메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 182-190

Endophyte communities vary in the needles of Norway spruce clones

Author keywords

Ectomycorrhizal fungi (ECM fungi); Fungal endophytes; Host genotype; Lophodermium piceae; Needles; Norway spruce (Picea abies)

Indexed keywords

FUNGAL DNA; RIBOSOMAL SPACER DNA;

EID: 84875592888     PISSN: 18786146     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.funbio.2013.01.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0036694514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental conditions and host genotype direct genetic diversity of Venturia ditricha, a fungal endophyte of birch trees
    • Ahlholm J.U., Helander M., Henriksson J., Metzler M., Saikkonen K. Environmental conditions and host genotype direct genetic diversity of Venturia ditricha, a fungal endophyte of birch trees. Evolution 2002, 56:1566-1573.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1566-1573
    • Ahlholm, J.U.1    Helander, M.2    Henriksson, J.3    Metzler, M.4    Saikkonen, K.5
  • 2
    • 34547197374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and phylogenetic affinities of foliar fungal endophytes in loblolly pine inferred by culturing and environmental PCR
    • Arnold A.E., Henk D., Eells R., Lutzoni F., Vilgalys R. Diversity and phylogenetic affinities of foliar fungal endophytes in loblolly pine inferred by culturing and environmental PCR. Mycologia 2007, 99:185-206.
    • (2007) Mycologia , vol.99 , pp. 185-206
    • Arnold, A.E.1    Henk, D.2    Eells, R.3    Lutzoni, F.4    Vilgalys, R.5
  • 5
    • 0001349221 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and pathogenicity of Lophodermium piceae appearing as an endophyte in needles of Picea abies
    • Barklund P. Occurrence and pathogenicity of Lophodermium piceae appearing as an endophyte in needles of Picea abies. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 1987, 89:307-313.
    • (1987) Transactions of the British Mycological Society , vol.89 , pp. 307-313
    • Barklund, P.1
  • 6
    • 0242274401 scopus 로고
    • Endophytic fungi in Norway spruce - possible use in bioindicator of vitality
    • Barklund P., Rowe J. Endophytic fungi in Norway spruce - possible use in bioindicator of vitality. Aquilo Serier Botanicae 1983, 19:228-232.
    • (1983) Aquilo Serier Botanicae , vol.19 , pp. 228-232
    • Barklund, P.1    Rowe, J.2
  • 7
    • 36048958208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial and fungal contributions to soil nitrogen cycling under Douglas fir and red alder at two sites in Oregon
    • Boyle S.A., Yarwood R.R., Bottomley P.J., Myrold D.D. Bacterial and fungal contributions to soil nitrogen cycling under Douglas fir and red alder at two sites in Oregon. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 2008, 40:443-451.
    • (2008) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 443-451
    • Boyle, S.A.1    Yarwood, R.R.2    Bottomley, P.J.3    Myrold, D.D.4
  • 8
    • 0000286531 scopus 로고
    • An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin
    • Bray J.R., Curtis J.T. An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 1957, 27:325-349.
    • (1957) Ecological Monographs , vol.27 , pp. 325-349
    • Bray, J.R.1    Curtis, J.T.2
  • 9
    • 0000310446 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the incidence of coniferous needle endophytes in the Pacific Northwest
    • Carroll G.C., Carroll F.E. Studies on the incidence of coniferous needle endophytes in the Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Botany 1978, 56:3034-3043.
    • (1978) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.56 , pp. 3034-3043
    • Carroll, G.C.1    Carroll, F.E.2
  • 10
    • 0002537123 scopus 로고
    • The biology of endophytism in plants with particular reference to woody perennials
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, N.J. Fokkema, J. van den Heuvel (Eds.)
    • Carroll G. The biology of endophytism in plants with particular reference to woody perennials. Microbiology of the Phyllosphere 1986, 205-222. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. N.J. Fokkema, J. van den Heuvel (Eds.).
