메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 13, 2013, Pages 5542-5552

Efferent feedback minimizes cochlear neuropathy from moderate noise exposure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS; ACOUSTIC NERVE FIBER; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; AUDITORY THRESHOLD SHIFT; BRAIN STEM INJURY; COCHLEA; COCHLEAR NERVE; CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY; CONTROLLED STUDY; EVOKED BRAIN STEM AUDITORY RESPONSE; EXPOSURE; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; HAIR CELL; HISTOLOGY; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; MALE; MOUSE; NEUROPATHY; NOISE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SYNAPSE;

EID: 84875410552     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 15292401     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5027-12.2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (179)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0020577116 scopus 로고
    • Holes in the reticular lamina after noise exposure: Implication for continuing damage in the organ of Corti
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Bohne BA, Rabbitt KD (1983) Holes in the reticular lamina after noise exposure: implication for continuing damage in the organ of Corti. Hear Res 11:41-53.CrossRef Medline
    • (1983) Hear Res , vol.11 , pp. 41-53
    • Bohne, B.A.1    Rabbitt, K.D.2
  • 2
    • 0027420422 scopus 로고
    • Fiber pathways and branching patterns of biocytin labeled olivocochlear neurons in the mouse brainstem
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Brown MC (1993) Fiber pathways and branching patterns of biocytin labeled olivocochlear neurons in the mouse brainstem. J Comp Neurol 337:600-613.CrossRef Medline
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.337 , pp. 600-613
    • Brown, M.C.1
  • 3
    • 0019782888 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic trauma: Single neuron basis for the half-octave shift
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Cody AR, Johnstone BM (1981) Acoustic trauma: single neuron basis for the "half-octave shift." J Acoust Soc Am 70:707-711.CrossRef Medline
    • (1981) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.70 , pp. 707-711
    • Cody, A.R.1    Johnstone, B.M.2
  • 4
    • 33748894375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efferent-mediated control of basilar membrane motion
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Cooper NP, Guinan JJ Jr (2006) Efferent-mediated control of basilar membrane motion. J Physiol 576:49-54.CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.576 , pp. 49-54
    • Cooper, N.P.1    Guinan Jr., J.J.2
  • 5
    • 33845238721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochlear efferent feedback balances interaural sensitivity
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Darrow KN, Maison SF, Liberman MC (2006a) Cochlear efferent feedback balances interaural sensitivity. Nat Neurosci 9:1474-1476.CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1474-1476
    • Darrow, K.N.1    Maison, S.F.2    Liberman, M.C.3
  • 6
    • 33746941258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic innervation of the mouse inner ear: Evidence for a separate cytochemical group of cochlear efferent fibers
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Darrow KN, Simons EJ, Dodds L, Liberman MC (2006b) Dopaminergic innervation of the mouse inner ear: evidence for a separate cytochemical group of cochlear efferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 498:403-414.CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) J Comp Neurol , vol.498 , pp. 403-414
    • Darrow, K.N.1    Simons, E.J.2    Dodds, L.3    Liberman, M.C.4
  • 7
    • 33846910767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective removal of lateral olivocochlear efferents increases vulnerability to acute acoustic injury
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Darrow KN, Maison SF, Liberman MC (2007) Selective removal of lateral olivocochlear efferents increases vulnerability to acute acoustic injury. J Neurophysiol 97:1775-1785.CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.97 , pp. 1775-1785
    • Darrow, K.N.1    Maison, S.F.2    Liberman, M.C.3
  • 8
    • 0023083656 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electrical stimulation of medial olivocochlear neurons on ipsilateral and contralateral cochlear responses
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Gifford ML, Guinan JJ Jr (1987) Effects of electrical stimulation of medial olivocochlear neurons on ipsilateral and contralateral cochlear responses. Hear Res 29:179-194.CrossRef Medline
    • (1987) Hear Res , vol.29 , pp. 179-194
    • Gifford, M.L.1    Guinan Jr., J.J.2
  • 9
    • 0242509040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cochlear afferent response by the lateral olivocochlear system: Activation via electrical stimulation of the inferior colliculus
