메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 124, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 98-109

Hyperuricemia and gout: New concepts in diagnosis and management

Author keywords

Gout; Hyperuricemia; Tophus; Uric acid; Uricase

Indexed keywords

ALLOPURINOL; ASCORBIC ACID; COLCHICINE; FEBUXOSTAT; GLUCOCORTICOID; INDOMETACIN; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; NAPROXEN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PEGLOTICASE; PREDNISONE; PROBENECID; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; SULINDAC; TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE;

EID: 84875791447     PISSN: 00325481     EISSN: 19419260     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3810/pgm.2012.11.2616     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 84874401229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and treatment of gout as a chronic disease [published online ahead of print October 25, 2012]
    • Perez-Ruiz F, Herrero-Beites AM. Evaluation and treatment of gout as a chronic disease [published online ahead of print October 25, 2012]. Adv Ther.
    • Adv Ther
    • Perez-Ruiz, F.1    Herrero-Beites, A.M.2
  • 2
    • 84864826191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of gout
    • Schumacher HR Jr. The pathogenesis of gout. Cleve Clin J Med. 2008;75(suppl 5):S2-S4.
    • (2008) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.75 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Schumacher, J.H.R.1
  • 3
    • 77953480064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout, hyperuricemia, and the risk of cardiovascular disease: Cause and effect?
    • Shah A, Keenan RT. Gout, hyperuricemia, and the risk of cardiovascular disease: cause and effect? Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2010;12(2):118-124.
    • (2010) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-124
    • Shah, A.1    Keenan, R.T.2
  • 4
    • 84856242366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European League Against Rheumatism. 2011 Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of gout and hyperuricemia
    • Hamburger M, Baraf HS, Adamson TC 3rd, et al; European League Against Rheumatism. 2011 Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of gout and hyperuricemia. Postgrad Med. 2011;123(6 suppl 1):3-36.
    • (2011) Postgrad Med , vol.123 , Issue.6 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 3-36
    • Hamburger, M.1    Baraf, H.S.2    Adamson, T.C.3
  • 5
    • 80053497428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of gout and hyperuricemia in the US general population: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2008
    • Zhu Y, Pandya BJ, Choi HK. Prevalence of gout and hyperuricemia in the US general population: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2008. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63(10):3136-3141.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 3136-3141
    • Zhu, Y.1    Pandya, B.J.2    Choi, H.K.3
  • 6
    • 77952894832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis rising?: Results from Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1955-2007
    • Myasoedova E, Crowson CS, Kremers HM, Therneau TM, Gabriel SE. Is the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis rising?: results from Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1955-2007. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(6): 1576-1582.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 1576-1582
    • Myasoedova, E.1    Crowson, C.S.2    Kremers, H.M.3    Therneau, T.M.4    Gabriel, S.E.5
  • 7
    • 33745230455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, risk factors, and lifestyle modifications for gout
    • Saag KG, Choi H. Epidemiology, risk factors, and lifestyle modifications for gout. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8(suppl 1):S2.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Saag, K.G.1    Choi, H.2
  • 8
    • 17344374385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout and hyperuricemia
    • Firestein GS, Budd RC, Harris ED Jr, et al, eds., 8th ed. Volume I. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders Company
    • Wortmann RL. Gout and hyperuricemia. In: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Harris ED Jr, et al, eds. Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology. 8th ed. Volume I. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders Company; 2008:1481-1506.
    • (2008) Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology , pp. 1481-1506
    • Wortmann, R.L.1
  • 9
    • 55249083968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of gout
    • Weaver AL. Epidemiology of gout. Cleve Clin J Med. 2008; 75(suppl 5):S9-S12.
