메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 153, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 309-317

How I manage cold agglutinin disease

Author keywords

Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia; Cold agglutinin disease; Fludarabine; Lymphoproliferative; Rituximab

Indexed keywords

ALKYLATING AGENT; ALPHA INTERFERON; AZATHIOPRINE; CLADRIBINE; COLD AGGLUTININ; CORTICOSTEROID; ERYTHROPOIETIN; FLUDARABINE; RITUXIMAB;

EID: 79953869932     PISSN: 00071048     EISSN: 13652141     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08643.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (76)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0023092467 scopus 로고
    • Cold agglutinin hemolytic anemia: management with an environmental suit
    • Bartholomew, J.R., Bell, W.R. & Shirey, R.S. (1987) Cold agglutinin hemolytic anemia: management with an environmental suit. Annals of Internal Medicine, 106, 243-244.
    • (1987) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.106 , pp. 243-244
    • Bartholomew, J.R.1    Bell, W.R.2    Shirey, R.S.3
  • 2
    • 0029640695 scopus 로고
    • [Chronic cold agglutinin disease]
    • (In Norwegian).
    • Berentsen, S. (1995) [Chronic cold agglutinin disease]. Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening, 115, 473-475. (In Norwegian).
    • (1995) Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening , vol.115 , pp. 473-475
    • Berentsen, S.1
  • 3
    • 37049005586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for the treatment of autoimmune cytopenias
    • Berentsen, S. (2007) Rituximab for the treatment of autoimmune cytopenias. Haematologica, 92, 1589-1596.
    • (2007) Haematologica , vol.92 , pp. 1589-1596
    • Berentsen, S.1
  • 4
    • 67649522696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold agglutinin-mediated autoimmune hemolytic anemia in Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia
    • Berentsen, S. (2009) Cold agglutinin-mediated autoimmune hemolytic anemia in Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. Clinical Lymphoma & Myeloma, 9, 110-112.
    • (2009) Clinical Lymphoma & Myeloma , vol.9 , pp. 110-112
    • Berentsen, S.1
  • 5
    • 0030916243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cold agglutinin disease of the 'idiopathic' type is a premalignant or low-grade malignant lymphoproliferative disease
    • Berentsen, S., Bo, K., Shammas, F.V., Myking, A.O. & Ulvestad, E. (1997) Chronic cold agglutinin disease of the 'idiopathic' type is a premalignant or low-grade malignant lymphoproliferative disease. APMIS, 105, 354-362.
    • (1997) APMIS , vol.105 , pp. 354-362
    • Berentsen, S.1    Bo, K.2    Shammas, F.V.3    Myking, A.O.4    Ulvestad, E.5
  • 10
    • 34748861563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary chronic cold agglutinin disease: an update on pathogenesis, clinical features and therapy
    • Berentsen, S., Beiske, K. & Tjonnfjord, G.E. (2007a) Primary chronic cold agglutinin disease: an update on pathogenesis, clinical features and therapy. Hematology, 12, 361-370.
    • (2007) Hematology , vol.12 , pp. 361-370
    • Berentsen, S.1    Beiske, K.2    Tjonnfjord, G.E.3
  • 15
    • 77949330852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of IgM-mediated autoimmune hemolytic anemia with bortezomib
    • Carson, K.R., Beckwith, L.G. & Mehta, J. (2010) Successful treatment of IgM-mediated autoimmune hemolytic anemia with bortezomib. Blood, 115, 915.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 915
    • Carson, K.R.1    Beckwith, L.G.2    Mehta, J.3
  • 17
    • 0009777424 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic studies on sera containing high-titre cold haemagglutinins: identification of the antibody as the cause of an abnormal gamma 1 peak
    • Christenson, W.N., Dacie, J.V., Croucher, B.E. & Charlwood, P.A. (1957) Electrophoretic studies on sera containing high-titre cold haemagglutinins: identification of the antibody as the cause of an abnormal gamma 1 peak. British Journal of Haematology, 3, 262-275.
