Effectiveness of novel and traditional methods to incorporate industrial wastes in cementitious materials - An overview

Resources, Conservation and Recycling

Volumn 74, Issue , 2013, Pages 134-143

  Zhang, Tongsheng ^a   Gao, Peng ^a   Gao, Pinhai ^a   Wei, Jiangxiong ^a   Yu, Qijun ^a  

^a SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

Blended cement; Effectiveness; Environmental benefit; Industrial waste; Pozzolanic activity

Indexed keywords

BLENDED CEMENT; CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS; CEMENTITIOUS PROPERTIES; EFFECTIVE APPROACHES; EFFECTIVENESS; ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS; METALLURGICAL SLAGS; POZZOLANIC ACTIVITY;

CARBON DIOXIDE; CEMENT INDUSTRY; FLY ASH; INDUSTRIAL WASTE TREATMENT; INDUSTRIAL WASTES; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; PORTLAND CEMENT; SLAGS;

ASHES;

CARBON DIOXIDE; CEMENT; COAL;

CEMENT; COMPOSITE; DEHYDRATION; EMISSION CONTROL; FLY ASH; HIGH TEMPERATURE; HYDRAULICS; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; METALLURGY; PARTICLE SIZE; RECYCLING; REHYDRATION; SLAG; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;

CEMENT INDUSTRY; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHEMICAL ENGINEERING; CHEMICAL REACTION; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; ENERGY CONSERVATION; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; FLY ASH; FURNACE; INCINERATION; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; MINE TAILINGS; MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE; PARTICLE SIZE; PROCESS DEVELOPMENT; PROCESS OPTIMIZATION; REVIEW; SLAG; SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT; WASTE MANAGEMENT;

EID: 84876102592     PISSN: 09213449     EISSN: 18790658     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.03.003     Document Type: Review

References (121)