    • (2008) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.75 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Weaver, A.L.1
  • 10
    • 44349151051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRFIT Research Group. Long-term cardiovascular mortality among middle-aged men with gout
    • Krishnan E, Svendsen K, Neaton JD, Grandits G, Kuller LH; MRFIT Research Group. Long-term cardiovascular mortality among middle-aged men with gout. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(10):1104-1110.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , Issue.10 , pp. 1104-1110
    • Krishnan, E.1    Svendsen, K.2    Neaton, J.D.3    Grandits, G.4    Kuller, L.H.5
  • 11
    • 38149052992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Arthritis Data Workgroup. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States
    • Part II
    • Lawrence RC, Felson DT, Helmick CG, et al; National Arthritis Data Workgroup. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58(1):26-35.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-35
    • Lawrence, R.C.1    Felson, D.T.2    Helmick, C.G.3
  • 12
    • 0012355314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics. Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey
    • 1996
    • Adams PF, Hendershot GE, Marano MA; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics. Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, 1996. Vital Health Stat 10. 1999;200:1-203.
    • (1999) Vital Health Stat , vol.10 , Issue.200 , pp. 1-203
    • Adams, P.F.1    Hendershot, G.E.2    Marano, M.A.3
  • 13
    • 79958763737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing your patient with gout: A review of treatment options
    • Doghramji PP. Managing your patient with gout: a review of treatment options. Postgrad Med. 2011;123(3):56-71.
    • (2011) Postgrad Med , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 56-71
    • Doghramji, P.P.1
  • 14
    • 84862095221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fructose intake on serum uric acid vary among controlled dietary trials
    • Wang DD, Sievenpiper JL, de Souza RJ, et al. The effects of fructose intake on serum uric acid vary among controlled dietary trials. J Nutr. 2012;142(5):916-923.
    • (2012) J Nutr , vol.142 , Issue.5 , pp. 916-923
    • Wang, D.D.1    Sievenpiper, J.L.2    de Souza, R.J.3
  • 15
    • 84862012132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of dietary intake of purine-rich vegetables, sugar-sweetened beverages and dairy with plasma urate, in a cross-sectional study
    • Zgaga L, Theodoratou E, Kyle J, et al. The association of dietary intake of purine-rich vegetables, sugar-sweetened beverages and dairy with plasma urate, in a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e38123.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.6
    • Zgaga, L.1    Theodoratou, E.2    Kyle, J.3
  • 16
    • 67650339824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of serum urate on gout flares and their associated costs: An administrative claims analysis
    • Halpern R, Fuldeore MJ, Mody RR, Patel PA, Mikuls TR. The effect of serum urate on gout flares and their associated costs: an administrative claims analysis. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15(1):3-7.
    • (2009) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-7
    • Halpern, R.1    Fuldeore, M.J.2    Mody, R.R.3    Patel, P.A.4    Mikuls, T.R.5
  • 17
    • 82155170449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and prophylaxis of gout flare in the clinic: An office-based approach to gout management
    • Lieberman JA 3rd. Treatment and prophylaxis of gout flare in the clinic: an office-based approach to gout management. Postgrad Med. 2011;123(6):151-165.
    • (2011) Postgrad Med , vol.123 , Issue.6 , pp. 151-165
    • Lieberman, J.A.1
  • 18
    • 65249136104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of disease and health-related quality of life among patients with gout
    • Lee SJ, Hirsch JD, Terkeltaub R, et al. Perceptions of disease and health-related quality of life among patients with gout. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48(5):582-586.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 582-586
    • Lee, S.J.1    Hirsch, J.D.2    Terkeltaub, R.3
  • 19
    • 30144438029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and predictors of inappropriate management of recurrent gout attacks in a longitudinal study
    • Neogi T, Hunter DJ, Chaisson CE, Allensworth-Davies D, Zhang Y. Frequency and predictors of inappropriate management of recurrent gout attacks in a longitudinal study. J Rheumatol. 2006;33(1):104-109.
    • (2006) J Rheumatol , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-109
    • Neogi, T.1    Hunter, D.J.2    Chaisson, C.E.3    Allensworth-Davies, D.4    Zhang, Y.5
  • 20
    • 28944437578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Febuxostat compared with allopurinol in patients with hyperuricemia and gout
    • Becker MA, Schumacher HR Jr, Wortmann RL. Febuxostat compared with allopurinol in patients with hyperuricemia and gout. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(23):2450-2461.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.23 , pp. 2450-2461
    • Becker, M.A.1    Schumacher, J.H.R.2    Wortmann, R.L.3
  • 21
    • 58549106611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of diet in the management of gout: A comparison of knowledge and attitudes to current evidence
    • Shulten P, Thomas J, Miller M, Smith M, Ahern M. The role of diet in the management of gout: a comparison of knowledge and attitudes to current evidence. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2009;22(1):3-11.
