메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 3178-3200

Modulation of Cochlear Afferent Response by the Lateral Olivocochlear System: Activation Via Electrical Stimulation of the Inferior Colliculus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; AUDITORY LATERALIZATION; AUDITORY STIMULATION; AUTONOMIC INNERVATION; COCHLEAR NERVE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; FEMALE; HAIR CELL; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; MALE; NERVE STIMULATION; NEUROMODULATION; NONHUMAN; OLIVOCOCHLEAR SYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSORY NERVE;

EID: 0242509040     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00537.2003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0031729075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA(A) receptor modulates the activity of inner hair cell afferents in guinea pig cochlea
    • Arnold T, Oestreicher E, Ehrenberger K, and Felix D. GABA(A) receptor modulates the activity of inner hair cell afferents in guinea pig cochlea. Hear Res 125: 147-153, 1998.
    • (1998) Hear Res , vol.125 , pp. 147-153
    • Arnold, T.1    Oestreicher, E.2    Ehrenberger, K.3    Felix, D.4
  • 2
    • 0034235164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin gene-related peptide suppresses hair cell responses to mechanical stimulation in the Xenopus lateral line organ
    • Bailey GP and Sewell WF. Calcitonin gene-related peptide suppresses hair cell responses to mechanical stimulation in the Xenopus lateral line organ. J Neurosci 20: 5163-5169, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 5163-5169
    • Bailey, G.P.1    Sewell, W.F.2
  • 3
    • 0023259403 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of labelled afferent fibers in the guinea pig cochlea
    • Brown MC. Morphology of labelled afferent fibers in the guinea pig cochlea. J Comp Neurol 260: 591-604, 1987.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.260 , pp. 591-604
    • Brown, M.C.1
  • 4
    • 0021284576 scopus 로고
    • Efferent control of cochlear inner hair cell responses in the guinea pig
    • Brown MC and Nuttall AL. Efferent control of cochlear inner hair cell responses in the guinea pig. J Physiol 354: 625-646, 1984.
    • (1984) J Physiol , vol.354 , pp. 625-646
    • Brown, M.C.1    Nuttall, A.L.2
  • 5
    • 0028042837 scopus 로고
    • Autoregulation of cochlear blood flow in guinea pigs
    • Brown MC and Nuttall AL. Autoregulation of cochlear blood flow in guinea pigs. Am J Physiol 266: 458-467, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266 , pp. 458-467
    • Brown, M.C.1    Nuttall, A.L.2
  • 7
    • 0037413608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic depression in the localization of sound
    • Cook DL, Schwindt PC, Grande LA, and Spain WJ. Synaptic depression in the localization of sound. Nature 421: 66-70, 2003.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 66-70
    • Cook, D.L.1    Schwindt, P.C.2    Grande, L.A.3    Spain, W.J.4
  • 9
    • 0015984563 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic study of adrenergic innervation in the cochlea
    • Densert O and Flock A. An electron microscopic study of adrenergic innervation in the cochlea. Acta Otolaryngol 77: 185-197, 1974.
    • (1974) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.77 , pp. 185-197
    • Densert, O.1    Flock, A.2
  • 10
    • 84953656272 scopus 로고
    • Auditory-evoked potentials from cochlea to cortex as influenced by activation of the efferent olivocochlear bundle
    • Desmedt JE. Auditory-evoked potentials from cochlea to cortex as influenced by activation of the efferent olivocochlear bundle. J Acoust Soc Am 34: 1478-1496, 1962.
    • (1962) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.34 , pp. 1478-1496
    • Desmedt, J.E.1
  • 11
    • 0023948022 scopus 로고
    • Masked cochlear whole-nerve response intensity functions altered by electrical stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle
    • Dolan DF and Nuttall AL. Masked cochlear whole-nerve response intensity functions altered by electrical stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle. J Acoust Soc Am 83: 1081-1086, 1988.