    • (1986) Microbiology of the Phyllosphere , pp. 205-222
    • Carroll, G.1
  • 11
    • 0024251531 scopus 로고
    • Fungal endophytes in stems and leaves: from latent pathogen to mutualistic symbiont
    • Carroll G. Fungal endophytes in stems and leaves: from latent pathogen to mutualistic symbiont. Ecology 1988, 69:2-9.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 2-9
    • Carroll, G.1
  • 13
    • 0024194334 scopus 로고
    • Fungal endophytes of grasses: a defensive mutualism between plants and fungi
    • Clay K. Fungal endophytes of grasses: a defensive mutualism between plants and fungi. Ecology 1988, 69:10-16.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 10-16
    • Clay, K.1
  • 14
    • 0036792868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary origins and ecological consequences of endophyte symbiosis with grasses
    • Clay K., Schardl C. Evolutionary origins and ecological consequences of endophyte symbiosis with grasses. The American Naturalist 2002, 160:S99-S127.
    • (2002) The American Naturalist , vol.160
    • Clay, K.1    Schardl, C.2
  • 17
    • 0037451761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early response of Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies seedlings to an experimental canopy gap in a boreal spruce forest
    • de Chantal M., Leinonen K., Kuuluvainen T., Cescatti A. Early response of Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies seedlings to an experimental canopy gap in a boreal spruce forest. Forest Ecology and Management 2003, 176:321-336.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.176 , pp. 321-336
    • de Chantal, M.1    Leinonen, K.2    Kuuluvainen, T.3    Cescatti, A.4
  • 18
    • 78650369255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elicitation of foliar resistance mechanisms transiently impairs root association with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • de Román M., Fernández I., Wyatt T., Sahrawy M., Heil M., Pozo M.J. Elicitation of foliar resistance mechanisms transiently impairs root association with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Journal of Ecology 2011, 99:36-45.
    • (2011) Journal of Ecology , vol.99 , pp. 36-45
    • de Román, M.1    Fernández, I.2    Wyatt, T.3    Sahrawy, M.4    Heil, M.5    Pozo, M.J.6
  • 19
    • 0033763436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of foliar endophytes of Pinus strobus between and within host trees
    • Deckert R.J., Peterson L.L. Distribution of foliar endophytes of Pinus strobus between and within host trees. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2000, 30:1436-1442.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.30 , pp. 1436-1442
    • Deckert, R.J.1    Peterson, L.L.2
  • 20
    • 0001898426 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for research in quantitative animal genetics
    • American Society of Animal Science, Albany, New York
    • Dickerson G.E. Techniques for research in quantitative animal genetics. Anonymous Techniques and Procedures in Animal Science Research 1969, 36-79. American Society of Animal Science, Albany, New York.
    • (1969) Anonymous Techniques and Procedures in Animal Science Research , pp. 36-79
    • Dickerson, G.E.1
  • 21
    • 0033028570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birch family and environmental conditions affect endophytic fungi in leaves
    • Elamo P., Helander M.L., Saloniemi I., Neuvonen S. Birch family and environmental conditions affect endophytic fungi in leaves. Oecologia 1999, 118:151-156.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.118 , pp. 151-156
    • Elamo, P.1    Helander, M.L.2    Saloniemi, I.3    Neuvonen, S.4
  • 22
    • 56649118997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of ectomycorrhizal colonisation in Norway spruce seedlings in Finnish forest nurseries
    • Flykt E., Timonen S., Pennanen T. Variation of ectomycorrhizal colonisation in Norway spruce seedlings in Finnish forest nurseries. Silva Fennica 2008, 42:571-585.
    • (2008) Silva Fennica , vol.42 , pp. 571-585
    • Flykt, E.1    Timonen, S.2    Pennanen, T.3
  • 23
    • 41949120834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophyte-mediated resistance against white pine blister rust in Pinus monticola
    • Ganley R.J., Sniezko R.A., Newcombe G. Endophyte-mediated resistance against white pine blister rust in Pinus monticola. Forest Ecology and Management 2008, 255:2751-2760.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , pp. 2751-2760
    • Ganley, R.J.1    Sniezko, R.A.2    Newcombe, G.3
  • 24
    • 0027580147 scopus 로고
    • ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes - application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts
    • Gardes M., Bruns T.D. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes - application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 1993, 2:113-118.
    • (1993) Molecular Ecology , vol.2 , pp. 113-118
    • Gardes, M.1    Bruns, T.D.2
  • 25
    • 0027020023 scopus 로고
    • Role of Acremonium endophyte of fescue on inhibition of colonization and reproduction of mycorrhizal fungi
    • Guo B.Z., Hendrix J.W., An Z.-Q., Ferriss R.S. Role of Acremonium endophyte of fescue on inhibition of colonization and reproduction of mycorrhizal fungi. Mycologia 1992, 84:882-885.
