메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 220-229

The impoverished gut - A triple burden of diarrhoea, stunting and chronic disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALBENDAZOLE; ALPHA 1 ANTITRYPSIN; BACTERIAL DNA; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CALGRANULIN; CD14 ANTIGEN; CHOLERA VACCINE; ENDOTOXIN ANTIBODY; FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN; GLUTAMINE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G ANTIBODY; LACTOFERRIN; LACTULOSE; MANNITOL; MYELOPEROXIDASE; NEOPTERIN; PROBIOTIC AGENT; RETINOL; ROTAVIRUS VACCINE; ZINC;

EID: 84876406258     PISSN: 17595045     EISSN: 17595053     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrgastro.2012.239     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (456)

References (133)
  • 2
    • 84876415438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Bank Poverty Overview. The World Bank [online]
    • The World Bank Poverty Overview. The World Bank [online], http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty (2012).
    • (2012)
  • 3
    • 0346826270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of diarrhoeal disease, as estimated from studies published between 1992 and 2000
    • Kosek, M., Bern, C. & Guerrant, R. L. The global burden of diarrhoeal disease, as estimated from studies published between 1992 and 2000. Bull. World Health Organ. 81, 197-204 (2003).
    • (2003) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.81 , pp. 197-204
    • Kosek, M.1    Bern, C.2    Guerrant, R.L.3
  • 6
    • 38649123412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and child undernutrition: Consequences for adult health and human capital
    • Victora, C. G. et al. Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. Lancet 371, 340-357 (2008).
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 340-357
    • Victora, C.G.1
  • 7
    • 50249163771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition as an enteric infectious disease with long-term effects on child development
    • Guerrant, R. L., Oria, R. B., Moore, S. R., Oria, M. O. & Lima, A. A. Malnutrition as an enteric infectious disease with long-term effects on child development. Nutr. Rev. 66, 487-505 (2008).
    • (2008) Nutr. Rev. , vol.66 , pp. 487-505
    • Guerrant, R.L.1    Oria, R.B.2    Moore, S.R.3    Oria, M.O.4    Lima, A.A.5
  • 8
    • 0025318745 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhoea and catch-up growth
    • Schorling, J. B. & Guerrant, R. L. Diarrhoea and catch-up growth. Lancet 335, 599-600 (1990).
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 599-600
    • Schorling, J.B.1    Guerrant, R.L.2
  • 9
    • 38849090146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thrifty epigenotype: An acquired and heritable predisposition for obesity and diabetes?
    • Stoger, R. The thrifty epigenotype: an acquired and heritable predisposition for obesity and diabetes? Bioessays 30, 156-166 (2008).
    • (2008) Bioessays , vol.30 , pp. 156-166
    • Stoger, R.1
  • 10
    • 0015095807 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of small-intestinal structure and function after residence in the tropics. II. Studies in Indians and Pakistanis living in New York City
    • Gerson, C. D., Kent, T. H., Saha, J. R., Siddiqi, N. & Lindenbaum, J. Recovery of small-intestinal structure and function after residence in the tropics. II. Studies in Indians and Pakistanis living in New York City. Ann. Intern. Med. 75, 41-48 (1971).
    • (1971) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.75 , pp. 41-48
    • Gerson, C.D.1    Kent, T.H.2    Saha, J.R.3    Siddiqi, N.4    Lindenbaum, J.5
  • 11
    • 0013992995 scopus 로고
    • Malabsorption and jejunitis in American Peace Corps volunteers in Pakistan
    • Lindenbaum, J., Kent, T. H. & Sprinz, H. Malabsorption and jejunitis in American Peace Corps volunteers in Pakistan. Ann. Intern. Med. 65, 1201-1209 (1966).
    • (1966) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.65 , pp. 1201-1209
    • Lindenbaum, J.1    Kent, T.H.2    Sprinz, H.3
  • 12
    • 0015014985 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of small-intestinal structure and function after residence in the tropics. I. Studies in Peace Corps volunteers
    • Lindenbaum, J., Gerson, C. D. & Kent, T. H. Recovery of small-intestinal structure and function after residence in the tropics. I. Studies in Peace Corps volunteers. Ann. Intern. Med. 74, 218-222 (1971).
    • (1971) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.74 , pp. 218-222
    • Lindenbaum, J.1    Gerson, C.D.2    Kent, T.H.3
  • 13
    • 67649440683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intestinal permeability, inflammation status and parasitic infections on infant growth faltering in rural Bangladesh
    • Goto, R., Mascie-Taylor, C. G. & Lunn, P. G. Impact of intestinal permeability, inflammation status and parasitic infections on infant growth faltering in rural Bangladesh. Br. J. Nutr. 101, 1509-1516 (2009).
    • (2009) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.101 , pp. 1509-1516
    • Goto, R.1    Mascie-Taylor, C.G.2    Lunn, P.G.3
  • 14
    • 63249090564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of anti-Giardia and anthelminthic treatment on infant growth and intestinal permeability in rural Bangladesh: A randomised double-blind controlled study
    • Goto, R., Mascie-Taylor, C. G. & Lunn, P. G. Impact of anti-Giardia and anthelminthic treatment on infant growth and intestinal permeability in rural Bangladesh: a randomised double-blind controlled study. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 103, 520-529 (2009).
    • (2009) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.103 , pp. 520-529
    • Goto, R.1    Mascie-Taylor, C.G.2    Lunn, P.G.3
  • 15
    • 0026049549 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal permeability, mucosal injury, and growth faltering in Gambian infants
    • Lunn, P. G., Northrop-Clewes, C. A. & Downes, R. M. Intestinal permeability, mucosal injury, and growth faltering in Gambian infants. Lancet 338, 907-910 (1991).
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 907-910
    • Lunn, P.G.1    Northrop-Clewes, C.A.2    Downes, R.M.3
  • 16
    • 0036316369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth retardation and stunting of children in developing countries
    • Lunn, P. G. Growth retardation and stunting of children in developing countries. Br. J. Nutr. 88, 109-110 (2002).
