메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 308-329

Nutrient Acquisition and Concentration by Ant Symbionts: The Incidence and Importance of Biological Interactions to Plant Nutrition

Author keywords

Angiosperms; Ant symbionts; Biological interactions; Nutrient acquisition; Plant nutrition

Indexed keywords


EID: 84875322003     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470959404.ch14     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (136)
  • 2
    • 0037393246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update of the angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II
    • Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.
    • Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2002. An update of the angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 144: 399-436.
    • (2002) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.144 , pp. 399-436
  • 4
    • 0001762690 scopus 로고
    • Notes on neotropical ant-plants. I.
    • sp. Nov. Botanical Gazette
    • Bailey, I.W. 1922. Notes on neotropical ant-plants. I. Cecropia angulata, sp. Nov. Botanical Gazette 74: 369-91.
    • (1922) Cecropia angulata , vol.74 , pp. 369-391
    • Bailey, I.W.1
  • 5
    • 0002901103 scopus 로고
    • Notes on neotropical ant-plants. III.
    • Lam. Botanical Gazette
    • Bailey, I.W. 1924. Notes on neotropical ant-plants. III. Cordia nodosa Lam. Botanical Gazette 77: 32-49.
    • (1924) Cordia nodosa , vol.77 , pp. 32-49
    • Bailey, I.W.1
  • 6
    • 35448960413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of whole-plant light requirements in Bornean rain forest tree saplings
    • Baltzer, J.L., Thomas, S.C. 2007. Determinants of whole-plant light requirements in Bornean rain forest tree saplings. Journal of Ecology 95: 1208-1221.
    • (2007) Journal of Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 1208-1221
    • Baltzer, J.L.1    Thomas, S.C.2
  • 7
    • 33750975659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chloroplast genealogy of myrmecophytic Macaranga species (Euphorbiaceae) in Southeast Asia reveals, hybridization, vicariance and long-distance dispersals
    • Bänfer, G., Moog, U., Fiala, B., Mohamed, M.A., Weising, K., Blattner, F.R. 2006. A chloroplast genealogy of myrmecophytic Macaranga species (Euphorbiaceae) in Southeast Asia reveals, hybridization, vicariance and long-distance dispersals. Molecular Ecology 15: 4409-4424.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 4409-4424
    • Bänfer, G.1    Moog, U.2    Fiala, B.3    Mohamed, M.A.4    Weising, K.5    Blattner, F.R.6
  • 8
    • 84886527568 scopus 로고
    • The Evolutionary Ecology of Ant-Plant Mutualisms. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
    • Beattie, A.J. 1985. The Evolutionary Ecology of Ant-Plant Mutualisms. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. p 182.
    • (1985) , pp. 182
    • Beattie, A.J.1
  • 9
    • 0024899997 scopus 로고
    • Myrmecotrophy: plants fed by ants. Trends in Ecology and Evolution
    • Beattie, A.J. 1989. Myrmecotrophy: plants fed by ants. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 4: 172-176.
    • (1989) , vol.4 , pp. 172-176
    • Beattie, A.J.1
  • 10
    • 0003081325 scopus 로고
    • Problems outstanding in ant-plant interaction research
    • In: Huxley, C.R., Cutler, D.F., Eds. Ant-Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • Beattie, A.J. 1991. Problems outstanding in ant-plant interaction research. In: Huxley, C.R., Cutler, D.F., Eds. Ant-Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K., pp. 559-576.
    • (1991) , pp. 559-576
    • Beattie, A.J.1
  • 11
    • 0008343699 scopus 로고
    • Piante Ospitatrici
    • Malesia, Bibografia del istitudo Sordo Muti: Genoa.
    • Beccari, O. 1884-86. Piante Ospitatrici. Malesia vol. 2. Bibografia del istitudo Sordo Muti: Genoa.
    • (1884) , vol.2
    • Beccari, O.1
  • 12
    • 0036435994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regards sur la myrmécophilie en Guyane frane{ogonek}aise: Les dispositifs d'absorption de Maieta guianensis et la triple association Philodendron-foumis-Aluerodes
    • Belin-Depoux, M., Bastien, D. 2002. Regards sur la myrmécophilie en Guyane frane{ogonek}aise: Les dispositifs d'absorption de Maieta guianensis et la triple association Philodendron-foumis-Aluerodes. Acta Botanica Gallica 149:299-318.
    • (2002) Acta Botanica Gallica , vol.149 , pp. 299-318
    • Belin-Depoux, M.1    Bastien, D.2
  • 13
    • 0001656966 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of two bromeliad myrmecophytes: Tillandsia butzii Mez., T. caput-medusae E.Morren and their ants
    • Benzing, D.H. 1970. An investigation of two bromeliad myrmecophytes: Tillandsia butzii Mez., T. caput-medusae E.Morren and their ants. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 97:109-115.
    • (1970) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.97 , pp. 109-115
    • Benzing, D.H.1
  • 15
    • 0007475281 scopus 로고
    • Myrmecotrophy: origins, operation, and importance
    • In: Huxley, C.R., Cutler, D.F., Eds. Ant-Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford England
    • Benzing, D.H. 1991. Myrmecotrophy: origins, operation, and importance. In: Huxley, C.R., Cutler, D.F., Eds. Ant-Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford England, pp. 353-373.
    • (1991) , pp. 353-373
    • Benzing, D.H.1
  • 16
    • 0242679140 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acidification on uptake of rubidium, potassium and ammonium ions by spruce
    • Bergback, B., Borg, L. 1989. Effect of acidification on uptake of rubidium, potassium and ammonium ions by spruce. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 12:1473-1482.
    • (1989) Journal of Plant Nutrition , vol.12 , pp. 1473-1482
    • Bergback, B.1    Borg, L.2
  • 17
    • 0014194498 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic utilization of internal carbon dioxide by hollow-stemmed plants
    • Billings, W.D., Godfrey, P.J. 1967. Photosynthetic utilization of internal carbon dioxide by hollow-stemmed plants. Science 158:121-123.