    • (1992) Mycologia , vol.84 , pp. 882-885
    • Guo, B.Z.1    Hendrix, J.W.2    An, Z.-Q.3    Ferriss, R.S.4
  • 26
    • 0029666856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in fungal endophyte populations in needles of the genus Pinus
    • Hata K., Futai K. Variation in fungal endophyte populations in needles of the genus Pinus. Canadian Journal of Botany 1996, 74:103-114.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.74 , pp. 103-114
    • Hata, K.1    Futai, K.2
  • 28
    • 33746795771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectomycorrhizal community structure varies among Norway spruce (Picea abies) clones
    • Korkama T., Pakkanen A., Pennanen T. Ectomycorrhizal community structure varies among Norway spruce (Picea abies) clones. New Phytologist 2006, 171:815-824.
    • (2006) New Phytologist , vol.171 , pp. 815-824
    • Korkama, T.1    Pakkanen, A.2    Pennanen, T.3
  • 29
    • 44849132370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition and fungi of needle litter from slow- and fast-growing Norway spruce (Picea abies) clones
    • Korkama-Rajala T., Müller M., Pennanen T. Decomposition and fungi of needle litter from slow- and fast-growing Norway spruce (Picea abies) clones. Microbial Ecology 2008, 56:76-89.
    • (2008) Microbial Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 76-89
    • Korkama-Rajala, T.1    Müller, M.2    Pennanen, T.3
  • 31
    • 84869865004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of simultaneous interactions of fungal endophytes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with a shared host grass
    • Larimer A.L., Bever J.D., Clay K. Consequences of simultaneous interactions of fungal endophytes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with a shared host grass. Oikos 2012, 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20153.x.
    • (2012) Oikos
    • Larimer, A.L.1    Bever, J.D.2    Clay, K.3
  • 32
    • 20044371442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural and PCR-based identification of the two most common fungi from cankers on container-grown Norway spruce seedlings
    • Lilja A., Poteri M., Vuorinen M., Kurkela T., Hantula J. Cultural and PCR-based identification of the two most common fungi from cankers on container-grown Norway spruce seedlings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2005, 35:432-439.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.35 , pp. 432-439
    • Lilja, A.1    Poteri, M.2    Vuorinen, M.3    Kurkela, T.4    Hantula, J.5
  • 34
    • 0003764360 scopus 로고
    • Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology. Swedish Univeristy of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, ISBN 91-576-5022-5
    • Livsey S. Ecology of Endophytic Microfungi in Norway Spruce Crowns 1995, Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology. Swedish Univeristy of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, ISBN 91-576-5022-5.
    • (1995) Ecology of Endophytic Microfungi in Norway Spruce Crowns
    • Livsey, S.1
  • 35
    • 38649106111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing multiple mutualists: asymmetric interactions among plants, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and fungal endophytes
    • Mack K.M.L., Rudgers J.A. Balancing multiple mutualists: asymmetric interactions among plants, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and fungal endophytes. Oikos 2008, 117:310-320.
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 310-320
    • Mack, K.M.L.1    Rudgers, J.A.2
  • 36
    • 34548855040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the ITS primers, ITS1F and ITS4, to characterize fungal abundance and diversity in mixed-template samples by qPCR and length heterogeneity analysis
    • Manter D.K., Vivanco J.M. Use of the ITS primers, ITS1F and ITS4, to characterize fungal abundance and diversity in mixed-template samples by qPCR and length heterogeneity analysis. Journal of Microbiological Methods 2007, 71:7-14.
    • (2007) Journal of Microbiological Methods , vol.71 , pp. 7-14
    • Manter, D.K.1    Vivanco, J.M.2
  • 37
    • 14744271757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site and seasonal influences on the fungal community on leaves and stems of Pinus and Quercus seedlings in forest nurseries
    • Martin-Pinto P., Pajares J.A., Nanos N., Diez J.J. Site and seasonal influences on the fungal community on leaves and stems of Pinus and Quercus seedlings in forest nurseries. Sydowia 2004, 56:243-257.
    • (2004) Sydowia , vol.56 , pp. 243-257
    • Martin-Pinto, P.1    Pajares, J.A.2    Nanos, N.3    Diez, J.J.4
  • 38
    • 34548463799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree variables related to growth response and acclimation of advance regeneration of Norway spruce and other coniferous species after release
    • Metslaid M., Jõgiste K., Nikinmaa E., Moser W.K., Porcar-Castell A. Tree variables related to growth response and acclimation of advance regeneration of Norway spruce and other coniferous species after release. Forest Ecology and Management 2007, 250:56-63.