1. Y. Abali, S.U. Bayca, and S. Targan Evaluation of blends tincal waste, volcanic tuff, bentonite and fly ash for use as a cement admixture Journal of Hazardous Materials 131 1-3 2006 126 130
2. H. Al-Dhamri, and K. Melghit Use of alumina spent catalyst and RFCC wastes from petroleum refinery to substitute bauxite in the preparation of Portland clinker Journal of Hazardous Materials 179 1-3 2010 852 859
3. I. Alp, H. Deveci, and Y.H. Süngün Utilization of flotation wastes of copper slag as raw material in cement production Journal of Hazardous Materials 159 2-3 2008 390 395
4. I. Alp, H. Deveci, E.Y. Yazici, T. Turk, and Y.H. Süngün Potential use of pyrite cinders as raw material in cement production: results of industrial scale trial operations Journal of Hazardous Materials 166 1 2009 144 149
5. C. Alonso, and L. Fernandez Dehydration and rehydration processes of cement paste exposed to high temperature environments Journal of Materials Science 39 9 2004 3015 3024
6. S.K. Antiohos, and S. Tsimas A novel way to upgrade the coarse part of a high calcium fly ash for reuse into cement systems Waste Management 27 5 2007 675 683
7. T. Astrup, H. Mosbć, and T.H. Christensen Assessment of long-term leaching from waste incineration air-pollution-control residues Waste Management 26 8 2006 803 814
8. J.E. Aubert, B. Husson, and N. Sarramone Utilization of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash in blended cement: part 1: processing and characterization of MSWI fly ash Journal of Hazardous Materials 136 3 2006 624 631
9. J.E. Aubert, B. Husson, and N. Sarramone Utilization of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash in blended cement: part 2: mechanical strength of mortars and environmental impact Journal of Hazardous Materials 146 1-2 2007 12 19
10. B. Batchelor Overview of waste stabilization with cement Waste Management 26 7 2006 689 698
11. D.P. Bentz Replacement of coarse cement particles by inert fillers in low w/c ratio concretes: II experiment validation Cement and Concrete Research 35 2 2005 185 188
12. D.P. Bentz Blending different fineness cements to engineer the properties of cement-based materials Magazine of Concrete Research 62 5 2010 327 338
13. D.P. Bentz, and J.T. Conway Computer modeling of the replacement of coarse cement particles by inert fillers in low w/c ratio concretes: hydration and strength Cement and Concrete Research 31 3 2001 503 506
14. D.P. Bentz, E.J. Garboczi, and C.J. Haecker Effects of cement particle size distribution on performance properties of Portland cement-based materials Cement and Concrete Research 29 10 1999 1663 1671
15. D.P. Bentz, and C.J. Haecker An argument for using coarse cements in high-performance concretes Cement and Concrete Research 29 4 1999 615 618
16. D.P. Bentz, A.S. Hansen, and J.M. Guynn Optimization of cement and fly ash particle sizes to produce sustainable concretes Cement and Concrete Composites 33 8 2011 824 831
17. D.P. Bentz, G. Sant, and W.J. Weiss Early-age properties of cement-based materials I: Influence of cement fineness. ASCE Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 20 7 2008 502 508
18. R. Boncukcuoǧ lu, M.T. YIlmaz, M.M. Kocakerim, and V. Tosunoǧ lu Utilization of borogypsum as set retarder in Portland cement production Cement and Concrete Research 32 3 2002 471 475
19. Y.L. Chen, M.S. Ko, Y.C. Lai, and J.E. Chang Hydration and leaching characteristics of cement pastes made from electroplating sludge Waste Management 31 6 2011 1357 1363
20. 2O ratio: Part I: FTIR study Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 106 1-3 2007 180 191
21. E. Douglas, and P.R. Mainwaring Hydration and pozzolanic activity of nonferrous slags American Ceramic Society Bulletin 64 5 1985 700 706
22. Y. Erdoǧ an, A. Demirbas, and H. Genc Partly refined chemical by-product gypsums as cement additives Cement and Concrete Research 24 4 1994 601 604
23. A. Fernández-Jiménez, and A. Palomo Composition and microstructure of alkali activated fly ash binder: effect of the activator Cement and Concrete Research 35 10 2005 1984 1992
24. G. Frigioine, and S. Marra Relationship between particle size distribution and compressive strength in Portland cement Cement and Concrete Research 6 1 1976 113 128
