메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

Fire regimes in eastern coastal fynbos: Imperatves and thresholds in managing for diversity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; COASTAL ZONE; FIRE MANAGEMENT; FYNBOS; JUVENILE; SEASONALITY; SHRUBLAND;

EID: 84875358787     PISSN: 00756458     EISSN: 20710771     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4102/koedoe.v55i1.1104     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0037658004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fallacy of passive management. Managing for firesafe forest reserves
    • viewed 13 October 2010, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4629.2002.tb00023
    • Agee, J.K., 2002, 'The fallacy of passive management. Managing for firesafe forest reserves', Conservaton in Practice 3(1), viewed 13 October 2010, from http://www.conbio.org/cip/redesign/artcle31FPM.cfm, http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1526-4629.2002.tb00023.x
    • (2002) Conservaton In Practice , vol.3 , Issue.1
    • Agee, J.K.1
  • 2
    • 0028974560 scopus 로고
    • 'The relatve importance of fuels and weather on fire behavior in subalpine forests'
    • Bessie, W.C. & Johnson, E.A., 1995, 'The relatve importance of fuels and weather on fire behavior in subalpine forests', Ecology 76(3), 747-762. http://dx.doi. org/10.2307/1939341
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 747-762
    • Bessie, W.C.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 3
    • 5344228164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'An adaptve system to link science, monitoring and management in practice'
    • in J.T. du Toit, K.H. Rogers & H.C. Biggs (eds.), Island Press, New York
    • Biggs, H.C. & Rogers, K.H., 2003, 'An adaptve system to link science, monitoring and management in practice', in J.T. du Toit, K.H. Rogers & H.C. Biggs (eds.), The Kruger experience: Ecology and management of savanna heterogeneity, pp. 59-80, Island Press, New York.
    • (2003) The Kruger Experience: Ecology and Management of Savanna Heterogeneity , pp. 59-80
    • Biggs, H.C.1    Rogers, K.H.2
  • 4
    • 0002735845 scopus 로고
    • 'Fire and senescent fynbos in the Swartberg, Southern Cape'
    • Bond, W., 1980, 'Fire and senescent fynbos in the Swartberg, Southern Cape', South African Forestry Journal 114, 68-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00382167.1980. 9629837
    • (1980) South African Forestry Journal , vol.114 , pp. 68-71
    • Bond, W.1
  • 5
    • 0021593885 scopus 로고
    • 'Fire survival of Cape Proteaceae - Influence of fire season and seed predators'
    • Bond, W.J., 1984, 'Fire survival of Cape Proteaceae - Influence of fire season and seed predators', Vegetato 56, 65-74.
    • (1984) Vegetato , vol.56 , pp. 65-74
    • Bond, W.J.1
  • 6
    • 0032821076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Seed size and seedling emergence: An allometric relatonship and some ecological implicatons'
    • Bond, W.J., Honig, M. & Maze, K.E., 1999, 'Seed size and seedling emergence: An allometric relatonship and some ecological implicatons', Oecologia 120, 132-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004420050841
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.120 , pp. 132-136
    • Bond, W.J.1    Honig, M.2    Maze, K.E.3
  • 7
    • 0003103681 scopus 로고
    • 'Fire intensity and regeneraton of myrmecochorous Proteaceae'
    • Bond, W.J., Le Roux, D. & Erntzen, R., 1990, 'Fire intensity and regeneraton of myrmecochorous Proteaceae', South African Journal of Botany 56, 326-330.