    • (2002) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.88 , pp. 109-110
    • Lunn, P.G.1
  • 17
    • 70249091121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child undernutrition, tropical enteropathy, toilets, and handwashing
    • Humphrey, J. H. Child undernutrition, tropical enteropathy, toilets, and handwashing. Lancet 374, 1032-1035 (2009).
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1032-1035
    • Humphrey, J.H.1
  • 18
    • 0038523840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth faltering in rural Gambian infants is associated with impaired small intestinal barrier function, leading to endotoxemia and systemic inflammation
    • Campbell, D. I., Elia, M. & Lunn, P. G. Growth faltering in rural Gambian infants is associated with impaired small intestinal barrier function, leading to endotoxemia and systemic inflammation. J. Nutr. 133, 1332-1338 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Nutr. , vol.133 , pp. 1332-1338
    • Campbell, D.I.1    Elia, M.2    Lunn, P.G.3
  • 19
    • 84861569494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel in vitro and in vivo models and potential new therapeutics to break the vicious cycle of cryptosporidium infection and malnutrition
    • Costa, L. B. et al. Novel in vitro and in vivo models and potential new therapeutics to break the vicious cycle of cryptosporidium infection and malnutrition. J. Infect. Dis. 205, 1464-1471 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.205 , pp. 1464-1471
    • Costa, L.B.1
  • 20
    • 50249143531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium infection causes undernutrition and, conversely, weanling undernutrition intensifies infection
    • Coutinho, B. P. et al. Cryptosporidium infection causes undernutrition and, conversely, weanling undernutrition intensifies infection. J. Parasitol. 94, 1225-1232 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Parasitol. , vol.94 , pp. 1225-1232
    • Coutinho, B.P.1
  • 21
    • 77954745029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) impairs growth while malnutrition worsens EAEC infection: A novel murine model of the infection malnutrition cycle
    • Roche, J. K., Cabel, A., Sevilleja, J., Nataro, J. & Guerrant, R. L. Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) impairs growth while malnutrition worsens EAEC infection: a novel murine model of the infection malnutrition cycle. J. Infect. Dis. 202, 506-514 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.202 , pp. 506-514
    • Roche, J.K.1    Cabel, A.2    Sevilleja, J.3    Nataro, J.4    Guerrant, R.L.5
  • 22
    • 80053177536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alanyl-glutamine promotes intestinal epithelial cell homeostasis in vitro and in a murine model of weanling undernutrition
    • Ueno, P. M. et al. Alanyl-glutamine promotes intestinal epithelial cell homeostasis in vitro and in a murine model of weanling undernutrition. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 301, G612-G622 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. , vol.301
    • Ueno, P.M.1
  • 23
    • 48349118202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-country analysis of the effects of diarrhoea on childhood stunting
    • Checkley, W. et al. Multi-country analysis of the effects of diarrhoea on childhood stunting. Int. J. Epidemiol. 37, 816-830 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.37 , pp. 816-830
    • Checkley, W.1
  • 24
    • 78650065926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite prevalence and the worldwide distribution of cognitive ability
    • Eppig, C., Fincher, C. L. & Thornhill, R. Parasite prevalence and the worldwide distribution of cognitive ability. Proc. Biol. Sci. 277, 3801-3808 (2010).
    • (2010) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.277 , pp. 3801-3808
    • Eppig, C.1    Fincher, C.L.2    Thornhill, R.3
  • 25
    • 38649110442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival
    • Bhutta, Z. A. et al. What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival. Lancet 371, 417-440 (2008).
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 417-440
    • Bhutta, Z.A.1
  • 26
    • 38349061342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and child undernutrition: Global and regional exposures and health consequences
    • Black, R. E. et al. Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. Lancet 371, 243-260 (2008).
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 243-260
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 27
    • 77953002425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global regional and national causes of child mortality in 2008, a systematic analysis
    • Black, R. E. et al. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008, a systematic analysis. Lancet 375, 1969-1987 (2010).
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1969-1987
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 28
    • 15744386581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO estimates of the causes of death in children
    • Bryce, J., Boschi-Pinto, C., Shibuya, K. & Black, R. E. WHO estimates of the causes of death in children. Lancet 365, 1147-1152 (2005).
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Bryce, J.1    Boschi-Pinto, C.2    Shibuya, K.3    Black, R.E.4
  • 30
    • 67649783692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directing diarrhoeal disease research towards disease-burden reduction
    • Kosek, M. et al. Directing diarrhoeal disease research towards disease-burden reduction. J. Health Popul. Nutr. 27, 319-331 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Health Popul. Nutr. , vol.27 , pp. 319-331
    • Kosek, M.1
  • 31
    • 33646799069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors 2001: Systematic analysis of population health data
    • Lopez, A. D., Mathers, C. D., Ezzati, M., Jamison, D. T. & Murray, C. J. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet 367, 1747-1757 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1747-1757
    • Lopez, A.D.1    Mathers, C.D.2    Ezzati, M.3    Jamison, D.T.4    Murray, C.J.5
  • 32
    • 0030996001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study
    • Murray, C. J. & Lopez, A. D. Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 349, 1436-1442 (1997).
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1436-1442
    • Murray, C.J.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 33
    • 0017115037 scopus 로고
    • Antenatal events and postnatal growth and survival of children in a rural Guatemalan village
    • Mata, L. J., Kronmal, R. A., Urrutia, J. J. & Garcia, B. Antenatal events and postnatal growth and survival of children in a rural Guatemalan village. Ann. Hum. Biol. 3, 303-315 (1976).
    • (1976) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 303-315
    • Mata, L.J.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Urrutia, J.J.3    Garcia, B.4
  • 34
    • 80052457992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of diarrhea, pneumonia, and malnutrition in childhood: Recent evidence from developing countries
    • Schlaudecker, E. P., Steinhoff, M. C. & Moore, S. R. Interactions of diarrhea, pneumonia, and malnutrition in childhood: recent evidence from developing countries. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 24, 496-502 (2011).