    • (1988) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.83 , pp. 1081-1086
    • Dolan, D.F.1    Nuttall, A.L.2
  • 12
    • 0025182676 scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous neural activity recorded from the round window
    • Dolan DF, Nuttall AL, and Avinash G. Asynchronous neural activity recorded from the round window. J Acoust Soc Am 87: 2621-2627, 1990.
    • (1990) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.87 , pp. 2621-2627
    • Dolan, D.F.1    Nuttall, A.L.2    Avinash, G.3
  • 13
    • 0035852933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a10: A determinant of nicotinic cholinergic receptor function in mammalian vestibular and cochlear mechanosensory cells
    • Elgoyhen AB, Vetter DE, Katz E, Rothlin CV, Heinemann SF, and Boulter J. a10: a determinant of nicotinic cholinergic receptor function in mammalian vestibular and cochlear mechanosensory cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 3501-3506, 2001.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 3501-3506
    • Elgoyhen, A.B.1    Vetter, D.E.2    Katz, E.3    Rothlin, C.V.4    Heinemann, S.F.5    Boulter, J.6
  • 14
    • 0027514012 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators of the mammalian cochlea
    • Eybalin M. Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators of the mammalian cochlea. Physiol Rev 73: 309-373, 1993.
    • (1993) Physiol Rev , vol.73 , pp. 309-373
    • Eybalin, M.1
  • 15
    • 0027454918 scopus 로고
    • The efferent modulation of mammalian inner hair cell afferents
    • Felix D and Ehrenberger K. The efferent modulation of mammalian inner hair cell afferents. Hear Res 64: 1-5, 1992.
    • (1992) Hear Res , vol.64 , pp. 1-5
    • Felix, D.1    Ehrenberger, K.2
  • 16
    • 0023083656 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electrical stimulation of medial olivocochlear neurons on ipsilateral and contralateral cochlear responses
    • Gifford ML and Guinan JJ Jr. Effects of electrical stimulation of medial olivocochlear neurons on ipsilateral and contralateral cochlear responses. Hear Res 29: 179-194, 1987.
    • (1987) Hear Res , vol.29 , pp. 179-194
    • Gifford, M.L.1    Guinan Jr., J.J.2
  • 17
    • 0000929862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology of olivocochlear efferents
    • edited by Dallos PJ, Popper AN, and Fay RR. New York: Springer Verlag
    • Guinan JJ. The physiology of olivocochlear efferents. In: The Springer Verlag Handbook of Auditory Research: The Cochlea, edited by Dallos PJ, Popper AN, and Fay RR. New York: Springer Verlag, 1996.
    • (1996) The Springer Verlag Handbook of Auditory Research: The Cochlea
    • Guinan, J.J.1
  • 18
    • 0000643884 scopus 로고
    • Single auditory units in the superior olivary complex. I: Responses to sounds and classifications based on physiological properties
    • Guinan JJ Jr, Guinan SS, and Norris BE. Single auditory units in the superior olivary complex. I: Responses to sounds and classifications based on physiological properties. Int J Neurosci 4: 101-120, 1972.
    • (1972) Int J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 101-120
    • Guinan Jr., J.J.1    Guinan, S.S.2    Norris, B.E.3
  • 19
    • 0021071447 scopus 로고
    • Differential olivocochlear projections from lateral versus medial zones of the superior olivary complex
    • Guinan JJ Jr, Warr WB, and Norris BE. Differential olivocochlear projections from lateral versus medial zones of the superior olivary complex. J Comp Neurol 221: 358-370, 1983.
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.221 , pp. 358-370
    • Guinan Jr., J.J.1    Warr, W.B.2    Norris, B.E.3
  • 20
    • 0025876633 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of the action of acetylcholine on isolated outer hair cells of the guinea pig cochlea
    • Housley GD and Ashmore JF. Direct measurement of the action of acetylcholine on isolated outer hair cells of the guinea pig cochlea. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 244: 161-167, 1991.