    • (2009) J Hum Nutr Diet , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Shulten, P.1    Thomas, J.2    Miller, M.3    Smith, M.4    Ahern, M.5
  • 22
    • 65249143256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence with urate-lowering therapies for the treatment of gout
    • Harrold LR, Andrade SE, Briesacher BA, et al. Adherence with urate-lowering therapies for the treatment of gout. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(2):R46.
    • (2009) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.11 , Issue.2
    • Harrold, L.R.1    Andrade, S.E.2    Briesacher, B.A.3
  • 23
    • 79251498047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falasca GF New and improved strategies for the treatment of gout
    • Dubchak N, Falasca GF New and improved strategies for the treatment of gout. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis. 2010;3:145-166.
    • (2010) Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis , vol.3 , pp. 145-166
    • Dubchak, N.1
  • 24
    • 79955976943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care utilization in patients with gout
    • Singh JA, Sarkin A, Shieh M, et al. Health care utilization in patients with gout. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2011;40(6):501-511.
    • (2011) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 501-511
    • Singh, J.A.1    Sarkin, A.2    Shieh, M.3
  • 25
    • 40649127492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout in ambulatory care settings in the United States
    • Krishnan E, Lienesch D, Kwoh CK. Gout in ambulatory care settings in the United States. J Rheumatol. 2008;35(3):498-501.
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 498-501
    • Krishnan, E.1    Lienesch, D.2    Kwoh, C.K.3
  • 26
    • 74849100586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout
    • Richette P, Bardin T Gout. Lancet. 2010;375(9711):318-328.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9711 , pp. 318-328
    • Richette, P.1    Bardin, T.2
  • 27
    • 0142003113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout: Clinical and laboratory features
    • Klippel JH, Crofford L, Stone JH, et al, eds., 12th ed. Atlanta, GA: Arthritis Foundation
    • Edwards NL. Gout: clinical and laboratory features. In: Klippel JH, Crofford L, Stone JH, et al, eds. Primer on the Rheumatic Diseases. 12th ed. Atlanta, GA: Arthritis Foundation; 2001:313-319.
    • (2001) Primer On the Rheumatic Diseases , pp. 313-319
    • Edwards, N.L.1
  • 28
    • 28344448569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, humanistic, and economic outcomes of
    • Brixner DI, Ho MJ. Clinical, humanistic, and economic outcomes of gout. Am J Manag Care. 2005;11(15 suppl):S459-S464.
    • (2005) Gout. Am J Manag Care , vol.11 , Issue.15 SUPPL
    • Brixner, D.I.1    Ho, M.J.2
  • 29
    • 84856397765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are either or both hyperuricemia and xanthine oxidase directly toxic to the vasculature? A critical appraisal
    • Neogi T, George J, Rekhraj S, Struthers AD, Choi H, Terkeltaub RA. Are either or both hyperuricemia and xanthine oxidase directly toxic to the vasculature? A critical appraisal. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2): 327-338.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-338
    • Neogi, T.1    George, J.2    Rekhraj, S.3    Struthers, A.D.4    Choi, H.5    Terkeltaub, R.A.6
  • 30
    • 0035723995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated uric acid increases blood pressure in the rat by a novel crystal-independent mechanism
    • Mazzali M, Hughes J, Kim YG, et al. Elevated uric acid increases blood pressure in the rat by a novel crystal-independent mechanism. Hypertension. 2001;38(5):1101-1106.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Mazzali, M.1    Hughes, J.2    Kim, Y.G.3
  • 31
    • 0036083844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperuricemia induces a primary renal arteriolopathy in rats by a blood pressure-independent mechanism
    • Mazzali M, Kanellis J, Han L, et al. Hyperuricemia induces a primary renal arteriolopathy in rats by a blood pressure-independent mechanism. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2002;282(6):F991-F997.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.282 , Issue.6
    • Mazzali, M.1    Kanellis, J.2    Han, L.3
  • 32
    • 38148998838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and oxidative stress via the vascular renin-angiotensin system
    • Corry DB, Eslami P, Yamamoto K, Nyby MD, Makino H, Tuck ML. Uric acid stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and oxidative stress via the vascular renin-angiotensin system. J Hypertens. 2008;26(2):269-275.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-275
    • Corry, D.B.1    Eslami, P.2    Yamamoto, K.3    Nyby, M.D.4    Makino, H.5    Tuck, M.L.6
  • 33
    • 73349138594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid: A novel mediator and marker of risk in chronic kidney disease?