    • (1957) British Journal of Haematology , vol.3 , pp. 262-275
    • Christenson, W.N.1    Dacie, J.V.2    Croucher, B.E.3    Charlwood, P.A.4
  • 18
    • 0035691927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy with rituximab induces rapid remission of recurrent cold agglutinin-mediated hemolytic anemia in a patient with indolent lympho-plasmacytic lymphoma
    • Cohen, Y., Polliack, A., Zelig, O. & Goldfarb, A. (2001) Monotherapy with rituximab induces rapid remission of recurrent cold agglutinin-mediated hemolytic anemia in a patient with indolent lympho-plasmacytic lymphoma. Leukemia & Lymphoma, 42, 1405-1408.
    • (2001) Leukemia & Lymphoma , vol.42 , pp. 1405-1408
    • Cohen, Y.1    Polliack, A.2    Zelig, O.3    Goldfarb, A.4
  • 19
    • 77949404018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of rituximab on humoral and cell mediated immunity and infection in the treatment of autoimmune diseases
    • Cooper, N. & Arnold, D.M. (2010) The effect of rituximab on humoral and cell mediated immunity and infection in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. British Journal of Haematology, 149, 3-13.
    • (2010) British Journal of Haematology , vol.149 , pp. 3-13
    • Cooper, N.1    Arnold, D.M.2
  • 21
    • 0002676667 scopus 로고
    • The auto-immune haemolytic anaemias: introduction
    • In: (ed. by J. Dacie) - Churchill Livingstone, London.
    • Dacie, J. (1992a) The auto-immune haemolytic anaemias: introduction. In: The Haemolytic Anaemias, Vol. 3 (ed. by J. Dacie), pp. 1-5. Churchill Livingstone, London.
    • (1992) The Haemolytic Anaemias , vol.3 , pp. 1-5
    • Dacie, J.1
  • 22
    • 0002986115 scopus 로고
    • Treatment and prognosis of cold-antibody AIHA
    • In: (ed. by J. Dacie) - Churchill Livingstone, London.
    • Dacie, J. (1992b) Treatment and prognosis of cold-antibody AIHA. In: The Haemolytic Anaemias, Vol. 3 (ed. by J. Dacie), pp. 502-508. Churchill Livingstone, London.
    • (1992) The Haemolytic Anaemias , vol.3 , pp. 502-508
    • Dacie, J.1
  • 23
    • 0002996287 scopus 로고
    • Auto-immune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA): cold antibody syndromes I: idiopathic types: clinical presentation and haematological and serological findings
    • In: (ed. by J. Dacie) - Churchill Livingstone, London.
    • Dacie, J. (1992c) Auto-immune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA): cold antibody syndromes I: idiopathic types: clinical presentation and haematological and serological findings. In: The Haemolytic Anaemias, Vol. 3 (ed. by J. Dacie), pp. 210-239. Churchill Livingstone, London.
    • (1992) The Haemolytic Anaemias , vol.3 , pp. 210-239
    • Dacie, J.1
  • 24
    • 0345085011 scopus 로고
    • Auto-immune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA): cold-antibody syndromes II: immunochemistry and specificity of the antibodies; serum complement in auto-immune haemolytic anaemia
    • In: (ed. by J. Dacie) - Churchill Livingstone, London.
    • Dacie, J. (1992d) Auto-immune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA): cold-antibody syndromes II: immunochemistry and specificity of the antibodies; serum complement in auto-immune haemolytic anaemia. In: The Haemolytic Anaemias, Vol. 3 (ed. by J. Dacie), pp. 240-295. Churchill Livingstone, London.