25. P. Garcés, M.P. Carrión, E. García-Alcocel, J. Payá, J. Monzó, and M.V. Borrachero Mechanical and physical properties of cement blended with sewage sludge ash Waste Management 28 12 2008 2495 2502
26. C.C. Gong, Q.J. Yu, and J.X. Wei Reconstruction mechanism of reduced slag from electric furnace on converter steel slag Journal of Chinese Ceramic Society 38 11 2010 2193 2198 [in Chinese]
27. S. Goñi, and A. Guerrero SEM/EDX characterization of hydration products of belite cements from class C coal fly ash Journal of American Ceramic Society 90 12 2007 3915 3922
28. S. Goñi, and A. Guerrero Modifications of the CSH gel by hydration at 40 C of two types of fly ash belite cements Journal of American Ceramic Society 91 1 2008 209 214
29. S. Goñi, and A. Guerrero Study of alkaline hydrothermal activation of belite cements by thermal analysis Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 99 2 2010 471 477
30. S. Goñi, A. Guerrero, and M.P. Lorenzo Efficiency of fly ash belite cement and zeolite matrices for immobilizing cesium Journal of Hazardous Materials 137 3 2006 1608 1617
31. S. Goñi, A. Guerrero, M.P. Luxán, and A. Macías Dehydration of pozzolanic products hydrothermally synthesized from fly ash: microstructure evolution Materials Research Bulletin 35 8 2000 1333 1344
32. S. Goñi, A. Guerrero, M.P. Luxán, and A. Macías Activation of the fly ash pozzolanic reaction by hydrothermal conditions Cement and Concrete Research 33 9 2003 1399 1405
33. A. Guerrero, S. Goñi, A. Macías, and M.P. Luxán Hydraulic activity and microstructural characterization of new fly ash-belite cements synthesized at different temperatures Journal of Materials Research 14 6 1999 2680 2687
34. A. Guerrero, S. Goñi, A. Macías, and M.P. Luxán Mechanical properties, pore-size distribution and pore solution of fly ash-belite cement mortars Cement and Concrete Research 29 11 1999 1753 1758
35. A. Guerrero, S. Goñi, and A. Macías Durability of new fly ash-belite cement mortars in sulfated and chloride medium Cement and Concrete Research 30 8 2000 1231 1238
36. A. Guerrero, S. Goñi, I. Campillo, and A. Moragues Belite cement clinker from coal fly ash of high Ca content: optimization of synthesis parameters Environmental Science and Technology 38 11 2004 3209 3213
37. A. Guerrero, S. Goñi, and V.R. Allegro Resistance of class C fly ash belite cement in simulated sodium sulphate radioactive liquid waste attack Journal of Hazardous Materials 161 2-3 2009 1250 1254
38. A. Guerrero, S. Goñi, and V.R. Allegro Durability of class C fly ash belite cement in simulated sodium chloride radioactive liquid waste: influence of the temperature Journal of Hazardous Materials 162 2-3 2009 1099 1102
39. A. Guerrero, S. Goñi, and V.R. Allegro Effect of temperature on the durability of class C fly ash belite cement in simulated radioactive liquid waste: synergy of chloride and sulphate ions Journal of Hazardous Materials 165 1-3 2009 903 908
40. A. Guerrero, S. Goñi, and J.S. Dolado Belite cements: Modifications of calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) gel by alkaline hydrothermal activation ACI Materials Journal 106 2 2009 138 143
41. J.L. Hong, and X.Z. Li Environmental assessment of sewage sludge as secondary raw material in cement production - a case study in China Waste Management 31 6 2011 1364 1371
42. M. Izquierdo, X. Querol, J. Davidovits, D. Antenucci, H. Nugteren, and C. Fernández-Pereira Coal fly ash-slag-based geopolymers: microstructure and metal leaching Journal of Hazardous Materials 166 1 2009 561 566
43. M. Katsioti, P. Boura, S. Agatzini, P.E. Tsakiridis, and P. Oustadakis Use of jarosite/alunite precipitate as a substitute for gypsum in Portland cement Cement and Concrete Composites 27 1 2005 3 9
44. M. Komljenović, Z. Baščarević, and V. Bradić Mechanical and microstructural properties of alkali-activated fly ash Journal of Hazardous Materials 181 1 2010 35 42
45. S. Kumar, R. Kumar, and A. Bandopadhyay Innovative methodologies for the utilization of wastes from metallurgical and allied industries Resources, Conservation and Recycling 48 4 2006 301 314
46. T.C. Lee, W.J. Wang, P.Y. Shih, and K.L. Lin Enhancement in early strengths of slag-cement mortars by adjusting basicity of the slag prepared from y-ash of MSWI Cement and Concrete Research 39 8 2009 651 658
47. C. Li, H.H. Sun, and L.T. Li A review: The comparison between alkali-activated slag (Si + Ca) and metakaolin (Si + Al) cements Cement and Concrete Research 40 9 2010 1341 1349