    • (1991) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.244 , pp. 161-167
    • Housley, G.D.1    Ashmore, J.F.2
  • 21
    • 0242481026 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nervous system in the guinea pig cochlea
    • Hozawa K, Kimura RS, and Takasaka T. Sympathetic nervous system in the guinea pig cochlea. Ear Res Jpn 20: 111-112, 1989.
    • (1989) Ear Res Jpn , vol.20 , pp. 111-112
    • Hozawa, K.1    Kimura, R.S.2    Takasaka, T.3
  • 22
    • 0025688997 scopus 로고
    • The descending auditory pathway and acousticomotor systems: Connections with the inferior colliculus
    • Huffman RF and Henson OW Jr. The descending auditory pathway and acousticomotor systems: connections with the inferior colliculus. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 15: 295-323, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.15 , pp. 295-323
    • Huffman, R.F.1    Henson Jr., O.W.2
  • 23
    • 0020414557 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cervical sympathectomy on cochlear electrophysiology
    • Hultcrantz E, Nuttall AL, Brown MC, and Lawrence M. The effect of cervical sympathectomy on cochlear electrophysiology. Acta Otolaryngol 94: 439-444, 1982.
    • (1982) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.94 , pp. 439-444
    • Hultcrantz, E.1    Nuttall, A.L.2    Brown, M.C.3    Lawrence, M.4
  • 25
    • 0027746024 scopus 로고
    • Anti-masking effects of the olivocochlear reflex, II: Enhancement of auditory nerve response to masked tones
    • Kawase T, Delgutte B, and Liberman MC. Anti-masking effects of the olivocochlear reflex, II: enhancement of auditory nerve response to masked tones. J Neurophysiol, 70: 2533-2549, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 2533-2549
    • Kawase, T.1    Delgutte, B.2    Liberman, M.C.3
  • 26
    • 0027759844 scopus 로고
    • Anti-masking effects of the olivocochlear reflex, I: Enhancement of compound action potentials to masked tones
    • Kawase T and Liberman MC. Anti-masking effects of the olivocochlear reflex, I: enhancement of compound action potentials to masked tones. J Neurophysiol 70: 2519-2532, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 2519-2532
    • Kawase, T.1    Liberman, M.C.2
  • 28
    • 0031405972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioning-related protection from acoustic injury: Effects of chronic deefferentation and sham surgery
    • Kujawa SG and Liberman MC. Conditioning-related protection from acoustic injury: effects of chronic deefferentation and sham surgery. J Neurophysiol 78: 3095-3106, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.78 , pp. 3095-3106
    • Kujawa, S.G.1    Liberman, M.C.2
  • 29
    • 0019312678 scopus 로고
    • Efferent synapses in the inner hair cell area of the cat cochlea: An electron microscopic study of serial sections
    • Liberman MC. Efferent synapses in the inner hair cell area of the cat cochlea: an electron microscopic study of serial sections. Hear Res 3: 189-204, 1980a.
    • (1980) Hear Res , vol.3 , pp. 189-204
    • Liberman, M.C.1
  • 30
    • 0019312709 scopus 로고
    • Morphological differences among radial afferent fibers in the cat cochlea: An electron-microscopic study of serial sections
    • Liberman MC. Morphological differences among radial afferent fibers in the cat cochlea: an electron-microscopic study of serial sections. Hear Res 3: 45-63, 1980b.
    • (1980) Hear Res , vol.3 , pp. 45-63
    • Liberman, M.C.1
  • 31
    • 0020317118 scopus 로고
    • Single-neuron labeling in the cat auditory nerve
    • Liberman MC. Single-neuron labeling in the cat auditory nerve. Science 216: 1239-1241, 1982.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 1239-1241
    • Liberman, M.C.1
  • 32
    • 0024162534 scopus 로고
    • Response properties of cochlear efferent neurons: Monaural vs. binaural stimulation and the effects of noise
    • Liberman MC. Response properties of cochlear efferent neurons: monaural vs. binaural stimulation and the effects of noise. J Neurophys 60: 1779-1798, 1988.