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Groff JA, Liberman MC (2003) Modulation of cochlear afferent response by the lateral olivocochlear system: activation via electrical stimulation of the inferior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 90:3178-3200.CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 3178-3200
    • Groff, J.A.1    Liberman, M.C.2
  • 10
    • 33750613317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olivocochlear efferents: Anatomy, physiology, function, and the measurement of efferent effects in humans
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Guinan JJ Jr (2006) Olivocochlear efferents: anatomy, physiology, function, and the measurement of efferent effects in humans. Ear and hearing 27: 589-607.CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Ear and Hearing , vol.27 , pp. 589-607
    • Guinan Jr., J.J.1
  • 11
    • 0021071447 scopus 로고
    • Differential olivocochlear projections from lateral versus medial zones of the superior olivary complex
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Guinan JJ Jr, Warr WB, Norris BE (1983) Differential olivocochlear projections from lateral versus medial zones of the superior olivary complex. J Comp Neurol 221:358-370.CrossRef Medline
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.221 , pp. 358-370
    • Guinan Jr., J.J.1    Warr, W.B.2    Norris, B.E.3
  • 12
    • 0029837938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial efferent inhibition produces the largest equivalent attenuations at moderate to high sound levels in cat auditory-nerve fibers
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Guinan JJ Jr, Stankovic KM (1996) Medial efferent inhibition produces the largest equivalent attenuations at moderate to high sound levels in cat auditory-nerve fibers. J Acoust Soc Am 100:1680-1690.CrossRef Medline
    • (1996) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.100 , pp. 1680-1690
    • Guinan Jr., J.J.1    Stankovic, K.M.2
  • 13
    • 17244366230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair cell synaptic ribbons are essential for synchronous auditory signalling
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Khimich D, Nouvian R, Pujol R, Tom Dieck S, Egner A, Gundelfinger ED, Moser T (2005) Hair cell synaptic ribbons are essential for synchronous auditory signalling. Nature 434:889-894.CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 889-894
    • Khimich, D.1    Nouvian, R.2    Pujol, R.3    Tom, D.S.4    Egner, A.5    Gundelfinger, E.D.6    Moser, T.7
  • 14
    • 1642539088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection from acoustic trauma is not a primary function of the medial olivocochlear efferent system
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Christopher Kirk E, Smith DW (2003) Protection from acoustic trauma is not a primary function of the medial olivocochlear efferent system. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 4:445-465.CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) J Assoc Res Otolaryngol , vol.4 , pp. 445-465
    • Christopher, K.E.1    Smith, D.W.2
  • 15
    • 0031405972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioning-related protection from acoustic injury: Effects of chronic deefferentation and sham surgery
    • Medline
    • Kujawa SG, Liberman MC (1997) Conditioning-related protection from acoustic injury: effects of chronic deefferentation and sham surgery. J Neurophysiol 78:3095-3106.Medline
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.78 , pp. 3095-3106
    • Kujawa, S.G.1    Liberman, M.C.2
  • 16
    • 70449643246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding insult to injury: Cochlear nerve degeneration after "temporary" noise-induced hearing loss
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Kujawa SG, Liberman MC (2009) Adding insult to injury: cochlear nerve degeneration after "temporary" noise-induced hearing loss. J Neurosci 29:14077-14085.CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 14077-14085
    • Kujawa, S.G.1    Liberman, M.C.2
  • 17
    • 0038309547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of lateral efferent pathways: Functional changes in auditory evoked responses
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Le Prell CG, Shore SE, Hughes LF, Bledsoe SC Jr (2003) Disruption of lateral efferent pathways: functional changes in auditory evoked responses. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 4:276-290.CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) J Assoc Res Otolaryngol , vol.4 , pp. 276-290
    • Le Prell, C.G.1    Shore, S.E.2    Hughes, L.F.3    Bledsoe Jr., S.C.4
  • 18
    • 78751471071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing gradients of ribbon size and AMPA receptor expression underlie sensitivity differences among cochlear-nerve/hair-cell synapses
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Liberman LD, Wang H, Liberman MC (2011) Opposing gradients of ribbon size and AMPA receptor expression underlie sensitivity differences among cochlear-nerve/hair-cell synapses. J Neurosci 31:801-808.CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 801-808
    • Liberman, L.D.1    Wang, H.2    Liberman, M.C.3
  • 19
    • 0017930132 scopus 로고