48. C. Li, J.H. Wan, H.H. Sun, and L.T. Li Investigation on the activation of coal gangue by a new compound method Journal of Hazardous Materials 179 1-3 2010 515 520
49. D.X. Li, X.Y. Song, C.C. Gong, and Z.H. Pan Research on cementitious behavior and mechanism of pozzolanic cement with coal gangue Cement and Concrete Research 36 9 2006 1752 1759
50. Li JX. Effect of modification at high temperature on the composition, structure and property of steel slag. Ph.D. Dissertation, Guangzhou: South China University of Technology; 2011 [in Chinese].
51. J.X. Li, J.X. Wei, S.Y. Zhao, X.G. Zhao, G. Zhong, and Q.J. Yu Cementitious activity analysis of modified steel slag Cement 10 2010 16 19 [in Chinese]
52. J.X. Li, Q.J. Yu, J.X. Wei, and T.S. Zhang Structural characteristics and hydration kinetics of modified steel slag Cement and Concrete Research 41 3 2011 324 329
53. K.L. Lin, K.S. Wang, B.Y. Tzeng, and C.Y. Lin The hydration characteristics and utilization of slag obtained by the vitrification of MSWI fly ash Waste Management 24 2 2004 199 205
54. X.M. Liu, N. Zhang, H.H. Sun, J.X. Zhang, and L.T. Li Structural investigation relating to the cementitious activity of bauxite residue-Red mud Cement and Concrete Research 41 8 2011 847 853
55. B.G. Ma, C.J. XU, S.W. Jian, X.C. Hao, and R.Z. Dong Function and mechanism of steel slag in the cement clinker forming process Journal of Wuhan University of Technology 27 1 2005 1 3 [in Chinese]
56. V.M. Malhotra Role of supplementary cementing materials and superplasticizers in reducing greenhouse gas emissions International Conference on Fiber Composites, High-Performance Concrete, and Smart Materials Chennai, India 2004
57. P.K. Methta Greening of the concrete industry for sustainable development 2001 ACI Convention Dallas, United States
58. J. Monzó, J. Payá, M.V. Borrachero, and I. Girbés Reuse of sewage sludge ashes (SSA) in cement mixtures: the effect of SSA on the workability of cement mortars Waste Management 23 4 2003 373 381
59. T.R. Naik Sustainability of cement and concrete industries The Global Construction: Ultimate Concrete Opportunities 2005 Dundee Scotland
60. W. Nocuń-Wczelik, and J. Małolepszy Studies on immobilization of heavy metals in cement paste-CSH leaching behavior The 10th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement Göeteborg, Sweden 1997
61. M.H. Özkül Utilisation of citro- and desulphogypsum as set retarders in Portland cement Cement and Concrete Research 30 11 2000 1755 1758
62. A. Palomo, M.W. Grutzeck, and M.T. Blanco Alkali-activated fly ashes: a cement for the future Cement and Concrete Research 29 8 1999 1323 1329
63. G.Y. Pan, R.Q. Mao, and J. Yuan Dehydrated calcium silicate hydrates calcined at low temperature and its properties Journal of Wuhan University of Technology 19 3 1997 21 23 [in Chinese]
64. J.R. Pan, C. Huang, J.J. Kuo, and S.H. Lin Recycling MSWI bottom and fly ash as raw materials for Portland cement Waste Management 28 7 2008 1113 1118
65. Z.H. Pan, L. Cheng, Y.N. Lu, and N.R. Yang Hydration products of alkali-activated slag-red mud cementitious material Cement and Concrete Research 32 3 2002 357 362
66. K. Pimraksa, S. Hanjitsuwan, and P. Chindaprasirt Synthesis of belite cement from lignite fly ash Ceramics International 35 6 2009 2415 2425
67. A. Polettini, R. Pomi, P. Sirini, and F. Testa Properties of Portland cement-stabilised MSWI fly ashes Journal of Hazardous Materials 88 1 2001 123 138
68. J.H. Potgieter, S.S. Potgieter, and R.I. McCrindle A comparison of the performance of various synthetic gypsums in plant trials during the manufacturing of OPC clinker Cement and Concrete Research 34 12 2004 2245 2250
69. F. Puertas, and A. Fernández-Jiménez Mineralogical and microstructural characterization of alkali-activated fly ash/slag pastes Cement and Concrete Composites 25 3 2003 287 292
70. R. Rajamma, R.J. Ball, L.A.C. Tarelho, G.C. Allen, and V.M. Ferreira Characterisation and use of biomass fly ash in cement-based materials Journal of Hazardous Materials 172 2-3 2009 1049 1060
71. S. Rémond, D.P. Bentz, and P. Pimienta Effects of the incorporation of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash in cement pastes and mortars II: modeling Cement and Concrete Research 32 4 2002 565 576
