, Chevtzoff C, Green KA, Evans A, et al. (2010) Use of cells expressing gamma subunit variants to identify diverse mechanisms of AMPK activation. Cell Metab 9 11(6): 554-65.
    • (2010) Cell Metab 9 , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 554-565
    • Hawley, S.A.1    Ross, F.A.2    Chevtzoff, C.3    Green, K.A.4    Evans, A.5
  • 10
    • 9444287616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alpha2-5′AMP-activated protein kinase is a site 2 glycogen synthase kinase in skeletal muscle and is responsive to glucose loading
    • Jørgensen SB, Nielsen JN, Birk JB, Olsen GS, Viollet B, et al. (2004) The alpha2-5′AMP-activated protein kinase is a site 2 glycogen synthase kinase in skeletal muscle and is responsive to glucose loading. Diabetes 53(12): 3074-81.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 3074-3081
    • Jørgensen, S.B.1    Nielsen, J.N.2    Birk, J.B.3    Olsen, G.S.4    Viollet, B.5
  • 11
    • 80053163909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) β1β2 muscle null mice reveal an essential role for AMPK in maintaining mitochondrial content and glucose uptake during exercise
    • O'Neill HM, Maarbjerg SJ, Crane JD, Jeppesen J, Jørgensen SB, et al. (2011) AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) β1β2 muscle null mice reveal an essential role for AMPK in maintaining mitochondrial content and glucose uptake during exercise. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108, 16092-16097.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.108 , pp. 16092-16097
    • O'Neill, H.M.1    Maarbjerg, S.J.2    Crane, J.D.3    Jeppesen, J.4    Jørgensen, S.B.5
  • 12
    • 79952395789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism by which AMP-activated protein kinase activation promotes glycogen accumulation in muscle
    • Hunter RW, Treebak JT, Wojtaszewski JF, Sakamoto K, (2011) Molecular mechanism by which AMP-activated protein kinase activation promotes glycogen accumulation in muscle. Diabetes 60(3): 766-74.
    • (2011) Diabetes , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 766-774
    • Hunter, R.W.1    Treebak, J.T.2    Wojtaszewski, J.F.3    Sakamoto, K.4
  • 13
    • 0024335432 scopus 로고
    • The substrate and sequence specificity of the AMP-activated protein kinase. Phosphorylation of glycogen synthase and phosphorylase kinase
    • Carling D, Hardie DG, (1989) The substrate and sequence specificity of the AMP-activated protein kinase. Phosphorylation of glycogen synthase and phosphorylase kinase. Biochim Biophys Acta 15 1012(1): 81-6.
    • (1989) Biochim Biophys Acta 15 , vol.1012 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-86
    • Carling, D.1    Hardie, D.G.2
  • 14
    • 0036064261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycogen-dependent effects of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide (AICA)-riboside on AMP-activated protein kinase and glycogen synthase activities in rat skeletal muscle
    • Wojtaszewski JF, Jørgensen SB, Hellsten Y, Hardie DG, Richter EA, (2002) Glycogen-dependent effects of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide (AICA)-riboside on AMP-activated protein kinase and glycogen synthase activities in rat skeletal muscle. Diabetes 51(2): 284-92.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-292
    • Wojtaszewski, J.F.1    Jørgensen, S.B.2    Hellsten, Y.3    Hardie, D.G.4    Richter, E.A.5
  • 15
    • 33847742195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute activation of 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase on glycogen regulation in isolated rat skeletal muscle
    • Miyamoto L, Toyoda T, Hayashi T, Yonemitsu S, Nakano M, et al. (2007) Effect of acute activation of 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase on glycogen regulation in isolated rat skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 102(3): 1007-13.