    • (1967) Science , vol.158 , pp. 121-123
    • Billings, W.D.1    Godfrey, P.J.2
  • 18
    • 0026613746 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition and canopy exchange processes in heathland ecosystems. Environmental Pollution
    • Bobbink, R., Heil, G.W., Raessen, M.B.A.G. 1992. Atmospheric deposition and canopy exchange processes in heathland ecosystems. Environmental Pollution 75:29-37.
    • (1992) , vol.75 , pp. 29-37
    • Bobbink, R.1    Heil, G.W.2    Raessen, M.B.A.G.3
  • 19
    • 0011079295 scopus 로고
    • The Nostoc-Gunnera association
    • In: Rai, A.N., Ed. Handbook of Symbiotic Cyanobacterium, Ed. 1, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Bonnett, H.T 1990. The Nostoc-Gunnera association. In: Rai, A.N., Ed. Handbook of Symbiotic Cyanobacterium, Ed. 1, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 161-171.
    • (1990) , pp. 161-171
    • Bonnett, H.T.1
  • 20
    • 0028677652 scopus 로고
    • A trophic mutualism between the myrmecophytic Melastomataceae Tococa guianensis Aublet and an Azteca ant species
    • Cabrera, M., Jaffe, K. 1994. A trophic mutualism between the myrmecophytic Melastomataceae Tococa guianensis Aublet and an Azteca ant species. Ecotropicos 7:1-10.
    • (1994) Ecotropicos , vol.7 , pp. 1-10
    • Cabrera, M.1    Jaffe, K.2
  • 21
    • 42049097675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of ants on mineral soil properties and processes at different spatial scales
    • Cammeraat, E.L.H., Risch, A.C. 2008. The impact of ants on mineral soil properties and processes at different spatial scales. Journal of Applied Entomology 132:285-294.
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.132 , pp. 285-294
    • Cammeraat, E.L.H.1    Risch, A.C.2
  • 22
    • 0021538805 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic light environments in a lowland tropical rain forest in Costa Rica
    • Chazdon, R.L., Fetcher, N. 1984. Photosynthetic light environments in a lowland tropical rain forest in Costa Rica. Journal of Ecology 72:553-564.
    • (1984) Journal of Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 553-564
    • Chazdon, R.L.1    Fetcher, N.2
  • 23
    • 84886546014 scopus 로고
    • Direct effects of atmospheric sulfate deposition on vegetation. The Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association
    • Chevone, B.I., Herzfeld, D.E., Krupa, S.V., Chappelka, A.H. 1986. Direct effects of atmospheric sulfate deposition on vegetation. The Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 363:813-815.
    • (1986) , vol.363 , pp. 813-815
    • Chevone, B.I.1    Herzfeld, D.E.2    Krupa, S.V.3    Chappelka, A.H.4
  • 25
    • 0021088570 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ant mounds on soil chemistry and vegetation patterns in a Colorado montane meadow
    • Culver, D.C., Beattie, A.J. 1983. Effects of ant mounds on soil chemistry and vegetation patterns in a Colorado montane meadow. Ecology 64:485-492.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 485-492
    • Culver, D.C.1    Beattie, A.J.2
  • 26
    • 0006307360 scopus 로고
    • The influence of ants of the genus Myrmica on the physico-chemical and microbiological properties of soil within the compass of ant hills in Strzeleckie Meadows
    • Czerwinski, A., Jakubczyk, H., Petel, J. 1971. The influence of ants of the genus Myrmica on the physico-chemical and microbiological properties of soil within the compass of ant hills in Strzeleckie Meadows. Polish Journal of Soil Science 3:51-58.
    • (1971) Polish Journal of Soil Science , vol.3 , pp. 51-58
    • Czerwinski, A.1    Jakubczyk, H.2    Petel, J.3
  • 27
    • 84886455472 scopus 로고
    • The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: or, the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life. John Murray, London.
    • Darwin, C. 1859. The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: or, the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life. John Murray, London.
    • (1859)
    • Darwin, C.1
  • 28
    • 0033985919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial activity and functional diversity in the mounds of three different ant species. Soil Biology and Biochemistry
    • Dauber, J., Wolters, V 2008. Microbial activity and functional diversity in the mounds of three different ant species. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32:93-99.
    • (2008) , vol.32 , pp. 93-99
    • Dauber, J.1    Wolters, V.2
  • 29
    • 0001905130 scopus 로고
    • Symbiosis of ants with Cecropia as a function of light regime
    • In: Huxley, C.R., Cutler, D.F., Eds. Ant-Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • Davidson, D.W., Fisher, B.L. 1991. Symbiosis of ants with Cecropia as a function of light regime. In: Huxley, C.R., Cutler, D.F., Eds. Ant-Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1991)
    • Davidson, D.W.1    Fisher, B.L.2
  • 30
    • 0002847150 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology symbiotic ant-plant relationships
    • Davidson, D.W., McKey, D. 1993. The evolutionary ecology symbiotic ant-plant relationships. Journal of Hymenopteran Research 2:13-83.
    • (1993) Journal of Hymenopteran Research , vol.2 , pp. 13-83
    • Davidson, D.W.1    McKey, D.2
  • 31
    • 0034789249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of myrmecophytism in wester Mealesian Macaraga (Euphrbiaceae). Evolution
    • Davies, S.J., Lum, S.K.Y., Chan, R., Wang, L.K. 2001. Evolution of myrmecophytism in wester Mealesian Macaraga (Euphrbiaceae). Evolution 55:1542-1559.
    • (2001) , vol.55 , pp. 1542-1559
    • Davies, S.J.1    Lum, S.K.Y.2    Chan, R.3    Wang, L.K.4
  • 32
    • 0027805401 scopus 로고
    • The effects of harvester ant Messor capensis nest-mounds on the physical and chemical properties of soils in the southern Karoo, South Africa
    • Dean, W.R.J., Yeaton, R.I. 1993. The effects of harvester ant Messor capensis nest-mounds on the physical and chemical properties of soils in the southern Karoo, South Africa. Journal of Arid Environments 25:249-260.