    • Feig DI. Uric acid: a novel mediator and marker of risk in chronic kidney disease? Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2009;18(6):526-530.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 526-530
    • Feig, D.I.1
  • 36
    • 54949100735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid and cardiovascular risk
    • Feig DI, Kang DH, Johnson RJ. Uric acid and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(17):1811-1821.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.17 , pp. 1811-1821
    • Feig, D.I.1    Kang, D.H.2    Johnson, R.J.3
  • 37
    • 23244462442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid and cardiovascular disease: Recent developments, and where do they leave us?
    • Baker JF, Krishnan E, Chen L, Schumacher HR. Serum uric acid and cardiovascular disease: recent developments, and where do they leave us? Am J Med. 2005;118(8):816-826.
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , Issue.8 , pp. 816-826
    • Baker, J.F.1    Krishnan, E.2    Chen, L.3    Schumacher, H.R.4
  • 38
    • 79955084113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperuricemia and the risk for subclinical coronary atherosclerosis-data from a prospective observational cohort study
    • Krishnan E, Pandya BJ, Chung L, Dabbous O. Hyperuricemia and the risk for subclinical coronary atherosclerosis-data from a prospective observational cohort study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011;13(2):R66.
    • (2011) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.13 , Issue.2
    • Krishnan, E.1    Pandya, B.J.2    Chung, L.3    Dabbous, O.4
  • 39
    • 70349252853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid for risk stratification of patients with coronary artery disease
    • Brodov Y, Chouraqui P, Goldenberg I, Boyko V, Mandelzweig L, Behar S. Serum uric acid for risk stratification of patients with coronary artery disease. Cardiology. 2009;114(4):300-305.
    • (2009) Cardiology , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 300-305
    • Brodov, Y.1    Chouraqui, P.2    Goldenberg, I.3    Boyko, V.4    Mandelzweig, L.5    Behar, S.6
  • 40
    • 33846419122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperuricemia and incidence of hypertension among men without metabolic syndrome
    • Krishnan E, Kwoh CK, Schumacher HR, Kuller L. Hyperuricemia and incidence of hypertension among men without metabolic syndrome. Hypertension. 2007;49(2):298-303.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 298-303
    • Krishnan, E.1    Kwoh, C.K.2    Schumacher, H.R.3    Kuller, L.4
  • 41
    • 0042334471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperuricemia in childhood primary hypertension
    • Feig DI, Johnson RJ. Hyperuricemia in childhood primary hypertension. Hypertension. 2003;42(3):247-252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-252
    • Feig, D.I.1    Johnson, R.J.2
  • 43
    • 34548142983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent impact of gout on mortality and risk for coronary heart disease
    • Choi HK, Curhan G. Independent impact of gout on mortality and risk for coronary heart disease. Circulation. 2007;116(8):894-900.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.8 , pp. 894-900
    • Choi, H.K.1    Curhan, G.2
  • 45
    • 68949128782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of captopril and allopurinol retards fructose-induced metabolic syndrome
    • Roncal CA, Reungjui S, Sánchez-Lozada LG, et al. Combination of captopril and allopurinol retards fructose-induced metabolic syndrome. Am J Nephrol. 2009;30(5):399-404.
    • (2009) Am J Nephrol , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 399-404
    • Roncal, C.A.1    Reungjui, S.2    Sánchez-Lozada, L.G.3
  • 46
    • 84862822542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between gout and all-cause as well as cardiovascular mortality: A systematic review
    • Lottmann K, Chen X, Schädlich PK. Association between gout and all-cause as well as cardiovascular mortality: a systematic review. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2012;14(2):195-203.