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Miyamoto, L.1    Toyoda, T.2    Hayashi, T.3    Yonemitsu, S.4    Nakano, M.5
  • 16
    • 33751230781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis by 5-aminoimidasole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-d-ribofuranoside-induced adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase activation: interactions with Akt, glycogen synthase kinase 3-3alpha/beta, and glycogen synthase in isolated rat soleus muscle
    • Fediuc S, Gaidhu MP, Ceddia RB, (2006) Inhibition of insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis by 5-aminoimidasole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-d-ribofuranoside-induced adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase activation: interactions with Akt, glycogen synthase kinase 3-3alpha/beta, and glycogen synthase in isolated rat soleus muscle. Endocrinology 147(11): 5170-7.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , Issue.11 , pp. 5170-5177
    • Fediuc, S.1    Gaidhu, M.P.2    Ceddia, R.B.3
  • 17
    • 0032704115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic activation of 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase increases GLUT-4, hexokinase, and glycogen in muscle
    • Holmes BF, Kurth-Kraczek EJ, Winder WW, (1999) Chronic activation of 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase increases GLUT-4, hexokinase, and glycogen in muscle. J Appl Physiol 87(5): 1990-5.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 1990-1995
    • Holmes, B.F.1    Kurth-Kraczek, E.J.2    Winder, W.W.3
  • 18
    • 0033949848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase increases mitochondrial enzymes in skeletal muscle
    • Winder WW, Holmes BF, Rubink DS, Jensen EB, Chen M, et al. (2000) Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase increases mitochondrial enzymes in skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 88: 2219-2226.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 2219-2226
    • Winder, W.W.1    Holmes, B.F.2    Rubink, D.S.3    Jensen, E.B.4    Chen, M.5
  • 19
    • 0035155821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside increases insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation in rat skeletal muscles in a fiber type-specific manner
    • Buhl ES, Jessen N, Schmitz O, Pedersen SB, Pedersen O, et al. (2001) Chronic treatment with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside increases insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation in rat skeletal muscles in a fiber type-specific manner. Diabetes 50: 12-17.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 12-17
    • Buhl, E.S.1    Jessen, N.2    Schmitz, O.3    Pedersen, S.B.4    Pedersen, O.5
  • 20
    • 0036317870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of AICAR treatment on glycogen metabolism in skeletal muscle
    • Aschenbach WG, Hirshman MF, Fujii N, Sakamoto K, Howlett KF, et al. (2002) Effect of AICAR treatment on glycogen metabolism in skeletal muscle. Diabetes 51(3): 567-73.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 567-573
    • Aschenbach, W.G.1    Hirshman, M.F.2    Fujii, N.3    Sakamoto, K.4    Howlett, K.F.5
  • 21
    • 3042819292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase activation by AICAR increases both muscle fatty acid and glucose uptake in white muscle of insulin-resistant rats in vivo
    • Iglesias MA, Furler SM, Cooney GJ, Kraegen EW, Ye JM, (2004) AMP-activated protein kinase activation by AICAR increases both muscle fatty acid and glucose uptake in white muscle of insulin-resistant rats in vivo. Diabetes 53(7): 1649-54.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 1649-1654
    • Iglesias, M.A.1    Furler, S.M.2    Cooney, G.J.3    Kraegen, E.W.4    Ye, J.M.5
  • 22
    • 12144271041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptinomimetic effects of the AMP kinase activator AICAR in leptin-resistant rats: prevention of diabetes and ectopic lipid deposition
    • Yu X, McCorkle S, Wang M, Lee Y, Li J, et al. (2004) Leptinomimetic effects of the AMP kinase activator AICAR in leptin-resistant rats: prevention of diabetes and ectopic lipid deposition. Diabetologia 47(11): 2012-21.
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 2012-2021
    • Yu, X.1    McCorkle, S.2    Wang, M.3    Lee, Y.4    Li, J.5
  • 23
    • 0035691617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mechanism of Alloxan and Streptozotocin Action in B Cells of the Rat Pancreas
    • Szkudelski T, (2001) The Mechanism of Alloxan and Streptozotocin Action in B Cells of the Rat Pancreas. Physiol Res 50: 536-546.