    • (1992) The Haemolytic Anaemias , vol.3 , pp. 240-295
    • Dacie, J.1
  • 25
    • 0036721379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe cold hemagglutinin disease (CHD) successfully treated with rituximab
    • Engelhardt, M., Jakob, A., Ruter, B., Trepel, M., Hirsch, F. & Lubbert, M. (2002) Severe cold hemagglutinin disease (CHD) successfully treated with rituximab. Blood, 100, 1922-1923.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 1922-1923
    • Engelhardt, M.1    Jakob, A.2    Ruter, B.3    Trepel, M.4    Hirsch, F.5    Lubbert, M.6
  • 26
    • 0028142871 scopus 로고
    • Successful response to alpha-interferon 2b in a refractory IgM autoagglutinin-mediated hemolytic anemia
    • Fest, T., de Wazieres, B., Lamy, B., Maskani, M., Vuitton, D. & Dupond, J.L. (1994) Successful response to alpha-interferon 2b in a refractory IgM autoagglutinin-mediated hemolytic anemia. Annals of Hematology, 69, 147-149.
    • (1994) Annals of Hematology , vol.69 , pp. 147-149
    • Fest, T.1    de Wazieres, B.2    Lamy, B.3    Maskani, M.4    Vuitton, D.5    Dupond, J.L.6
  • 27
    • 0036178705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in autoimmune cytopenias: for which patients?
    • Finazzi, G. (2002) Rituximab in autoimmune cytopenias: for which patients? Haematologica, 87, 113-114.
    • (2002) Haematologica , vol.87 , pp. 113-114
    • Finazzi, G.1
  • 28
    • 0036854268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Characteristics of autoimmune hemolytic anemia in adults: retrospective analysis of 83 cases]
    • (In French).
    • Genty, I., Michel, M., Hermine, O., Schaeffer, A., Godeau, B. & Rochant, H. (2002) [Characteristics of autoimmune hemolytic anemia in adults: retrospective analysis of 83 cases]. La Revue de médecine interne, 23, 901-909. (In French).
    • (2002) La Revue de médecine interne , vol.23 , pp. 901-909
    • Genty, I.1    Michel, M.2    Hermine, O.3    Schaeffer, A.4    Godeau, B.5    Rochant, H.6
  • 29
    • 33645957934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold agglutinin disease
    • Gertz, M.A. (2006) Cold agglutinin disease. Haematologica, 91, 439-441.
    • (2006) Haematologica , vol.91 , pp. 439-441
    • Gertz, M.A.1
  • 33
    • 0034091481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab (anti-CD20) therapy of B-cell lymphomas: direct complement killing is superior to cellular effector mechanisms
    • Harjunpaa, A., Junnikkala, S. & Meri, S. (2000) Rituximab (anti-CD20) therapy of B-cell lymphomas: direct complement killing is superior to cellular effector mechanisms. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, 51, 634-641.
    • (2000) Scandinavian Journal of Immunology , vol.51 , pp. 634-641
    • Harjunpaa, A.1    Junnikkala, S.2    Meri, S.3
  • 34
    • 0027987192 scopus 로고
    • Failure of interferon-alpha-2b therapy in chronic cold agglutinin disease
    • Hillen, H.F. & Bakker, S.J. (1994) Failure of interferon-alpha-2b therapy in chronic cold agglutinin disease. European Journal of Haematology, 53, 242-243.
    • (1994) European Journal of Haematology , vol.53 , pp. 242-243
    • Hillen, H.F.1    Bakker, S.J.2
  • 36
    • 0014703032 scopus 로고
    • Chlorambucil treatment of patients with cold agglutinin syndrome
    • Hippe, E., Jensen, K.B., Olesen, H., Lind, K. & Thomsen, P.E. (1970) Chlorambucil treatment of patients with cold agglutinin syndrome. Blood, 35, 68-72.
    • (1970) Blood , vol.35 , pp. 68-72
    • Hippe, E.1    Jensen, K.B.2    Olesen, H.3    Lind, K.4    Thomsen, P.E.5
  • 37
    • 0029914759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold agglutinin hemolysis responding to fludarabine therapy
    • Jacobs, A. (1996) Cold agglutinin hemolysis responding to fludarabine therapy. American Journal of Hematology, 53, 279-280.