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. , vol.24 , pp. 496-502
    • Schlaudecker, E.P.1    Steinhoff, M.C.2    Moore, S.R.3
  • 36
    • 77649109634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide timing of growth faltering: Revisiting implications for interventions
    • Victora C. G., de, O. M., Hallal, P. C., Blossner, M. & Shrimpton, R. Worldwide timing of growth faltering: revisiting implications for interventions. Pediatrics 125, e473-e480 (2010).
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125
    • Victora, C.G.1    De, O.M.2    Hallal, P.C.3    Blossner, M.4    Shrimpton, R.5
  • 37
    • 0021260915 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diarrhea associated with specific enteropathogens on the growth of children in rural Bangladesh
    • Black, R. E., Brown, K. H. & Becker, S. Effects of diarrhea associated with specific enteropathogens on the growth of children in rural Bangladesh. Pediatrics 73, 799-805 (1984).
    • (1984) Pediatrics , vol.73 , pp. 799-805
    • Black, R.E.1    Brown, K.H.2    Becker, S.3
  • 38
    • 0021020648 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of diarrheal illnesses in northeastern Brazil: Patterns of disease, nutritional impact, etiologies, and risk factors
    • Guerrant, R. L. et al. Prospective study of diarrheal illnesses in northeastern Brazil: patterns of disease, nutritional impact, etiologies, and risk factors. J. Infect. Dis. 148, 986-997 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.148 , pp. 986-997
    • Guerrant, R.L.1
  • 39
    • 0034080110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent diarrhea signals a critical period of increased diarrhea burdens and nutritional shortfalls: A prospective cohort study among children in northeastern Brazil
    • Lima, A. A. et al. Persistent diarrhea signals a critical period of increased diarrhea burdens and nutritional shortfalls: a prospective cohort study among children in northeastern Brazil. J. Infect. Dis. 181, 1643-1651 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.181 , pp. 1643-1651
    • Lima, A.A.1
  • 40
    • 0035711575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood diarrhoea and helminthiases associate with long-term linear growth faltering
    • Moore, S. R. et al. Early childhood diarrhoea and helminthiases associate with long-term linear growth faltering. Int. J. Epidemiol. 30, 1457-1464 (2001).
    • (2001) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1457-1464
    • Moore, S.R.1
  • 41
    • 79960087675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection: Preventing 5 million child deaths from diarrhea in the next 5 years
    • Moore, S. R., Lima, A. A. & Guerrant, R. L. Infection: Preventing 5 million child deaths from diarrhea in the next 5 years. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 8, 363-364 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.8 , pp. 363-364
    • Moore, S.R.1    Lima, A.A.2    Guerrant, R.L.3
  • 42
    • 0026704164 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea as a cause and an effect of malnutrition: Diarrhea prevents catch-up growth and malnutrition increases diarrhea frequency and duration
    • Guerrant, R. L., Schorling, J. B., McAuliffe J. F. & de Souza, M. A. Diarrhea as a cause and an effect of malnutrition: diarrhea prevents catch-up growth and malnutrition increases diarrhea frequency and duration. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 47, 28-35 (1992).
    • (1992) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.47 , pp. 28-35
    • Guerrant, R.L.1    Schorling, J.B.2    McAuliffe, J.F.3    De Souza, M.A.4
  • 43
    • 0026729092 scopus 로고
    • Diarrheal disease as a cause of malnutrition
    • Mata, L. Diarrheal disease as a cause of malnutrition. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 47, 16-27 (1992).
    • (1992) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.47 , pp. 16-27
    • Mata, L.1
  • 44
    • 0025197714 scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition is associated with increased diarrhoea incidence and duration among children in an urban Brazilian slum
    • Schorling, J. B., McAuliffe, J. F., de Souza, M. A. & Guerrant, R. L. Malnutrition is associated with increased diarrhoea incidence and duration among children in an urban Brazilian slum. Int. J. Epidemiol. 19, 728-735 (1990).
    • (1990) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.19 , pp. 728-735
    • Schorling, J.B.1    McAuliffe, J.F.2    De Souza, M.A.3    Guerrant, R.L.4
  • 45
    • 84855387264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium-malnutrition interactions: Mucosal disruption, cytokines, and TLR signaling in a weaned murine model
    • Costa, L. B. et al. Cryptosporidium-malnutrition interactions: mucosal disruption, cytokines, and TLR signaling in a weaned murine model. J. Parasitol. 97, 1113-1120 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Parasitol. , vol.97 , pp. 1113-1120
    • Costa, L.B.1
  • 46
    • 84868277612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does childhood diarrhea influence cognition beyond the diarrhea-stunting pathway?
    • Fischer Walker, C. L. et al. Does childhood diarrhea influence cognition beyond the diarrhea-stunting pathway? PLoS ONE 7, e7908 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Fischer Walker, C.L.1
  • 47
    • 79954614472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort profile: The Cebu longitudinal health and nutrition survey
    • Adair, L. S. et al. Cohort profile: the Cebu longitudinal health and nutrition survey. Int. J. Epidemiol. 40, 619-625 (2011).
    • (2011) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.40 , pp. 619-625
    • Adair, L.S.1
  • 48
    • 0037116835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stunting, diarrhoeal disease, and parasitic infection during infancy on cognition in late childhood: A follow-up study
    • Berkman, D. S., Lescano, A. G., Gilman, R. H., Lopez, S. L. & Black, M. M. Effects of stunting, diarrhoeal disease, and parasitic infection during infancy on cognition in late childhood: a follow-up study. Lancet 359, 564-571 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 564-571
    • Berkman, D.S.1    Lescano, A.G.2    Gilman, R.H.3    Lopez, S.L.4    Black, M.M.5
  • 50
    • 84860750281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient supplementation and neurodevelopment: Timing is the key
    • Cusick, S. E. & Georgieff, M. K. Nutrient supplementation and neurodevelopment: timing is the key. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 166, 481-482 (2012).