    • (2001) Physiol Res , vol.50 , pp. 536-546
    • Szkudelski, T.1
  • 24
    • 19444387591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraction- and hypoxia-stimulated glucose transport is mediated by a Ca2+-dependent mechanism in slow-twitch rat soleus muscle
    • Wright DC, Geiger PC, Holloszy JO, Han DH, (2005) Contraction- and hypoxia-stimulated glucose transport is mediated by a Ca2+-dependent mechanism in slow-twitch rat soleus muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 288(6): E1062-6.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.288 , Issue.6
    • Wright, D.C.1    Geiger, P.C.2    Holloszy, J.O.3    Han, D.H.4
  • 26
    • 0019264698 scopus 로고
    • Epitrochlearis muscle. I. Mechanical performance, energetics, and fiber composition
    • Nesher R, Karl IE, Kaiser KE, Kipnis DM, (1980) Epitrochlearis muscle. I. Mechanical performance, energetics, and fiber composition. Am J Physiol 239(6): E454-60.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.239 , Issue.6
    • Nesher, R.1    Karl, I.E.2    Kaiser, K.E.3    Kipnis, D.M.4
  • 27
    • 0015288981 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory capacity of white, red, and intermediate muscle: adaptative response to exercise
    • Baldwin KM, Klinkerfuss GH, Terjung RL, Molé PA, Holloszy JO, (1972) Respiratory capacity of white, red, and intermediate muscle: adaptative response to exercise. Am J Physiol 222(2): 373-8.
    • (1972) Am J Physiol , vol.222 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-378
    • Baldwin, K.M.1    Klinkerfuss, G.H.2    Terjung, R.L.3    Molé, P.A.4    Holloszy, J.O.5
  • 28
    • 43049121395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose Restriction Inhibits Skeletal Myoblast Differentiation by Activating SIRT1 through AMPK-Mediated Regulation of Nampt
    • Fulco M, Cen Y, Zhao P, Hoffman EP, McBurney MW, et al. (2008) Glucose Restriction Inhibits Skeletal Myoblast Differentiation by Activating SIRT1 through AMPK-Mediated Regulation of Nampt. Dev Cell 14(5): 661-673.
    • (2008) Dev Cell , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 661-673
    • Fulco, M.1    Cen, Y.2    Zhao, P.3    Hoffman, E.P.4    McBurney, M.W.5
  • 29
    • 84856755004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of the insulin receptor by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) promotes ligand-independent activation of the insulin signalling pathway in rodent muscle
    • Chopra I, Li HF, Wang H, Webster KA, (2012) Phosphorylation of the insulin receptor by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) promotes ligand-independent activation of the insulin signalling pathway in rodent muscle. Diabetologia 55(3): 783-94.