    • (1990) South African Journal of Botany , vol.56 , pp. 326-330
    • Bond, W.J.1    Le Roux, D.2    Erntzen, R.3
  • 8
    • 0021538707 scopus 로고
    • 'Variaton in seedling recruitment of Cape Proteaceae afer fire'
    • Bond, W.J., Vlok, J. & Viviers, M., 1984, 'Variaton in seedling recruitment of Cape Proteaceae afer fire', Journal of Ecology 72, 209-221. http://dx.doi. org/10.2307/2260014
    • (1984) Journal of Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 209-221
    • Bond, W.J.1    Vlok, J.2    Viviers, M.3
  • 9
    • 0027040939 scopus 로고
    • 'Simulaton of the efect of season of fire on post-fire seedling emergence of two Banksia species based on long-term rainfall records'
    • Bradstock, R.A. & Bedward, M., 1992, 'Simulaton of the efect of season of fire on post-fire seedling emergence of two Banksia species based on long-term rainfall records', Australian Journal of Botany 40(1), 75-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ BT9920075
    • (1992) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-88
    • Bradstock, R.A.1    Bedward, M.2
  • 10
    • 0002047887 scopus 로고
    • 'Efects of a fynbos overstorey shrub on understorey community structure: Implicatons for the maintenance of community-wide species richness'
    • Cowling, R.M. & Gxaba, T., 1990, 'Efects of a fynbos overstorey shrub on understorey community structure: Implicatons for the maintenance of community-wide species richness', South African Journal of Ecology 1, 1-7.
    • (1990) South African Journal of Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Cowling, R.M.1    Gxaba, T.2
  • 13
    • 77955097169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Fire management for biodiversity conservaton: Key research questons and our capacity to answer them'
    • Driscoll, D.A., Lindenmayer, D.B., Bennet, A.F., Bode, M., Bradstock, R.A., Cary, G.J. et al., 2010, 'Fire management for biodiversity conservaton: Key research questons and our capacity to answer them', Biological Conservaton 143, 1928-1939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2010.05.026
    • (2010) Biological Conservaton , vol.143 , pp. 1928-1939
    • Driscoll, D.A.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2    Bennet, A.F.3    Bode, M.4    Bradstock, R.A.5    Cary, G.J.6
  • 14
    • 0024872982 scopus 로고
    • 'Seed banks, fire season, safe sites and seedling recruitment in fve co-occurring Banksia species'
    • Enright, N.J. & Lamont, B.B., 1989, 'Seed banks, fire season, safe sites and seedling recruitment in fve co-occurring Banksia species', Journal of Ecology 77, 1111-1122. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2260826
    • (1989) Journal of Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1111-1122
    • Enright, N.J.1    Lamont, B.B.2
  • 15
    • 72149087673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A landscape-scale assessment of the long-term integrated control of an invasive shrub in South Africa'
    • Esler, K.J., Van Wilgen, B.W., Te Roller, K.S., Wood, A.R. & Van der Merwe, J.H., 2010, 'A landscape-scale assessment of the long-term integrated control of an invasive shrub in South Africa', Biological Invasions 12, 211-218. http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s10530-009-9443-2
    • (2010) Biological Invasions , vol.12 , pp. 211-218
    • Esler, K.J.1    van Wilgen, B.W.2    Te Roller, K.S.3    Wood, A.R.4    Van der Merwe, J.H.5
  • 16
    • 55649108642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The recent fire history of the Table Mountain Natonal Park, and implicatons for fire management'
    • Forsyth, G.G. & Van Wilgen, B.W., 2008, 'The recent fire history of the Table Mountain Natonal Park, and implicatons for fire management', Koedoe 50(1), 3-9.http:// dx.doi.org/10.4102/koedoe.v50i1.134
    • (2008) Koedoe , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-9
    • Forsyth, G.G.1    van Wilgen, B.W.2
  • 17
    • 0028178898 scopus 로고
    • 'Bergwind fires and the locaton patern of forest patches in the southern Cape landscape, South Africa'
    • Geldenhuys, C.J., 1994, 'Bergwind fires and the locaton patern of forest patches in the southern Cape landscape, South Africa', Journal of Biogeography 21, 59-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2845603
    • (1994) Journal of Biogeography , vol.21 , pp. 59-62
    • Geldenhuys, C.J.1
  • 18
    • 0032128160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Intervals between prescribed fires in Australia: What intrinsic variaton should apply?'