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.250 , pp. 56-63
    • Metslaid, M.1    Jõgiste, K.2    Nikinmaa, E.3    Moser, W.K.4    Porcar-Castell, A.5
  • 39
    • 0034914490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of endophytic fungi of single Norway spruce needles and their role as pioneer decomposers
    • Müller M., Valjakka R., Suokko A., Hantula J. Diversity of endophytic fungi of single Norway spruce needles and their role as pioneer decomposers. Molecular Ecology 2001, 10:1801-1810.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 1801-1810
    • Müller, M.1    Valjakka, R.2    Suokko, A.3    Hantula, J.4
  • 40
    • 0027460328 scopus 로고
    • Profiling of complex microbial populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified genes coding for 16S rRNA
    • Muyzer G., deWaal E., Uitterlinden A. Profiling of complex microbial populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified genes coding for 16S rRNA. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1993, 59:695-700.
    • (1993) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.59 , pp. 695-700
    • Muyzer, G.1    deWaal, E.2    Uitterlinden, A.3
  • 41
    • 0029108147 scopus 로고
    • Effects of light availability and tree size on the architecture of assimilative surface in the canopy of Picea abies: variation in needle morphology
    • Niinemets ü., Kull O. Effects of light availability and tree size on the architecture of assimilative surface in the canopy of Picea abies: variation in needle morphology. Tree Physiology 1995, 15:307-315.
    • (1995) Tree Physiology , vol.15 , pp. 307-315
    • Niinemets, ü.1    Kull, O.2
  • 43
    • 33847338033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergosterol content in ericaceous hair roots correlates with dark septate endophytes but not with ericoid mycorrhizal colonization
    • Olsrud M., Michelsen A., Wallander H. Ergosterol content in ericaceous hair roots correlates with dark septate endophytes but not with ericoid mycorrhizal colonization. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 2007, 39:1218-1221.
    • (2007) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 1218-1221
    • Olsrud, M.1    Michelsen, A.2    Wallander, H.3
  • 44
    • 0002578688 scopus 로고
    • Fungal endophytes of tree leaves
    • Springer-Verlag, New York Inc, J.H. Andrews, S.S. Hiramo (Eds.)
    • Petrini O. Fungal endophytes of tree leaves. Microbial Ecology of Leaves 1991, 179-197. Springer-Verlag, New York Inc. J.H. Andrews, S.S. Hiramo (Eds.).
    • (1991) Microbial Ecology of Leaves , pp. 179-197
    • Petrini, O.1
  • 45
    • 0027019037 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, metabolite production, and substrate utilization in endophytic fungi
    • Petrini O., Sieber T.N., Toti L., Viret O. Ecology, metabolite production, and substrate utilization in endophytic fungi. Natural Toxins 1993, 1:185-196.
    • (1993) Natural Toxins , vol.1 , pp. 185-196
    • Petrini, O.1    Sieber, T.N.2    Toti, L.3    Viret, O.4
  • 48
    • 29344458487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of quantitative real-time Taqman PCR by correlation with hyphal biomass and ITS copies in mycelia of Piloderma croceum
    • Raidl S., Bonfigli R., Agerer R. Calibration of quantitative real-time Taqman PCR by correlation with hyphal biomass and ITS copies in mycelia of Piloderma croceum. Plant Biology 2005, 7:713-717.
    • (2005) Plant Biology , vol.7 , pp. 713-717
    • Raidl, S.1    Bonfigli, R.2    Agerer, R.3
  • 50
    • 0000620110 scopus 로고
    • Surface areas, lengths and volumes of Picea abies (L.) Karst. needles: determination, biological variability and effect of environmental factors
    • Riederer M., Kurbasik K., Steinbrecher R., Voss A. Surface areas, lengths and volumes of Picea abies (L.) Karst. needles: determination, biological variability and effect of environmental factors. Trees - Structure and Function 1988, 2:165-172.
    • (1988) Trees - Structure and Function , vol.2 , pp. 165-172
    • Riederer, M.1    Kurbasik, K.2    Steinbrecher, R.3    Voss, A.4
  • 52
    • 0043068112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophytic foliar fungi in Betula spp. and their F1 hybrids
    • Saikkonen K., Helander M.L., Rousi M. Endophytic foliar fungi in Betula spp. and their F1 hybrids. Forest Pathology 2003, 33:215-222.
