메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 561-572

Ant-mediated effects on spruce litter decomposition, solution chemistry, and microbial activity

Author keywords

Ants; Decomposition; Formica polyctena; Honeydew; Litter solution chemistry; Microbial activity; Needle litter

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; DECOMPOSITION; MICROORGANISMS;

EID: 32544445994     PISSN: 00380717     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.06.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0034086398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of bacterial sources of soil peptidases
    • H.J. Bach, and J.C. Munch Identification of bacterial sources of soil peptidases Biology and Fertility of Soils 31 2000 219 224
    • (2000) Biology and Fertility of Soils , vol.31 , pp. 219-224
    • Bach, H.J.1    Munch, J.C.2
  • 2
    • 0027100586 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the chemical structure of soil organic materials as revealed by solid-state C-13 NMR spectroscopy
    • J.A. Baldock, J.M. Oades, A.G. Waters, X. Peng, A.M. Vassallo, and M.A. Wilson Aspects of the chemical structure of soil organic materials as revealed by solid-state C-13 NMR spectroscopy Biogeochemistry 16 1992 1 42
    • (1992) Biogeochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 1-42
    • Baldock, J.A.1    Oades, J.M.2    Waters, A.G.3    Peng, X.4    Vassallo, A.M.5    Wilson, M.A.6
  • 3
    • 0028169909 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive method using 4-methylumbelliferyl-β-cellobiose as a substrate to measure (1,4)-β-glucanase activity in sediments
    • H.T.S. Boschker, and T.E. Cappenberg A sensitive method using 4-methylumbelliferyl-β-cellobiose as a substrate to measure (1,4)-β-glucanase activity in sediments Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60 1994 3592 3596
    • (1994) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.60 , pp. 3592-3596
    • Boschker, H.T.S.1    Cappenberg, T.E.2
  • 4
    • 0002879698 scopus 로고
    • The structure of a dense natural ant population
    • M.V. Brian The structure of a dense natural ant population Journal of Animal Ecology 21 1952 12 24
    • (1952) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 12-24
    • Brian, M.V.1
  • 6
    • 0002466615 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular enzyme-substrate interactions in soil
    • J.H. Slater R. Whittenbury J.W.T. Wimpenny Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • R.G. Burns Extracellular enzyme-substrate interactions in soil J.H. Slater R. Whittenbury J.W.T. Wimpenny Microbes in Their Natural Environments 1983 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 249 298
    • (1983) Microbes in Their Natural Environments , pp. 249-298
    • Burns, R.G.1
  • 7
    • 1342288334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect herbivory increases litter quality and decomposition: An extension of the acceleration hypothesis
    • S.K. Chapman, S.C. Hart, N.S. Cobb, T.G. Whitham, and G.W. Koch Insect herbivory increases litter quality and decomposition: an extension of the acceleration hypothesis Ecology 84 2003 2867 2876
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 2867-2876
    • Chapman, S.K.1    Hart, S.C.2    Cobb, N.S.3    Whitham, T.G.4    Koch, G.W.5
  • 8
    • 0027972977 scopus 로고
    • Molecular weight, polydispersity, and spectroscopic properties of aquatic humic substances
    • Y.P. Chin, G. Aiken, and E. Oloughlin Molecular weight, polydispersity, and spectroscopic properties of aquatic humic substances Environmental Science & Technology 28 1994 1853 1858
    • (1994) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.28 , pp. 1853-1858
    • Chin, Y.P.1    Aiken, G.2    Oloughlin, E.3
  • 9
    • 0002446584 scopus 로고
    • Environmental control of the synthesis and activity of aquatic ectoenzymes
    • R.J. Chròst Springer New York
    • R.J. Chròst Environmental control of the synthesis and activity of aquatic ectoenzymes R.J. Chròst Microbial Enzymes in Aquatic Environments 1991 Springer New York 29 59
    • (1991) Microbial Enzymes in Aquatic Environments , pp. 29-59
    • Chròst, R.J.1
  • 10
    • 0033985919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial activity and functional diversity in the mounds of three different ant species
    • J. Dauber, and V. Wolters Microbial activity and functional diversity in the mounds of three different ant species Soil Biology & Biochemistry 32 2000 93 99