    • (1988) J Neurophys , vol.60 , pp. 1779-1798
    • Liberman, M.C.1
  • 33
    • 0025155187 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic cochlear de-efferentation on auditory-nerve response
    • Liberman MC. Effects of chronic cochlear de-efferentation on auditory-nerve response. Hear Res 49: 209-224, 1990.
    • (1990) Hear Res , vol.49 , pp. 209-224
    • Liberman, M.C.1
  • 34
    • 0022904125 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of single olivocochlear neurons in the cat
    • Liberman MC and Brown MC. Anatomy and physiology of single olivocochlear neurons in the cat. Hear Res 24: 17-36, 1986.
    • (1986) Hear Res , vol.24 , pp. 17-36
    • Liberman, M.C.1    Brown, M.C.2
  • 35
    • 0025146770 scopus 로고
    • Afferent and efferent innervation of the cat cochlea: Quantitative analysis with light and electron microscopy
    • Liberman MC, Dodds LW, and Pierce S. Afferent and efferent innervation of the cat cochlea: quantitative analysis with light and electron microscopy. J Comp Neurol 301: 443-460, 1990.
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.301 , pp. 443-460
    • Liberman, M.C.1    Dodds, L.W.2    Pierce, S.3
  • 36
    • 0029973032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ipsilaterally evoked olivocochlear reflex causes rapid adaptation of the 2f1-f2 distortion product otoacoustic emission
    • Liberman MC, Puria S, and Guinan JJ Jr. The ipsilaterally evoked olivocochlear reflex causes rapid adaptation of the 2f1-f2 distortion product otoacoustic emission. J Acoust Soc Am 99: 3572-3584, 1996.
    • (1996) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.99 , pp. 3572-3584
    • Liberman, M.C.1    Puria, S.2    Guinan Jr., J.J.3
  • 37
    • 0037434073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olivocochlear innervation in mouse: Immunocytochemical maps, crossed vs. uncrossed contributions and colocalization of Ach, GABA, and CGRP
    • Maison SF, Adams JC, and Liberman MC. Olivocochlear innervation in mouse: immunocytochemical maps, crossed vs. uncrossed contributions and colocalization of Ach, GABA, and CGRP. J Comp Neurol 455: 406-416, 2003a.
    • (2003) J Comp Neurol , vol.455 , pp. 406-416
    • Maison, S.F.1    Adams, J.C.2    Liberman, M.C.3
  • 39
    • 0036837071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of the 900 Hz spectral peak in spontaneous and sound-evoked round-window electrical activity
    • McMahon CM and Patuzzi RB. The origin of the 900 Hz spectral peak in spontaneous and sound-evoked round-window electrical activity. Hear Res 173: 134-152, 2002.
    • (2002) Hear Res , vol.173 , pp. 134-152
    • McMahon, C.M.1    Patuzzi, R.B.2
  • 40
    • 0029783912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural differences among afferent synapses on cochlear hair cells: Correlations with spontaneous discharge rate
    • Merchan-Perez A and Liberman MC. Ultrastructural differences among afferent synapses on cochlear hair cells: correlations with spontaneous discharge rate. J Comp Neurol 371: 208-221, 1996.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.371 , pp. 208-221
    • Merchan-Perez, A.1    Liberman, M.C.2
  • 41
    • 0032793620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the cochlear blood flow and distortion-product otoacoustic emissions during reversible cochlear ischemia: A rabbit model
    • Mom T, Telischi FF, Martin GK, and Lonsbury-Martin BL. Measuring the cochlear blood flow and distortion-product otoacoustic emissions during reversible cochlear ischemia: a rabbit model. Hear Res 133: 40-52, 1999.