    • (2003) Forest Pathology , vol.33 , pp. 215-222
    • Saikkonen, K.1    Helander, M.L.2    Rousi, M.3
  • 53
    • 78149471286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defensive mutualism between plants and endophytic fungi?
    • Saikkonen K., Saari S., Helander M. Defensive mutualism between plants and endophytic fungi?. Fungal Diversity 2010, 41:101-113.
    • (2010) Fungal Diversity , vol.41 , pp. 101-113
    • Saikkonen, K.1    Saari, S.2    Helander, M.3
  • 54
    • 77956207674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic compatibility determines endophyte-grass combinations
    • Saikkonen K., Wäli P., Helander M. Genetic compatibility determines endophyte-grass combinations. PLos ONE 2010, 5:e11395.
    • (2010) PLos ONE , vol.5
    • Saikkonen, K.1    Wäli, P.2    Helander, M.3
  • 55
    • 61649128054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for alteration of fungal endophyte community assembly by host defense compounds
    • Saunders M., Kohn L.M. Evidence for alteration of fungal endophyte community assembly by host defense compounds. New Phytologist 2009, 182:229-238.
    • (2009) New Phytologist , vol.182 , pp. 229-238
    • Saunders, M.1    Kohn, L.M.2
  • 56
    • 0033953274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the needle area from geometric measurements: application of different calculation methods to Norway spruce
    • Sellin A. Estimating the needle area from geometric measurements: application of different calculation methods to Norway spruce. Trees 2000, 14:215-222.
    • (2000) Trees , vol.14 , pp. 215-222
    • Sellin, A.1
  • 58
    • 85005356383 scopus 로고
    • Endophytic fungi in needles of healthy-looking and diseased Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karsten)
    • Sieber T. Endophytic fungi in needles of healthy-looking and diseased Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karsten). European Journal of Forest Pathology 1988, 18:321-342.
    • (1988) European Journal of Forest Pathology , vol.18 , pp. 321-342
    • Sieber, T.1
  • 59
    • 34548616090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophytic fungi in forest trees: are they mutualists?
    • Sieber T.N. Endophytic fungi in forest trees: are they mutualists?. Fungal Biology Reviews 2007, 21:75-89.
    • (2007) Fungal Biology Reviews , vol.21 , pp. 75-89
    • Sieber, T.N.1
  • 60
    • 57449118500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages and limitations of quantitative PCR (Q-PCR)-based approaches in microbial ecology
    • Smith C.J., Osborn A.M. Advantages and limitations of quantitative PCR (Q-PCR)-based approaches in microbial ecology. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 2009, 67:6-20.
    • (2009) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 6-20
    • Smith, C.J.1    Osborn, A.M.2
  • 61
    • 0032862278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoot structure, canopy openness, and light interception in Norway spruce
    • Stenberg P., Kangas T., Smolander H., Linden S. Shoot structure, canopy openness, and light interception in Norway spruce. Plant, Cell and Environment 1999, 22:1133-1142.
    • (1999) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.22 , pp. 1133-1142
    • Stenberg, P.1    Kangas, T.2    Smolander, H.3    Linden, S.4
  • 62
    • 44849104698 scopus 로고
    • Lophodermium piceae and zone lines on spruce needles and in culture
    • Instituto di Patologia e Zoologia Forestale e Agraria, Universita degli Studi di Firenze, P. Capretti, U. Heiniger, R. Stephen (Eds.)
    • Stephan B.R., Osorio M. Lophodermium piceae and zone lines on spruce needles and in culture. Shoot and Foliage Diseases in Forest Trees 1995, 6-10. Instituto di Patologia e Zoologia Forestale e Agraria, Universita degli Studi di Firenze. P. Capretti, U. Heiniger, R. Stephen (Eds.).