    • (1996) American Journal of Hematology , vol.53 , pp. 279-280
    • Jacobs, A.1
  • 38
    • 0017099401 scopus 로고
    • The role of complement in the clearance of cold agglutinin-sensitized erythrocytes in man
    • Jaffe, C.J., Atkinson, J.P. & Frank, M.M. (1976) The role of complement in the clearance of cold agglutinin-sensitized erythrocytes in man. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 58, 942-949.
    • (1976) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.58 , pp. 942-949
    • Jaffe, C.J.1    Atkinson, J.P.2    Frank, M.M.3
  • 40
    • 34748897519 scopus 로고
    • Complement and complement components in acquired hemolytic anemia with high titer cold antibodies
    • Jonsen, J., Kass, E. & Harboe, M. (1961) Complement and complement components in acquired hemolytic anemia with high titer cold antibodies. Acta Medica Scandinavica, 170, 725-729.
    • (1961) Acta Medica Scandinavica , vol.170 , pp. 725-729
    • Jonsen, J.1    Kass, E.2    Harboe, M.3
  • 42
    • 0003115752 scopus 로고
    • [Über Beziehungen zwischen dem Blutserum und den Körperzellen]
    • (In German).
    • Landsteiner, K. (1903) [Über Beziehungen zwischen dem Blutserum und den Körperzellen]. Münchenen medizinische Wochenschrift, 50, 1812-1814. (In German).
    • (1903) Münchenen medizinische Wochenschrift , vol.50 , pp. 1812-1814
    • Landsteiner, K.1
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0032212275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituxan in the treatment of cold agglutinin disease
    • Lee, E.J. & Kueck, B. (1998) Rituxan in the treatment of cold agglutinin disease. Blood, 92, 3490-3491.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 3490-3491
    • Lee, E.J.1    Kueck, B.2
  • 46
    • 0030059524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in clinical medicine. Seasonal hemolysis due to cold-agglutinin syndrome
    • Lyckholm, L.J. & Edmond, M.B. (1996) Images in clinical medicine. Seasonal hemolysis due to cold-agglutinin syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine, 334, 437.
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.334 , pp. 437
    • Lyckholm, L.J.1    Edmond, M.B.2
  • 47
    • 47349114745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell-targeted therapy in autoimmune disease: rationale, mechanisms, and clinical application
    • Mease, P.J. (2008) B-cell-targeted therapy in autoimmune disease: rationale, mechanisms, and clinical application. Journal of Rheumatology, 35, 1245-1255.
    • (2008) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.35 , pp. 1245-1255
    • Mease, P.J.1
  • 48
    • 0038646217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion medicine illustrated. Novel management of cold agglutinin disease
    • Ness, P.M., Bell, W.R. & Shirey, R.S. (2003) Transfusion medicine illustrated. Novel management of cold agglutinin disease. Transfusion, 43, 839.
    • (2003) Transfusion , vol.43 , pp. 839
    • Ness, P.M.1    Bell, W.R.2    Shirey, R.S.3
  • 49
    • 0025962293 scopus 로고
    • Immunopathologic and clinical features of hemolytic anemia due to cold agglutinins
    • Nydegger, U.E., Kazatchkine, M.D. & Miescher, P.A. (1991) Immunopathologic and clinical features of hemolytic anemia due to cold agglutinins. Seminars in Hematology, 28, 66-77.
    • (1991) Seminars in Hematology , vol.28 , pp. 66-77
    • Nydegger, U.E.1    Kazatchkine, M.D.2    Miescher, P.A.3
  • 53
    • 0026611386 scopus 로고
    • VH restriction among human cold agglutinins. The VH4-21 gene segment is required to encode anti-I and anti-i specificities
    • Pascual, V., Victor, K., Spellerberg, M., Hamblin, T.J., Stevenson, F.K. & Capra, J.D. (1992) VH restriction among human cold agglutinins. The VH4-21 gene segment is required to encode anti-I and anti-i specificities. Journal of Immunology, 149, 2337-2344.