    • (2012) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.166 , pp. 481-482
    • Cusick, S.E.1    Georgieff, M.K.2
  • 51
    • 0028965314 scopus 로고
    • History and design of the INCAP longitudinal study (1969-77) and its follow-up (1988-1989)
    • Martorell, R., Habicht, J. P. & Rivera, J. A. History and design of the INCAP longitudinal study (1969-77) and its follow-up (1988-1989). J. Nutr. 125 (Suppl.), 1027S-1041S (1995).
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Martorell, R.1    Habicht, J.P.2    Rivera, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 0032789822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity and timing of stunting in the first two years of life affect performance on cognitive tests in late childhood
    • Mendez, M. A. & Adair, L. S. Severity and timing of stunting in the first two years of life affect performance on cognitive tests in late childhood. J. Nutr. 129, 1555-1562 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Nutr. , vol.129 , pp. 1555-1562
    • Mendez, M.A.1    Adair, L.S.2
  • 53
    • 0036561070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood diarrhea is associated with diminished cognitive function 4 to 7 years later in children in a northeast Brazilian shantytown
    • Niehaus, M. D. et al. Early childhood diarrhea is associated with diminished cognitive function 4 to 7 years later in children in a northeast Brazilian shantytown. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 66, 590-593 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.66 , pp. 590-593
    • Niehaus, M.D.1
  • 54
    • 12844270796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations in verbal fluency following heavy burdens of early childhood diarrhea in Brazilian shantytown children
    • Patrick, P. D. et al. Limitations in verbal fluency following heavy burdens of early childhood diarrhea in Brazilian shantytown children. Child. Neuropsychol. 11, 233-244 (2005).
    • (2005) Child. Neuropsychol. , vol.11 , pp. 233-244
    • Patrick, P.D.1
  • 56
    • 84860747533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prenatal and postnatal growth on intellectual functioning in school-aged children
    • Pongcharoen, T. et al. Influence of prenatal and postnatal growth on intellectual functioning in school-aged children. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 166, 411-416 (2012).
    • (2012) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.166 , pp. 411-416
    • Pongcharoen, T.1
  • 57
    • 0025597993 scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding and diarrheal morbidity
    • Popkin, B. M. et al. Breast-feeding and diarrheal morbidity. Pediatrics 86, 874-882 (1990).
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.86 , pp. 874-882
    • Popkin, B.M.1
  • 58
    • 33645994213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive effects of diarrhea, malnutrition, and Entamoeba histolytica infection on school age children in Dhaka, Bangladesh
    • Tarleton, J. L. et al. Cognitive effects of diarrhea, malnutrition, and Entamoeba histolytica infection on school age children in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 74, 475-481 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.74 , pp. 475-481
    • Tarleton, J.L.1
  • 59
    • 0034234345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth restriction in early childhood on growth IQ and cognition at age 11 to 12 years and the benefits of nutritional supplementation and psychosocial stimulation
    • Walker, S. P., Grantham-McGregor, S. M., Powell, C. A. & Chang, S. M. Effects of growth restriction in early childhood on growth, IQ, and cognition at age 11 to 12 years and the benefits of nutritional supplementation and psychosocial stimulation. J. Pediatr. 137, 36-41 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Pediatr. , vol.137 , pp. 36-41
    • Walker, S.P.1    Grantham-Mcgregor, S.M.2    Powell, C.A.3    Chang, S.M.4
  • 60
    • 38649125875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a nutrition intervention during early childhood on economic productivity in Guatemalan adults
    • Hoddinott, J., Maluccio, J. A., Behrman, J. R., Flores, R. & Martorell, R. Effect of a nutrition intervention during early childhood on economic productivity in Guatemalan adults. Lancet 371, 411-416 (2008).
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 411-416
    • Hoddinott, J.1    Maluccio, J.A.2    Behrman, J.R.3    Flores, R.4    Martorell, R.5
  • 61
    • 46949090910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional supplementation in early childhood, schooling, and intellectual functioning in adulthood: A prospective study in Guatemala
    • Stein, A. D. et al. Nutritional supplementation in early childhood, schooling, and intellectual functioning in adulthood: a prospective study in Guatemala. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 162, 612-618 (2008).
    • (2008) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.162 , pp. 612-618
    • Stein, A.D.1
  • 62
    • 79960593083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cryptosporidial and giardial diarrhoea on social maturity, intelligence and physical growth in children in a semi-urban slum in south India
    • Ajjampur, S. S. et al. Effect of cryptosporidial and giardial diarrhoea on social maturity, intelligence and physical growth in children in a semi-urban slum in south India. Ann. Trop. Paediatr. 31, 205-212 (2011).
    • (2011) Ann. Trop. Paediatr. , vol.31 , pp. 205-212
    • Ajjampur, S.S.1
  • 63
    • 0032709747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of early childhood diarrhea and cryptosporidiosis with impaired physical fitness and cognitive function four-seven years later in a poor urban community in northeast Brazil
    • Guerrant, D. I. et al. Association of early childhood diarrhea and cryptosporidiosis with impaired physical fitness and cognitive function four-seven years later in a poor urban community in northeast Brazil. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 61, 707-713 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.61 , pp. 707-713
    • Guerrant, D.I.1
  • 66
    • 41849133230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric infections, diarrhea, and their impact on function and development
    • Petri, W. A. Jr et al. Enteric infections, diarrhea, and their impact on function and development. J. Clin. Invest. 118, 1277-1290 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.118 , pp. 1277-1290
    • Petri Jr., W.A.1
  • 67
    • 84868277612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does childhood diarrhea influence cognition beyond the diarrhea-stunting pathway?
    • Fischer Walker, C. L. et al. Does childhood diarrhea influence cognition beyond the diarrhea-stunting pathway? PLoS ONE 7, e47908 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Fischer Walker, C.L.1
  • 68
    • 55849137212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries
    • Misra, A. & Khurana, L. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93 (Suppl. 1), S9-S30 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Misra, A.1    Khurana, L.2
  • 69
    • 2542421760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of chronic diseases: Overcoming impediments to prevention and control
    • Yach, D., Hawkes, C., Gould, C. L. & Hofman, K. J. The global burden of chronic diseases: overcoming impediments to prevention and control. JAMA 291, 2616-2622 (2004).