    • (1993) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.25 , pp. 249-260
    • Dean, W.R.J.1    Yeaton, R.I.2
  • 33
    • 0030865214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ant nest-mounds in maintaining small-scale patchiness in dry grasslands in Central Germany. Biodiversity and Conservation
    • Dean, W.R.J., Milton, S.J., Klotz, S. 1997. The role of ant nest-mounds in maintaining small-scale patchiness in dry grasslands in Central Germany. Biodiversity and Conservation 6:1293-1307.
    • (1997) , vol.6 , pp. 1293-1307
    • Dean, W.R.J.1    Milton, S.J.2    Klotz, S.3
  • 34
    • 84886539994 scopus 로고
    • Ants of Deserts. Nauka Press, Russia.
    • Dlussky, G.M. 1981. Ants of Deserts. Nauka Press, Russia.
    • (1981)
    • Dlussky, G.M.1
  • 35
    • 0027881367 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ants on sandy soils in semi-arid eastern Australia-local distribution of nest entrances and their effect on infiltration of water. Australian Journal of Soil Research
    • Eldridge, D.J. 1993. Effects of ants on sandy soils in semi-arid eastern Australia-local distribution of nest entrances and their effect on infiltration of water. Australian Journal of Soil Research 31:508-518.
    • (1993) , vol.31 , pp. 508-518
    • Eldridge, D.J.1
  • 36
    • 84886533623 scopus 로고
    • Natural Selection in the Wild. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • Endler, J.A. 1986. Natural Selection in the Wild. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1986)
    • Endler, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 0035206411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological mechanisms influencing plant nitrogen isotope composition. Trends in Plant Science
    • Evans, R.D. 2001. Physiological mechanisms influencing plant nitrogen isotope composition. Trends in Plant Science 6:121-126.
    • (2001) , vol.6 , pp. 121-126
    • Evans, R.D.1
  • 38
    • 0034097333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of where to dump the refuse: seed banks and fine roots in nests of the leaf-cutting ants Atta cephalotes and A. colombica.
    • Farji-Brener, A.G., Medina, C.A. 2000. The importance of where to dump the refuse: seed banks and fine roots in nests of the leaf-cutting ants Atta cephalotes and A. colombica. Biotropica 32:120-126.
    • (2000) Biotropica , vol.32 , pp. 120-126
    • Farji-Brener, A.G.1    Medina, C.A.2
  • 39
    • 43249126356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf-cutting ant nests near roads increase fitness of exotic plant species in natural protected areas. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B
    • Farji-Brener, A.G., Ghermandi, L. 2009. Leaf-cutting ant nests near roads increase fitness of exotic plant species in natural protected areas. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B 275:1431-1440.
    • (2009) , vol.275 , pp. 1431-1440
    • Farji-Brener, A.G.1    Ghermandi, L.2
  • 40
    • 38649089475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable N-isotope signatures of central European ants: assessing positions in a trophic gradient. Insectes Sociaux
    • Fiedler, K., Kuhlmann, F., Schlick-Steiner, B.C., Steiner, F.M., Gebauer, G. 2007. Stable N-isotope signatures of central European ants: assessing positions in a trophic gradient. Insectes Sociaux 54:393-402.
    • (2007) , vol.54 , pp. 393-402
    • Fiedler, K.1    Kuhlmann, F.2    Schlick-Steiner, B.C.3    Steiner, F.M.4    Gebauer, G.5
  • 41
    • 0036931185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants feed ants: food bodies of myrmecophytic Piper and their significance for the interaction with Pheidole bicornis ants
    • Fischer, R.C., Richter, A., Wanek, W., Mayer, V 2002. Plants feed ants: food bodies of myrmecophytic Piper and their significance for the interaction with Pheidole bicornis ants. Oecologia 133:186-192.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.133 , pp. 186-192
    • Fischer, R.C.1    Richter, A.2    Wanek, W.3    Mayer, V.4
  • 42
    • 0037329498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N labeling study of nitrogen fluxes from ants to plants in the mutualism of Pheidole and Piper
    • 15N labeling study of nitrogen fluxes from ants to plants in the mutualism of Pheidole and Piper. Journal of Ecology 91:126-134.
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 126-134
    • Fischer, R.C.1    Wanek, W.2    Richter, A.3    Mayer, V.4
  • 43
    • 0025590828 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the use of orchid extrafloral nectar by ants
    • Fisher, B.L., Sternberg, L.S.L., Price, D. 1990. Variation in the use of orchid extrafloral nectar by ants. Oecologia 83:263-266.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 263-266
    • Fisher, B.L.1    Sternberg, L.S.L.2    Price, D.3
  • 44
    • 0032435107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant biodiversity and its relationship to ecosystem functioning: a review. Biodiversity and Conservation
    • Folgarait, P.J. 1998. Ant biodiversity and its relationship to ecosystem functioning: a review. Biodiversity and Conservation 7:1221-1244.
    • (1998) , vol.7 , pp. 1221-1244
    • Folgarait, P.J.1
  • 45
    • 0027131666 scopus 로고
    • Animal-fed plants: an investigation in to the uptake of ant-derived nutrients by the far-eastern epiphytic fern Lecanopteris Reinw. (Polypodiaceae)
    • a
    • Gay, H. 1993a. Animal-fed plants: an investigation in to the uptake of ant-derived nutrients by the far-eastern epiphytic fern Lecanopteris Reinw. (Polypodiaceae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 50:221-233.
    • (1993) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.50 , pp. 221-233
    • Gay, H.1
  • 46
    • 0027145789 scopus 로고
    • Rhizome structure and evolution in the ant-associated epiphytic fern Lecanopteris Reinw. (Polypodiaceae)
    • b
    • Gay, H. 1993b. Rhizome structure and evolution in the ant-associated epiphytic fern Lecanopteris Reinw. (Polypodiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 113: 135-160.
    • (1993) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.113 , pp. 135-160
    • Gay, H.1
  • 47
    • 0027019866 scopus 로고
    • Ant specificity and behaviour in mutualisms with epiphytes: the case of Lecanopteris (Polypodiaceae)
    • Gay, H., Hensen, R. 1992. Ant specificity and behaviour in mutualisms with epiphytes: the case of Lecanopteris (Polypodiaceae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 47: 261-284.
