메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 111-115

The management of recurrent respiratory tract infections in children

Author keywords

Bacterial infection; Immune response; Immunostimulant; Lung damage; OM 85; Recurrent respiratory tract infections; Virus

Indexed keywords

BACTERIUM LYSATE; BIOSTIM; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IRS 19; LUIVAC; OM 85; OMMUNAL; PAXORAL; PLACEBO; RIBOMUNYL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VAXORAL;

EID: 84875254490     PISSN: 17551137     EISSN: 17551145     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0036461410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of world-wide distribution of child deaths from acute respiratory infections
    • Williams BG, Gouws E, Boschi-Pinto C, et al., Estimates of world-wide distribution of child deaths from acute respiratory infections, Lancet Infect Dis, 2002;2:25-32.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 25-32
    • Williams, B.G.1    Gouws, E.2    Boschi-Pinto, C.3
  • 2
    • 17544364398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper respiratory morbidity in preschool children: a cross-sectional study
    • Kvaerner KJ, Nafstad P, Jaakkola JJ, Upper respiratory morbidity in preschool children: a cross-sectional study, Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2000;126:1201-6
    • (2000) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.126 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Kvaerner, K.J.1    Nafstad, P.2    Jaakkola, J.J.3
  • 3
    • 0027319360 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in the population of four municipalities in eastern Finland
    • Jokinen C, Heiskanen L, Juvonen H, et al., Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in the population of four municipalities in eastern Finland, Am J Epidemiol, 1993;137:977-88.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 977-988
    • Jokinen, C.1    Heiskanen, L.2    Juvonen, H.3
  • 6
    • 84861958066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF, Pneumonia and diarrhoea: Tackling the deadliest diseases for the world's poorest children
    • (accessed 2 July 2012), Available at
    • UNICEF, Pneumonia and diarrhoea: Tackling the deadliest diseases for the world's poorest children, 2012. Available at: www.unicef.org/media/files/UNICEF_P_D_complete_0604.pdf (accessed 2 July 2012).
    • (2012)
  • 7
    • 84875243586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent Respiratory Infections in Children - Definition, Diagnostic Approach, Treatment and Prevention
    • MartÃn-Loeches I (eds.), Bronchitis InTech, (accessed 23 May 2012), Available at
    • Jesenak M, Ciljakova M, Rennerova Z, et al., Recurrent Respiratory Infections in Children - Definition, Diagnostic Approach, Treatment and Prevention, MartÃn-Loeches I (eds.), Bronchitis (2011), InTech, Available at: www.intechopen.com/books/bronchitis/recurrentrespiratory-infections-in-children-definition-diagnosticapproach-treatment-and-prevention (accessed 23 May 2012).
    • (2011)
    • Jesenak, M.1    Ciljakova, M.2    Rennerova, Z.3
  • 8
    • 0030779967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent respiratory tract infections in paediatric patients
    • Bellanti JA, Recurrent respiratory tract infections in paediatric patients, Drugs, 1997;54 Suppl 1:1-4
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-4
    • Bellanti, J.A.1
  • 9
    • 84865591234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of rhinoviruses on pediatric community-acquired pneumonia
    • Esposito S, Daleno C, Tagliabue C, et al., Impact of rhinoviruses on pediatric community-acquired pneumonia, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2012;31:1637-45.
    • (2012) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1637-1645
    • Esposito, S.1    Daleno, C.2    Tagliabue, C.3
  • 10
    • 4544332903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenzaassociated hospitalizations in the United States
    • Thompson WW, Shay DK, Weintraub E, et al., Influenzaassociated hospitalizations in the United States, JAMA, 2004;292:1333-40.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 1333-1340
    • Thompson, W.W.1    Shay, D.K.2    Weintraub, E.3
  • 11
    • 33745698685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The underrecognized burden of influenza in young children
    • Poehling KA, Edwards KM, Weinberg GA, et al., The underrecognized burden of influenza in young children, N Engl J Med, 2006;355:31-40.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 31-40
    • Poehling, K.A.1    Edwards, K.M.2    Weinberg, G.A.3
  • 12
    • 0037378303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction of peripheral blood granulocyte oxidative metabolism in children with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections
    • Kowalska M, Kowalska H, Zawadzka-Glos L, et al., Dysfunction of peripheral blood granulocyte oxidative metabolism in children with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections, Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2003;67:365-71.
    • (2003) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.67 , pp. 365-371
    • Kowalska, M.1    Kowalska, H.2    Zawadzka-Glos, L.3
  • 13
    • 52949139777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphurous water inhalations in the prophylaxis of recurrent upper respiratory tract infections