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2616-2622
    • Yach, D.1    Hawkes, C.2    Gould, C.L.3    Hofman, K.J.4
  • 70
    • 77950675978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental origins of metabolic disease: Life course and intergenerational perspectives
    • Godfrey, K. M., Gluckman, P. D. & Hanson, M. A. Developmental origins of metabolic disease: life course and intergenerational perspectives. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 21, 199-205 (2010).
    • (2010) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.21 , pp. 199-205
    • Godfrey, K.M.1    Gluckman, P.D.2    Hanson, M.A.3
  • 71
    • 0036833795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal programming of coronary heart disease
    • Barker, D. J. Fetal programming of coronary heart disease. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 13, 364-368 (2002).
    • (2002) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 364-368
    • Barker, D.J.1
  • 72
    • 0027529974 scopus 로고
    • Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): Relation to reduced fetal growth
    • Barker, D. J. et al. Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): relation to reduced fetal growth. Diabetologia 36, 62-67 (1993).
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 62-67
    • Barker, D.J.1
  • 73
    • 0024542325 scopus 로고
    • Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease
    • Barker, D. J., Osmond, C., Golding, J., Kuh, D. & Wadsworth, M. E. Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. BMJ 298, 564-567 (1989).
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 564-567
    • Barker, D.J.1    Osmond, C.2    Golding, J.3    Kuh, D.4    Wadsworth, M.E.5
  • 74
    • 55949137722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent epigenetic differences associated with prenatal exposure to famine in humans
    • Heijmans, B. T. et al. Persistent epigenetic differences associated with prenatal exposure to famine in humans. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 17046-17049 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 17046-17049
    • Heijmans, B.T.1
  • 75
    • 0036774527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and insulin secretion in children born small for gestational age
    • Veening, M. A., Van Weissenbruch, M. M. & Delemarre-Van De Waal, H. A. Glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and insulin secretion in children born small for gestational age. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 87, 4657-4661 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.87 , pp. 4657-4661
    • Veening, M.A.1    Van Weissenbruch, M.M.2    Delemarre-Van De Waal, H.A.3
  • 76
    • 0026458712 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation and blood pressure at age seven and eighteen
    • Williams, S., St. George, I. M. & Silva, P. A. Intrauterine growth retardation and blood pressure at age seven and eighteen. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 45, 1257-1263 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1257-1263
    • Williams, S.1    St. George, I.M.2    Silva, P.A.3
  • 77
    • 0017305263 scopus 로고
    • Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy
    • Ravelli, G. P., Stein, Z. A. & Susser, M. W. Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy. N. Engl. J. Med. 295, 349-353 (1976).
    • (1976) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.295 , pp. 349-353
    • Ravelli, G.P.1    Stein, Z.A.2    Susser, M.W.3
  • 78
    • 0035924082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine on adult disease in later life: An overview
    • Roseboom T. J. et al. Effects of prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine on adult disease in later life: an overview. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 185, 93-98 (2001).
    • (2001) Mol. Cell Endocrinol. , vol.185 , pp. 93-98
    • Roseboom, T.J.1
  • 79
    • 58149231377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood pressure predicts type 2 diabetes, but why?
    • Nilsson, P. M. Elevated blood pressure predicts type 2 diabetes, but why? J. Hypertens. 26, 1740-1741 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Hypertens. , vol.26 , pp. 1740-1741
    • Nilsson, P.M.1
  • 80
    • 70349999407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation differences after exposure to prenatal famine are common and timing-and sex-specific
    • Tobi, E. W. et al. DNA methylation differences after exposure to prenatal famine are common and timing-and sex-specific. Hum. Mol. Genet. 18, 4046-4053 (2009).
    • (2009) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 4046-4053
    • Tobi, E.W.1
  • 81
    • 27244457374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of growth among children who have coronary events as adults
    • Barker, D. J., Osmond, C., Forsen, T. J., Kajantie, E. & Eriksson, J. G. Trajectories of growth among children who have coronary events as adults. N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 1802-1809 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , pp. 1802-1809
    • Barker, D.J.1    Osmond, C.2    Forsen, T.J.3    Kajantie, E.4    Eriksson, J.G.5
  • 82
    • 10744228850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of serial changes in childhood body-mass index to impaired glucose tolerance in young adulthood
    • Bhargava, S. K. et al. Relation of serial changes in childhood body-mass index to impaired glucose tolerance in young adulthood. N. Engl. J. Med. 350, 865-875 (2004).
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.350 , pp. 865-875
    • Bhargava, S.K.1
  • 83
    • 84868115518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood growth failure and the developmental origins of adult disease: Do enteric infections and malnutrition increase risk for the metabolic syndrome?
    • Deboer, M. D. et al. Early childhood growth failure and the developmental origins of adult disease: do enteric infections and malnutrition increase risk for the metabolic syndrome? Nutr. Rev. 70, 642-653 (2012).
    • (2012) Nutr. Rev. , vol.70 , pp. 642-653
    • Deboer, M.D.1
  • 84
    • 67649498385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short stature of mothers from an area endemic for undernutrition is associated with obesity, hypertension and stunted children: A population-based study in the semi-arid region of Alagoas, Northeast Brazil
    • Ferreira, H. S. et al. Short stature of mothers from an area endemic for undernutrition is associated with obesity, hypertension and stunted children: a population-based study in the semi-arid region of Alagoas, Northeast Brazil. Br. J. Nutr. 101, 1239-1245 (2009).