    • (1992) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.47 , pp. 261-284
    • Gay, H.1    Hensen, R.2
  • 48
    • 0002924395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric ammonia: mechanisms of uptake and impacts on N metabolism of plants
    • In: De Kok, L.J., Studen, I., Eds. , Responses of Plant Metabolism to Air Pollution and Global Change. Backhuys, Leiden
    • Gessler, A., Rennenberg, H. 1998. Atmospheric ammonia: mechanisms of uptake and impacts on N metabolism of plants. In: De Kok, L.J., Studen, I., Eds. Responses of Plant Metabolism to Air Pollution and Global Change. Backhuys, Leiden, pp. 81-94.
    • (1998) , pp. 81-94
    • Gessler, A.1    Rennenberg, H.2
  • 49
    • 55549090323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of harvester ant (Messor spp.) activity on soil properties and microbial communities in a Negev Desert ecosystem
    • Ginzburg, O., Whitford, W.G., Steinberger, Y. 2008. Effects of harvester ant (Messor spp.) activity on soil properties and microbial communities in a Negev Desert ecosystem. Biology and Fertility of Soils 45:165-173.
    • (2008) Biology and Fertility of Soils , vol.45 , pp. 165-173
    • Ginzburg, O.1    Whitford, W.G.2    Steinberger, Y.3
  • 50
    • 0020642868 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ammonium sulfate aerosols on vegetation. II. Mode of entry and responses of vegetation
    • Gmur, N.R., Evans, L.S., Cunningham, E.A. 1983. Effects of ammonium sulfate aerosols on vegetation. II. Mode of entry and responses of vegetation. Atmospheric Environment 17:715-721.
    • (1983) Atmospheric Environment , vol.17 , pp. 715-721
    • Gmur, N.R.1    Evans, L.S.2    Cunningham, E.A.3
  • 51
    • 0035036405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On benefits of indirect defence: short- and long-term studies of antiherbivore protection via mutualistic ants
    • Heil, M., Fiala, B., Maschwitz, U., Linsenmair, K.E. 2001. On benefits of indirect defence: short- and long-term studies of antiherbivore protection via mutualistic ants. Oecologia 126:395-403.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 395-403
    • Heil, M.1    Fiala, B.2    Maschwitz, U.3    Linsenmair, K.E.4
  • 52
    • 0024959201 scopus 로고
    • Effects of root-zone acidity of utilization of nitrate and ammonium in tobacco plants
    • Henry, L.T., Raper Jr., C.D. 1989. Effects of root-zone acidity of utilization of nitrate and ammonium in tobacco plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition 12:811-826.
    • (1989) Journal of Plant Nutrition , vol.12 , pp. 811-826
    • Henry, L.T.1    Raper Jr., C.D.2
  • 53
    • 0015514489 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric ammonia: absorption by plant leaves
    • Hutchinson, G.L., Millington, R.J., Peters, D.B. 1972. Atmospheric ammonia: absorption by plant leaves. Science 175:771-772.
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 771-772
    • Hutchinson, G.L.1    Millington, R.J.2    Peters, D.B.3
  • 54
    • 84985311203 scopus 로고
    • The ant-plants Myrmecodia and Hydnophytum (Rubiaceae), and the relationships between their morphology, ant occupants, physiology and ecology
    • Huxley, C.R. 1978. The ant-plants Myrmecodia and Hydnophytum (Rubiaceae), and the relationships between their morphology, ant occupants, physiology and ecology. New Phytologist 80:231-268.
    • (1978) New Phytologist , vol.80 , pp. 231-268
    • Huxley, C.R.1
  • 55
    • 0002340556 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of benevolent ant-plant relationships
    • In: Huxley, C.R., Cutler, D.F., Eds. Ant-Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford England.
    • Huxley, C.R. 1986. Evolution of benevolent ant-plant relationships. In: Huxley, C.R., Cutler, D.F., Eds. Ant-Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford England. pp. 257-282.
    • (1986) , pp. 257-282
    • Huxley, C.R.1
  • 56
    • 0001846939 scopus 로고
    • The tuberous epiphytes of the Rubiaceae I
    • Huxley, C.R. 1991. The tuberous epiphytes of the Rubiaceae I. The Hydnophytinaceae. Blumea 36:1-20.
    • (1991) The Hydnophytinaceae. Blumea , vol.36 , pp. 1-20
    • Huxley, C.R.1
  • 58
    • 0001023445 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of mutualism between ants and Acacias in Central America
    • Janzen, D.H. 1966. Coevolution of mutualism between ants and Acacias in Central America. Evolution 20:249-275.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 249-275
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 59
    • 0001428374 scopus 로고
    • Allelopathy by myrmecophytes: the ant Azteca as an allelopathic agent of Cecropia
    • Janzen, D.H 1969. Allelopathy by myrmecophytes: the ant Azteca as an allelopathic agent of Cecropia. Ecology 50:147-153.
    • (1969) Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 147-153
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 60
    • 0001679701 scopus 로고
    • Protection of Barteria (Passifloraceae) by Pachysima ants (Pseudomyrmecinae) in a Nigerian rain forest
    • Janzen, D.H. 1972. Protection of Barteria (Passifloraceae) by Pachysima ants (Pseudomyrmecinae) in a Nigerian rain forest. Ecology 53:885-892.
    • (1972) Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 885-892
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 61
    • 0000207067 scopus 로고
    • Epiphytic myrmecophytes in Sarawak: mutualism through the feeding of plants by ants
    • Janzen, D.H. 1974. Epiphytic myrmecophytes in Sarawak: mutualism through the feeding of plants by ants. Biotropica 6:237-239.
    • (1974) Biotropica , vol.6 , pp. 237-239
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 63
    • 84886557292 scopus 로고
    • Morphologische und biologische Untersuchungen uber einige Epiphytenformen der Molukken
    • Pls. XIII-XIX.