    • (1999) Hear Res , vol.133 , pp. 40-52
    • Mom, T.1    Telischi, F.F.2    Martin, G.K.3    Lonsbury-Martin, B.L.4
  • 42
    • 0034681118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of exocytosis and endocytosis at the cochlear inner hair cell afferent synapse of the mouse
    • Moser T and Beutner D. Kinetics of exocytosis and endocytosis at the cochlear inner hair cell afferent synapse of the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 883-888, 2000.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 883-888
    • Moser, T.1    Beutner, D.2
  • 43
    • 0019170856 scopus 로고
    • Changes in endolymphatic potential and crossed olivocochlear bundle stimulation alter cochlear mechanics
    • Mountain DC. Changes in endolymphatic potential and crossed olivocochlear bundle stimulation alter cochlear mechanics. Science 210: 71-72, 1980.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 71-72
    • Mountain, D.C.1
  • 44
    • 0033795773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on cochlear responses of activation of descending pathways from the inferior colliculus
    • Mulders WH and Robertson D. Effects on cochlear responses of activation of descending pathways from the inferior colliculus. Hear Res 149: 11-23, 2000.
    • (2000) Hear Res , vol.149 , pp. 11-23
    • Mulders, W.H.1    Robertson, D.2
  • 45
    • 0036020119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inputs from the cochlea and the inferior colliculus converge on olivocochlear neurones
    • Mulders WH and Robertson D. Inputs from the cochlea and the inferior colliculus converge on olivocochlear neurones. Hear Res 167: 206-213, 2002.
    • (2002) Hear Res , vol.167 , pp. 206-213
    • Mulders, W.H.1    Robertson, D.2
  • 46
    • 0030031685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of efferent stimulation on basilar membrane displacement in the basal turn of the guinea pig cochlea
    • Murugasu E and Russell IJ. The effect of efferent stimulation on basilar membrane displacement in the basal turn of the guinea pig cochlea. J Neurosci 16: 325-332, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 325-332
    • Murugasu, E.1    Russell, I.J.2
  • 47
    • 0021697572 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the auditory pathways, with emphasis on the brain stem
    • Nieuwenhuys R. Anatomy of the auditory pathways, with emphasis on the brain stem. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 34: 25-38, 1984.
    • (1984) Adv Otorhinolaryngol , vol.34 , pp. 25-38
    • Nieuwenhuys, R.1
  • 49
    • 0014607052 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical localization of cholinesterases in the cochlear nuclei of the cat with notes on the origin of acetylcholinesterase-positive afferents and the superior olive
    • Osen KK and Roth K. Histochemical localization of cholinesterases in the cochlear nuclei of the cat with notes on the origin of acetylcholinesterase-positive afferents and the superior olive. Brain Res 16: 165-185, 1969.
    • (1969) Brain Res , vol.16 , pp. 165-185
    • Osen, K.K.1    Roth, K.2
  • 50
    • 0025057015 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the inferior colliculus at low rates protects the cochlea from auditory desensitization
    • Rajan R. Electrical stimulation of the inferior colliculus at low rates protects the cochlea from auditory desensitization. Brain Res 506: 192-204, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.506 , pp. 192-204
    • Rajan, R.1
  • 52
    • 33645588477 scopus 로고
    • The olivary peduncle and other fiber projections of the superior olivary complex
    • Rasmussen G. The olivary peduncle and other fiber projections of the superior olivary complex. J Comp Neurol 84: 141-219, 1946.
    • (1946) J Comp Neurol , vol.84 , pp. 141-219
    • Rasmussen, G.1
  • 53
    • 0027453190 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electrical stimulation of the superior cervical ganglion on cochlear blood flow
    • Ren TE, Laurikainen WS, and Quirk WS. Effects of electrical stimulation of the superior cervical ganglion on cochlear blood flow. Acta Otolaryngol 113: 146-151, 1993.
    • (1993) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.113 , pp. 146-151
    • Ren, T.E.1    Laurikainen, W.S.2    Quirk, W.S.3
  • 54
    • 0022377023 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem location of efferent neurones projecting to the guinea pig cochlea
    • Robertson D. Brainstem location of efferent neurones projecting to the guinea pig cochlea. Hear Res 20: 79-84, 1985.