    • (2000) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 93-99
    • Dauber, J.1    Wolters, V.2
  • 11
    • 0035693691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species specific effects of ants on microbial activity and N-availability in the soil of an old-field
    • J. Dauber, D. Schroeter, and V. Wolters Species specific effects of ants on microbial activity and N-availability in the soil of an old-field European Journal of Soil Biology 37 2001 259 261
    • (2001) European Journal of Soil Biology , vol.37 , pp. 259-261
    • Dauber, J.1    Schroeter, D.2    Wolters, V.3
  • 12
    • 84989990320 scopus 로고
    • Zur Verbreitung und Ökologie der hügelbauenden Waldameisen in den Ostalpen
    • O. Eichhorn Zur Verbreitung und Ökologie der hügelbauenden Waldameisen in den Ostalpen Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 54 1964 253 289
    • (1964) Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie , vol.54 , pp. 253-289
    • Eichhorn, O.1
  • 13
    • 0022193113 scopus 로고
    • The impact of hairy wood ants, Formica lugubris, on the guild structure of herbivorous insects on birch Betula pubescens
    • S.V. Fowler, and M. Macgarvin The impact of hairy wood ants, Formica lugubris, on the guild structure of herbivorous insects on birch Betula pubescens Journal of Animal Ecology 54 1985 847 855
    • (1985) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 847-855
    • Fowler, S.V.1    MacGarvin, M.2
  • 14
    • 1842366682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of wood ants (Formica polyctena Foerst.) on the transformation of phosphorus in a spruce plantation
    • J. Frouz, H. Santruckova, and J. Kalcik The effect of wood ants (Formica polyctena Foerst.) on the transformation of phosphorus in a spruce plantation Pedobiologia 41 1997 437 447
    • (1997) Pedobiologia , vol.41 , pp. 437-447
    • Frouz, J.1    Santruckova, H.2    Kalcik, J.3
  • 15
    • 0037931204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Lasius niger (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) ant nest on selected soil chemical properties
    • J. Frouz, M. Holec, and J. Kalcik The effect of Lasius niger (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) ant nest on selected soil chemical properties Pedobiologia 47 2003 205 212
    • (2003) Pedobiologia , vol.47 , pp. 205-212
    • Frouz, J.1    Holec, M.2    Kalcik, J.3
  • 16
    • 32544436703 scopus 로고
    • Über den Einfluß von verschiedenen Temperaturen und Luftfeuchtigkeit auf die Lebensäußerungen der Ameisen. 1. Die Lebensdauer ökologisch verschiedener Ameisenarten unter dern Einfluß bestiminter Luftfeuchtigkeit und Temperatur
    • K. Gösswald Über den Einfluß von verschiedenen Temperaturen und Luftfeuchtigkeit auf die Lebensäußerungen der Ameisen. 1. Die Lebensdauer ökologisch verschiedener Ameisenarten unter dern Einfluß bestiminter Luftfeuchtigkeit und Temperatur Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie (A) 1 1938 247 344
    • (1938) Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie (A) , vol.1 , pp. 247-344
    • Gösswald, K.1
  • 17
    • 0034484550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and behavioral significance of rectal and accessory gland contents in Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • A.E. Hillery, and R.D. Fell Chemistry and behavioral significance of rectal and accessory gland contents in Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93 2000 1294 1299
    • (2000) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.93 , pp. 1294-1299
    • Hillery, A.E.1    Fell, R.D.2
  • 19
    • 0022849812 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory and the cycling of nitrogen and phosphorus in isolated California oak trees
    • D.Y. Hollinger Herbivory and the cycling of nitrogen and phosphorus in isolated California oak trees Oecologia 70 1986 291 297
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.70 , pp. 291-297
    • Hollinger, D.Y.1
  • 20
    • 0000656908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humification indices of water-soluble fulvic acids derived from synchronous fluorescence spectra - Effects of spectrometer type and concentration
    • K. Kalbitz, and W. Geyer Humification indices of water-soluble fulvic acids derived from synchronous fluorescence spectra - effects of spectrometer type and concentration Journal Plant Nutrition Soil Science 164 2001 259 265
    • (2001) Journal Plant Nutrition Soil Science , vol.164 , pp. 259-265