    • Karsten, G. 1895. Morphologische und biologische Untersuchungen uber einige Epiphytenformen der Molukken. Ann Jardin Bot Buitenzorg, XII, pp. 117-195, Pls. XIII-XIX.
    • (1895) Ann Jardin Bot Buitenzorg , vol.XII , pp. 117-195
    • Karsten, G.1
  • 64
    • 0000216680 scopus 로고
    • Ant-gardens: the interaction of Codonanthe crassifolia (Gesneriaceae) and Crematogaster longispina (Formicidae)
    • Kleinfeldt, S.E. 1978. Ant-gardens: the interaction of Codonanthe crassifolia (Gesneriaceae) and Crematogaster longispina (Formicidae). Ecology 59:449-456.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 449-456
    • Kleinfeldt, S.E.1
  • 65
    • 84886537719 scopus 로고
    • Nicric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide emissions from herbicide-treated soybean plants
    • Klepper, L.A. 1979. Nicric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide emissions from herbicide-treated soybean plants. Atmospheric Environment 13:57-542.
    • (1979) Atmospheric Environment , vol.13 , pp. 57-542
    • Klepper, L.A.1
  • 66
    • 0002221770 scopus 로고
    • Extrafloral nectaries of herbs and trees: modeling the interaction with ants and parasitoids
    • In: Huxley, C.R., Cutler, D.F., Eds. Ant-Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • Koptur, S. 1991. Extrafloral nectaries of herbs and trees: modeling the interaction with ants and parasitoids. In: Huxley, C.R., Cutler, D.F., Eds. Ant-Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K. pp. 213-230.
    • (1991) , pp. 213-230
    • Koptur, S.1
  • 68
    • 0037411341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3) on terrestrial vegetation: a review
    • 3) on terrestrial vegetation: a review. Environmental Pollution 124:179-221.
    • (2003) Environmental Pollution , vol.124 , pp. 179-221
    • Krupa, S.V.1
  • 69
    • 0005953834 scopus 로고
    • Influence of air pollutants upon nitrogen metabolism
    • In: Alscher, R., Wellburn, A.R., Eds. Plant Responses to Gaseous Environments. Chapman & Hall, London
    • Lea, P.J., Wolfenden, J., Wellburn, A.R. 1994. Influence of air pollutants upon nitrogen metabolism. In: Alscher, R., Wellburn, A.R., Eds. Plant Responses to Gaseous Environments. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 279-299.
    • (1994) , pp. 279-299
    • Lea, P.J.1    Wolfenden, J.2    Wellburn, A.R.3
  • 70
    • 0034775763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood ant nests as potential hot spots for carbon and nitrogen mineralization
    • Lenoir, L., Persson, T., Bengtsson, J. 2001. Wood ant nests as potential hot spots for carbon and nitrogen mineralization. Biology and Fertility of Soils 34:235-240.
    • (2001) Biology and Fertility of Soils , vol.34 , pp. 235-240
    • Lenoir, L.1    Persson, T.2    Bengtsson, J.3
  • 71
    • 0020970510 scopus 로고
    • Soil modifications by colonies of black meadows ants in a New York old field
    • Levan, M.A., Stone, E.L. 1983. Soil modifications by colonies of black meadows ants in a New York old field. Soil Science Society of America Journal 47:1192-1196.
    • (1983) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.47 , pp. 1192-1196
    • Levan, M.A.1    Stone, E.L.2
  • 72
    • 0002688856 scopus 로고
    • Ants provide substrate for epiphytes
    • Longino, J.T. 1987. Ants provide substrate for epiphytes. Selbyana 9:100-103.
    • (1987) Selbyana , vol.9 , pp. 100-103
    • Longino, J.T.1
  • 73
    • 0024907007 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation and community structure in an ant-plant mutualism: Azteca and Cecropia in Costa Rica
    • Longino, J.T. 1989. Geographic variation and community structure in an ant-plant mutualism: Azteca and Cecropia in Costa Rica. Biotropica 21:126-132.
    • (1989) Biotropica , vol.21 , pp. 126-132
    • Longino, J.T.1
  • 74
    • 0002030479 scopus 로고
    • Azteca ants in Cecropia trees: taxonomy, colony structure, and behavior
    • In: Huxley, C.R., Cutler, D.F., Eds. Ant-Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • Longino, J.T. 1991. Azteca ants in Cecropia trees: taxonomy, colony structure, and behavior. In: Huxley, C.R., Cutler, D.F., Eds. Ant-Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp. 271-288.
    • (1991) , pp. 271-288
    • Longino, J.T.1
  • 75
    • 0000472255 scopus 로고
    • Additional observations on ant-gardens in Amazonas
    • Madison, M. 1979. Additional observations on ant-gardens in Amazonas. Selbyana 5:107-115.
    • (1979) Selbyana , vol.5 , pp. 107-115
    • Madison, M.1
  • 76
    • 0028162641 scopus 로고
    • Environmental heterogeneity and seedling establishment: ant-plant-microbe interactions
    • McGinley, M.A., Dhillion, S.S., Neumann, J.C. 1994. Environmental heterogeneity and seedling establishment: ant-plant-microbe interactions. Functional Ecology 8:607-615.
    • (1994) Functional Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 607-615
    • McGinley, M.A.1    Dhillion, S.S.2    Neumann, J.C.3
  • 77
    • 0342341713 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen Metabolism in Plants
    • Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • McKee, H.S. 1962. Nitrogen Metabolism in Plants. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1962)
    • McKee, H.S.1
  • 78
    • 76149136000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope investigation of a cryptic ant-plant association: Mymelachista flavocotea (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and Ocotea spp. (Lauraceae)
    • McNett, K., Longino, J., Barriga, P., Vargas, O., Phillips, K., and Sagers, C.L. 2010. Stable isotope investigation of a cryptic ant-plant association: Mymelachista flavocotea (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and Ocotea spp. (Lauraceae). Insectes Sociaux 57:67-72.