    • (2009) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.101 , pp. 1239-1245
    • Ferreira, H.S.1
  • 85
    • 34247531591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short stature, abdominal obesity, insulin resistance and alterations in lipid profile in very low-income women living in Maceio, north-eastern Brazil
    • Florencio, T. T., Ferreira, H. S., Cavalcante, J. C., Stux, G. R. & Sawaya, A. L. Short stature, abdominal obesity, insulin resistance and alterations in lipid profile in very low-income women living in Maceio, north-eastern Brazil. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 14, 346-348 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. , vol.14 , pp. 346-348
    • Florencio, T.T.1    Ferreira, H.S.2    Cavalcante, J.C.3    Stux, G.R.4    Sawaya, A.L.5
  • 86
    • 2342450608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short stature, obesity and arterial hypertension in a very low income population in North-eastern Brazil
    • Florencio, T. T., Ferreira, H. S., Cavalcante, J. C. & Sawaya, A. L. Short stature, obesity and arterial hypertension in a very low income population in North-eastern Brazil. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 14, 26-33 (2004).
    • (2004) Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 26-33
    • Florencio, T.T.1    Ferreira, H.S.2    Cavalcante, J.C.3    Sawaya, A.L.4
  • 87
    • 0033555579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant and child growth and fatness and fat distribution in Guatemalan adults
    • Schroeder, D. G., Martorell, R. & Flores, R. Infant and child growth and fatness and fat distribution in Guatemalan adults. Am. J. Epidemiol. 149, 177-185 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.149 , pp. 177-185
    • Schroeder, D.G.1    Martorell, R.2    Flores, R.3
  • 88
    • 3042638934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition is associated with increased blood pressure in childhood
    • Sesso, R., Barreto, G. P., Neves, J. & Sawaya, A. L. Malnutrition is associated with increased blood pressure in childhood. Nephron Clin. Pract. 97, c61-c66 (2004).
    • (2004) Nephron Clin. Pract. , vol.97
    • Sesso, R.1    Barreto, G.P.2    Neves, J.3    Sawaya, A.L.4
  • 89
    • 22644446872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower resting metabolic rate and higher velocity of weight gain in a prospective study of stunted vs nonstunted girls living in the shantytowns of Sao Paulo, Brazil
    • Grillol, L. P. et al. Lower resting metabolic rate and higher velocity of weight gain in a prospective study of stunted vs nonstunted girls living in the shantytowns of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 59, 835-842 (2005).
    • (2005) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.59 , pp. 835-842
    • Grillol, L.P.1
  • 90
    • 33846601816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between early childhood stunting and weight status in late adolescence
    • Walker, S. P., Chang, S. M. & Powell, C. A. The association between early childhood stunting and weight status in late adolescence. Int. J. Obes. 31, 347-352 (2007).
    • (2007) Int. J. Obes. , vol.31 , pp. 347-352
    • Walker, S.P.1    Chang, S.M.2    Powell, C.A.3
  • 91
    • 84864498551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stunting and obesity in childhood: A reassessment using longitudinal data from South Africa
    • Timaeus, I. M. Stunting and obesity in childhood: a reassessment using longitudinal data from South Africa. Int. J. Epidemiol. 41, 764-772 (2012).
    • (2012) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.41 , pp. 764-772
    • Timaeus, I.M.1
  • 92
    • 38049161296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children recovered from malnutrition exhibit normal insulin production and sensitivity
    • Martins, V. J., Martins, P. A., Neves, J. & Sawaya, A. L. Children recovered from malnutrition exhibit normal insulin production and sensitivity. Br. J. Nutr. 99, 297-302 (2008).
    • (2008) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.99 , pp. 297-302
    • Martins, V.J.1    Martins, P.A.2    Neves, J.3    Sawaya, A.L.4
  • 93
    • 64349090422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult metabolic syndrome and impaired glucose tolerance are associated with different patterns of BMI gain during infancy: Data from the New Delhi Birth Cohort
    • Fall, C. H. et al. Adult metabolic syndrome and impaired glucose tolerance are associated with different patterns of BMI gain during infancy: Data from the New Delhi Birth Cohort. Diabetes Care 31, 2349-2356 (2008).
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 2349-2356
    • Fall, C.H.1
  • 94
    • 78649890689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood Morbidity and Health in Early Adulthood: Life course linkages in a high morbidity context
    • Margolis, R. Childhood Morbidity and Health in Early Adulthood: life course linkages in a high morbidity context. Adv. Life Course Res. 15, 132-146 (2010).
    • (2010) Adv. Life Course Res. , vol.15 , pp. 132-146
    • Margolis, R.1
  • 96
    • 84859399981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial translocation across the GI tract
    • Brenchley, J. M. & Douek, D. C. Microbial translocation across the GI tract. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 30, 149-173 (2012).
    • (2012) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 149-173
    • Brenchley, J.M.1    Douek, D.C.2
  • 97
    • 65649102237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of bacterial DNA correlate with immune activation and the magnitude of immune restoration in persons with antiretroviral-treated HIV infection
    • Jiang, W. et al. Plasma levels of bacterial DNA correlate with immune activation and the magnitude of immune restoration in persons with antiretroviral-treated HIV infection. J. Infect. Dis. 199, 1177-1185 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.199 , pp. 1177-1185
    • Jiang, W.1
  • 98
    • 77957368509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged episodes of acute diarrhea reduce growth and increase risk of persistent diarrhea in children
    • Moore, S. R. et al. Prolonged episodes of acute diarrhea reduce growth and increase risk of persistent diarrhea in children. Gastroenterology 139, 1156-1164 (2010).
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 1156-1164
    • Moore, S.R.1
  • 99
    • 72449168957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding measurements of intestinal permeability in healthy humans with urine lactulose and mannitol excretion
    • Camilleri, M. et al. Understanding measurements of intestinal permeability in healthy humans with urine lactulose and mannitol excretion. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 22, e15-e26 (2010).
    • (2010) Neurogastroenterol. Motil. , vol.22
    • Camilleri, M.1
  • 100
    • 13144299349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal barrier function and weight gain in malnourished children taking glutamine supplemented enteral formula
    • Lima, A. A. et al. Intestinal barrier function and weight gain in malnourished children taking glutamine supplemented enteral formula. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 40, 28-35 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.40 , pp. 28-35
    • Lima, A.A.1
  • 101
    • 0033257582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of intestinal permeability using mannitol and lactulose in children with diarrheal diseases
    • Barboza Junior, M. S., Silva, T. M., Guerrant, R. L. & Lima, A. A. Measurement of intestinal permeability using mannitol and lactulose in children with diarrheal diseases. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 32, 1499-1504 (1999).
