메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 158, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 735-752

West Nile virus associations in wild mammals: A synthesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CERVIDAE; MAMMALIA; ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS; SCIURIDAE; SCIURUS; SYLVILAGUS FLORIDANUS; TAMIAS; TAMIAS STRIATUS; WEST NILE VIRUS;

EID: 84876035111     PISSN: 03048608     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00705-012-1516-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (49)

References (114)
  • 2
    • 0013872737 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibodies to arboviruses in various animals in Israel
    • Akov Y, Goldwasser R (1966) Prevalence of antibodies to arboviruses in various animals in Israel. Bull World Health Organ 34: 901-909.
    • (1966) Bull World Health Organ , vol.34 , pp. 901-909
    • Akov, Y.1    Goldwasser, R.2
  • 3
    • 18544406803 scopus 로고
    • Etudes sur la fièvre jaune en Ethiopie. 3. Etude sérologique et virologique de la faune sylvatique
    • Andral L, Brès P, Sérié C, Casals J, Panthier R (1968) Etudes sur la fièvre jaune en Ethiopie. 3. Etude sérologique et virologique de la faune sylvatique. Bull World Health Organ 38: 855-861.
    • (1968) Bull World Health Organ , vol.38 , pp. 855-861
    • Andral, L.1    Brès, P.2    Sérié, C.3    Casals, J.4    Panthier, R.5
  • 7
    • 50549098378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission dynamics and changing epidemiology of West Nile virus
    • Blitvich BJ (2008) Transmission dynamics and changing epidemiology of West Nile virus. Anim Health Res Rev 9: 71-86.
    • (2008) Anim Health Res Rev , vol.9 , pp. 71-86
    • Blitvich, B.J.1
  • 8
    • 75349092717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to West Nile virus in raccoons and other wild peridomestic mammals in Iowa
    • Blitvich BJ, Juarez LI, Tucker BJ, Rowley WA, Platt KB (2009) Antibodies to West Nile virus in raccoons and other wild peridomestic mammals in Iowa. J Wildl Dis 45: 1163-1168.
    • (2009) J Wildl Dis , vol.45 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Blitvich, B.J.1    Juarez, L.I.2    Tucker, B.J.3    Rowley, W.A.4    Platt, K.B.5
  • 9
    • 34247554950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infections with West Nile virus
    • Bowen RA, Nemeth NM (2007) Experimental infections with West Nile virus. Curr Opin Infect Dis 20: 293-297.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 293-297
    • Bowen, R.A.1    Nemeth, N.M.2
  • 13
    • 0017588808 scopus 로고
    • Enquête séro-épidémiologique mixte arbovirus-arénavirus chez les petits mammifères de Tunisie
    • Chastel C, Rogues G, Beaucournu-Saguez F (1977) Enquête séro-épidémiologique mixte arbovirus-arénavirus chez les petits mammifères de Tunisie. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 70: 471-479.
    • (1977) Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales , vol.70 , pp. 471-479
    • Chastel, C.1    Rogues, G.2    Beaucournu-Saguez, F.3
  • 14
    • 0019043362 scopus 로고
    • Infections à arbovirus en Espagne: enquête sérologique chez les petits mammifères
    • Chastel C, Launay H, Rogues G, Beaucournu JC (1980) Infections à arbovirus en Espagne: enquête sérologique chez les petits mammifères. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 73: 384-390.
    • (1980) Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales , vol.73 , pp. 384-390
    • Chastel, C.1    Launay, H.2    Rogues, G.3    Beaucournu, J.C.4
  • 15
    • 0020213525 scopus 로고
    • Infections à arbovirus au Maroc: sondage sérologique chez les petis mammifères du nord du pays
    • Chastel C, Launay H, Bailly Choumara H (1982) Infections à arbovirus au Maroc: sondage sérologique chez les petis mammifères du nord du pays. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 75: 466-475.
    • (1982) Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales , vol.75 , pp. 466-475
    • Chastel, C.1    Launay, H.2    Bailly Choumara, H.3
  • 16
    • 0014605738 scopus 로고
    • Contribution à l'étude d'un réservoir de virus animal dans le cycle de certains arbovirus en Centrafrique. I. Etude immunologique chez divers animaux domestiques et sauvages
    • Chippaux-Hyppolite C, Chippaux A (1969) Contribution à l'étude d'un réservoir de virus animal dans le cycle de certains arbovirus en Centrafrique. I. Etude immunologique chez divers animaux domestiques et sauvages. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 62: 1034-1045.