    • Auditory-nerve response from cats raised in a lownoise chamber
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Liberman MC (1978) Auditory-nerve response from cats raised in a lownoise chamber. J Acoust Soc Am 63:442-455.CrossRef Medline
    • (1978) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.63 , pp. 442-455
    • Liberman, M.C.1
  • 20
    • 0019312709 scopus 로고
    • Morphological differences among radial afferent fibers in the cat cochlea: An electron-microscopic study of serial sections
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Liberman MC (1980) Morphological differences among radial afferent fibers in the cat cochlea: An electron-microscopic study of serial sections. Hear Res 3:45-63.CrossRef Medline
    • (1980) Hear Res , vol.3 , pp. 45-63
    • Liberman, M.C.1
  • 21
    • 0022904125 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and anatomy of single olivo cochlear neurons in the cat
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Liberman MC, Brown MC (1986) Physiology and anatomy of single olivo cochlear neurons in the cat. Hear Res 24:17-36.CrossRef Medline
    • (1986) Hear Res , vol.24 , pp. 17-36
    • Liberman, M.C.1    Brown, M.C.2
  • 22
    • 0021678318 scopus 로고
    • Single-neuron labeling and chronic cochlear pathology. III. Stereocilia damage and alterations of threshold tuning curves
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Liberman MC, Dodds LW (1984) Single-neuron labeling and chronic cochlear pathology. III. Stereocilia damage and alterations of threshold tuning curves. Hear Res 16:55-74.CrossRef Medline
    • (1984) Hear Res , vol.16 , pp. 55-74
    • Liberman, M.C.1    Dodds, L.W.2
  • 23
    • 0018066811 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic trauma in cats. Cochlear pathology and auditory-nerve activity
    • Medline
    • Liberman MC, Kiang NY (1978) Acoustic trauma in cats. Cochlear pathology and auditory-nerve activity. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 358:1-63.Medline
    • (1978) Acta Otolaryngol Suppl , vol.358 , pp. 1-63
    • Liberman, M.C.1    Kiang, N.Y.2
  • 24
    • 4444221120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otoacoustic emissions without somatic motility: Can stereocilia mechanics drive the mammalian cochlea?
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Liberman MC, Zuo J, Guinan JJ Jr (2004) Otoacoustic emissions without somatic motility: can stereocilia mechanics drive the mammalian cochlea? J Acoust Soc Am 116:1649-1655.CrossRef Medline
    • (2004) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.116 , pp. 1649-1655
    • Liberman, M.C.1    Zuo, J.2    Guinan Jr., J.J.3
  • 25
    • 80054116266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary neural degeneration in the Guinea pig cochlea after reversible noise-induced threshold shift
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Lin HW, Furman AC, Kujawa SG, Liberman MC (2011b) Primary neural degeneration in the Guinea pig cochlea after reversible noise-induced threshold shift. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 12:605-616.CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) J Assoc Res Otolaryngol , vol.12 , pp. 605-616
    • Lin, H.W.1    Furman, A.C.2    Kujawa, S.G.3    Liberman, M.C.4
  • 26
    • 84875473514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise-induced primary neural degeneration in guinea pig: Does vulnerability depend on spontaneous discharge rate?
    • Santi PA, Mt. Royal, NJ: Association for Research in Otolaryngology
    • Lin H, Furman AC, Kujawa SG, Liberman MC (2011a) Noise-induced primary neural degeneration in guinea pig: does vulnerability depend on spontaneous discharge rate? In: Abstracts of Midwinter Meeting of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology (Santi PA, ed), p 56. Mt. Royal, NJ: Association for Research in Otolaryngology.
    • (2011) Abstracts of Midwinter Meeting of the Association For Research In Otolaryngology , pp. 56
    • Lin, H.1    Furman, A.C.2    Kujawa, S.G.3    Liberman, M.C.4
  • 27
    • 0034660128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting vulnerability to acoustic injury with a noninvasive assay of olivocochlear reflex strength
    • Medline
    • Maison SF, Liberman MC (2000) Predicting vulnerability to acoustic injury with a noninvasive assay of olivocochlear reflex strength. J Neurosci 20: 4701-4707.Medline
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4701-4707
    • Maison, S.F.1    Liberman, M.C.2
  • 28
    • 0029900136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of AMPA receptor subunits at a glutamate synapse: A quantitative immunogold analysis of hair cell synapses in the rat organ of Corti
    • Medline
    • Matsubara A, Laake JH, Davanger S, Usami S, Ottersen OP (1996) Organization of AMPA receptor subunits at a glutamate synapse: a quantitative immunogold analysis of hair cell synapses in the rat organ of Corti. J Neurosci 16:4457-4467.Medline
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 4457-4467
    • Matsubara, A.1    Laake, J.H.2    Davanger, S.3    Usami, S.4    Ottersen, O.P.5
  • 29