72. S. Rémond, P. Pimienta, and D.P. Bentz Effects of the incorporation of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash in cement pastes and mortars I. Experimental study Cement and Concrete Research 32 2 2002 303 311
73. N. Saikia, S. Kato, and T. Kojima Production of cement clinkers from municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash Waste Management 27 9 2007 1178 1189
74. C.J. Shi, and R.L. Day Selectivity of alkaline activators for the activation of slags Cement, Concrete and Aggregates 18 1 1996 8 14
75. C.J. Shi, and R.L. Day Alkali-slag cements for the solidification of radioactive wastes T.M. Gilliam, C.C. Wiles, Stabilization and solidification of hazardous, radioactive, and mixed wastes 1996 ASTM STP 1240 Philadelphia 163 173
76. C.J. Shi, and R.L. Day Early strength development and hydration of alkali-activated blast furnace slag/fly ash blends Advances in Cement Research 11 4 1999 189 196
77. C.J. Shi, R.L. Day, X. Wu, and M. Tang Microstructure and performances of alkali-slag cement pastes The 9th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cements New Delhi, India 1992
78. C.J. Shi, A.F. Jiménez, and A. Palomo New cements for the 21st century: the pursuit of an alternative to Portland cement Cement and Concrete Research 41 7 2011 750 763
79. C.J. Shi, and Y. Li Investigation on some factors affecting the characteristics of alkali-phosphorus slag cement Cement and Concrete Research 19 4 1989 527 533
80. C.J. Shi, and J.S. Qian High performance cementing materials from industrial slags-a review Resources, Conservation Recycling 29 3 2000 195 207
81. C.J. Shi, X. Tang, and Y. Li Studies on the activation of phosphorus slag Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete ACI SP-114, Norway 1989 657 666
82. C.J. Shi, and P. Xie Interface between paste and quartz sand in alkali-slag mortars Cement and Concrete Research 28 6 1998 887 896
83. H.S. Shi, K. Deng, F. Yuan, and K. Wu Preparation of the saving-energy sulphoaluminate cement using MSWI fly ash Journal of Hazardous Materials 169 1-3 2009 551 555
84. R. Siddique Waste materials and by-products in concrete 2008 Springer Berlin
85. M. Singh, S.N. Upadhayay, and P.M. Prasad Preparation of special cements form red mud Waste Management 16 8 1996 665 670
86. M. Singh Treating waste phosphogypsum for cement and plaster manufacture Cement and Concrete Research 32 7 2002 1033 1038
87. M. Singh, P.C. Kapur, and Pradip Preparation of alinite based cement from incinerator ash Waste Management 28 8 2008 1310 1316
88. S. Sinthaworn, and P. Nimityongskul Quick monitoring of pozzolanic reactivity of waste ashes Waste Management 29 5 2009 1526 1531
89. F. Škvára, K. Kolář, J. Novotný, and Z. Zadák The effect of cement particle size distribution upon properties of pastes and mortars with low water-to-cement ratio Cement and Concrete Research 11 2 1981 247 255
90. F. Škvára, L. Kopecký, V. Šmilauer, and Z. Bittnar Material and structural characterization of alkali activated low-calcium brown coal fly ash Journal of Hazardous Materials 168 2-3 2009 711 720
91. D. Stephan, D. Knöfel, and R. Härdtl Influence of heavy metals on the properties of cement and concrete-binding mechanisms and fixation The 11th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement Durban, South Africa 2003
92. T. Šturm, R. Milačič, S. Murko, M. Vahčič, A. Mladenovič, and J.S. Šuput The use of EAF dust in cement composites: assessment of environmental impact Journal of Hazardous Materials 166 1 2009 277 283
93. H.F.W. Taylor Cement chemistry 1990 Academic Press London
94. P.E. Tsakiridis, S. Agatzini-Leonardou, and P. Oustadakis Red mud addition in the raw meal for the production of Portland cement clinker Journal of Hazardous Materials 116 1-2 2004 103 110
95. P.E. Tsakiridis, G.D. Papadimitriou, S. Tsivilis, and C. Koroneos Utilization of steel slag for Portland cement clinker production Journal of Hazardous Materials 152 2 2008 805 811
96. S. Tsivilis, S. Tsimas, and A. Benetatou Study on the contribution of the fineness on cement strength ZKG International 43 1 1990 26 29
97. M. Tüfekqi, A. Demirbas, and H. Genc Evaluation of steel furnace slags as cement additives Cement and Concrete Research 27 11 1997 1713 1717
98. G. Tzouvalas, G. Rantis, and S. Tsimas Alternative calcium-sulfate- bearing materials as cement retarders: part II. FGD gypsum Cement and Concrete Research 34 11 2004 2119 2125