    • (2010) Insectes Sociaux , vol.57 , pp. 67-72
    • McNett, K.1    Longino, J.2    Barriga, P.3    Vargas, O.4    Phillips, K.5    Sagers, C.L.6
  • 79
    • 0007295196 scopus 로고
    • Plant Life of the Pacific World
    • New York, Macmillan.
    • Merrill, E.D. 1945. Plant Life of the Pacific World. New York, Macmillan.
    • (1945)
    • Merrill, E.D.1
  • 80
    • 0142027845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant protection against herbivory in three species of Tococa (Melastomataceae) occupying different environments
    • Michelangeli, F.A. 2003. Ant protection against herbivory in three species of Tococa (Melastomataceae) occupying different environments. Biotropica 35:181-188.
    • (2003) Biotropica , vol.35 , pp. 181-188
    • Michelangeli, F.A.1
  • 85
    • 50649119904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter decomposition and soil organisms within and outside of Camponotus punctualtus nests in sown pasture in northeastern Argentina
    • Paris, C.I., Polo, M.G., Garbagnoli, C., Martinez, P., de Ferre, G.S., Folgarait, P.J. 2008. Litter decomposition and soil organisms within and outside of Camponotus punctualtus nests in sown pasture in northeastern Argentina. Applied Soil Ecology 40:271-282.
    • (2008) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.40 , pp. 271-282
    • Paris, C.I.1    Polo, M.G.2    Garbagnoli, C.3    Martinez, P.4    de Ferre, G.S.5    Folgarait, P.J.6
  • 87
    • 0000084747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of ants on carbon and nitrogen mineralization in drained fen soils
    • Petal, J. 1998. The influence of ants on carbon and nitrogen mineralization in drained fen soils. Applied Soil Ecology 9:271-275.
    • (1998) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 271-275
    • Petal, J.1
  • 88
    • 0028163613 scopus 로고
    • Fractional composition of organic matter in the soil of anthills and of the environment of meadows.
    • Petal, J., Kusinska, A. 1994. Fractional composition of organic matter in the soil of anthills and of the environment of meadows. Pedobiologia 38:493-501.
    • (1994) Pedobiologia , vol.38 , pp. 493-501
    • Petal, J.1    Kusinska, A.2
  • 89
    • 0015514473 scopus 로고
    • Air containing nitrogen-15 ammonia: foliar absorption by corn seedlings
    • Porter, L.K., Viets, Jr., F.G., Hutchinson, G.L. 1972. Air containing nitrogen-15 ammonia: foliar absorption by corn seedlings. Science 175:759-761.
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 759-761
    • Porter, L.K.1    Viets Jr., F.G.2    Hutchinson, G.L.3
  • 90
    • 0030301669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-mycorrhizal uptake of amino acids by roots of the alpine sedge Lobresia myosuroides: implications of the alpine nitrogen cycle
    • Raab, T.K., Lipson, D.A., Monson, R.K. 1996. Non-mycorrhizal uptake of amino acids by roots of the alpine sedge Lobresia myosuroides: implications of the alpine nitrogen cycle. Oecologia 108:488-494.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.108 , pp. 488-494
    • Raab, T.K.1    Lipson, D.A.2    Monson, R.K.3
  • 91
    • 0029850179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Into the voids: the distribution, function, development and maintenance of gas spaces in plants
    • Raven, J.A. 1996. Into the voids: the distribution, function, development and maintenance of gas spaces in plants. Annals of Botany 78:137-142.
    • (1996) Annals of Botany , vol.78 , pp. 137-142
    • Raven, J.A.1
  • 92
    • 0002888968 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of animal tissue breakdown products into a plant stem-the feeding of a plant by ants
    • Rickson, F.R. 1979. Absorption of animal tissue breakdown products into a plant stem-the feeding of a plant by ants. American Journal of Botany 66:87-90.
    • (1979) American Journal of Botany , vol.66 , pp. 87-90
    • Rickson, F.R.1
  • 94
    • 0030427651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an ant-aphid interaction on the reproductive fitness of Paullinia fuscensens (Sapindaceae)
    • Rico-Gray, V, Castro, G. 1996. Effect of an ant-aphid interaction on the reproductive fitness of Paullinia fuscensens (Sapindaceae). Southwestern Naturalist 41:434-440.
    • (1996) Southwestern Naturalist , vol.41 , pp. 434-440
    • Rico-Gray, V.1    Castro, G.2
  • 95
    • 0031878548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richness and seasonal variation of ant-plant associations mediated by plant-derived food resources in the semiarid Zapotitlan Valley, Mexico
    • Rico-Gray, V, Palacios-Rios, M., Garcia-Franco, J.G., MacKay, W.P. 1998. Richness and seasonal variation of ant-plant associations mediated by plant-derived food resources in the semiarid Zapotitlan Valley, Mexico. American Midland Naturalist 140:21-26.
    • (1998) American Midland Naturalist , vol.140 , pp. 21-26
    • Rico-Gray, V.1    Palacios-Rios, M.2    Garcia-Franco, J.G.3    MacKay, W.P.4
  • 96
    • 0001720064 scopus 로고
    • Mutualism between three species of tropical piper (Piperaceae) and their ant inhabitants
    • Risch, S., McClure, M., Vandermeer, J., Waltz, S. 1977. Mutualism between three species of tropical piper (Piperaceae) and their ant inhabitants. American Midland Naturalist 98:433-444.
    • (1977) American Midland Naturalist , vol.98 , pp. 433-444
    • Risch, S.1    McClure, M.2    Vandermeer, J.3    Waltz, S.4
  • 97
    • 0022844216 scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects of granivory by harvester ants: plant species composition and reproductive increase near ant nests
    • Rissing, S.W. 1986. Indirect effects of granivory by harvester ants: plant species composition and reproductive increase near ant nests. Oecologia 68:231-234.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.68 , pp. 231-234
    • Rissing, S.W.1
  • 98
    • 0027430511 scopus 로고
    • Dry deposition of nitrogen dioxide and ozone to coniferous forest
    • Rondon, A., Johansson, C., Granat, L. 1993. Dry deposition of nitrogen dioxide and ozone to coniferous forest. Journal of Geophycial Research 98:5159-5172.