    • (1985) Hear Res , vol.20 , pp. 79-84
    • Robertson, D.1
  • 55
    • 0023179137 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem organization of efferent projections to the guinea pig cochlea studied using the fluorescent tracers fast blue and diamidino yellow
    • Robertson D, Cole KS, and Harvey AR. Brainstem organization of efferent projections to the guinea pig cochlea studied using the fluorescent tracers fast blue and diamidino yellow. Exp Brain Res 66: 449-457, 1987.
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.66 , pp. 449-457
    • Robertson, D.1    Cole, K.S.2    Harvey, A.R.3
  • 57
    • 0026714625 scopus 로고
    • Triple immunofluorescence evidence for a coexistence of acetylcholine, enkephalins and calcitonin gene-related peptide within efferent (olivocochlear) neurons of rats and guinea pigs
    • Saffiedine S and Eybalin M. Triple immunofluorescence evidence for a coexistence of acetylcholine, enkephalins and calcitonin gene-related peptide within efferent (olivocochlear) neurons of rats and guinea pigs. Eur J Neurosci 4: 921-992, 1992.
    • (1992) Eur J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 921-992
    • Saffiedine, S.1    Eybalin, M.2
  • 58
    • 0025816382 scopus 로고
    • Effects of opioid drugs on auditory evoked potentials suggest a role of lateral olivocochlear dynorphins in auditory function
    • Sahley TL, Kalish RB, Musiek FE, and Hoffman DW. Effects of opioid drugs on auditory evoked potentials suggest a role of lateral olivocochlear dynorphins in auditory function. Hear Res 55: 133-142, 1991.
    • (1991) Hear Res , vol.55 , pp. 133-142
    • Sahley, T.L.1    Kalish, R.B.2    Musiek, F.E.3    Hoffman, D.W.4
  • 59
    • 0028598830 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in auditory function following pentazocine suggests a role for dynorphins in auditory sensitivity
    • Sahley TL and Nodar RH. Improvement in auditory function following pentazocine suggests a role for dynorphins in auditory sensitivity. Ear Hear 15: 422-431, 1994.
    • (1994) Ear Hear , vol.15 , pp. 422-431
    • Sahley, T.L.1    Nodar, R.H.2
  • 60
    • 0020003566 scopus 로고
    • Efferent neural control of cochlear mechanics? Olivocochlear bundle stimulation affects cochlear biomechanical nonlinearity
    • Siegel JH and Kim DO. Efferent neural control of cochlear mechanics? Olivocochlear bundle stimulation affects cochlear biomechanical nonlinearity. Hear Res 6: 171-182, 1982.
    • (1982) Hear Res , vol.6 , pp. 171-182
    • Siegel, J.H.1    Kim, D.O.2
  • 61
    • 0018379299 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation, saturation, and physiological masking in single auditory-nerve fibers
    • Smith RL. Adaptation, saturation, and physiological masking in single auditory-nerve fibers. J Acoust Soc Am 65: 166-178, 1979.
    • (1979) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.65 , pp. 166-178
    • Smith, R.L.1
  • 64
    • 0019741681 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic innervation of the inner ear
    • Spoendlin HH. Autonomic innervation of the inner ear. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 27: 1-13, 1981.