    • (2012) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-203
    • Lottmann, K.1    Chen, X.2    Schädlich, P.K.3
  • 47
    • 84859415660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegloticase: A new biologic for treating advanced gout
    • Baraf HS, Matsumoto AK. Pegloticase: a new biologic for treating advanced gout. Int J Clin Rheumatol. 2012;7(2):143-154.
    • (2012) Int J Clin Rheumatol , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-154
    • Baraf, H.S.1    Matsumoto, A.K.2
  • 48
    • 33745274475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in our understanding of the renal basis of hyperuricemia and the development of novel antihyperuricemic therapeutics
    • Terkeltaub R, Bushinsky DA, Becker MA. Recent developments in our understanding of the renal basis of hyperuricemia and the development of novel antihyperuricemic therapeutics. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8(suppl 1):S4.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Terkeltaub, R.1    Bushinsky, D.A.2    Becker, M.A.3
  • 49
    • 0033119015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of gout
    • 1810
    • Pittman JR, Bross MH. Diagnosis and management of gout. Am Fam Physician. 1999;59(7):1799-1806, 1810.
    • (1999) Am Fam Physician , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 1799-1806
    • Pittman, J.R.1    Bross, M.H.2
  • 50
    • 33745254724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory process of gout and its treatment
    • Cronstein BN, Terkeltaub R. The inflammatory process of gout and its treatment. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8(suppl 1):S3.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Cronstein, B.N.1    Terkeltaub, R.2
  • 51
    • 33746740147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout: New insights into an old disease
    • Martinon F, Glimcher LH. Gout: new insights into an old disease. J Clin Invest. 2006;116(8):2073-2075.
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , Issue.8 , pp. 2073-2075
    • Martinon, F.1    Glimcher, L.H.2
  • 52
    • 33846998296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with gout: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination
    • Choi HK, Ford ES, Li C, Curhan G. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with gout: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;57(1):109-115.
    • (2007) Survey. Arthritis Rheum , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-115
    • Choi, H.K.1    Ford, E.S.2    Li, C.3    Curhan, G.4
  • 54
    • 0033053967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid as a cardiovascular risk factor in arterial hypertension
    • Puig JG, Ruilope LM. Uric acid as a cardiovascular risk factor in arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 1999;17(7):869-872.
    • (1999) J Hypertens , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 869-872
    • Puig, J.G.1    Ruilope, L.M.2
  • 55
    • 34547616441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manifestations of metabolic syndrome associated with male gout in different age strata
    • Chen SY, Chen CL, Shen ML. Manifestations of metabolic syndrome associated with male gout in different age strata. Clin Rheumatol. 2007;26(9):1453-1457.
    • (2007) Clin Rheumatol , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 1453-1457
    • Chen, S.Y.1    Chen, C.L.2    Shen, M.L.3
  • 56
    • 17644371344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, weight change, hypertension, diuretic use, and risk of gout in men: The health professionals follow-up study
    • Choi HK, Atkinson K, Karlson EW, Curhan G. Obesity, weight change, hypertension, diuretic use, and risk of gout in men: the health professionals follow-up study. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(7):742-748.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , Issue.7 , pp. 742-748
    • Choi, H.K.1    Atkinson, K.2    Karlson, E.W.3    Curhan, G.4
  • 57
    • 65849397397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the epidemiology of gout
    • Doherty M. New insights into the epidemiology of gout. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48(suppl 2):ii2-ii8.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Doherty, M.1
  • 58
    • 43549103112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet, physical activity and performance, and body weight on incident gout in ostensibly healthy, vigorously active men
    • Williams PT. Effects of diet, physical activity and performance, and body weight on incident gout in ostensibly healthy, vigorously active men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87(5):1480-1487.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 1480-1487
    • Williams, P.T.1
  • 59
    • 77957804998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid levels and the risk of type 2 diabetes: A prospective study
    • Bhole V, Choi JW, Kim SW, de Vera M, Choi H. Serum uric acid levels and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study. Am J Med. 2010;123(10):957-961.
    • (2010) Am J Med , vol.123 , Issue.10 , pp. 957-961
    • Bhole, V.1    Choi, J.W.2    Kim, S.W.3    de Vera, M.4    Choi, H.5
  • 60
    • 52949131004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout and the risk of type 2 diabetes among men with a high cardiovascular risk profile
    • Choi HK, De Vera MA, Krishnan E. Gout and the risk of type 2 diabetes among men with a high cardiovascular risk profile. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008;47(10):1567-1570.