    • Salami A, Dellepiane M, Crippa B, et al., Sulphurous water inhalations in the prophylaxis of recurrent upper respiratory tract infections, Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2008;72:1717-22.
    • (2008) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.72 , pp. 1717-1722
    • Salami, A.1    Dellepiane, M.2    Crippa, B.3
  • 14
    • 0034842524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriology of adenoids and tonsils in children with recurrent adenotonsillitis
    • Brook I, Shah K, Bacteriology of adenoids and tonsils in children with recurrent adenotonsillitis, Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 2001;110:844-8
    • (2001) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.110 , pp. 844-848
    • Brook, I.1    Shah, K.2
  • 15
    • 0034971826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiology of otitis media in the Paris, France, area from 1987 to 1997
    • Gehanno P, Panajotopoulos A, Barry B, et al., Microbiology of otitis media in the Paris, France, area from 1987 to 1997, Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2001;20:570-3.
    • (2001) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.20 , pp. 570-573
    • Gehanno, P.1    Panajotopoulos, A.2    Barry, B.3
  • 16
    • 82255173857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wheeze in preschool age is associated with pulmonary bacterial infection and resolves after antibiotic therapy
    • Schwerk N, Brinkmann F, Soudah B, et al., Wheeze in preschool age is associated with pulmonary bacterial infection and resolves after antibiotic therapy, PLoS One, 2011;6:e27913.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Schwerk, N.1    Brinkmann, F.2    Soudah, B.3
  • 17
    • 76749112026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OM-85 BV, an immunostimulant in pediatric recurrent respiratory tract infections: a systematic review
    • Schaad UB, OM-85 BV, an immunostimulant in pediatric recurrent respiratory tract infections: a systematic review, World J Pediatr, 2010;6:5-12
    • (2010) World J Pediatr , vol.6 , pp. 5-12
    • Schaad, U.B.1
  • 18
    • 84875235398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiencies in immunoglobulins and cellmediated immunity (CD-Rom). Chapter IX, Scientific American Medicine, New York, US
    • David JR, Rosen FS, Deficiencies in immunoglobulins and cellmediated immunity (CD-Rom). Chapter IX, Scientific American Medicine, New York, US, SAM-CD, 2000.
    • (2000) SAM-CD
    • David, J.R.1    Rosen, F.S.2
  • 19
    • 0029860196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the child with recurrent infections
    • Wheeler JG, Evaluating the child with recurrent infections, Am Fam Physician, 1996;54:2276-82,85-6
    • (1996) Am Fam Physician , vol.54 , Issue.2276-2282 , pp. 85-86
    • Wheeler, J.G.1
  • 20
    • 0026600825 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of humoral responsiveness in children
    • Wheeler JG, Steiner D, Evaluation of humoral responsiveness in children, Pediatr Infect Dis J, 1992;11:304-10
    • (1992) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.11 , pp. 304-310
    • Wheeler, J.G.1    Steiner, D.2
  • 21
    • 0025784052 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil function disorders: pathophysiology, prevention, and therapy
    • Yang KD, Hill HR, Neutrophil function disorders: pathophysiology, prevention, and therapy, J Pediatr, 1991;119:343-54
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.119 , pp. 343-354
    • Yang, K.D.1    Hill, H.R.2
  • 22
    • 0036364716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary immunodeficiency disorders in children: prompt diagnosis can lead to lifesaving treatment
    • Champi C, Primary immunodeficiency disorders in children: prompt diagnosis can lead to lifesaving treatment, J Pediatr Health Care, 2002;16:16-21
    • (2002) J Pediatr Health Care , vol.16 , pp. 16-21
    • Champi, C.1
  • 23
    • 43349093096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical immunology review series: an approach to the patient with recurrent infections in childhood
    • Slatter MA, Gennery AR, Clinical immunology review series: an approach to the patient with recurrent infections in childhood, Clin Exp Immunol, 2008;152:389-96
    • (2008) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 389-396
    • Slatter, M.A.1    Gennery, A.R.2
  • 25
    • 34548357281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The child with recurrent respiratory infections: normal or not?, Pediatr Allergy Immunol
    • de Martino M, Balloti S, The child with recurrent respiratory infections: normal or not?, Pediatr Allergy Immunol, 2007;18(Suppl 18):13-8
    • (2007) , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 18 , pp. 13-18
    • de Martino, M.1    Balloti, S.2
  • 26
    • 0346500938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent high plasma levels of interleukins 18 and 4 in children with recurrent infections of the upper respiratory tract
    • Li Volti G, Malaponte G, Bevelacqua V, et al., Persistent high plasma levels of interleukins 18 and 4 in children with recurrent infections of the upper respiratory tract, Transplant Proc, 2003;35:2911-5.
    • (2003) Transplant Proc , vol.35 , pp. 2911-2915