    • Gill, A.M. & McCarthy, M.A., 1998, 'Intervals between prescribed fires in Australia: What intrinsic variaton should apply?', Biological Conservaton 85, 161-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00121-3
    • (1998) Biological Conservaton , vol.85 , pp. 161-169
    • Gill, A.M.1    McCarthy, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 79551665792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Impact of graminoid cover on postire growth of nonsproutng Protea seedlings in the eastern Fynbos Biome of South Africa'
    • Heelemann, S., Procheş, Ş., Porembski, S. & Cowling, R.M., 2010, 'Impact of graminoid cover on postire growth of nonsproutng Protea seedlings in the eastern Fynbos Biome of South Africa', African Journal of Ecology 59, 51-55.
    • (2010) African Journal of Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 51-55
    • Heelemann, S.1    Procheş, S.2    Porembski, S.3    Cowling, R.M.4
  • 20
    • 40149090481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Fire season efects on the recruitment of non-sproutng serotnous Proteaceae in the eastern (bimodal rainfall) fynbos biome, South Africa'
    • Heelemann, S., Procheş, Ş., Rebelo, A.G., Van Wilgen, B.W., Porembski, S. & Cowling, R.M., 2008, 'Fire season efects on the recruitment of non-sproutng serotnous Proteaceae in the eastern (bimodal rainfall) fynbos biome, South Africa', Austral Ecology 33(2), 119-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2007.01797.x
    • (2008) Austral Ecology , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-127
    • Heelemann, S.1    Procheş, S.2    Rebelo, A.G.3    van Wilgen, B.W.4    Porembski, S.5    Cowling, R.M.6
  • 21
    • 81755163932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Pan evaporaton and wind run decline in the Cape Floristc Region of South Africa (1974-2005): Implicatons for vegetaton responses to climate change'
    • Hofman, M.T., Cramer, M.D., Gillson, L. & Wallace, M., 2011, 'Pan evaporaton and wind run decline in the Cape Floristc Region of South Africa (1974-2005): Implicatons for vegetaton responses to climate change', Climatc Change 109(3- 4), 437-452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0030-z
    • (2011) Climatc Change , vol.109 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 437-452
    • Hofman, M.T.1    Cramer, M.D.2    Gillson, L.3    Wallace, M.4
  • 22
    • 0034483210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Impacts of alien plant clearance on vegetaton in the mountain catchments of the Western Cape'
    • Holmes, P.M. & Marais, C., 2000, 'Impacts of alien plant clearance on vegetaton in the mountain catchments of the Western Cape', Southern African Forestry Journal 189, 113-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10295925.2000.9631286
    • (2000) Southern African Forestry Journal , vol.189 , pp. 113-117
    • Holmes, P.M.1    Marais, C.2
  • 23
    • 0033396035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Protocols for restoraton based on recruitment dynamics, community structure and ecosystem functon: Perspectves from South African fynbos'
    • Holmes, P.M. & Richardson, D.M., 1999, 'Protocols for restoraton based on recruitment dynamics, community structure and ecosystem functon: Perspectves from South African fynbos', Restoraton Ecology 7, 215-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/ j.1526-100X.1999.72015.x
    • (1999) Restoraton Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 215-230
    • Holmes, P.M.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 24
    • 0001691198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The recovery of South African fynbos vegetaton following alien woody plant clearing and fire: Implicatons for restoraton'
    • Holmes, P.M., Richardson, D.M., Van Wilgen, B.W. & Gelderblom, C., 2000, 'The recovery of South African fynbos vegetaton following alien woody plant clearing and fire: Implicatons for restoraton', Austral Ecology 25, 631-639. http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2000.tb00069.x
    • (2000) Austral Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 631-639
    • Holmes, P.M.1    Richardson, D.M.2    van Wilgen, B.W.3    Gelderblom, C.4
  • 25
    • 0002823590 scopus 로고
    • 'Efects of dry heat on seed germinaton in selected indigenous and alien legume species in South Africa'
    • Jeferey, D.J., Holmes, P.M. & Rebelo, A.G., 1988, 'Efects of dry heat on seed germinaton in selected indigenous and alien legume species in South Africa', South African Journal of Botany 54, 28-34.
