Seek and you shall find-but then what do you do? Cold agglutinins in cardiopulmonary bypass and a single-center experience with cold agglutinin screening before cardiac surgery

Transfusion Medicine Reviews

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 65-73

  Jain, Michael D ^a   Cabrerizo Sanchez, Rosa ^a   Karkouti, Keyvan ^a   Yau, Terrence ^a   Pendergrast, Jacob M ^a,b   Cserti Gazdewich, Christine M ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^b TORONTO GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COLD AGGLUTININ;

AGGLUTINATION TEST; ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; CARDIOPLEGIA; CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COST; DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS; FORWARD HEART FAILURE; HEART INFARCTION; HUMAN; HYPOTHERMIA; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; LENGTH OF STAY; MORBIDITY; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; SCREENING TEST; SEPSIS; SURGICAL MORTALITY; SURGICAL PATIENT;

AGED; ALGORITHMS; ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC, AUTOIMMUNE; CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS; COHORT STUDIES; CRYOGLOBULINS; FEMALE; HEART DISEASES; HUMANS; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; MASS SCREENING; MIDDLE AGED; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; REVIEW LITERATURE AS TOPIC;

EID: 84876103950     PISSN: 08877963     EISSN: 15329496     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2012.12.001     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. Cohen G., Borger M.A., Weisel R.D., Rao V. Intraoperative myocardial protection: current trends and future perspectives. Ann Thorac Surg 1999, 68:1995-2001.
2. Fan Y., Zhang A.M., Xiao Y.B., Weng Y.G., Hetzer R. Warm versus cold cardioplegia for heart surgery: a meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2010, 37:912-919.
3. Gertz M.A. Management of cold haemolytic syndrome. Br J Haematol 2007, 138:422-429.
4. Berentsen S. How I, manage cold agglutinin disease. Br J Haematol 2011, 153:309-317.
5. Berentsen S., Tjonnfjord G.E. Diagnosis and treatment of cold agglutinin mediated autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Blood Rev 2012, 26:107-115.
6. Petz L.D. Cold antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemias. Blood Rev 2008, 22:1-15.
7. Agarwal S.K., Ghosh P.K., Gupta D. Cardiac surgery and cold-reactive proteins. Ann Thorac Surg 1995, 60:1143-1150.
8. Hamblin T. Management of cold agglutination syndrome. Transfus Sci 2000, 22:121-124.
9. Kanemitsu S., Onoda K., Yamamoto K., Shimpo H. Simple preoperative management for cold agglutinins before cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010, 140:e73-e74.
10. Park J.V., Weiss C.I. Cardiopulmonary bypass and myocardial protection: management problems in cardiac surgical patients with cold autoimmune disease. Anesth Analg 1988, 67:75-78.
11. Pecsi S.A., Almassi G.H., Langenstroer P. Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest for a patient with known cold agglutinins. Ann Thorac Surg 2009, 88:1326-1327.
12. Zoppi M., Oppliger R., Althaus U., Nydegger U. Reduction of plasma cold agglutinin titers by means of plasmapheresis to prepare a patient for coronary bypass surgery. Infusionsther Transfusionsmed 1993, 20:19-22.
13. Atkinson V.P., Soeding P., Horne G., Tatoulis J. Cold agglutinins in cardiac surgery: management of myocardial protection and cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 2008, 85:310-311.
14. Leach A.B., Van Hasselt G.L., Edwards J.C. Cold agglutinins and deep hypothermia. Anaesthesia 1983, 38:140-143.
15. Panos A., Murith N., Myers P.O., Kalangos A. Aortic arch repair and cold-reactive agglutinins: what to do?. Ann Thorac Surg 2007, 84:1403-1404.
16. Shahian D.M., Wallach S.R., Bern M.M. Open heart surgery in patients with cold-reactive proteins. Surg Clin North Am 1985, 65:315-322.
17. Bracken C.A., Gurkowski M.A., Naples J.J., et al. Case6-1993. Cardiopulmonary bypass in two patients with previously undetected cold agglutinins. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1993, 7:743-749.
18. Findlater R.R., Schnell-Hoehn K.N. When blood runs cold: cold agglutinins and cardiac surgery. Can J Cardiovasc Nurs 2011, 21:30-34. [quiz 5-6].
19. Ishida N., Takemura H., Shimabukuro K., Matsuno Y. Normothermic total arch replacement without hypothermic circulatory arrest to treat aortic distal arch aneurysm in a patient with cold agglutinin disease. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2011, 13:432-434.
20. Judd W.J., Johnson S.T., Storry J.R. American Association of Blood Banks. Judd's methods in immunohematology 2008, AABB Press, Bethesda, MD. 3rd ed.
21. Roback J.D. Technical Manual: American Association of Blood Banks. 17th ed. Bethesda (MD) 2011.