    • (1981) Adv Otorhinolaryngol , vol.27 , pp. 1-13
    • Spoendlin, H.H.1
  • 65
    • 0031015727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique postsynaptic signaling at the hair cell efferent synapse permits calcium to evoke changes on two time scales
    • Sridhar TS, Brown MC, and Sewell WF. Unique postsynaptic signaling at the hair cell efferent synapse permits calcium to evoke changes on two time scales. J Neurosci 17: 428-437, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 428-437
    • Sridhar, T.S.1    Brown, M.C.2    Sewell, W.F.3
  • 66
    • 0029014333 scopus 로고
    • A novel cholinergic "slow effect" of efferent stimulation on cochlear potentials in the guinea pig
    • Sridhar TS, Liberman MC, Brown MC, and Sewell WF. A novel cholinergic "slow effect" of efferent stimulation on cochlear potentials in the guinea pig. J Neurosci 15: 3667-3678, 1995.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 3667-3678
    • Sridhar, T.S.1    Liberman, M.C.2    Brown, M.C.3    Sewell, W.F.4
  • 68
    • 0027198354 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of descending inferior colliculus projections to olivocochlear neurons
    • Thompson AM and Thompson GC. Relationship of descending inferior colliculus projections to olivocochlear neurons. J Comp Neurol 335: 402-412, 1993.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.335 , pp. 402-412
    • Thompson, A.M.1    Thompson, G.C.2
  • 69
    • 0031937122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence of trigeminal innervation of the cochlear blood vessels
    • Vass Z, Shore SE, Nuttall AL, and Miller JM. Direct evidence of trigeminal innervation of the cochlear blood vessels. Neuroscience 84: 559-567, 1998.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.84 , pp. 559-567
    • Vass, Z.1    Shore, S.E.2    Nuttall, A.L.3    Miller, J.M.4
  • 70
    • 0026031971 scopus 로고
    • Chemically distinct rat olivocochlear neurons
    • Vetter DE, Adams JC, and Mugnaini E. Chemically distinct rat olivocochlear neurons. Synapse 7: 21-43, 1991.
    • (1991) Synapse , vol.7 , pp. 21-43
    • Vetter, D.E.1    Adams, J.C.2    Mugnaini, E.3
  • 72
    • 0036366686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochlear blood flow autoregulation
    • Wangemann P. Cochlear blood flow autoregulation. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 59: 51-57, 2002.
    • (2002) Adv Otorhinolaryngol , vol.59 , pp. 51-57
    • Wangemann, P.1
  • 73
    • 0030976438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efferent innervation of the inner hair cell region: Origins and terminations of two lateral olivocochlear systems
    • Warr WB, Boche JB, and Neely ST. Efferent innervation of the inner hair cell region: origins and terminations of two lateral olivocochlear systems. Hear Res 108: 89-111, 1997.
    • (1997) Hear Res , vol.108 , pp. 89-111
    • Warr, W.B.1    Boche, J.B.2    Neely, S.T.3
  • 74
    • 0018714618 scopus 로고
    • Efferent innervation of the organ of Corti: Two separate systems
    • Warr WB and Guinan JJ Jr. Efferent innervation of the organ of Corti: two separate systems. Brain Res 173: 152-155, 1979.
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.173 , pp. 152-155
    • Warr, W.B.1    Guinan Jr., J.J.2
  • 75
    • 0024552502 scopus 로고
    • Effects of contralateral sound on auditory-nerve responses. I. Contributions of cochlear efferents
    • Warren EH and Liberman MC. Effects of contralateral sound on auditory-nerve responses. I. Contributions of cochlear efferents. Hear Res 37: 89-104, 1989.
    • (1989) Hear Res , vol.37 , pp. 89-104
    • Warren, E.H.1    Liberman, M.C.2
  • 76
    • 0014855058 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the effects of electric stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on cat single auditory-nerve-fiber responses to tone bursts
    • Wiederhold ML. Variations in the effects of electric stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on cat single auditory-nerve-fiber responses to tone bursts. J Acoust Soc Am 48: 966-977, 1970.
    • (1970) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.48 , pp. 966-977
    • Wiederhold, M.L.1
  • 77
    • 0014856166 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electric stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on single auditory-nerve fibers in the cat
    • Wiederhold ML and Kiang NYS. Effects of electric stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on single auditory-nerve fibers in the cat. J Acoust Soc Am 48: 950-965, 1970.
    • (1970) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.48 , pp. 950-965
    • Wiederhold, M.L.1    Kiang, N.Y.S.2
  • 78


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.