    • (1969) Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales , vol.62 , pp. 1034-1045
    • Chippaux-Hyppolite, C.1    Chippaux, A.2
  • 18
    • 33847285493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of West Nile virus in nonhuman primates as related to mosquito abundance at two national primate research centers
    • Cohen JK, Kilpatrick AM, Stroud FC, Paul K, Wolf F, Else JG (2007) Seroprevalence of West Nile virus in nonhuman primates as related to mosquito abundance at two national primate research centers. Comp Med 57: 115-119.
    • (2007) Comp Med , vol.57 , pp. 115-119
    • Cohen, J.K.1    Kilpatrick, A.M.2    Stroud, F.C.3    Paul, K.4    Wolf, F.5    Else, J.G.6
  • 23
    • 67650281483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short report: changes in West Nile virus seroprevalence and antibody titers among Wisconsin mesopredators 2003-2006
    • Docherty DE, Samuel MD, Egstad KF, Griffin KM, Nolden CA, Karwal L, Ip HS (2009) Short report: changes in West Nile virus seroprevalence and antibody titers among Wisconsin mesopredators 2003-2006. Am J Trop Med Hyg 81: 177-179.
    • (2009) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.81 , pp. 177-179
    • Docherty, D.E.1    Samuel, M.D.2    Egstad, K.F.3    Griffin, K.M.4    Nolden, C.A.5    Karwal, L.6    Ip, H.S.7
  • 25
    • 0024742439 scopus 로고
    • Studiul seroepidemiologic şi virologic al prezenţei unor arbovirusuri pe teritoriul Moldovei, 1961-1982
    • Duca M, Duca E, Buiuc D, Luca V (1989) Studiul seroepidemiologic şi virologic al prezenţei unor arbovirusuri pe teritoriul Moldovei, 1961-1982. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi 93: 719-733.
    • (1989) Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi , vol.93 , pp. 719-733
    • Duca, M.1    Duca, E.2    Buiuc, D.3    Luca, V.4
  • 26
    • 70350170607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraparesis in a polar bear (Ursus maritimus) associated with West Nile virus infection
    • Dutton CJ, Quinnell M, Lindsay R, Delay J, Barker IK (2009) Paraparesis in a polar bear (Ursus maritimus) associated with West Nile virus infection. J Zoo Wildl Med 40: 568-571.
    • (2009) J Zoo Wildl Med , vol.40 , pp. 568-571
    • Dutton, C.J.1    Quinnell, M.2    Lindsay, R.3    Delay, J.4    Barker, I.K.5
  • 27
    • 2142701780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic evidence of West Nile virus infection in black bears (Ursus americanus) from New Jersey
    • Farajollahi A, Panella NA, Carr P, Crans W, Burguess K, Komar N (2003) Serologic evidence of West Nile virus infection in black bears (Ursus americanus) from New Jersey. J Wildl Dis 39: 894-896.
    • (2003) J Wildl Dis , vol.39 , pp. 894-896
    • Farajollahi, A.1    Panella, N.A.2    Carr, P.3    Crans, W.4    Burguess, K.5    Komar, N.6
  • 28
    • 12344330600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic evidence of West Nile virus and St. Louis encephalitis virus infections in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from New Jersey, 2001
    • Farajollahi A, Gates R, Crans W, Komar N (2004) Serologic evidence of West Nile virus and St. Louis encephalitis virus infections in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from New Jersey, 2001. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 4: 379-383.
    • (2004) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.4 , pp. 379-383
    • Farajollahi, A.1    Gates, R.2    Crans, W.3    Komar, N.4
  • 31
    • 79957986931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short report: Seroprevalence of West Nile virus in feral horses on Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada, United States
    • Franson JC, Hofmeister EK, Collins GH, Dusek RJ (2011) Short report: Seroprevalence of West Nile virus in feral horses on Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada, United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg 84: 637-640.
    • (2011) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.84 , pp. 637-640
    • Franson, J.C.1    Hofmeister, E.K.2    Collins, G.H.3    Dusek, R.J.4
  • 35
    • 0026865316 scopus 로고
    • Two-way cross-protection between West Nile and Japanese encephalitis viruses in bonnet macaques
    • Goverdhan MK, Kulkarni AB, Gupta AK, Tupe CD, Rodrigues JJ (1992) Two-way cross-protection between West Nile and Japanese encephalitis viruses in bonnet macaques. Acta Virol 36: 277-283.