22. Karkouti K., Wijeysundera D.N., Yau T.M., McCluskey S.A., Tait G., Beattie W.S. The risk-benefit profile of aprotinin versus tranexamic acid in cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 2010, 110:21-29.
23. Karkouti K., Wijeysundera D.N., Yau T.M., et al. Acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: focus on modifiable risk factors. Circulation 2009, 119:495-502.
24. Karkouti K., Beattie W.S., Dattilo K.M., et al. A propensity score case-control comparison of aprotinin and tranexamic acid in high-transfusion-risk cardiac surgery. Transfusion 2006, 46:327-338.
25. Karkouti K., Wijeysundera D.N., Yau T.M., et al. The independent association of massive blood loss with mortality in cardiac surgery. Transfusion 2004, 44:1453-1462.
26. Wertlake P.T., McGinniss M.H., Schmidt P.J. Cold antibody and persistent intravascular hemolysis after surgery under hypothermia. Transfusion 1969, 9:70-73.
27. Klein H.G., Faltz L.L., McIntosh C.L., Appelbaum F.R., Deisseroth A.B., Holland P.V. Surgical hypothermia in a patient with a cold agglutinin. Management by plasma exchange. Transfusion 1980, 20:354-357.
28. Williams A.C. Cold agglutinins. Cause for concern?. Anaesthesia 1980, 35:887-889.
29. Berreklouw E., Moulijn A.C., Pegels J.G., Meijne N.G. Myocardial protection with cold cardioplegia in a patient with cold autoagglutinins and hemolysins. Ann Thorac Surg 1982, 33:521-522.
30. Blumberg N., Hicks G., Woll J., et al. Successful cardiac bypass surgery in the presence of a potent cold agglutinin without plasma exchange. Transfusion 1983, 23:363.
31. Landymore R., Isom W., Barlam B. Management of patients with cold agglutinins who require open-heart surgery. Can J Surg 1983, 26:79-80.
32. Diaz J.H., Cooper E.S., Ochsner J.L. Cardiac surgery in patients with cold autoimmune diseases. Anesth Analg 1984, 63:349-352.
33. Moore R.A., Geller E.A., Mathews E.S., Botros S.B., Jose A.B., Clark D.L. The effect of hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass on patients with low-titer, nonspecific cold agglutinins. Ann Thorac Surg 1984, 37:233-238.
34. Paccagnella A., Simini G., Nieri A., Da Col U., Frugoni C., Valfre C. Cardiopulmonary bypass and cold agglutinin. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988, 95:543.
35. Lee M.C., Chang C.H., Hsieh M.J. Use of a total wash-out method in an open heart operation. Ann Thorac Surg 1989, 47:57-58.
36. Dake S.B., Johnston M.F., Brueggeman P., Barner H.B. Detection of cold hemagglutination in a blood cardioplegia unit before systemic cooling of a patient with unsuspected cold agglutinin disease. Ann Thorac Surg 1989, 47:914-915.
37. Holman W.L., Smith S.H., Edwards R., Huang S.T. Agglutination of blood cardioplegia by cold-reacting autoantibodies. Ann Thorac Surg 1991, 51:833-835. [discussion 5-6].
38. Aoki A., Kay G.L., Zubiate P., Ruggio J., Kay J.H. Cardiac operation without hypothermia for the patient with cold agglutinin. Chest 1993, 104:1627-1629.
39. Hearnsberger J., Ziomek S., Tobler G., Maxson T., Van Devanter S., Harrell J.E. Management of cold agglutinemia with warm heart surgical intervention: a case report. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993, 106:756-757.
40. Izzat M.B., Rajesh P.B., Smith G.H. Use of retrograde cold crystalloid cardioplegia in a patient with unexpected cold agglutination. Ann Thorac Surg 1993, 56:1395-1397.
41. Gokhale A.G., Suhasini T., Saraswati V., Chandrasekhar N., Rajagopal P. Cold agglutinins and warm heart surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993, 105:557.
42. Koppula A.S., Jagannath B.R., Kanhere A.S., Das M., Gupta C.M. Management of cold agglutinemia using normothermic intermittent fibrillatory arrest. Ann Thorac Surg 1994, 58:1566.
43. Saldanha R., Srikrishna S.V., Ross C. Mitral valve replacement in the presence of cold agglutinins. Ann Thorac Surg 1994, 57:1369.
44. Donatelli F., Mariani M.A., Triggiani M., Pocar M., Santoro F., Grossi A. Warm heart surgery in cold haemagglutinin disease. Cardiovasc Surg 1995, 3:191-192.
45. Innet L.M., Lester J.L., Tait N. Cold agglutinins: preoperative diagnosis leads to an uneventful perfusion. Perfusion 1995, 10:343-345.
46. Ko W., Isom O.W. Cardiopulmonary bypass procedures in patients with cold-reactive hemagglutination. A case report and a literature review. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1996, 37:623-626.
47. Mastrogiovanni G., Masiello P., Iesu S., Senese I., Di Benedetto G. Management of cold agglutinemia with intermittent warm blood cardioplegia and normothermia. Ann Thorac Surg 1996, 62:317.
48. Fischer G.D., Claypoole V., Collard C.D. Increased pressures in the retrograde blood cardioplegia line: an unusual presentation of cold agglutinins during cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg 1997, 84:454-456.
49. Baltalarli A.K.A., Sirin B.H. Warm heart surgery for the patient with cold agglutinins. Internet J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000, 3.