    • (1999) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1499-1504
    • Barboza Junior, M.S.1    Silva, T.M.2    Guerrant, R.L.3    Lima, A.A.4
  • 103
    • 0031975942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli produce intestinal inflammation and growth impairment and cause interleukin-8 release from intestinal epithelial cells
    • Steiner, T. S., Lima, A. A., Nataro, J. P. & Guerrant, R. L. Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli produce intestinal inflammation and growth impairment and cause interleukin-8 release from intestinal epithelial cells. J. Infect. Dis. 177, 88-96 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.177 , pp. 88-96
    • Steiner, T.S.1    Lima, A.A.2    Nataro, J.P.3    Guerrant, R.L.4
  • 104
    • 79959496716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of REG 1A and REG 1B is increased during acute amebic colitis
    • Peterson, K. M. et al. The expression of REG 1A and REG 1B is increased during acute amebic colitis. Parasitol. Int. 60, 296-300 (2011).
    • (2011) Parasitol. Int. , vol.60 , pp. 296-300
    • Peterson, K.M.1
  • 105
    • 79952335046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of soluble CD14 independently predict mortality in HIV infection
    • Sandler, N. G. et al. Plasma levels of soluble CD14 independently predict mortality in HIV infection. J. Infect. Dis. 203, 780-790 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.203 , pp. 780-790
    • Sandler, N.G.1
  • 106
    • 79952749979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic gut microbial modulation of bile acid metabolism in host tissue compartments
    • Swann, J. R. et al. Systemic gut microbial modulation of bile acid metabolism in host tissue compartments. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108 (Suppl. 1), 4523-4530 (2011).
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 4523-4530
    • Swann, J.R.1
  • 107
    • 77952019690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated cytokine and metabolic analysis of pathological responses to parasite exposure in rodents
    • Saric, J. et al. Integrated cytokine and metabolic analysis of pathological responses to parasite exposure in rodents. J. Proteome Res. 9, 2255-2264 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Proteome Res. , vol.9 , pp. 2255-2264
    • Saric, J.1
  • 108
    • 70449359949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal lactoferrin, myeloperoxidase and serum C-reactive are effective biomarkers in the assessment of disease activity and severity in patients with idiopathic ulcerative colitis
    • Masoodi, I. et al. Fecal lactoferrin, myeloperoxidase and serum C-reactive are effective biomarkers in the assessment of disease activity and severity in patients with idiopathic ulcerative colitis. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 24, 1768-1774 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.24 , pp. 1768-1774
    • Masoodi, I.1
  • 109
    • 16644366955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal inflammation measured by fecal neopterin in Gambian children with enteropathy: Association with growth failure, Giardia lamblia, and intestinal permeability
    • Campbell, D. I., McPhail, G., Lunn, P. G., Elia, M. & Jeffries, D. J. Intestinal inflammation measured by fecal neopterin in Gambian children with enteropathy: association with growth failure, Giardia lamblia, and intestinal permeability. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 39, 153-157 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.39 , pp. 153-157
    • Campbell, D.I.1    McPhail, G.2    Lunn, P.G.3    Elia, M.4    Jeffries, D.J.5
  • 110
    • 27944496818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 4 neutrophil-derived proteins in feces as indicators of disease activity in ulcerative colitis
    • Langhorst, J. et al. Comparison of 4 neutrophil-derived proteins in feces as indicators of disease activity in ulcerative colitis. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 11, 1085-1091 (2005).
    • (2005) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Langhorst, J.1
  • 111
    • 67649225408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of serum amyloid A3 (SAA3) in mouse colonic epithelium and adipose tissue by the intestinal microbiota
    • Reigstad, C. S., Lunden, G. O., Felin, J. & Backhed, F. Regulation of serum amyloid A3 (SAA3) in mouse colonic epithelium and adipose tissue by the intestinal microbiota. PLoS ONE 4, e5842 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Reigstad, C.S.1    Lunden, G.O.2    Felin, J.3    Backhed, F.4
  • 112
    • 84866437998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal permeability and its regulation by zonulin: Diagnostic and therapeutic implications
    • Fasano, A. Intestinal permeability and its regulation by zonulin: diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 10, 1096-1100 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.10 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Fasano, A.1
  • 113
    • 70349736175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of human zonulin, a physiological modulator of tight junctions, as prehaptoglobin-2
    • Tripathi, A. et al. Identification of human zonulin, a physiological modulator of tight junctions, as prehaptoglobin-2. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 16799-16804 (2009).
    • (2009) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 16799-16804
    • Tripathi, A.1
  • 114
    • 84896724955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in gastroparesis
    • George, N. S., Sankineni, A. & Parkman, H. P. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in gastroparesis. Dig. Dis. Sci. http://doi:10.1007/s10620- 012-2426-7.
    • Dig. Dis. Sci
    • George, N.S.1    Sankineni, A.2    Parkman, H.P.3
  • 115
    • 36949031284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breath test for differential diagnosis between small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and irritable bowel disease: An observation on non-absorbable antibiotics
    • Esposito, I. et al. Breath test for differential diagnosis between small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and irritable bowel disease: an observation on non-absorbable antibiotics. World J. Gastroenterol. 13, 6016-6021 (2007).
    • (2007) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.13 , pp. 6016-6021
    • Esposito, I.1
  • 116
    • 78649847889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma citrulline as a quantitative biomarker of HIV-associated villous atrophy in a tropical enteropathy population
    • Papadia, C. et al. Plasma citrulline as a quantitative biomarker of HIV-associated villous atrophy in a tropical enteropathy population. Clin. Nutr. 29, 795-800 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Nutr. , vol.29 , pp. 795-800
    • Papadia, C.1
  • 117
    • 33847700467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wasting and intestinal barrier function in children taking alanyl-glutamine-supplemented enteral formula
    • Lima, N. L. et al. Wasting and intestinal barrier function in children taking alanyl-glutamine-supplemented enteral formula. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 44, 365-374 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.44 , pp. 365-374
    • Lima, N.L.1
  • 118
    • 0024340820 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with a single dose of albendazole improves growth of Kenyan schoolchildren with hookworm, Trichuris trichiura, and Ascaris lumbricoides infections
    • Stephenson, L. S., Latham, M. C., Kurz, K. M., Kinoti, S. N. & Brigham, H. Treatment with a single dose of albendazole improves growth of Kenyan schoolchildren with hookworm, Trichuris trichiura, and Ascaris lumbricoides infections. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 41, 78-87 (1989).