    • Kalbitz, K.1    Geyer, W.2
  • 21
    • 0037401014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of soil-derived dissolved organic matter as related to its properties
    • K. Kalbitz, J. Schmerwitz, D. Schwesig, and E. Matzner Biodegradation of soil-derived dissolved organic matter as related to its properties Geoderma 113 2003 273 291
    • (2003) Geoderma , vol.113 , pp. 273-291
    • Kalbitz, K.1    Schmerwitz, J.2    Schwesig, D.3    Matzner, E.4
  • 22
    • 2942558684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clear-cutting of a Norway spruce stand: Implications for controls on the dynamics of dissolved organic matter in the forest floor
    • K. Kalbitz, B. Glaser, and R. Bol Clear-cutting of a Norway spruce stand: implications for controls on the dynamics of dissolved organic matter in the forest floor European Journal of Soil Science 55 2004 401 413
    • (2004) European Journal of Soil Science , vol.55 , pp. 401-413
    • Kalbitz, K.1    Glaser, B.2    Bol, R.3
  • 23
    • 1842378045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest mounds of red wood ants (Formica aquilonia): Hot spots for litter-dwelling earthworms
    • J. Laakso, and H. Setälä Nest mounds of red wood ants (Formica aquilonia): hot spots for litter-dwelling earthworms Oecologia 111 1997 565 569
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.111 , pp. 565-569
    • Laakso, J.1    Setälä, H.2
  • 24
    • 2642702590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and trophic structure of detritial food web in ant nest mounds of Formica aquilonia and in the surrounding forest soil
    • J. Laakso, and H. Setälä Composition and trophic structure of detritial food web in ant nest mounds of Formica aquilonia and in the surrounding forest soil Oikos 81 1998 266 278
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.81 , pp. 266-278
    • Laakso, J.1    Setälä, H.2
  • 25
    • 0002198617 scopus 로고
    • The influence of ants on the survival of mountain birches during an Oporinia autumnata (Lep. Geometridae) outbreak
    • K.J. Laine, and P. Niemela The influence of ants on the survival of mountain birches during an Oporinia autumnata (Lep. Geometridae) outbreak Oecologia 47 1980 39 42
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.47 , pp. 39-42
    • Laine, K.J.1    Niemela, P.2
  • 27
    • 0034786132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microplate fluorimetric assay for the study of enzyme diversity in soils
    • M.-C. Marx, M. Wood, and S.C. Jarvis A microplate fluorimetric assay for the study of enzyme diversity in soils Soil Biology & Biochemistry 33 2001 1633 1640
    • (2001) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 1633-1640
    • Marx, M.-C.1    Wood, M.2    Jarvis, S.C.3
  • 28
    • 0028162641 scopus 로고
    • Environmental heterogeneity and seedling establishment: Ant-plant-microbe interactions
    • M.A. McGinley, S.S. Dhillion, and J.C. Neumann Environmental heterogeneity and seedling establishment: ant-plant-microbe interactions Functional Ecology 8 1994 607 615
    • (1994) Functional Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 607-615
    • McGinley, M.A.1    Dhillion, S.S.2    Neumann, J.C.3
  • 29
    • 0030616782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics of particulate, colloidal, and dissolved organic material in Loch Vale Watershed, Rocky Mountain National Park
    • D.M. McKnight, R. Harnish, R.L. Wershaw, J.S. Baron, and S. Schiff Chemical characteristics of particulate, colloidal, and dissolved organic material in Loch Vale Watershed, Rocky Mountain National Park Biogeochemistry 36 1997 99 124
    • (1997) Biogeochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 99-124
    • McKnight, D.M.1    Harnish, R.2    Wershaw, R.L.3    Baron, J.S.4    Schiff, S.5
  • 30
    • 0033828456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of ant bioturbation and foraging activities on surrounding soil properties
    • J.N. Nkem, L.A.L. de Bruyn, C.D. Grant, and N.R. Hulugalle The impact of ant bioturbation and foraging activities on surrounding soil properties Pedobiologia 44 2000 609 621
    • (2000) Pedobiologia , vol.44 , pp. 609-621
    • Nkem, J.N.1    De Bruyn, L.A.L.2    Grant, C.D.3    Hulugalle, N.R.4
  • 31
    • 0025229606 scopus 로고
    • A nondestructive method (Solid-State C-13 NMR) for determining organic-chemical components of decomposing litter