50. Hoffman J.W., Gilbert T.B., Hyder M. Cold agglutinins complicating repair of aortic dissection using cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermic circulatory arrest: case report and review. Perfusion 2002, 17:391-394.
51. Nagarajan M., Manickavasakam M., Sundar R., Muralidharan S. Cold agglutination in open heart surgery. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002, 18:121-122.
52. Madershahian N., Franke U.F.W., Jutte H., Wippermann J., Berz D., Wahlers T. Cold agglutinins in on-pump cardiac surgery: a rare but potentially lethal problem. Internet J Perfusionists 2004, 2.
53. Bratkovic K., Fahy C. Anesthesia for off-pump coronary artery surgery in a patient with cold agglutinin disease. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2008, 22:449-452.
54. Osada H., Nakajima H., Shimizu A., Nagasawa A., Ogino H. Type A aortic dissection with cold agglutinin disease. Ann Thorac Surg 2011, 92:722-723.
55. Hasegawa T., Oshima Y., Maruo A., Matsuhisa H. Paediatric cardiac surgery in a patient with cold agglutinins. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2012, 14:333-334.
56. Kansaku R., Kuwaki K., Amano A., et al. Aortic valve replacement to a patient with high titer of cold agglutinin. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012, 18:259-261.
57. Hubeek I., Ter Heide H., van Solinge W.W., de Vooght K.M. Hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass surgery in a 7-year-old boy with a cold agglutinin. Ann Hematol 2012, 91:1989-1990.
58. Should we worry about cold-reacting antibodies in patients undergoing hypothermia for cardiac surgery? (Accessed February 9, 2012, at). http://www.cbbsweb.org/enf/2002/coldagg_hypotherm.html.
59. Rosenfield R.E., Schroeder R., Ballard R., Van Der Hart M., Moes M., Van Loghem J. Erythrocytic antigenic determinants characteristic of h, i in the presence of H (Ih), or H in the absence of I (H(-I)). Vox Sang 1964, 9:415-419.
60. Jaff M.S. Higher frequency of secretor phenotype in O blood group-its benefits in prevention and/or treatment of some diseases. International J Nanomed 2010, 5:901-905.
61. Rouger P., Juszczak G., Doinel C., Salmon C. Relationship between I and H antigens. I. A study of the plasma and saliva of a normal population. Transfusion 1980, 20:536-539.
62. Sharon R., Fibach E. Quantitative flow cytometric analysis of ABO red cell antigens. Cytometry 1991, 12:545-549.
63. He M., Wolpin B., Rexrode K., et al. ABO blood group and risk of coronary heart disease in two prospective cohort studies. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2012, 32:2314-2320.
64. Reilly M.P., Li M., He J., et al. Identification of ADAMTS7 as a novel locus for coronary atherosclerosis and association of ABO with myocardial infarction in the presence of coronary atherosclerosis: two genome-wide association studies. Lancet 2011, 377:383-392.
65. Cserti C.M., Yau T.M., Cabrerizo-Sanchez R., Pendergrast J.M., Karkouti K. ABO blood groups (O vs. non-O) and outcomes in cardiovascular surgery. Transfusion 2007, 47S:147A. [abstract SP306].
66. Judd W.J. How I, manage cold agglutinins. Transfusion 2006, 46:324-326.
67. Yazer M.H. The blood bank "black box" debunked: pretransfusion testing explained. Cmaj 2006, 174:29-32.
68. Yamamoto F. Review: ABO blood group system-ABH oligosaccharide antigens, anti-A and anti-B, A and B glycosyltransferases, and ABO genes. Immunohematology 2004, 20:3-22.
69. Anstee D.J. The relationship between blood groups and disease. Blood 2010, 115:4635-4643.
70. Andrzejewski C., Gault E., Briggs M., Silberstein L. Benefit of a 37 degree C extracorporeal circuit in plasma exchange therapy for selected cases with cold agglutinin disease. J Clin Apher 1988, 4:13-17.
71. Blomback M., Kronlund P., Aberg B., et al. Pathologic fibrin formation and cold-induced clotting of membrane oxygenators during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1995, 9:34-43.
72. Fontana M., Ruchat P., Horisberger J., Aubert V., Mayor C., Spertini F. Prevention of cryoprecipitation during cardiopulmonary bypass in a patient with HIV-HCV co-infections. Perfusion 2006, 21:263-265.
73. Kotsuka Y., Nakajima J., Miyairi T., et al. Coronary artery bypass grafting in a patient with cryoglobulinemia. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1991, 32:53-55.
74. Kypson A.P., Warner J.J., Telen M.J., Milano C.A. Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria and cardiopulmonary by pass. Ann Thorac Surg 2003, 75:579-581.
75. Luckraz H., Boolauky D., Mohangee A. Cryofibrination: did it really happen?. Perfusion 2001, 16:83-86.
76. Ramos-Casals M., Stone J.H., Cid M.C., Bosch X. The cryoglobulinaemias. Lancet 2012, 379:348-360.
77. Lampe J.W., Becker L.B. State of the art in therapeutic hypothermia. Annu Rev Med 2011, 62:79-93.