    • (1989) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.41 , pp. 78-87
    • Stephenson, L.S.1    Latham, M.C.2    Kurz, K.M.3    Kinoti, S.N.4    Brigham, H.5
  • 119
    • 77949327833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done
    • Wardlaw, T., Salama, P., Brocklehurst, C. & Mason, E. Diarrhoea: why children are still dying and what can be done. Lancet 13, 870-872 (2010).
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.13 , pp. 870-872
    • Wardlaw, T.1    Salama, P.2    Brocklehurst, C.3    Mason, E.4
  • 120
    • 79951672556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on prolonged and persistent diarrhea in children
    • Moore, S. R. Update on prolonged and persistent diarrhea in children. Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 27, 19-23 (2011).
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. , vol.27 , pp. 19-23
    • Moore, S.R.1
  • 121
    • 77952741356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc and glutamine improve brain development in suckling mice subjected to early postnatal malnutrition
    • Ladd, F. V. et al. Zinc and glutamine improve brain development in suckling mice subjected to early postnatal malnutrition. Nutrition 26, 662-670 (2010).
    • (2010) Nutrition , vol.26 , pp. 662-670
    • Ladd, F.V.1
  • 122
    • 84856015547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E4 influences growth and cognitive responses to micronutrient supplementation in shantytown children from northeast Brazil
    • Mitter, S. S. et al. Apolipoprotein E4 influences growth and cognitive responses to micronutrient supplementation in shantytown children from northeast Brazil. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 67, 11-18 (2012).
    • (2012) Clinics (Sao Paulo) , vol.67 , pp. 11-18
    • Mitter, S.S.1
  • 123
    • 84861185196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for diarrheagenic Escherichia coli and Shigella spp. and its evaluation on colonies, culture broths, and stool
    • Taniuchi, M. et al. Development of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for diarrheagenic Escherichia coli and Shigella spp. and its evaluation on colonies, culture broths, and stool. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 73, 121-128 (2012).
    • (2012) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.73 , pp. 121-128
    • Taniuchi, M.1
  • 124
    • 84857633456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of diarrhea: Current status and future potential
    • Platts-Mills, J. A., Operario, D. J. & Houpt, E. R. Molecular diagnosis of diarrhea: current status and future potential. Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. 14, 41-46 (2012).
    • (2012) Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. , vol.14 , pp. 41-46
    • Platts-Mills, J.A.1    Operario, D.J.2    Houpt, E.R.3
  • 125
    • 84859004340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual probe DNA capture for sensitive real-time PCR detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia
    • Stroup, S. et al. Dual probe DNA capture for sensitive real-time PCR detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia. Mol. Cell Probes 26, 104-106 (2012).
    • (2012) Mol. Cell Probes , vol.26 , pp. 104-106
    • Stroup, S.1
  • 126
    • 0032963451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of Lactobacillus GG to prevent diarrhea in undernourished Peruvian children
    • Oberhelman, R. A. et al. A placebo-controlled trial of Lactobacillus GG to prevent diarrhea in undernourished Peruvian children. J. Pediatr. 134, 15-20 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Pediatr. , vol.134 , pp. 15-20
    • Oberhelman, R.A.1
  • 127
    • 78650500306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics, enteric and diarrheal diseases, and global health
    • Preidis, G. A. et al. Probiotics, enteric and diarrheal diseases, and global health. Gastroenterology 140, 8-14 (2011).
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 8-14
    • Preidis, G.A.1
  • 128
    • 80054102456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for prevention and treatment of diarrhea
    • Guandalini, S. Probiotics for prevention and treatment of diarrhea. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 45 (Suppl.), S149-S153 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Gastroenterol. , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Guandalini, S.1
  • 129
    • 84861201441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Probiotics in antibiotic-associated diarrhoea
    • Videlock, E. J. & Cremonini, F. Meta-analysis: probiotics in antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 35, 1355-1369 (2012).
    • (2012) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.35 , pp. 1355-1369
    • Videlock, E.J.1    Cremonini, F.2
  • 130
    • 19244380372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Helicobacter pylori infection is followed by an increase in diarrheal disease among Peruvian children
    • Passaro, D. J. et al. Acute Helicobacter pylori infection is followed by an increase in diarrheal disease among Peruvian children. Pediatrics 108, E87 (2001).
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108
    • Passaro, D.J.1
  • 131
    • 7044233579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Helicobacter pylori infection with Shigella gastroenteritis in young children
    • Shmuely, H. et al. Association of Helicobacter pylori infection with Shigella gastroenteritis in young children. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 99, 2041-2045 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.99 , pp. 2041-2045
    • Shmuely, H.1
  • 132
    • 84856700294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inverse and independent association between Helicobacter pylori infection and the incidence of shigellosis and other diarrheal diseases
    • Cohen, D., Shoham, O., Orr, N. & Muhsen, K. An inverse and independent association between Helicobacter pylori infection and the incidence of shigellosis and other diarrheal diseases. Clin. Infect. Dis. 54, e35-e42 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.54
    • Cohen, D.1    Shoham, O.2    Orr, N.3    Muhsen, K.4
  • 133
    • 77955866520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the performance of enteric vaccines in the developing world
    • Serazin, A. C., Shackelton, L. A., Wilson, C. & Bhan, M. K. Improving the performance of enteric vaccines in the developing world. Nat. Immunol. 11, 769-773 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 769-773
    • Serazin, A.C.1    Shackelton, L.A.2    Wilson, C.3    Bhan, M.K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.