    • B. Norden, and B. Berg A nondestructive method (Solid-State C-13 NMR) for determining organic-chemical components of decomposing litter Soil Biology & Biochemistry 22 1990 271 275
    • (1990) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.22 , pp. 271-275
    • Norden, B.1    Berg, B.2
  • 32
    • 0028163613 scopus 로고
    • Fractional composition of organic matter in the soil of anthills and of the environment of meadows
    • J. Petal, and A. Kusinska Fractional composition of organic matter in the soil of anthills and of the environment of meadows Pedobiologia 38 1994 493 501
    • (1994) Pedobiologia , vol.38 , pp. 493-501
    • Petal, J.1    Kusinska, A.2
  • 33
    • 0007573207 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and accumulation of nutrients in nests of ant Formica polyctena (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
    • A.D. Pokarzhevskij The distribution and accumulation of nutrients in nests of ant Formica polyctena (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Pedobiologia 21 1981 117 124
    • (1981) Pedobiologia , vol.21 , pp. 117-124
    • Pokarzhevskij, A.D.1
  • 34
    • 0036847815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the forest canopy on nutrient cycling
    • C.E. Prescott The influence of the forest canopy on nutrient cycling Tree Physiology 22 2002 1193 1200
    • (2002) Tree Physiology , vol.22 , pp. 1193-1200
    • Prescott, C.E.1
  • 35
    • 0029731117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succession, forest fragmentation, and the distribution of wood ants
    • P. Punttila Succession, forest fragmentation, and the distribution of wood ants Oikos 75 1996 291 298
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 291-298
    • Punttila, P.1
  • 36
    • 0026272562 scopus 로고
    • Colonization of clear-cut forests by ants in the Southern Finnish Taiga: A quantitative survey
    • P. Punttila, Y. Haila, T. Pajunen, and H. Tukia Colonization of clear-cut forests by ants in the Southern Finnish Taiga: a quantitative survey Oikos 61 1991 250 262
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.61 , pp. 250-262
    • Punttila, P.1    Haila, Y.2    Pajunen, T.3    Tukia, H.4
  • 37
    • 0022844216 scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects of granivory by hitrvester ants: Plant species composition and reproductive increase near ant nests
    • S.W. Rissing Indirect effects of granivory by hitrvester ants: plant species composition and reproductive increase near ant nests Oecologia 68 1986 231 234
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.68 , pp. 231-234
    • Rissing, S.W.1
  • 38
    • 0003744057 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • D.V. Roberts Enzyme Kinetics 1977 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • (1977) Enzyme Kinetics
    • Roberts, D.V.1
  • 39
    • 0003123269 scopus 로고
    • The interaction between red wood ants, Cinara aphids, and pines. a ghost of mutualism past?
    • C.R. Huxley D.F. Cutler OUP Oxford
    • R. Rosengreen, and L. Sundström The interaction between red wood ants, Cinara aphids, and pines. A ghost of mutualism past? C.R. Huxley D.F. Cutler Ant-plant Interactions 1991 OUP Oxford 81 91
    • (1991) Ant-plant Interactions , pp. 81-91
    • Rosengreen, R.1    Sundström, L.2
  • 40
    • 0038340891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of exoenzyme activity on microbial carbon and nitrogen limitation in soil: A theoretical model
    • J.P. Schimel, and M.N. Weintraub The implications of exoenzyme activity on microbial carbon and nitrogen limitation in soil: a theoretical model Soil Biology & Biochemistry 35 2003 549 563
    • (2003) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 549-563
    • Schimel, J.P.1    Weintraub, M.N.2
  • 41
    • 0000856904 scopus 로고
    • The influence of arthropods on ecosystems
    • T.R. Seastedt, and J.D.A. Crossley The influence of arthropods on ecosystems BioScience 34 1984 157 161
    • (1984) BioScience , vol.34 , pp. 157-161
    • Seastedt, T.R.1    Crossley, J.D.A.2
  • 42
    • 0028160470 scopus 로고
    • Resource allocation to extracellular enzyme production: A model for nitrogen and phosphorus control of litter decomposition
    • R.L. Sinsabaugh, and D.L. Moorhead Resource allocation to extracellular enzyme production: a model for nitrogen and phosphorus control of litter decomposition Soil Biology & Biochemistry 26 1995 1305 1311
    • (1995) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 1305-1311
    • Sinsabaugh, R.L.1    Moorhead, D.L.2