    • (1988) South African Journal of Botany , vol.54 , pp. 28-34
    • Jeferey, D.J.1    Holmes, P.M.2    Rebelo, A.G.3
  • 26
    • 84864277004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Fire-driven alien invasion in a fire-adapted ecosystem'
    • 2286083
    • Keeley, J.E. & Brennan, T.J., 2012, 'Fire-driven alien invasion in a fire-adapted ecosystem', Oecologia 169(4), 1043-1052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442- 012-2253-8, PMid:22286083
    • (2012) Oecologia , vol.169 , Issue.4 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Brennan, T.J.2
  • 27
    • 63849167952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Large, high-intensity fire events in southern California shrublands: Debunking the fine-grain age-patch model'
    • Keeley, J.E. & Zedler, P.H., 2009, 'Large, high-intensity fire events in southern California shrublands: Debunking the fine-grain age-patch model', Ecological Applicatons 19, 69-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/08-0281.1
    • (2009) Ecological Applicatons , vol.19 , pp. 69-94
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Zedler, P.H.2
  • 28
    • 0033546213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Reexamining fire suppression impacts on brushland fire regimes'
    • Keeley, J.E., Fotheringham, C.J. & Morais, M., 1999, 'Reexamining fire suppression impacts on brushland fire regimes', Science 284(5421), 1829-1822. http://dx.doi. org/10.1126/science.284.5421.1829
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , Issue.5421 , pp. 1822-1829
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Fotheringham, C.J.2    Morais, M.3
  • 29
    • 33748938052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Fire season and intensity afect shrub recruitment in temperate sclerophyllous woodlands'
    • PMid:16847616
    • Knox, K.J.E. & Clarke, P.J., 2006, 'Fire season and intensity afect shrub recruitment in temperate sclerophyllous woodlands', Oecologia 149, 730-739. http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s00442-006-0480-6, PMid:16847616
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.149 , pp. 730-739
    • Knox, K.J.E.1    Clarke, P.J.2
  • 31
    • 80053164688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past approaches and future challenges to the management of fire and invasive alien plants in the new Garden Route Natonal Park
    • Art. #633, 11 pages
    • Kraaij, T., Cowling, R.M. & Van Wilgen, B.W., 2011, 'Past approaches and future challenges to the management of fire and invasive alien plants in the new Garden Route Natonal Park', South African Journal of Science 107(9/10), Art. #633, 11 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajs.v107i9/10.633
    • (2011) South African Journal of Science , vol.107 , Issue.9-10
    • Kraaij, T.1    Cowling, R.M.2    van Wilgen, B.W.3
  • 33
    • 84872390439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Proteaceae juvenile periods and post-fire recruitment as indicators of minimum fire return interval in eastern coastal fynbos'
    • Kraaij, T., Cowling, R.M., Van Wilgen, B.W. & Schute-Vlok, A-L., 2013, 'Proteaceae juvenile periods and post-fire recruitment as indicators of minimum fire return interval in eastern coastal fynbos', Applied Vegetaton Science 16, 84-94. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-109X.2012.01209.x
    • (2013) Applied Vegetaton Science , vol.16 , pp. 84-94
    • Kraaij, T.1    Cowling, R.M.2    van Wilgen, B.W.3    Schute-Vlok, A.-L.4
  • 35
    • 84875345229 scopus 로고
    • paper presented at the Symposium on the Dynamics and Management of Mediterranean-type Ecosystems, 22-26 June 1981, San Diego, California. General Technical Report PSW-58, Pacifc Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Staton, Forest Service and Department of Agriculture, Berkeley
    • Kruger, F.J., 1982, 'Prescribing fire firequencies in Cape fynbos in relaton to plant demography', paper presented at the Symposium on the Dynamics and Management of Mediterranean-type Ecosystems, 22-26 June 1981, San Diego, California. General Technical Report PSW-58, pp. 118-122, Pacifc Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Staton, Forest Service and Department of Agriculture, Berkeley.