    • (1992) Journal of Immunology , vol.149 , pp. 2337-2344
    • Pascual, V.1    Victor, K.2    Spellerberg, M.3    Hamblin, T.J.4    Stevenson, F.K.5    Capra, J.D.6
  • 54
    • 37049016216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity and safety profile of low-dose rituximab for the treatment of autoimmune cytopenias in adults
    • Provan, D., Butler, T., Evangelista, M.L., Amadori, S., Newland, A.C. & Stasi, R. (2007) Activity and safety profile of low-dose rituximab for the treatment of autoimmune cytopenias in adults. Haematologica, 92, 1695-1698.
    • (2007) Haematologica , vol.92 , pp. 1695-1698
    • Provan, D.1    Butler, T.2    Evangelista, M.L.3    Amadori, S.4    Newland, A.C.5    Stasi, R.6
  • 55
    • 0028047108 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe idiopathic cold-agglutinin diseases using interferon-alpha 2b
    • (In German).
    • Rordorf, R., Barth, A., Nydegger, U. & Tobler, A. (1994) Treatment of severe idiopathic cold-agglutinin diseases using interferon-alpha 2b. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 124, 56-61. (In German).
    • (1994) Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift , vol.124 , pp. 56-61
    • Rordorf, R.1    Barth, A.2    Nydegger, U.3    Tobler, A.4
  • 56
    • 0017086825 scopus 로고
    • Transfusion therapy for autoimmune hemolytic anemia
    • Rosenfield, R.E. & Jagathambal (1976) Transfusion therapy for autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Seminars in Hematology, 13, 311-321.
    • (1976) Seminars in Hematology , vol.13 , pp. 311-321
    • Rosenfield, R.E.1    Jagathambal2
  • 57
    • 0019216023 scopus 로고
    • The variability of hemolysis in the cold agglutinin syndrome
    • Rosse, W.F. & Adams, J.P. (1980) The variability of hemolysis in the cold agglutinin syndrome. Blood, 56, 409-416.
    • (1980) Blood , vol.56 , pp. 409-416
    • Rosse, W.F.1    Adams, J.P.2
  • 58
    • 65549092360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of the complement inhibitor eculizumab in cold agglutinin disease
    • Roth, A., Huttmann, A., Rother, R.P., Duhrsen, U. & Philipp, T. (2009) Long-term efficacy of the complement inhibitor eculizumab in cold agglutinin disease. Blood, 113, 3885-3886.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 3885-3886
    • Roth, A.1    Huttmann, A.2    Rother, R.P.3    Duhrsen, U.4    Philipp, T.5
  • 60
    • 0017659380 scopus 로고
    • Low-titer cold-hemagglutinin disease. Mechanism of hemolysis and response to corticosteroids
    • Schreiber, A.D., Herskovitz, B.S. & Goldwein, M. (1977) Low-titer cold-hemagglutinin disease. Mechanism of hemolysis and response to corticosteroids. New England Journal of Medicine, 296, 1490-1494.
    • (1977) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.296 , pp. 1490-1494
    • Schreiber, A.D.1    Herskovitz, B.S.2    Goldwein, M.3
  • 61
    • 0013873165 scopus 로고
    • The cold hemagglutinin disease
    • Schubothe, H. (1966) The cold hemagglutinin disease. Seminars in Hematology, 3, 27-47.
    • (1966) Seminars in Hematology , vol.3 , pp. 27-47
    • Schubothe, H.1
  • 63
    • 34247558458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD20 therapy and autoimmune disease: therapeutic opportunities and evolving insights
    • Silverman, G.J. (2007) Anti-CD20 therapy and autoimmune disease: therapeutic opportunities and evolving insights. Frontiers of Bioscience, 12, 2194-2206.
    • (2007) Frontiers of Bioscience , vol.12 , pp. 2194-2206
    • Silverman, G.J.1
  • 64
    • 0019421951 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune haemolysis: an 18-year study of 865 cases referred to a regional transfusion centre
    • Sokol, R.J., Hewitt, S. & Stamps, B.K. (1981) Autoimmune haemolysis: an 18-year study of 865 cases referred to a regional transfusion centre. British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition), 282, 2023-2027.