    • (1992) Acta Virol , vol.36 , pp. 277-283
    • Goverdhan, M.K.1    Kulkarni, A.B.2    Gupta, A.K.3    Tupe, C.D.4    Rodrigues, J.J.5
  • 36
    • 44849087936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic survey of wild boars for mosquito-borne viruses in South Moravia (Czech Republic)
    • Halouzka J, Juricova Z, Jankova J, Hubalek Z (2008) Serologic survey of wild boars for mosquito-borne viruses in South Moravia (Czech Republic). Vet Med (Praha) 53: 266-271.
    • (2008) Vet Med (Praha) , vol.53 , pp. 266-271
    • Halouzka, J.1    Juricova, Z.2    Jankova, J.3    Hubalek, Z.4
  • 38
    • 0002508704 scopus 로고
    • West Nile Fever
    • T. P. Monath (Ed.), Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Hayes CG (1988) West Nile Fever. In: Monath TP (ed) The Arboviruses: epidemiology and ecology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 59-88.
    • (1988) The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology , pp. 59-88
    • Hayes, C.G.1
  • 40
    • 0014713338 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic studies with yellow fever and selected African group B arboviruses in rhesus and vervet monkeys
    • Henderson BE, Cheshire PP, Kirya GB, Lule M (1970) Immunologic studies with yellow fever and selected African group B arboviruses in rhesus and vervet monkeys. Am J Trop Med Hyg 19: 110-118.
    • (1970) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.19 , pp. 110-118
    • Henderson, B.E.1    Cheshire, P.P.2    Kirya, G.B.3    Lule, M.4
  • 44
    • 0026949891 scopus 로고
    • Protilátky proti arbovirům u lovné zvěre odchycené na Moravě
    • Juřicová Z (1992) Protilátky proti arbovirům u lovné zvěre odchycené na Moravě. Vet Med (Praha) 37: 633-636.
    • (1992) Vet Med (Praha) , vol.37 , pp. 633-636
    • Juřicová, Z.1
  • 45
    • 0345466607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological surveys for arboviruses in the game animals of southern Moravia (Czech Republic)
    • Juřicová Z, Hubálek Z (1999) Serological surveys for arboviruses in the game animals of southern Moravia (Czech Republic). Folia Zool 48: 185-189.
    • (1999) Folia Zool , vol.48 , pp. 185-189
    • Juřicová, Z.1    Hubálek, Z.2
  • 47
    • 0017049591 scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence of arbovirus activity in birds and small mammals in Japanese encephalitis affected areas of Bankura District, West Bengal
    • Kaul HN, Venkateshan CN, Mishra AC (1976) Serological evidence of arbovirus activity in birds and small mammals in Japanese encephalitis affected areas of Bankura District, West Bengal. Indian J Med Res 64: 1735-1739.
    • (1976) Indian J Med Res , vol.64 , pp. 1735-1739
    • Kaul, H.N.1    Venkateshan, C.N.2    Mishra, A.C.3
  • 49
    • 0016086215 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of viruses from wild mammals in West Africa, 1966-1970
    • Kemp GE, Causey OR, Setzer HW, Moore DL (1974) Isolation of viruses from wild mammals in West Africa, 1966-1970. J Wildl Dis 10: 279-293.
    • (1974) J Wildl Dis , vol.10 , pp. 279-293
    • Kemp, G.E.1    Causey, O.R.2    Setzer, H.W.3    Moore, D.L.4
  • 52
    • 33645735416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus activity in Latin America and the Caribbean
    • Komar N, Clark GG (2006) West Nile virus activity in Latin America and the Caribbean. Rev Panam Salud Publica 19: 112-117.
    • (2006) Rev Panam Salud Publica , vol.19 , pp. 112-117
    • Komar, N.1    Clark, G.G.2
  • 54
    • 0006413948 scopus 로고
    • Zooanthroponoses in Greece. A serological survey for antibodies to the arboviruses of tick-borne encephalitis and West Nile
    • J. Vesenjak-Hirjan (Ed.), Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag
    • Koptopoulos G, Papadopoulos O (1980) Zooanthroponoses in Greece. A serological survey for antibodies to the arboviruses of tick-borne encephalitis and West Nile. In: Vesenjak-Hirjan J (ed) Arboviruses in the Mediterranean Countries, Zbl Bakt Suppl 9. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, pp 185-188.