    • (1993) Journal of Geophycial Research , vol.98 , pp. 5159-5172
    • Rondon, A.1    Johansson, C.2    Granat, L.3
  • 99
    • 0033919063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen isotopes trace nutrient exchange in an ant-plant mutualism
    • Sagers, C.L., Ginger, S.M., Evans, R.D. 2000. Carbon and nitrogen isotopes trace nutrient exchange in an ant-plant mutualism. Oecologia 123:582-586.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 582-586
    • Sagers, C.L.1    Ginger, S.M.2    Evans, R.D.3
  • 100
    • 0002457320 scopus 로고
    • Die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Pflanzen und Ameisen im tropischen Amerika
    • Botan. Mitt. aus den Tropen, Jena, Heft 1,
    • Schimper, A.F.W. 1888. Die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Pflanzen und Ameisen im tropischen Amerika. Botan. Mitt. aus den Tropen, Jena, Heft 1, pp. 1-95.
    • (1888) , pp. 1-95
    • Schimper, A.F.W.1
  • 101
    • 0001937081 scopus 로고
    • Limits to specialization and coevolution in plant-animal mutualism
    • In: Nitecki, M.H., Eds. Coevolution. University of Chicago Press, Chicago,
    • Schemske, D.W. 1983. Limits to specialization and coevolution in plant-animal mutualism. In: Nitecki, M.H., Eds. Coevolution. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 67-109.
    • (1983) , pp. 67-109
    • Schemske, D.W.1
  • 102
    • 0002316172 scopus 로고
    • Products of biological nitrogen fixation in higher plants: synthesis, transport, and metabolism
    • Schubert, K.R. 1986. Products of biological nitrogen fixation in higher plants: synthesis, transport, and metabolism. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 37:539-574.
    • (1986) Annual Review of Plant Physiology , vol.37 , pp. 539-574
    • Schubert, K.R.1
  • 103
    • 0022857424 scopus 로고
    • Azteca protection of Cecropia: ant occupation benefits juvenile trees
    • Schupp, E.W. 1986. Azteca protection of Cecropia: ant occupation benefits juvenile trees. Oecologia 70:379-386.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.70 , pp. 379-386
    • Schupp, E.W.1
  • 104
    • 10344222152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant-fed plants: comparison between three geophytic myrmecophytes
    • Solano, P., Dejean, A. 2004. Ant-fed plants: comparison between three geophytic myrmecophytes. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 83:433-439.
    • (2004) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.83 , pp. 433-439
    • Solano, P.1    Dejean, A.2
  • 106
    • 58549096484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological ramifications of direct foliar uptake of nitrogen
    • Sparks, J. 2009. Ecological ramifications of direct foliar uptake of nitrogen. Oecologia 159:1-13.
    • (2009) Oecologia , vol.159 , pp. 1-13
    • Sparks, J.1
  • 107
    • 32544445994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant-mediated effects on spruce litter decomposition, solution chemistry, and microbial activity
    • Stadler, B., Schramm, A., Kalbitz, K. 2006. Ant-mediated effects on spruce litter decomposition, solution chemistry, and microbial activity. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38:561-572.
    • (2006) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 561-572
    • Stadler, B.1    Schramm, A.2    Kalbitz, K.3
  • 109
    • 0039994594 scopus 로고
    • An association of an ant, a mealy bug, and an understory tree from a Costa Rican rainforest
    • Stout, J. 1979. An association of an ant, a mealy bug, and an understory tree from a Costa Rican rainforest. Biotropica 11:309-311.
    • (1979) Biotropica , vol.11 , pp. 309-311
    • Stout, J.1
  • 110
    • 2642619490 scopus 로고
    • Light and nitrogen assimilation. In Srivastava, H.S., Singh, R.P., Eds. Nitrogen nutrition in higher plants
    • Associated Publishing, New Delhi, India.
    • Stulen, I., ter Steege, M. 1995. Light and nitrogen assimilation. In Srivastava, H.S., Singh, R.P., Eds. Nitrogen nutrition in higher plants. Associated Publishing, New Delhi, India. pp. 367-384.
    • (1995) , pp. 367-384
    • Stulen, I.1    Ter Steege, M.2
  • 111
    • 0011685715 scopus 로고
    • Drüsenhaare, Emergenzen und Blattdomatien bei der Ameisenpflanze Tococa occidentalis
    • Svoma, E., Morawetz, W. 1992. Drüsenhaare, Emergenzen und Blattdomatien bei der Ameisenpflanze Tococa occidentalis. Botanishce Jarhbuch 114:185-200.
    • (1992) Botanishce Jarhbuch , vol.114 , pp. 185-200
    • Svoma, E.1    Morawetz, W.2
  • 113
    • 0000778610 scopus 로고
    • Reversed animal-plant interactions: the evolution of insectivorous and ant-fed plants
    • Thompson, J.N. 1981. Reversed animal-plant interactions: the evolution of insectivorous and ant-fed plants. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 26:147-155.
    • (1981) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.26 , pp. 147-155
    • Thompson, J.N.1
  • 115
    • 4344700857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friend or foe? A behavioral and stable isotopic investigation of an ant-plant symbiosis
    • Tillberg, C.V 2004. Friend or foe? A behavioral and stable isotopic investigation of an ant-plant symbiosis. Oecologia 140:506-515.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.140 , pp. 506-515
    • Tillberg, C.V.1
  • 117
    • 0028974605 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of ant-provided carbon dioxide and nitrogen by a tropical epiphyte
    • Treseder, K.K., Davidson, D.W., Ehleringer, J.R. 1995. Absorption of ant-provided carbon dioxide and nitrogen by a tropical epiphyte. Nature 375:137-139.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 137-139
    • Treseder, K.K.1    Davidson, D.W.2    Ehleringer, J.R.3
  • 118
    • 0842310347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential host use in two highly specialized ant-plant associations: evidence from stable isotopes
    • Trimble, S.T., Sagers, C.L. 2004. Differential host use in two highly specialized ant-plant associations: evidence from stable isotopes. Oecologia 138:74-82.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.138 , pp. 74-82
    • Trimble, S.T.1    Sagers, C.L.2
  • 119
    • 0002905209 scopus 로고
    • Ameisengärten in Amazonas-gebiet
    • Ule, E. 1901. Ameisengärten in Amazonas-gebiet. Botanische Jarhbuch 30:45-51.