    • 0037327148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential responses to acoustic damage and furosemide in auditory brainstem and otoacoustic emission measures
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Mills DM (2003) Differential responses to acoustic damage and furosemide in auditory brainstem and otoacoustic emission measures. J Acoust Soc Am 113:914-924.CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.113 , pp. 914-924
    • Mills, D.M.1
  • 30
    • 16344382548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiological place-frequency map of the cochlea in the CBA/J mouse
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Muller M, von Hunerbein K, Hoidis S, Smolders JW (2005) A physiological place-frequency map of the cochlea in the CBA/J mouse. Hear Res 202: 63-73.CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) Hear Res , vol.202 , pp. 63-73
    • Muller, M.1    von Hunerbein, K.2    Hoidis, S.3    Smolders, J.W.4
  • 31
    • 0000999096 scopus 로고
    • Effects of masking noise on evoked calling in the Puerto Rican Coqui (Anura: Leptodactylidae)
    • CrossRef
    • Narins PM (1982) Effects of masking noise on evoked calling in the Puerto Rican Coqui (Anura: Leptodactylidae). J Comp Physiol A 147:439-446.CrossRef
    • (1982) J Comp Physiol A , vol.147 , pp. 439-446
    • Narins, P.M.1
  • 32
    • 0014607052 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical localization of cholinesterases in the cochlear nuclei of the cat, with notes on the origin of acetylcholinesterase-positive afferents and the superior olive
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Osen KK, Roth K (1969) Histochemical localization of cholinesterases in the cochlear nuclei of the cat, with notes on the origin of acetylcholinesterase-positive afferents and the superior olive. Brain Res 16:165-185.CrossRef Medline
    • (1969) Brain Res , vol.16 , pp. 165-185
    • Osen, K.K.1    Roth, K.2
  • 33
    • 0032787079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxicity, synaptic repair, and functional recovery in the mammalian cochlea: A review of recent findings
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Pujol R, Puel JL (1999) Excitotoxicity, synaptic repair, and functional recovery in the mammalian cochlea: a review of recent findings. Ann N Y Acad Sci 884:249-254.CrossRef Medline
    • (1999) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.884 , pp. 249-254
    • Pujol, R.1    Puel, J.L.2
  • 34
    • 0027191971 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of the glutamatergic synapses in the cochlea
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Pujol R, Puel JL, Gervais d'Aldin C, Eybalin M (1993) Pathophysiology of the glutamatergic synapses in the cochlea. Acta Otolaryngol 113:330-334.CrossRef Medline
    • (1993) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.113 , pp. 330-334
    • Pujol, R.1    Puel, J.L.2    Gervais d'Aldin, C.3    Eybalin, M.4
  • 35
    • 0023684226 scopus 로고
    • Effect of electrical stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on temporary threshold shifts in auditory sensitivity. I. Dependence on electrical stimulation parameters
    • Medline
    • Rajan R (1988) Effect of electrical stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on temporary threshold shifts in auditory sensitivity. I. Dependence on electrical stimulation parameters. J Neurophysiol 60:549-568.Medline
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.60 , pp. 549-568
    • Rajan, R.1
  • 36
    • 0020666084 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of dendritic swelling after loud sounds in the guinea pig cochlea
    • CrossRef
    • Robertson D (1983) Functional significance of dendritic swelling after loud sounds in the guinea pig cochlea. Hearing Res 9:263-278.CrossRef
    • (1983) Hearing Res , vol.9 , pp. 263-278
    • Robertson, D.1
  • 37
    • 0035783899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine inhibition of auditory nerve activity in the adult mammalian cochlea
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ruel J, Nouvian R, Gervais d'Aldin C, Pujol R, Eybalin M, Puel JL (2001) Dopamine inhibition of auditory nerve activity in the adult mammalian cochlea. Eur J Neurosci 14:977-986.CrossRef Medline
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 977-986
    • Ruel, J.1    Nouvian, R.2    Gervais d'Aldin, C.3    Pujol, R.4    Eybalin, M.5    Puel, J.L.6
  • 38
    • 0019307512 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinearities in auditory-nerve fiber responses to bandlimited noise
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Schalk TB, Sachs MB (1980) Nonlinearities in auditory-nerve fiber responses to bandlimited noise. J Acoust Soc Am 67:903-913.CrossRef Medline
    • (1980) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.67 , pp. 903-913
    • Schalk, T.B.1    Sachs, M.B.2
  • 39
    • 0028208729 scopus 로고
    • On the role of the olivocochlear bundle in hearing: A case study
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Scharf B, Magnan J, Collet L, Ulmer E, Chays A (1994) On the role of the olivocochlear bundle in hearing: a case study. Hear Res 75:11-26.CrossRef Medline