    • (1980) Arboviruses in the Mediterranean Countries, Zbl Bakt Suppl 9 , pp. 185-188
    • Koptopoulos, G.1    Papadopoulos, O.2
  • 55
    • 0035686797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus infection in birds and mammals
    • Kramer LD, Bernard KA (2001) West Nile virus infection in birds and mammals. Ann N Y Acad Sci 951: 84-93.
    • (2001) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.951 , pp. 84-93
    • Kramer, L.D.1    Bernard, K.A.2
  • 56
    • 40349116664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus
    • Kramer LD, Styer LM, Ebel GD (2008) A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus. Annu Rev Entomol 53: 61-81.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.53 , pp. 61-81
    • Kramer, L.D.1    Styer, L.M.2    Ebel, G.D.3
  • 58
    • 0025687974 scopus 로고
    • Wild rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus L., and arboviruses in southeast France. Results of two serologic investigations
    • Le Lay-Rogues G, Arthur CP, Vanderwalle P, Hardy E, Chasterl C (1990) Wild rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus L., and arboviruses in southeast France. Results of two serologic investigations. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 83: 446-457.
    • (1990) Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.83 , pp. 446-457
    • Le Lay-Rogues, G.1    Arthur, C.P.2    Vanderwalle, P.3    Hardy, E.4    Chasterl, C.5
  • 62
    • 0027674431 scopus 로고
    • Serologic survey for selected viral and rickettsial agents of brown bears (Ursus arctos) in Croatia
    • Madić J, Huber D, Lugović B (1993) Serologic survey for selected viral and rickettsial agents of brown bears (Ursus arctos) in Croatia. J Wildl Dis 29: 572-576.
    • (1993) J Wildl Dis , vol.29 , pp. 572-576
    • Madić, J.1    Huber, D.2    Lugović, B.3
  • 64
    • 0002417019 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of some African wild rodents to infection with various arthropod-borne viruses
    • McIntosh BM (1961) Susceptibility of some African wild rodents to infection with various arthropod-borne viruses. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 55: 63-68.
    • (1961) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.55 , pp. 63-68
    • McIntosh, B.M.1
  • 65
    • 0020503124 scopus 로고
    • The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) as a sentinel for St. Louis encephalitis virus
    • McLean RG, Mullenix J, Kerschner J, Hamm J (1983) The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) as a sentinel for St. Louis encephalitis virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 32: 1120-1129.
    • (1983) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.32 , pp. 1120-1129
    • McLean, R.G.1    Mullenix, J.2    Kerschner, J.3    Hamm, J.4
  • 67
    • 18444367080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal West Nile virus infection in a white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
    • Miller DL, Radi ZA, Baldwin C, Ingram D (2005) Fatal West Nile virus infection in a white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). J Wildl Dis 41: 246-249.
    • (2005) J Wildl Dis , vol.41 , pp. 246-249
    • Miller, D.L.1    Radi, Z.A.2    Baldwin, C.3    Ingram, D.4
  • 68
    • 0034711341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: West Nile Virus Activity-Eastern United States, 2000
    • MMWR
    • MMWR (2000) Update: West Nile Virus Activity-Eastern United States, 2000. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 49: 1044-1047.
    • (2000) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.49 , pp. 1044-1047
  • 69
    • 0038032318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provisional surveillance summary of the West Nile virus epidemic-United States, January-November 2002
    • MMWR
    • MMWR (2002) Provisional surveillance summary of the West Nile virus epidemic-United States, January-November 2002. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 51: 1129-1133.
    • (2002) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.51 , pp. 1129-1133
  • 70
    • 7744240738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile Virus Activity-United States, November 3-8, 2004
    • MMWR
    • MMWR (2004) West Nile Virus Activity-United States, November 3-8, 2004. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 53: 1050-1051.
    • (2004) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.53 , pp. 1050-1051
  • 71
    • 33747179863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile Virus Activity-United States, January 1-August 15, 2006
    • MMWR
    • MMWR (2006) West Nile Virus Activity-United States, January 1-August 15, 2006. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 55: 879-880.