    • (1901) Botanische Jarhbuch , vol.30 , pp. 45-51
    • Ule, E.1
  • 120
    • 0023171816 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the uptake of atmospheric ammonia by leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Atmospheric Environment
    • a
    • Van Hove, L.W.A., Koops, A.J., Adema, E.H., Vredenberg, W.J., Pieters, G.A. 1987a. Analysis of the uptake of atmospheric ammonia by leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Atmospheric Environment 21:1759-1763.
    • (1987) , vol.21 , pp. 1759-1763
    • Van Hove, L.W.A.1    Koops, A.J.2    Adema, E.H.3    Vredenberg, W.J.4    Pieters, G.A.5
  • 121
    • 0002092699 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of atmospheric ammonia by leaves
    • b, In: Mathy, P., Ed. Air Pollution and Ecosystems, Proceedings of the International Symposium, Grenoble, France, 18-22 May 1987 , Reidel, Dordrecht
    • Van Hove, L.W.A., Adema, E.H., Vredenberg, W.J. 1987b. The uptake of atmospheric ammonia by leaves. In: Mathy, P., Ed. Air Pollution and Ecosystems, Proceedings of the International Symposium, Grenoble, France, 18-22 May 1987. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 734-742.
    • (1987) , pp. 734-742
    • Van Hove, L.W.A.1    Adema, E.H.2    Vredenberg, W.J.3
  • 123
    • 0031436236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Azteca alfari ants on the exploitation of Cecropia trees by a leaf-cutting ant
    • Vasconcelos, H.L., Casimiro, A.B. 1997. Influence of Azteca alfari ants on the exploitation of Cecropia trees by a leaf-cutting ant. Biotropica 29:84-92.
    • (1997) Biotropica , vol.29 , pp. 84-92
    • Vasconcelos, H.L.1    Casimiro, A.B.2
  • 124
    • 0025697822 scopus 로고
    • Root-zone acidity affects relative uptake of nitrate and ammonium from mixed nitrogen sources
    • Vessey, J.K., Henry, L.T., Chaillou, S., Raper, Jr., C.D. 1990. Root-zone acidity affects relative uptake of nitrate and ammonium from mixed nitrogen sources. Journal of Plant Nutrition 13:95-116.
    • (1990) Journal of Plant Nutrition , vol.13 , pp. 95-116
    • Vessey, J.K.1    Henry, L.T.2    Chaillou, S.3    Raper Jr., C.D.4
  • 125
    • 0030617449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of ant nests on Acacia seed production, herbivory and soil nutrients
    • Wagner, D. 1997. The influence of ant nests on Acacia seed production, herbivory and soil nutrients. Journal of Ecology 85:83-93.
    • (1997) Journal of Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 83-93
    • Wagner, D.1
  • 126
  • 127
    • 34248517607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of harvester ants on decomposition, N mineralization, litter quality, and the availability of N to plants in the Mojave Desert
    • Wagner, D., Jones, J.B. 2006. The impact of harvester ants on decomposition, N mineralization, litter quality, and the availability of N to plants in the Mojave Desert. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38:2593-2601.
    • (2006) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 2593-2601
    • Wagner, D.1    Jones, J.B.2
  • 128
    • 0030442283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of ant burrow openings as affected by soil properties and agricultural practices
    • Wang, D., Lowery, B., McSweeney, K., Norman, J.M. 1996. Spatial and temporal patterns of ant burrow openings as affected by soil properties and agricultural practices. Pedobiologia 40:201-211.
    • (1996) Pedobiologia , vol.40 , pp. 201-211
    • Wang, D.1    Lowery, B.2    McSweeney, K.3    Norman, J.M.4
  • 129
    • 0001143039 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of pseudomyrmecine ants associated with domatia-bearing plants
    • In: Huxley, C.R., Cutler, D.F., Eds. Ant-Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press.
    • Ward, P.S. 1991. Phylogenetic analysis of pseudomyrmecine ants associated with domatia-bearing plants. In: Huxley, C.R., Cutler, D.F., Eds. Ant-Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press. pp. 335-352.
    • (1991) , pp. 335-352
    • Ward, P.S.1
  • 130
  • 131
    • 0030250875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 concentration, light intensity, temperature and relative humidity determined from controlled dynamic chamber environments
    • 2 concentration, light intensity, temperature and relative humidity determined from controlled dynamic chamber environments. Atmospheric Environment 30:3001-3009.
    • (1996) Atmospheric Environment , vol.30 , pp. 3001-3009
    • Weber, P.1    Rennenberg, H.2
  • 132
    • 0025596385 scopus 로고
    • Why are atmospheric oxides of nitrogen usually phytotoxic and not alternative fertilizers?
    • Wellburn, A.R. 1990. Why are atmospheric oxides of nitrogen usually phytotoxic and not alternative fertilizers? New Phytologist 115:395-429.
    • (1990) New Phytologist , vol.115 , pp. 395-429
    • Wellburn, A.R.1
  • 134
    • 84987034460 scopus 로고
    • Foliar uptake and release of inorganic nitrogen compounds in Pinus sylvestris L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst
    • Wilson, E.J. 1992. Foliar uptake and release of inorganic nitrogen compounds in Pinus sylvestris L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst. New Phytologist 120:407-416.
    • (1992) New Phytologist , vol.120 , pp. 407-416
    • Wilson, E.J.1
  • 135
    • 0031284531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of species-specificity in Cecropia-ant relationships
    • Yu, D.W., Davidson, D.W. 1997. Experimental studies of species-specificity in Cecropia-ant relationships. Ecological Monographs 67:273-294.
    • (1997) Ecological Monographs , vol.67 , pp. 273-294
    • Yu, D.W.1    Davidson, D.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.