    • (2012) Diabetologia , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 783-794
    • Chopra, I.1    Li, H.F.2    Wang, H.3    Webster, K.A.4
  • 30
    • 0019287991 scopus 로고
    • Epitrochlearis muscle. II. Metabolic effects of contraction and catecholamines
    • Nesher R, Karl IE, Kipnis DM, (1980) Epitrochlearis muscle. II. Metabolic effects of contraction and catecholamines. Am J Physiol 239(6): E461-467.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.239 , Issue.6
    • Nesher, R.1    Karl, I.E.2    Kipnis, D.M.3
  • 31
    • 0025187661 scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporter protein content and glucose transport capacity in rat skeletal muscles
    • Henriksen EJ, Bourey RE, Rodnick KJ, Koranyi L, Permutt MA, et al. (1990) Glucose transporter protein content and glucose transport capacity in rat skeletal muscles. Am J Physiol 259(4 Pt 1): E593-8.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259 , Issue.4 Pt 1
    • Henriksen, E.J.1    Bourey, R.E.2    Rodnick, K.J.3    Koranyi, L.4    Permutt, M.A.5
  • 32
    • 0033666193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin stimulation of glucose uptake fails to decrease palmitate oxidation in muscle if AMPK is activated
    • Winder WW, Holmes BF, (2000) Insulin stimulation of glucose uptake fails to decrease palmitate oxidation in muscle if AMPK is activated. J Appl Physiol 89(6): 2430-7.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 2430-2437
    • Winder, W.W.1    Holmes, B.F.2
  • 33
    • 0031425839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AICA riboside increases AMP-activated protein kinase, fatty acid oxidation, and glucose uptake in rat muscle
    • Merrill GF, Kurth EJ, Hardie DG, Winder WW, (1997) AICA riboside increases AMP-activated protein kinase, fatty acid oxidation, and glucose uptake in rat muscle. Am J Physiol 273: E1107-E1112.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Merrill, G.F.1    Kurth, E.J.2    Hardie, D.G.3    Winder, W.W.4
  • 34
    • 67649736512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of visceral and subcutaneous adipocyte lipolysis by acute AICAR-induced AMPK activation
    • Anthony NM, Gaidhu MP, Ceddia RB, (2009) Regulation of visceral and subcutaneous adipocyte lipolysis by acute AICAR-induced AMPK activation. Obesity (Silver Spring) 17(7): 1312-7.
    • (2009) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 1312-1317
    • Anthony, N.M.1    Gaidhu, M.P.2    Ceddia, R.B.3
  • 35
    • 65349152290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged AICAR-induced AMP-kinase activation promotes energy dissipation in white adipocytes: novel mechanisms integrating HSL and ATGL
    • Gaidhu MP, Fediuc S, Anthony NM, So M, Mirpourian M, et al. (2009) Prolonged AICAR-induced AMP-kinase activation promotes energy dissipation in white adipocytes: novel mechanisms integrating HSL and ATGL. J Lipid Res 50(4): 704-15.
    • (2009) J Lipid Res , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 704-715
    • Gaidhu, M.P.1    Fediuc, S.2    Anthony, N.M.3    So, M.4    Mirpourian, M.5
  • 36
    • 0036307179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term AICAR administration reduces metabolic disturbances and lowers blood pressure in rats displaying features of the insulin resistance syndrome
    • Buhl ES, Jessen N, Pold R, Ledet T, Flyvbjerg A, et al. (2002) Long-term AICAR administration reduces metabolic disturbances and lowers blood pressure in rats displaying features of the insulin resistance syndrome. Diabetes 51(7): 2199-206.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 2199-2206
    • Buhl, E.S.1    Jessen, N.2    Pold, R.3    Ledet, T.4    Flyvbjerg, A.5
  • 37
    • 20144386698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term AICAR administration and exercise prevents diabetes in ZDF rats
    • Pold R, Jensen LS, Jessen N, Buhl ES, Schmitz O, et al. (2005) Long-term AICAR administration and exercise prevents diabetes in ZDF rats. Diabetes 54(4): 928-34.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 928-934
    • Pold, R.1    Jensen, L.S.2    Jessen, N.3    Buhl, E.S.4    Schmitz, O.5
  • 38
    • 84866299596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic manifestations of insulin deficiency do not occur without glucagon action
    • Lee Y, Berglund ED, Wang MY, Fu X, Yu X, et al. (2012) Metabolic manifestations of insulin deficiency do not occur without glucagon action. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 11; 109 (37): 14972-6.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109 , Issue.37 , pp. 14972-14976
    • Lee, Y.1    Berglund, E.D.2    Wang, M.Y.3    Fu, X.4    Yu, X.5
  • 39
    • 84855459920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagonocentric restructuring of diabetes: a pathophysiologic and therapeutic makeover
    • Unger RH, Cherrington AD, (2012) Glucagonocentric restructuring of diabetes: a pathophysiologic and therapeutic makeover. J Clin Invest 3 122(1): 4-12.
    • (2012) J Clin Invest 3 , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-12
    • Unger, R.H.1    Cherrington, A.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.