    • (1982) Prescribing Fire Firequencies In Cape Fynbos In Relaton to Plant Demography , pp. 118-122
    • Kruger, F.J.1
  • 36
    • 0021534396 scopus 로고
    • 'Efects of fire on vegetaton structure and dynamics'
    • in P. de V. Booysen & N.M. Tainton (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Kruger, F.J., 1984, 'Efects of fire on vegetaton structure and dynamics', in P. de V. Booysen & N.M. Tainton (eds.), Ecological efects of fire in South African ecosystems, Ecological Studies 48, pp. 219-243, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69805-7_10
    • (1984) Ecological Efects of Fire In South African Ecosystems, Ecological Studies , vol.48 , pp. 219-243
    • Kruger, F.J.1
  • 40
    • 0038143220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Responses of Mediterranean plant species to diferent fire firequencies in Garraf Natural Park (Catalonia, Spain): Field observatons and modelling predictons'
    • Lloret, F., Pausas, G. & Vilà, M., 2003, 'Responses of Mediterranean plant species to diferent fire firequencies in Garraf Natural Park (Catalonia, Spain): Field observatons and modelling predictons', Plant Ecology 167, 223-235. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1023911031155
    • (2003) Plant Ecology , vol.167 , pp. 223-235
    • Lloret, F.1    Pausas, G.2    Vilà, M.3
  • 41
    • 0004559853 scopus 로고
    • 'Season of burn of serotnous fynbos Proteaceae: A critcal review and further data'
    • Midgley, J.J., 1989, 'Season of burn of serotnous fynbos Proteaceae: A critcal review and further data', South African Journal of Botany 55, 165-170.
    • (1989) South African Journal of Botany , vol.55 , pp. 165-170
    • Midgley, J.J.1
  • 42
    • 84875310786 scopus 로고
    • 'The germinaton of seeds from heated serotnous cones of eight shrubland species'
    • Midgley, J.J. & Viviers, M., 1990, 'The germinaton of seeds from heated serotnous cones of eight shrubland species', South African Forestry Journal 155, 5-9. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/00382167.1990.9629064
    • (1990) South African Forestry Journal , vol.155 , pp. 5-9
    • Midgley, J.J.1    Viviers, M.2
  • 43
    • 0042815081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Spatotermporal analysis of controls on shrubland fire regimes: Age dependency and fire hazard'
    • Moritz, M.A., 2003, 'Spatotermporal analysis of controls on shrubland fire regimes: Age dependency and fire hazard', Ecology 84(2), 351-361. http://dx.doi. org/10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[0351:SAOCOS]2.0.CO;2
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-361
    • Moritz, M.A.1
  • 44
    • 0029668290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Conservaton conficts over burning bush in south-eastern Australia'
    • Morrison, D.A., Buckney, R.T. & Bewick, B.J., 1996, 'Conservaton conficts over burning bush in south-eastern Australia', Biological Conservaton 76, 167-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(95)00098-4
    • (1996) Biological Conservaton , vol.76 , pp. 167-175
    • Morrison, D.A.1    Buckney, R.T.2    Bewick, B.J.3
  • 45
    • 0028975899 scopus 로고
    • 'Efects of fire firequency on plant-species compositon of sandstone communites in the Sydney region: Inter-fire interval and tme-since-fire'
    • Morrison, D.A., Cary, G.J., Pengelly, S.M., Ross, D.G., Mullins, B.J., Thomas, C.R. et al., 1995, 'Efects of fire firequency on plant-species compositon of sandstone communites in the Sydney region: Inter-fire interval and tme-since-fire', Australian Journal of Ecology 20, 239-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.1995. tb00535.x
    • (1995) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 239-247
    • Morrison, D.A.1    Cary, G.J.2    Pengelly, S.M.3    Ross, D.G.4    Mullins, B.J.5    Thomas, C.R.6
  • 46
    • 0034708178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Biodiversity hotspots for conservaton priorites'
    • PMid:10706275
    • Myers, N., Mitermeier, R.A., Mitermeier, C.G., Da Fonseca, G.A.B. & Kent, J., 2000, 'Biodiversity hotspots for conservaton priorites', Nature 403, 853-858. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1038/35002501, PMid:10706275
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 853-858
    • Myers, N.1    Mitermeier, R.A.2    Mitermeier, C.G.3    da Fonseca, G.A.B.4    Kent, J.5
  • 47
    • 84984135465 scopus 로고
    • 'McArthur's fire danger meters expressed as equatons'
    • Noble, I.R., Gill, A.M. & Bary, G.A.V., 1980, 'McArthur's fire danger meters expressed as equatons', Austral Ecology 5, 201-203.