    • (1995) Shoot and Foliage Diseases in Forest Trees , pp. 6-10
    • Stephan, B.R.1    Osorio, M.2
  • 63
    • 0000950194 scopus 로고
    • Internal hyphae in young, symptomless needles of Picea abies: electron microscopic and cultural investigation
    • Suske J., Acker G. Internal hyphae in young, symptomless needles of Picea abies: electron microscopic and cultural investigation. Canadian Journal of Botany 1987, 65:2098-2103.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.65 , pp. 2098-2103
    • Suske, J.1    Acker, G.2
  • 64
    • 0001377145 scopus 로고
    • Identification of endophytic hyphae of Lophodermium piceae in tissues of green, symptomless Norway spruce needles by immunoelectron microscopy
    • Suske J., Acker G. Identification of endophytic hyphae of Lophodermium piceae in tissues of green, symptomless Norway spruce needles by immunoelectron microscopy. Canadian Journal of Botany 1989, 67:1768-1774.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.67 , pp. 1768-1774
    • Suske, J.1    Acker, G.2
  • 65
    • 0035103963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the ability to form ectomycorrhizas in the F1 progeny of an interspecific poplar (Populus spp.) cross
    • Tagu D., Faivre Rampant P., Lapeyrie F., Frey-Klett P., Vion P., Villar M. Variation in the ability to form ectomycorrhizas in the F1 progeny of an interspecific poplar (Populus spp.) cross. Mycorrhiza 2001, 10:237-240.
    • (2001) Mycorrhiza , vol.10 , pp. 237-240
    • Tagu, D.1    Faivre Rampant, P.2    Lapeyrie, F.3    Frey-Klett, P.4    Vion, P.5    Villar, M.6
  • 66
    • 77956575459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suitability of quantitative real-time PCR to estimate the biomass of fungal root endophytes
    • Tellenbach C., Grunig C.R., Sieber T.N. Suitability of quantitative real-time PCR to estimate the biomass of fungal root endophytes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2010, 76:5764-5772.
    • (2010) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.76 , pp. 5764-5772
    • Tellenbach, C.1    Grunig, C.R.2    Sieber, T.N.3
  • 67
    • 0024198741 scopus 로고
    • The effects of host genotype, growth rate, and needle age on the distribution of a mutualistic, endophytic fungus in Douglas-fir plantations
    • Todd D. The effects of host genotype, growth rate, and needle age on the distribution of a mutualistic, endophytic fungus in Douglas-fir plantations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1988, 18:601-605.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.18 , pp. 601-605
    • Todd, D.1
  • 68
    • 84859635782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophyte-mediated adjustments in host morphology and physiology and effects on host fitness traits in grasses
    • Torres M.S., White J.F., Zhang X., Hinton D.M., Bacon C.W. Endophyte-mediated adjustments in host morphology and physiology and effects on host fitness traits in grasses. Fungal Ecology 2012, 5:322-330.
    • (2012) Fungal Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 322-330
    • Torres, M.S.1    White, J.F.2    Zhang, X.3    Hinton, D.M.4    Bacon, C.W.5
  • 69
    • 84871938579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic host-tree effects on the ectomycorrhizal community and root characteristics of Norway spruce
    • Velmala S.M., Rajala T., Haapanen M., Taylor A.F.S., Pennanen T. Genetic host-tree effects on the ectomycorrhizal community and root characteristics of Norway spruce. Mycorrhiza 2013, 23:21-33.
    • (2013) Mycorrhiza , vol.23 , pp. 21-33
    • Velmala, S.M.1    Rajala, T.2    Haapanen, M.3    Taylor, A.F.S.4    Pennanen, T.5
  • 70
    • 33846500711 scopus 로고
    • A natural biological control of Dutch elm disease
    • Webber J.F. A natural biological control of Dutch elm disease. Nature 1981, 292:449-451.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 449-451
    • Webber, J.F.1
  • 72
    • 0000432452 scopus 로고
    • Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics
    • Academic Press, M.A. Innis, D.E. Gelfaud, J.J. Sninsky, T.J. White (Eds.)
    • White T.J., Bruns T., Lee S., Taylor J. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR Protocols: a guide to methods and applications 1990, 315-322. Academic Press. M.A. Innis, D.E. Gelfaud, J.J. Sninsky, T.J. White (Eds.).
    • (1990) PCR Protocols: a guide to methods and applications , pp. 315-322
    • White, T.J.1    Bruns, T.2    Lee, S.3    Taylor, J.4
  • 73
    • 0028836170 scopus 로고
    • Endophyte - the evolution of a term, and clarification of its use and definition
    • Wilson D. Endophyte - the evolution of a term, and clarification of its use and definition. Oikos 1995, 73:274-276.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.73 , pp. 274-276
    • Wilson, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.