    • (2006) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.55 , pp. 879-880
  • 75
    • 0006174044 scopus 로고
    • Presence d' anticorps vis ~ a~vis des virus transmis par arthropodes chez le chimpanze (Pan troglodites). Comparaison de leur etat immunitaire a celui de l'homme
    • Osterrieth PM, Deleplanque-Liegeois P (1961) Presence d' anticorps vis ~ a~vis des virus transmis par arthropodes chez le chimpanze (Pan troglodites). Comparaison de leur etat immunitaire a celui de l'homme. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 1: 63-72.
    • (1961) Ann Soc Belg Med Trop , vol.1 , pp. 63-72
    • Osterrieth, P.M.1    Deleplanque-Liegeois, P.2
  • 79
    • 0014845210 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the West Nile virus from the frugivorous bat, Rousettus leschenaulti
    • Paul SD, Rajagopalan PK, Sreenivasan MA (1970) Isolation of the West Nile virus from the frugivorous bat, Rousettus leschenaulti. Indian J Med Res 58: 1169-1171.
    • (1970) Indian J Med Res , vol.58 , pp. 1169-1171
    • Paul, S.D.1    Rajagopalan, P.K.2    Sreenivasan, M.A.3
  • 80
    • 0034852978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus: a reemerging global pathogen
    • Petersen LR, Roehrig JT (2001) West Nile virus: a reemerging global pathogen. Emerg Infect Dis 7: 611-614.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 611-614
    • Petersen, L.R.1    Roehrig, J.T.2
  • 81
    • 3843112385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus antibodies in bats from New Jersey and New York
    • Pilipski JD, Pilipski LM, Risley LS (2004) West Nile virus antibodies in bats from New Jersey and New York. J Wildl Dis 40: 335-337.
    • (2004) J Wildl Dis , vol.40 , pp. 335-337
    • Pilipski, J.D.1    Pilipski, L.M.2    Risley, L.S.3
  • 84
  • 85
    • 84876063846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ProMED-mail, ProMED-mail Archive number 20021031. 5674
    • ProMED-mail (2002) West Nile virus update 2002-USA (28). ProMED-mail Archive number 20021031. 5674.
    • (2002) West Nile virus update 2002-USA (28)
  • 90
    • 0022388058 scopus 로고
    • Arboviruses and lemurs in Madagascar: experimental infection of Lemur fulvus with yellow fever and West Nile viruses
    • Rodhain F, Petter JJ, Albignac R (1985) Arboviruses and lemurs in Madagascar: experimental infection of Lemur fulvus with yellow fever and West Nile viruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg 34: 816-822.
    • (1985) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.34 , pp. 816-822
    • Rodhain, F.1    Petter, J.J.2    Albignac, R.3
  • 96
    • 41049103464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-seeking heights, host-seeking activity patterns, and West Nile virus infection rates for members of the Culex pipiens complex at different habitat types within the hybrid zone, Shelby County, TN, 2002 (Diptera: Culicidae)
    • Savage HM, Anderson M, Gordon E, McMillen L, Colton L, Delorey M, Sutherland G, Aspen S, Charnetzky D, Burkhalter K, Godsey M (2008) Host-seeking heights, host-seeking activity patterns, and West Nile virus infection rates for members of the Culex pipiens complex at different habitat types within the hybrid zone, Shelby County, TN, 2002 (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 45: 276-288.
    • (2008) J Med Entomol , vol.45 , pp. 276-288
    • Savage, H.M.1    Anderson, M.2    Gordon, E.3    McMillen, L.4    Colton, L.5    Delorey, M.6    Sutherland, G.7    Aspen, S.8    Charnetzky, D.9    Burkhalter, K.10    Godsey, M.11
  • 97
    • 70350304241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence of exposure to selected viral, bacterial, and protozoal pathogens in free-ranging atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from the Indian River Lagoon, Florida, and Charleston, South Carolina
    • Schaefer AM, Reif JS, Goldstein JD, Ryan CN, Fair PA, Bossart GD (2009) Serological evidence of exposure to selected viral, bacterial, and protozoal pathogens in free-ranging atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from the Indian River Lagoon, Florida, and Charleston, South Carolina. Aquat Mamm 35: 163-170.