  • 43
    • 4544311080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin in decomposing spruce needle litter in relation to N
    • G. Sjöberg, S.I. Nilsson, T. Persson, and P. Karlsson Degradation of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin in decomposing spruce needle litter in relation to N Soil Biology & Biochemistry 36 2004 1761 1768
    • (2004) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 1761-1768
    • Sjöberg, G.1    Nilsson, S.I.2    Persson, T.3    Karlsson, P.4
  • 44
    • 0000363005 scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of interrelationships between the wood-ant (Formica rufa) and some tree canopy herbivores
    • G.J. Skinner, and J.B. Whittaker An experimental investigation of interrelationships between the wood-ant (Formica rufa) and some tree canopy herbivores Journal of Animal Ecology 50 1981 313 326
    • (1981) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 313-326
    • Skinner, G.J.1    Whittaker, J.B.2
  • 46
    • 0030300996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aphid honeydew and its effect on the phyllosphere microflora of Picea abies (L.) Karst
    • B. Stadler, and T. Müller Aphid honeydew and its effect on the phyllosphere microflora of Picea abies (L.) Karst Oecologia 108 1996 771 776
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.108 , pp. 771-776
    • Stadler, B.1    Müller, T.2
  • 47
    • 0032216171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aphid infested Norway spruce are "hot spots" in throughfall carbon chemistry in coniferous forests
    • B. Stadler, and B. Michalzik Aphid infested Norway spruce are "hot spots" in throughfall carbon chemistry in coniferous forests Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28 1998 1717 1722
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.28 , pp. 1717-1722
    • Stadler, B.1    Michalzik, B.2
  • 48
    • 0342984786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking aphid honeydew, throughfall, and forest floor solution chemistry of Norway spruce
    • B. Stadler, and B. Michalzik Linking aphid honeydew, throughfall, and forest floor solution chemistry of Norway spruce Ecology Letters 1 1998 13 16
    • (1998) Ecology Letters , vol.1 , pp. 13-16
    • Stadler, B.1    Michalzik, B.2
  • 49
    • 0031873985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking aphid ecology with nutrient fluxes in a coniferous forest
    • B. Stadler, B. Michalzik, and T. Müller Linking aphid ecology with nutrient fluxes in a coniferous forest Ecology 79 1998 1514 1525
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1514-1525
    • Stadler, B.1    Michalzik, B.2    Müller, T.3
  • 50
    • 0035026242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect herbivores and the nutrient flow from the canopy to the soil in coniferous and deciduous forests
    • B. Stadler, S. Solinger, and B. Michalzik Insect herbivores and the nutrient flow from the canopy to the soil in coniferous and deciduous forests Oecologia 126 2001 104 113
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 104-113
    • Stadler, B.1    Solinger, S.2    Michalzik, B.3
  • 51
    • 0035198302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Elatobium abietinum on nutrient fluxes in Sitka spruce canopies receiving elevated nitrogen and sulphur deposition
    • B. Stadler, T. Müller, L. Sheppard, and A. Crossley Effects of Elatobium abietinum on nutrient fluxes in Sitka spruce canopies receiving elevated nitrogen and sulphur deposition Agricultural and Forest Entomology 3 2001 253 261
    • (2001) Agricultural and Forest Entomology , vol.3 , pp. 253-261
    • Stadler, B.1    Müller, T.2    Sheppard, L.3    Crossley, A.4
  • 52
    • 0000187370 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of foraging wood-ants (Formica lugubris Zett.) in relation to the distribution of aphids
    • J.H. Sudd The distribution of foraging wood-ants (Formica lugubris Zett.) in relation to the distribution of aphids Insectes Sociaux 30 1983 298 307
    • (1983) Insectes Sociaux , vol.30 , pp. 298-307
    • Sudd, J.H.1
  • 54
    • 84988144285 scopus 로고
    • Assay of Chitinase and N-Acetylglucosaminidase Activity in Forest Soils with 4-Methylumbelliferyl Derivatives
    • H. Ueno, K. Miyashita, Y. Sawada, and Y. Oba Assay of Chitinase and N-Acetylglucosaminidase Activity in Forest Soils With 4-Methylumbelliferyl Derivatives Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 154 1991 171 175