    • (2008) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 1567-1570
    • Choi, H.K.1    de Vera, M.A.2    Krishnan, E.3
  • 62
    • 0013805722 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of primary gout: The present status
    • Gutman AB. Treatment of primary gout: the present status. Arthritis Rheum. 1965;8(5):911-920.
    • (1965) Arthritis Rheum , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 911-920
    • Gutman, A.B.1
  • 63
    • 78149484804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of bone erosions in gouty arthritis
    • Schlesinger N, Thiele RG. The pathogenesis of bone erosions in gouty arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(11):1907-1912.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.11 , pp. 1907-1912
    • Schlesinger, N.1    Thiele, R.G.2
  • 64
    • 62349095648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of imaging to evaluate gout and other crystal deposition disorders
    • Dalbeth N, McQueen FM. Use of imaging to evaluate gout and other crystal deposition disorders. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2009;21(2): 124-131.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-131
    • Dalbeth, N.1    McQueen, F.M.2
  • 65
    • 79959987441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-reported outcomes in chronic gout: A report from OMERACT 10
    • Singh JA, Taylor WJ, Simon LS, et al. Patient-reported outcomes in chronic gout: a report from OMERACT 10. J Rheumatol. 2011;38(7):1452-1457.
    • (2011) J Rheumatol , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 1452-1457
    • Singh, J.A.1    Taylor, W.J.2    Simon, L.S.3
  • 66
    • 79952777768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term therapy for chronic gout results in clinically important improvements in the health-related quality of life: Short form-36 is responsive to change in chronic gout
    • Khanna PP, Perez-Ruiz F, Maranian P, Khanna D. Long-term therapy for chronic gout results in clinically important improvements in the health-related quality of life: short form-36 is responsive to change in chronic gout. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2011;50(4): 740-745.
    • (2011) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 740-745
    • Khanna, P.P.1    Perez-Ruiz, F.2    Maranian, P.3    Khanna, D.4
  • 67
    • 84860836653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient's experience of gout: New insights to optimize management
    • Dalbeth N, Lindsay K. The patient's experience of gout: new insights to optimize management. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2012;14(2): 173-178.
    • (2012) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-178
    • Dalbeth, N.1    Lindsay, K.2
  • 69
    • 33750374233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics. EULAR evidence based recommendations for gout. Part I: Diagnosis. Report of a task force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT)
    • Zhang W, Doherty M, Pascual E, et al; EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics. EULAR evidence based recommendations for gout. Part I: Diagnosis. Report of a task force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65(10): 1301-1311.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.10 , pp. 1301-1311
    • Zhang, W.1    Doherty, M.2    Pascual, E.3
  • 71
    • 0023634573 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Risks and consequences in the Normative Aging Study
    • Campion EW, Glynn RJ, DeLabry LO. Asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Risks and consequences in the Normative Aging Study. Am J Med. 1987;82(3):421-426.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-426
    • Campion, E.W.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Delabry, L.O.3
  • 72
    • 0036735363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory process in the mechanism of decreased serum uric acid concentrations during acute gouty arthritis
    • Urano W, Yamanaka H, Tsutani H, et al. The inflammatory process in the mechanism of decreased serum uric acid concentrations during acute gouty arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2002;29(9): 1950-1953.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1950-1953
    • Urano, W.1    Yamanaka, H.2    Tsutani, H.3
  • 74
    • 0014211418 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of the colchicine therapeutic trial
    • Wallace SI, Bernstein D, Diamond H. Diagnostic value of the colchicine therapeutic trial. JAMA. 1967;199(8):525-528.