    • (1994) Hear Res , vol.75 , pp. 11-26
    • Scharf, B.1    Magnan, J.2    Collet, L.3    Ulmer, E.4    Chays, A.5
  • 40
    • 0015291947 scopus 로고
    • Innervation densities of the cochlea
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Spoendlin H (1972) Innervation densities of the cochlea. Acta Otolaryng 73:235-248.CrossRef Medline
    • (1972) Acta Otolaryng , vol.73 , pp. 235-248
    • Spoendlin, H.1
  • 41
    • 0016732769 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral control of acoustic signals in the auditory system of echolocating bats
    • Medline
    • Suga N, Jen PH (1975) Peripheral control of acoustic signals in the auditory system of echolocating bats. J Exp Biol 62:277-311.Medline
    • (1975) J Exp Biol , vol.62 , pp. 277-311
    • Suga, N.1    Jen, P.H.2
  • 42
    • 77549083577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium, ischemia and excitotoxicity
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Szydlowska K, Tymianski M (2010) Calcium, ischemia and excitotoxicity. Cell Calcium 47:122-129.CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) Cell Calcium , vol.47 , pp. 122-129
    • Szydlowska, K.1    Tymianski, M.2
  • 43
    • 16644365348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response properties of single auditory nerve fibers in the mouse
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Taberner AM, Liberman MC (2005) Response properties of single auditory nerve fibers in the mouse. J Neurophysiol 93:557-569.CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 557-569
    • Taberner, A.M.1    Liberman, M.C.2
  • 44
    • 0028218224 scopus 로고
    • Cochlear function after selective inner hair cell degeneration induced by carboplatin
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Takeno S, Harrison RV, Ibrahim D, Wake M, Mount RJ (1994) Cochlear function after selective inner hair cell degeneration induced by carboplatin. Hear Res 75:93-102.CrossRef Medline
    • (1994) Hear Res , vol.75 , pp. 93-102
    • Takeno, S.1    Harrison, R.V.2    Ibrahim, D.3    Wake, M.4    Mount, R.J.5
  • 45
    • 0024457578 scopus 로고
    • Intracellularly labeled stapediusmotoneuron cell bodies in the cat are spatially organized according to their physiologic responses
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Vacher SR, Guinan JJ Jr, Kobler JB (1989) Intracellularly labeled stapediusmotoneuron cell bodies in the cat are spatially organized according to their physiologic responses. J Comp Neurol 289:401-415.CrossRef Medline
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.289 , pp. 401-415
    • Vacher, S.R.1    Guinan Jr., J.J.2    Kobler, J.B.3
  • 46
    • 0036750638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of noise-induced cellular injury and repair in the mouse cochlea
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Wang Y, Hirose K, Liberman MC (2002) Dynamics of noise-induced cellular injury and repair in the mouse cochlea. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 3:248-268.CrossRef Medline
    • (2002) J Assoc Res Otolaryngol , vol.3 , pp. 248-268
    • Wang, Y.1    Hirose, K.2    Liberman, M.C.3
  • 47
    • 0018714618 scopus 로고
    • Efferent innervation of the organ of Corti: Two separate systems
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Warr WB, Guinan JJ Jr (1979) Efferent innervation of the organ of Corti: two separate systems. Brain Res 173:152-155.CrossRef Medline
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.173 , pp. 152-155
    • Warr, W.B.1    Guinan Jr., J.J.2
  • 48
    • 0014856166 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electric stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on single auditory-nerve fibers in the cat
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Wiederhold ML, Kiang NY (1970) Effects of electric stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on single auditory-nerve fibers in the cat. J Acoust Soc Am 48:950-965.CrossRef Medline
    • (1970) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.48 , pp. 950-965
    • Wiederhold, M.L.1    Kiang, N.Y.2
  • 49
    • 0023188728 scopus 로고
    • Effect of electrical stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on auditory nerve response to tones in noise
    • Medline
    • Winslow RL, Sachs MB (1987) Effect of electrical stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on auditory nerve response to tones in noise. J Neurophysiol 57:1002-1021.Medline
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.57 , pp. 1002-1021
    • Winslow, R.L.1    Sachs, M.B.2
  • 50
    • 0031760012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic efferent-induced cochlear damping in roosting and echolocating mustached bats
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Xie DH, Henson OW Jr (1998) Tonic efferent-induced cochlear damping in roosting and echolocating mustached bats. Hearing research 124:60-68.CrossRef Medline
    • (1998) Hearing Research , vol.124 , pp. 60-68
    • Xie, D.H.1    Henson Jr., O.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.