    • (1981) British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition) , vol.282 , pp. 2023-2027
    • Sokol, R.J.1    Hewitt, S.2    Stamps, B.K.3
  • 65
    • 78049367138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heating up cold agglutinins
    • Stone, M.J. (2010) Heating up cold agglutinins. Blood, 116, 3119-3120.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 3119-3120
    • Stone, M.J.1
  • 66
    • 33847068351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug insight: the mechanism of action of rituximab in autoimmune disease - the immune complex decoy hypothesis
    • Taylor, R.P. & Lindorfer, M.A. (2007) Drug insight: the mechanism of action of rituximab in autoimmune disease - the immune complex decoy hypothesis. Nature Clinical Practice. Rheumatology, 3, 86-95.
    • (2007) Nature Clinical Practice. Rheumatology , vol.3 , pp. 86-95
    • Taylor, R.P.1    Lindorfer, M.A.2
  • 67
    • 48549100414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapeutic mechanisms of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies
    • Taylor, R.P. & Lindorfer, M.A. (2008) Immunotherapeutic mechanisms of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies. Current Opinion in Immunology, 20, 444-449.
    • (2008) Current Opinion in Immunology , vol.20 , pp. 444-449
    • Taylor, R.P.1    Lindorfer, M.A.2
  • 68
    • 0031446861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold agglutinin activity is common among human monoclonal IgM Rh system antibodies using the V4-34 heavy chain variable gene segment
    • Thorpe, S.J., Boult, C.E., Stevenson, F.K., Scott, M.L., Sutherland, J., Spellerberg, M.B., Natvig, J.B. & Thompson, K.M. (1997) Cold agglutinin activity is common among human monoclonal IgM Rh system antibodies using the V4-34 heavy chain variable gene segment. Transfusion, 37, 1111-1116.
    • (1997) Transfusion , vol.37 , pp. 1111-1116
    • Thorpe, S.J.1    Boult, C.E.2    Stevenson, F.K.3    Scott, M.L.4    Sutherland, J.5    Spellerberg, M.B.6    Natvig, J.B.7    Thompson, K.M.8
  • 69
    • 70350490537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How I treat Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
    • Treon, S.P. (2009) How I treat Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Blood, 114, 2375-2385.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.114 , pp. 2375-2385
    • Treon, S.P.1
  • 72
    • 0031918434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical haemolysis in a patient with cold agglutinin disease
    • Ulvestad, E. (1998) Paradoxical haemolysis in a patient with cold agglutinin disease. European Journal of Haematology, 60, 93-100.
    • (1998) European Journal of Haematology , vol.60 , pp. 93-100
    • Ulvestad, E.1
  • 75
    • 0000368446 scopus 로고
    • Type-specific cold auto-antibodies as a cause of acquired hemolytic anemia and hemolytic transfusion reactions: biologic test with bovine red cells
    • Wiener, A.S., Unger, L.J., Cohen, L. & Feldman, J. (1956) Type-specific cold auto-antibodies as a cause of acquired hemolytic anemia and hemolytic transfusion reactions: biologic test with bovine red cells. Annals of Internal Medicine, 44, 221-240.
    • (1956) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 221-240
    • Wiener, A.S.1    Unger, L.J.2    Cohen, L.3    Feldman, J.4
  • 78
    • 84940144291 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of plasma cold agglutinin titers by means of plasmapheresis to prepare a patient for coronary bypass surgery
    • Zoppi, M., Oppliger, R., Althaus, U. & Nydegger, U. (1993) Reduction of plasma cold agglutinin titers by means of plasmapheresis to prepare a patient for coronary bypass surgery. Infusionstherapie und Transfusionsmedizin, 20, 19-22.
    • (1993) Infusionstherapie und Transfusionsmedizin , vol.20 , pp. 19-22
    • Zoppi, M.1    Oppliger, R.2    Althaus, U.3    Nydegger, U.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.