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.199 , Issue.8 , pp. 525-528
    • Wallace, S.I.1    Bernstein, D.2    Diamond, H.3
  • 75
    • 77951759092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular characterization of the gouty tophus: A quantitative analysis
    • Dalbeth N, Pool B, Gamble GD, et al. Cellular characterization of the gouty tophus: a quantitative analysis. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(5): 1549-1556.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 1549-1556
    • Dalbeth, N.1    Pool, B.2    Gamble, G.D.3
  • 76
    • 1542316154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purine-rich foods, dairy and protein intake, and the risk of gout in men
    • Choi HK, Atkinson K, Karlson EW, Willett W, Curhan G. Purine-rich foods, dairy and protein intake, and the risk of gout in men. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(11):1093-1103.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.11 , pp. 1093-1103
    • Choi, H.K.1    Atkinson, K.2    Karlson, E.W.3    Willett, W.4    Curhan, G.5
  • 77
    • 12344327218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of purine-rich foods, protein, and dairy products and relationship to serum levels of uric acid: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Choi HK, Liu S, Curhan G. Intake of purine-rich foods, protein, and dairy products and relationship to serum levels of uric acid: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(1):283-289.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 283-289
    • Choi, H.K.1    Liu, S.2    Curhan, G.3
  • 78
    • 78549293116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serum urate-lowering impact of the weight loss among men with a high cardiovascular risk profile: The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • Zhu Y, Zhang Y, Choi HK. The serum urate-lowering impact of the weight loss among men with a high cardiovascular risk profile: the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010;49(12):2391-2399.
    • (2010) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 2391-2399
    • Zhu, Y.1    Zhang, Y.2    Choi, H.K.3
  • 79
    • 54049116738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C intake and serum uric acid concentration in men
    • Gao X, Curhan G, Forman JP, Ascherio A, Choi HK. Vitamin C intake and serum uric acid concentration in men. J Rheumatol. 2008;35(9):1853-1858.
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 1853-1858
    • Gao, X.1    Curhan, G.2    Forman, J.P.3    Ascherio, A.4    Choi, H.K.5
  • 80
    • 1942471074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol intake and risk of incident gout in men: A prospective study
    • Choi HK, Atkinson K, Karlson EW, Willett W, Curhan G. Alcohol intake and risk of incident gout in men: a prospective study. Lancet. 2004;363(9417):1277-1281.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9417 , pp. 1277-1281
    • Choi, H.K.1    Atkinson, K.2    Karlson, E.W.3    Willett, W.4    Curhan, G.5
  • 81
    • 55249126401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The practical management of gout
    • Schumacher HR Jr, Chen LX. The practical management of gout. Cleve Clin J Med. 2008;75(suppl 5):S22-S25.
    • (2008) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.75 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Schumacher, J.H.R.1    Chen, L.X.2
  • 82
    • 33748608331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics. EULAR evidence based recommendations for gout. Part II: Management. Report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT)
    • Zhang W, Doherty M, Bardin T, et al; EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics. EULAR evidence based recommendations for gout. Part II: Management. Report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65(10):1312-1324.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.10 , pp. 1312-1324
    • Zhang, W.1    Doherty, M.2    Bardin, T.3
  • 83
    • 77950525312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High versus low dosing of oral colchicine for early acute gout flare: Twenty-four-hour outcome of the first multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-comparison colchicine study
    • Terkeltaub RA, Furst DE, Bennett K, Kook KA, Crockett RS, Davis MW. High versus low dosing of oral colchicine for early acute gout flare: twenty-four-hour outcome of the first multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-comparison colchicine study. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(4):1060-1068.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 1060-1068
    • Terkeltaub, R.A.1    Furst, D.E.2    Bennett, K.3    Kook, K.A.4    Crockett, R.S.5    Davis, M.W.6
  • 84
    • 85172051729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colcrys [package insert]. Philadelphia, PA: AR Scientific, Inc
    • Colcrys [package insert]. Philadelphia, PA: AR Scientific, Inc; 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 85
    • 79951846844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prophylaxis on gout flares after the initiation of urate-lowering therapy: Analysis of data from three phase III trials
    • Wortmann RL, Macdonald PA, Hunt B, Jackson RL. Effect of prophylaxis on gout flares after the initiation of urate-lowering therapy: analysis of data from three phase III trials. Clin Ther. 2010;32(14): 2386-2397.