    • (2009) Aquat Mamm , vol.35 , pp. 163-170
    • Schaefer, A.M.1    Reif, J.S.2    Goldstein, J.D.3    Ryan, C.N.4    Fair, P.A.5    Bossart, G.D.6
  • 98
    • 0013770549 scopus 로고
    • Studies on viruses in East African bats (Chiroptera). 1. Haemagglutination inhibition and circulation of arboviruses
    • Shepherd RC, Williams MC (1964) Studies on viruses in East African bats (Chiroptera). 1. Haemagglutination inhibition and circulation of arboviruses. Zoonoses Res 3: 125-139.
    • (1964) Zoonoses Res , vol.3 , pp. 125-139
    • Shepherd, R.C.1    Williams, M.C.2
  • 99
    • 84876048212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence of antibodies to certain arboviruses in desert rodent sera in Egypt
    • Sherif NEDH (2007) Serological evidence of antibodies to certain arboviruses in desert rodent sera in Egypt. Egypt J Hosp Med 28: 342-346.
    • (2007) Egypt J Hosp Med , vol.28 , pp. 342-346
    • Sherif, N.E.D.H.1
  • 100
    • 0014393129 scopus 로고
    • Studies on arboviruses and bats (Chiroptera) in East Africa. I. Experimental infection of bats and virus transssion attempts in Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus)
    • Simpson DI, O'Sullivan JP (1968) Studies on arboviruses and bats (Chiroptera) in East Africa. I. Experimental infection of bats and virus transssion attempts in Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus). Ann Trop Med Parasitol 62: 422-431.
    • (1968) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.62 , pp. 422-431
    • Simpson, D.I.1    O'Sullivan, J.P.2
  • 101
    • 0014394426 scopus 로고
    • Studies on arboviruses and bats (Chiroptera) in East Africa. II. Isolation and haemagglutination-inhibition studies on bats collected in Kenya and throughout Uganda
    • Simpson DI, Williams MC, O'Sullivan JP, Cunningham JC, Mutere FA (1968) Studies on arboviruses and bats (Chiroptera) in East Africa. II. Isolation and haemagglutination-inhibition studies on bats collected in Kenya and throughout Uganda. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 62: 432-440.
    • (1968) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.62 , pp. 432-440
    • Simpson, D.I.1    Williams, M.C.2    O'Sullivan, J.P.3    Cunningham, J.C.4    Mutere, F.A.5
  • 104
    • 34047128163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing flavivirus, lentivirus, and herpesvirus exposure in free-ranging ring-tailed lemurs in southwestern Madagascar
    • Sondgeroth K, Blitvich B, Blair C, Terwee J, Junge R, Sauther M, VandeWoude S (2007) Assessing flavivirus, lentivirus, and herpesvirus exposure in free-ranging ring-tailed lemurs in southwestern Madagascar. J Wildl Dis 43: 40-47.
    • (2007) J Wildl Dis , vol.43 , pp. 40-47
    • Sondgeroth, K.1    Blitvich, B.2    Blair, C.3    Terwee, J.4    Junge, R.5    Sauther, M.6    VandeWoude, S.7
  • 107
    • 22244435561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent West Nile Virus infection in the golden hamster: studies on its mechanism and possible implications for other flavivirus infections
    • Tesh RB, Siirin M, Guzman H, Travassos Da Rosa APA, Wu X, Duan T, Lei H, Nunes MR, Xiao SY (2005) Persistent West Nile Virus infection in the golden hamster: studies on its mechanism and possible implications for other flavivirus infections. J Infect Dis 192: 287-295.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 287-295
    • Tesh, R.B.1    Siirin, M.2    Guzman, H.3    Travassos da Rosa, A.P.A.4    Wu, X.5    Duan, T.6    Lei, H.7    Nunes, M.R.8    Xiao, S.Y.9
  • 108
    • 32044467373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus) develop West Nile virus viremias sufficient for infecting select mosquito species
    • Tiawsirisup S, Platt KB, Tucker BJ, Rowley WA (2005) Eastern cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus) develop West Nile virus viremias sufficient for infecting select mosquito species. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 5: 342-350.
    • (2005) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.5 , pp. 342-350
    • Tiawsirisup, S.1    Platt, K.B.2    Tucker, B.J.3    Rowley, W.A.4
  • 114
    • 1842689138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus: an overview of its spread in Europe and the Mediterranean basin in contrast to its spread in the Americas
    • Zeller HG, Schuffenecker I (2004) West Nile virus: an overview of its spread in Europe and the Mediterranean basin in contrast to its spread in the Americas. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 23: 147-156.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 147-156
    • Zeller, H.G.1    Schuffenecker, I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.