    • (1980) Austral Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 201-203
    • Noble, I.R.1    Gill, A.M.2    Bary, G.A.V.3
  • 50
    • 84875322183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Republic of South Africa, Government Gazete 401(19515), Government Printers, Cape Town
    • Republic of South Africa, 1998, Natonal Veld and Forest Fire (Act No. 101 of 1998), Government Gazete 401(19515), Government Printers, Cape Town.
    • (1998) Natonal Veld and Forest Fire (Act No. 101 of 1998)
  • 52
    • 0000633817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Pines as invaders in the southern hemisphere'
    • in D.M. Richardson (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Richardson, D.M. & Higgins, S.I., 1998, 'Pines as invaders in the southern hemisphere', in D.M. Richardson (ed.), Ecology and biogeography of Pinus, pp. 450-473, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1998) Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus , pp. 450-473
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Higgins, S.I.2
  • 53
    • 1842691823 scopus 로고
    • 'Ecosystem, community and species response to fire in mountain fynbos: Conclusions from the Swartboskloof experiment'
    • in B.W. van Wilgen, D.M. Richardson, F.J. Kruger & H.J. van Hensbergen (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Richardson, D.M. & Van Wilgen, B.W., 1992, 'Ecosystem, community and species response to fire in mountain fynbos: Conclusions from the Swartboskloof experiment', in B.W. van Wilgen, D.M. Richardson, F.J. Kruger & H.J. van Hensbergen (eds.), Fire in South African mountain fynbos: Species, community and ecosystem response in Swartboskloof, Ecological Studies 93, pp. 273-284, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1992) Fire In South African Mountain Fynbos: Species, Community and Ecosystem Response In Swartboskloof, Ecological Studies , vol.93 , pp. 273-284
    • Richardson, D.M.1    van Wilgen, B.W.2
  • 54
    • 84986860179 scopus 로고
    • 'Assessing the risk of invasive success in Pinus and Banksia in South African mountain fynbos'
    • Richardson, D.M., Cowling, R.M. & Le Maitre, D.C., 1990, 'Assessing the risk of invasive success in Pinus and Banksia in South African mountain fynbos', Journal of Vegetaton Science 1, 629-642. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3235569
    • (1990) Journal of Vegetaton Science , vol.1 , pp. 629-642
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Cowling, R.M.2    Le Maitre, D.C.3
  • 56
    • 67349106777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Ecology and management of alien plant invasions in South African fynbos: Accommodatng key complexites in objectve decision making'
    • Roura-Pascual, N., Richardson, D.M., Krug, R.M., Brown, A., Chapman, R.A., Forsyth, G.G. et al., 2009, 'Ecology and management of alien plant invasions in South African fynbos: Accommodatng key complexites in objectve decision making', Biological Conservaton 142(8), 1595-1604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. biocon.2009.02.029
    • (2009) Biological Conservaton , vol.142 , Issue.8 , pp. 1595-1604
    • Roura-Pascual, N.1    Richardson, D.M.2    Krug, R.M.3    Brown, A.4    Chapman, R.A.5    Forsyth, G.G.6
  • 57
    • 0001731932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Climate'
    • in R.M. Cowling, D.M. Richardson & S.M. Pierce (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Schulze, R.E., 1997, 'Climate', in R.M. Cowling, D.M. Richardson & S.M. Pierce (eds.), Vegetaton of southern Africa, pp. 21-42, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1997) Vegetaton of Southern Africa , pp. 21-42
    • Schulze, R.E.1
  • 58
    • 0003569126 scopus 로고
    • 'Fire management optons in fynbos mountain catchment areas'
    • Seydack, A.H.W., 1992, 'Fire management optons in fynbos mountain catchment areas', South African Forestry Journal 161, 53-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00 382167.1992.9630425
    • (1992) South African Forestry Journal , vol.161 , pp. 53-58
    • Seydack, A.H.W.1
  • 59
    • 33847220762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Shrubland fire regime scenarios in the Swartberg Mountain Range, South Africa: Implicatons for fire management'
    • Seydack, A.H.W., Bekker, S.J. & Marshall, A.H., 2007, 'Shrubland fire regime scenarios in the Swartberg Mountain Range, South Africa: Implicatons for fire management', Internatonal Journal of Wildland Fire 16, 81-95. http://dx.doi. org/10.1071/WF06015
    • (2007) Internatonal Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.16 , pp. 81-95