    • (2010) Clin Ther , vol.32 , Issue.14 , pp. 2386-2397
    • Wortmann, R.L.1    Macdonald, P.A.2    Hunt, B.3    Jackson, R.L.4
  • 86
    • 0037103137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of urate-lowering therapy on the velocity of size reduction of tophi in chronic gout
    • Perez-Ruiz F, Calabozo M, Pijoan JI, Herrero-Beites AM, Ruibal A. Effect of urate-lowering therapy on the velocity of size reduction of tophi in chronic gout. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;47(4): 356-360.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 356-360
    • Perez-Ruiz, F.1    Calabozo, M.2    Pijoan, J.I.3    Herrero-Beites, A.M.4    Ruibal, A.5
  • 87
    • 84864486646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starting dose is a risk factor for allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome: A proposed safe starting dose of allopurinol
    • Stamp LK, Taylor WJ, Jones PB, et al. Starting dose is a risk factor for allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome: a proposed safe starting dose of allopurinol. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(8):2529-2536.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 2529-2536
    • Stamp, L.K.1    Taylor, W.J.2    Jones, P.B.3
  • 88
    • 77953729446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urate-lowering efficacy and safety of febuxostat in the treatment of the hyperuricemia of gout: The CONFIRMS trial
    • Becker MA, Schumacher HR, Espinoza LR, et al. The urate-lowering efficacy and safety of febuxostat in the treatment of the hyperuricemia of gout: the CONFIRMS trial. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010; 12(2):R63.
    • (2010) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.12 , Issue.2
    • Becker, M.A.1    Schumacher, H.R.2    Espinoza, L.R.3
  • 89
    • 56049101851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of febuxostat versus allopurinol and placebo in reducing serum urate in subjects with hyperuricemia and gout: A 28-week, phase III, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial
    • Schumacher HR, Becker MA, Wortmann RL, et al. Effects of febuxostat versus allopurinol and placebo in reducing serum urate in subjects with hyperuricemia and gout: a 28-week, phase III, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;59(11): 1540-1548.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 1540-1548
    • Schumacher, H.R.1    Becker, M.A.2    Wortmann, R.L.3
  • 90
    • 80051749331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of pegloticase for the treatment of chronic gout in patients refractory to conventional treatment: Two randomized controlled trials
    • Sundy JS, Baraf HS, Yood RA, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of pegloticase for the treatment of chronic gout in patients refractory to conventional treatment: two randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 2011;306(7):711-720.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , Issue.7 , pp. 711-720
    • Sundy, J.S.1    Baraf, H.S.2    Yood, R.A.3
  • 91
    • 85172064682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krystexxa [package insert]. East Brunswick, NJ: Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc
    • Krystexxa [package insert]. East Brunswick, NJ: Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc; 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 93
    • 79961160191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 inhibition by anakinra in refractory chronic tophaceous gout
    • Tran AP, Edelman J. Interleukin-1 inhibition by anakinra in refractory chronic tophaceous gout. Int J Rheum Dis. 2011;14(3): e33-e37.
    • (2011) Int J Rheum Dis , vol.14 , Issue.3
    • Tran, A.P.1    Edelman, J.2
  • 94
    • 85172062660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloomberg website, Accessed November 1
    • Edney A. Regeneron's Arcalyst fails to win US backing for gout. Bloomberg website. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-07-31/ regeneron-s-arcalyst-fails-to-win-u-s-backing-for-gout.html. Accessed November 1, 2012.
    • (2012) Regeneron's Arcalyst Fails to Win US Backing For Gout
    • Edney, A.1
  • 95
    • 85172064647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA panel votes against gout drug
    • Burton TM, website, Accessed November 1
    • Burton TM. FDA panel votes against gout drug. The Wall Street Journal website. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240527023048879045 76400062633107174.html. Accessed November 1, 2012.
    • (2012) The Wall Street Journal
  • 96
    • 84855281395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic use, increased serum urate levels, and risk of incident gout in a population-based study of adults with hypertension: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities cohort study
    • McAdams DeMarco MA, Maynard JW, Baer AN, et al. Diuretic use, increased serum urate levels, and risk of incident gout in a population-based study of adults with hypertension: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities cohort study. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(1): 121-129.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-129
    • McAdams De Marco, M.A.1    Maynard, J.W.2    Baer, A.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.