    • (1991) Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde , vol.154 , pp. 171-175
    • Ueno, H.1    Miyashita, K.2    Sawada, Y.3    Oba, Y.4
  • 55
    • 0030617449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of ant nests on Acacia seed production, herbivory and soil nutrients
    • D. Wagner The influence of ant nests on Acacia seed production, herbivory and soil nutrients Journal of Ecology 85 1997 83 93
    • (1997) Journal of Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 83-93
    • Wagner, D.1
  • 56
    • 0025881547 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose: An overview
    • L.P. Walker, and D.B. Wilson Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose: an overview Bioresource Technology 36 1991 3 14
    • (1991) Bioresource Technology , vol.36 , pp. 3-14
    • Walker, L.P.1    Wilson, D.B.2
  • 57
    • 0022191784 scopus 로고
    • An experimental field study of different levels of insect herbivory induced by Formica rufa predation on sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). 1. Lepidoptera Larvae
    • S. Warrington, and J.B. Whittaker An experimental field study of different levels of insect herbivory induced by Formica rufa predation on sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). 1. Lepidoptera Larvae Journal of Applied Ecology 22 1985 775 785
    • (1985) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 775-785
    • Warrington, S.1    Whittaker, J.B.2
  • 58
    • 0022193266 scopus 로고
    • An experimental field study of different levels of insect herbivory induced by Formica rufa predation on sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). 2. Aphidoidea
    • S. Warrington, and J.B. Whittaker An experimental field study of different levels of insect herbivory induced by Formica rufa predation on sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). 2. Aphidoidea Journal of Applied Ecology 22 1985 787 796
    • (1985) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 787-796
    • Warrington, S.1    Whittaker, J.B.2
  • 59
    • 22144483797 scopus 로고
    • Auswirkungen hügelbauender Waldameisen der Formica rufa-Gruppe auf forstschädliche Raupen und das Wachsturn der Waldbäume
    • G. Wellenstein Auswirkungen hügelbauender Waldameisen der Formica rufa-Gruppe auf forstschädliche Raupen und das Wachsturn der Waldbäume Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 89 1980 144 157
    • (1980) Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie , vol.89 , pp. 144-157
    • Wellenstein, G.1
  • 60
    • 0002284802 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ants on temperate woodland trees
    • C.R. Huxley D.F. Cutler Oxford University Press Oxford
    • J.B. Whittaker Effects of ants on temperate woodland trees C.R. Huxley D.F. Cutler Ant-plant Interactions 1991 Oxford University Press Oxford 67 79
    • (1991) Ant-plant Interactions , pp. 67-79
    • Whittaker, J.B.1
  • 61
    • 0023479627 scopus 로고
    • Causes of ecological success: The case of the ants
    • E.O. Wilson Causes of ecological success: the case of the ants Journal of Animal Ecology 56 1987 1 9
    • (1987) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 1-9
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 62
    • 0029528491 scopus 로고
    • Concentration effect on the fluorescence spectra of humic substances
    • Y.H. Yang, and D.H. Zhang Concentration effect on the fluorescence spectra of humic substances Communications in Soil and Plant Analysis 26 1995 2333 2349
    • (1995) Communications in Soil and Plant Analysis , vol.26 , pp. 2333-2349
    • Yang, Y.H.1    Zhang, D.H.2
  • 63
    • 0037401063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic matter: Artefacts, definitions, and functions
    • A. Zsolnay Dissolved organic matter: artefacts, definitions, and functions Geoderma 113 2003 187 209
    • (2003) Geoderma , vol.113 , pp. 187-209
    • Zsolnay, A.1
  • 64
    • 0032890076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating with fluorescence spectroscopy the sources of dissolved organic matter in soils subjected to drying
    • A. Zsolnay, E. Baigar, M. Jimenez, B. Steinweg, and F. Saccomandi Differentiating with fluorescence spectroscopy the sources of dissolved organic matter in soils subjected to drying Chemosphere 38 1999 45 50
    • (1999) Chemosphere , vol.38 , pp. 45-50
    • Zsolnay, A.1    Baigar, E.2    Jimenez, M.3    Steinweg, B.4    Saccomandi, F.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.