    • Seydack, A.H.W.1    Bekker, S.J.2    Marshall, A.H.3
  • 60
    • 79955032713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Comparing the role of fuel breaks across southern California natonal forests'
    • Syphard, A.D., Keeley, J.E. & Brennan, T.J., 2011, 'Comparing the role of fuel breaks across southern California natonal forests', Forest Ecology and Management 261, 2038-2048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2011.02.030
    • (2011) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.261 , pp. 2038-2048
    • Syphard, A.D.1    Keeley, J.E.2    Brennan, T.J.3
  • 61
    • 41749122167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Stochastc species turnover and stable coexistence in a species-rich, fire-prone plant community'
    • Thuiller, W., Slingsby, J.A., Privet, S.D.J. & Cowling, R.M., 2007, 'Stochastc species turnover and stable coexistence in a species-rich, fire-prone plant community', PLoS ONE 2(9), e938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000938
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2 , Issue.9
    • Thuiller, W.1    Slingsby, J.A.2    Privet, S.D.J.3    Cowling, R.M.4
  • 62
    • 0021564164 scopus 로고
    • 'Fire climates in the southern and western Cape Province and their potental use in fire control management'
    • Van Wilgen, B.W., 1984, 'Fire climates in the southern and western Cape Province and their potental use in fire control management', South African Journal of Science 80, 358-362.
    • (1984) South African Journal of Science , vol.80 , pp. 358-362
    • van Wilgen, B.W.1
  • 63
    • 75449118719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The evoluton of fire and invasive alien plant management practices in fynbos'
    • Van Wilgen, B.W., 2009, 'The evoluton of fire and invasive alien plant management practices in fynbos', South African Journal of Science 105, 335-342.
    • (2009) South African Journal of Science , vol.105 , pp. 335-342
    • van Wilgen, B.W.1
  • 64
    • 75449101051 scopus 로고
    • 'Factors infuencing burning by prescripton in mountain fynbos catchment areas'
    • Van Wilgen, B.W. & Richardson, D.M., 1985, 'Factors infuencing burning by prescripton in mountain fynbos catchment areas', South African Forestry Journal 134, 22-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00382167.1985.9629590
    • (1985) South African Forestry Journal , vol.134 , pp. 22-32
    • van Wilgen, B.W.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 65
    • 84860344190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Three centuries of managing introduced conifers in South Africa: Benefits, impacts, changing perceptons and conflict resoluton'
    • PMid:22562012
    • Van Wilgen, B.W. & Richardson, D.M., 2012, 'Three centuries of managing introduced conifers in South Africa: Benefits, impacts, changing perceptons and conflict resoluton', Journal of Environmental Management 106, 56-68. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.03.052, PMid:22562012
    • (2012) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.106 , pp. 56-68
    • van Wilgen, B.W.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 66
    • 84950853523 scopus 로고
    • 'The efect of season of fire on serotnous Proteaceae in the Western Cape and the implicatons for fynbos management'
    • Van Wilgen, B.W. & Viviers, M., 1985, 'The efect of season of fire on serotnous Proteaceae in the Western Cape and the implicatons for fynbos management', South African Forestry Journal 133, 47-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00382167.1985.9629574
    • (1985) South African Forestry Journal , vol.133 , pp. 47-53
    • van Wilgen, B.W.1    Viviers, M.2
  • 67
    • 84860910478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The management of fire-adapted ecosystems in an urban setng: The case of Table Mountain Natonal Park, South Africa'
    • Van Wilgen, B.W., Forsyth, G.G. & Prins, P., 2012, 'The management of fire-adapted ecosystems in an urban setng: The case of Table Mountain Natonal Park, South Africa', Ecology and Society 17(1), 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-04526-170108
    • (2012) Ecology and Society , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 8
    • van Wilgen, B.W.1    Forsyth, G.G.2    Prins, P.3
  • 68
    • 0000769403 scopus 로고
    • 'Managing fynbos for biodiversity: Constraints and optons in a fire-prone environment'
    • Van Wilgen, B.W., Richardson, D.M. & Seydack, A.H.W., 1994, 'Managing fynbos for biodiversity: Constraints and optons in a fire-prone environment', South African Journal of Science 90, 322-329.