99. P. Van Herck, B. Van der Bruggen, G. Vogels, and C. Vandecasteele Application of computer modelling to predict the leaching behaviour of heavy metals from MSWI fly ash and comparison with a sequential extraction method Waste Management 20 2-3 2000 203 210
100. 2 pressure Waste Management 31 11 2011 2236 2244
101. I. Vangelatosa, G.N. Angelopoulos, and D. Boufounos Utilization of ferroalumina as raw material in the production of ordinary Portland cement Journal of Hazardous Materials 168 1 2009 473 478
102. Q. Wang, P.Y. Yan, and J.W. Feng A discussion on improving hydration activity of steel slag by altering its mineral compositions Journal of Hazardous Materials 186 2-3 2011 1070 1075
103. K. Watanabe, K. Yokozeki, R. Ashizawa, N. Sakata, M. Morioka, and E. Sakai High durability cementitious material with mineral admixtures and carbonation curing Waste Management 26 7 2006 752 757
104. L. Windt, D.P. Chaurand, and J. Rose Kinetics of steel slag leaching: batch tests and modeling Waste Management 31 2 2011 225 235
105. K. Wu, H.S. Shi, and X.L. Guo Utilization of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash for sulfoaluminate cement clinker production Waste Management 31 9-10 2011 2001 2008
106. D.L. Xu Developing eco-cement industry in China The 7th International Symposium on Cement and Concrete Jinan, China 2010
107. H. Xu, Q. Li, L.F. Shen, M.Q. Zhang, and J.P. Zhai Low-reactive circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) fly ashes as source material for geopolymer synthesis Waste Management 30 1 2010 57 62
108. Z.Z. Xu Influence of particle size distribution on hydration of cement Journal of Chinese Ceramic Society 14 1 1986 47 54 [in Chinese]
109. Q.J. Yu, S. Nagataki, J.M. Lin, T. Saeki, and M. Hisada The leachability of heavy metals in hardened fly ash cement and cement-solidified fly ash Cement and Concrete Research 35 6 2005 1056 1063
110. Q.J. Yu, T.S. Zhang, J.X. Wei, J.X. Li, P.P. Zhang, and P. Gao Recent advances in producing composite binders in concern of sustainable development International workshop on sustainable and science-driven engineering of cement-based materials Beijing, China 2011
111. N. Zhang, H.H. Sun, X.M. Liu, and J.X. Zhang Early-age characteristics of red mud-coal gangue cementitious material Journal of Hazardous Materials 167 1-3 2009 927 932
112. N. Zhang, X.M. Liu, H.H. Sun, and L.T. Li Pozzolanic behaviour of compound-activated red mud-coal gangue mixture Cement and Concrete Research 41 3 2011 270 278
113. T.S. Zhang, F.T. Liu, S.Q. Liu, Z.H. Zhou, and X. Cheng Factors influencing the properties of a steel slag composite cement Advances in Cement Research 20 4 2008 145 150
114. T.S. Zhang, Q.J. Yu, J.X. Wei, J.X. Li, and P.P. Zhang Preparation of high performance blended cements and reclamation of iron concentrate from basic oxygen furnace steel slag Resources, Conservation and Recycling 56 1 2011 48 55
115. T.S. Zhang, Q.J. Yu, J.X. Wei, and P.P. Zhang Improvement of surface cementitious properties of coarse fly ash by dehydration and rehydration processes Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 109 1 2012 265 271
116. T.S. Zhang, Q.J. Yu, J.X. Wei, and P.P. Zhang Effects of size fraction on composition and fundamental properties of Portland cement Construction and Building Materials 25 7 2011 3038 3043
117. T.S. Zhang, Q.J. Yu, J.X. Wei, and P.P. Zhang Effect of size fraction of ground granulated blast furnace slag on its strength contribution and hydraulic activity Advanced Science Letters 4 3 2011 1286 1291
118. T.S. Zhang, Q.J. Yu, J.X. Wei, and P.P. Zhang Effect of size fraction on composition and pozzolanic activity of high-calcium fly ash Advances in Cement Research 23 6 2011 299 307
119. T.S. Zhang, Q.J. Yu, J.X. Wei, and P.P. Zhang A new gap-graded particle size distribution and resulting consequences on properties of blended cement Powder Technology 214 2 2011 259 268
120. T.S. Zhang, Q.J. Yu, J.X. Wei, and P.P. Zhang A new gap-graded particle size distribution and resulting consequences on properties of blended cement Cement and Concrete Composite 33 5 2011 543 550
121. Y.M. Zhang, and T.J. Napier-Munn Effects of particle size distribution, surface area and chemical composition on Portland cement strength Powder Technology 83 3 1995 245 252