    • (1994) South African Journal of Science , vol.90 , pp. 322-329
    • van Wilgen, B.W.1    Richardson, D.M.2    Seydack, A.H.W.3
  • 69
    • 79959597152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards adaptve fire management for biodiversity conservaton: Experience in South African Natonal Parks
    • Art. #982, 9 pages, v53i2.982
    • Van Wilgen, B.W., Govender, N., Forsyth, G.G. & Kraaij, T., 2011, 'Towards adaptve fire management for biodiversity conservaton: Experience in South African Natonal Parks', Koedoe 53(2), Art. #982, 9 pages, http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/koedoe. v53i2.982
    • (2011) Koedoe , vol.53 , Issue.2
    • van Wilgen, B.W.1    Govender, N.2    Forsyth, G.G.3    Kraaij, T.4
  • 70
    • 77952869072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Fire management in Mediterranean-climate shrublands: A case study from the Cape fynbos, South Africa'
    • Van Wilgen, B.W., Forsyth, G.G., De Klerk, H., Das, S., Khuluse, S. & Schmitz, P., 2010, 'Fire management in Mediterranean-climate shrublands: A case study from the Cape fynbos, South Africa', Journal of Applied Ecology 47(3), 631-638. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01800.
    • (2010) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 631-638
    • van Wilgen, B.W.1    Forsyth, G.G.2    de Klerk, H.3    Das, S.4    Khuluse, S.5    Schmitz, P.6
  • 72
    • 0033491125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The efect of overstorey proteas on plant species richness in South African mountain fynbos'
    • Vlok, J.H.J. & Yeaton, R.I., 1999, 'The efect of overstorey proteas on plant species richness in South African mountain fynbos', Diversity & Distributons 5, 213-222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-4642.1999.00055.x
    • (1999) Diversity & Distributons , vol.5 , pp. 213-222
    • Vlok, J.H.J.1    Yeaton, R.I.2
  • 73
    • 0034870663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The infuence of fire on a southern Cape mountain forest'
    • Watson, L.H. & Cameron, M.J., 2001, 'The infuence of fire on a southern Cape mountain forest', South African Forestry Journal 191, 39-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20702620.2001.10434149
    • (2001) South African Forestry Journal , vol.191 , pp. 39-42
    • Watson, L.H.1    Cameron, M.J.2
  • 74
    • 70450196194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A hierarchical Bayesian model of wildfire in a Mediterranean biodiversity hotspot: Implicatons of weather variability and global circulaton'
    • Wilson, A.M., Latmer, A.M., Silander, J.A. Jnr, Gelfand, A.E. & De Klerk, H., 2010, 'A hierarchical Bayesian model of wildfire in a Mediterranean biodiversity hotspot: Implicatons of weather variability and global circulaton', Ecological Modelling 221, 106-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.09.016
    • (2010) Ecological Modelling , vol.221 , pp. 106-112
    • Wilson, A.M.1    Latmer, A.M.2    Silander, J.A.3    Gelfand, A.E.4    de Klerk, H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.