    • Li Volti, G.1    Malaponte, G.2    Bevelacqua, V.3
  • 27
    • 33846426437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent respiratory infections and phagocytosis in childhood
    • Don M, Fasoli L, Gregorutti V, et al., Recurrent respiratory infections and phagocytosis in childhood, Pediatr Int, 2007;49:40-7.
    • (2007) Pediatr Int , vol.49 , pp. 40-47
    • Don, M.1    Fasoli, L.2    Gregorutti, V.3
  • 28
    • 79952416685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of environment, as represented by diet and air pollution, upon incidence and prevalence of wheezing illnesses in young children
    • Bloomberg GR, The influence of environment, as represented by diet and air pollution, upon incidence and prevalence of wheezing illnesses in young children, Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol, 2011;11:144-9
    • (2011) Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 144-149
    • Bloomberg, G.R.1
  • 29
    • 0029743592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of the risk factors for acute otitis media
    • Uhari M, Mäntysaari K, Niemelä M, A meta-analytic review of the risk factors for acute otitis media, Clin Infect Dis, 1996;22:1079-83
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 1079-1083
    • Uhari, M.1    Mäntysaari, K.2    Niemelä, M.3
  • 30
    • 0031908146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the immune system by human milk and infant formula containing nucleotides
    • Pickering LK, Granoff DM, Erickson JR, et al., Modulation of the immune system by human milk and infant formula containing nucleotides, Pediatrics, 1998;101:242-9.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 242-249
    • Pickering, L.K.1    Granoff, D.M.2    Erickson, J.R.3
  • 31
    • 33747260232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of recurrent respiratory tract infections in children using a ribosomal immunotherapeutic agent: a clinical review
    • Bousquet J, Fiocchi A, Prevention of recurrent respiratory tract infections in children using a ribosomal immunotherapeutic agent: a clinical review, Paediatr Drugs, 2006;8:235-43
    • (2006) Paediatr Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 235-243
    • Bousquet, J.1    Fiocchi, A.2
  • 32
    • 29744455807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of paediatric respiratory tract infections: emphasis on the role of OM-85
    • Schaad UB, Prevention of paediatric respiratory tract infections: emphasis on the role of OM-85, Eur Respir Rev, 2005;14:74-7
    • (2005) Eur Respir Rev , vol.14 , pp. 74-77
    • Schaad, U.B.1
  • 33
    • 0034027090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonimmune strategies for prevention of otitis media
    • Klein JO, Nonimmune strategies for prevention of otitis media, Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2000;19:S89-92
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19
    • Klein, J.O.1
  • 34
    • 0025671877 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of acute respiratory infections in children and adults: a global perspective
    • Graham NM, The epidemiology of acute respiratory infections in children and adults: a global perspective, Epidemiol Rev, 1990;12:149-78
    • (1990) Epidemiol Rev , vol.12 , pp. 149-178
    • Graham, N.M.1
  • 35
    • 0024339586 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study
    • Teele DW, Klein JO, Rosner B, Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study, J Infect Dis, 1989;160:83-94
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.160 , pp. 83-94
    • Teele, D.W.1    Klein, J.O.2    Rosner, B.3
  • 36
    • 0034072381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of nasopharyngitis in children
    • Brook I, Gober AE, Dynamics of nasopharyngitis in children, Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2000;122:696-700
    • (2000) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.122 , pp. 696-700
    • Brook, I.1    Gober, A.E.2
  • 37
    • 0034960964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria, antibiotics and COPD
    • Wilson R, Bacteria, antibiotics and COPD, Eur Respir J, 2001;17:995-1007
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.17 , pp. 995-1007
    • Wilson, R.1
  • 38
    • 84864465825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of early asthma in preschool-aged children
    • Bacharier LB, Guilbert TW, Diagnosis and management of early asthma in preschool-aged children, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2012;130(2):287-96
    • (2012) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.130 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-296
    • Bacharier, L.B.1    Guilbert, T.W.2
  • 39
    • 0028256310 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between pneumonia in early childhood and impaired lung function in late adult life
    • Shaheen SO, Barker DJ, Shiell AW, et al., The relationship between pneumonia in early childhood and impaired lung function in late adult life, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1994;149:616-9.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 616-619
    • Shaheen, S.O.1    Barker, D.J.2    Shiell, A.W.3
  • 40
    • 0035352508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The public health problem of acute respiratory illness in childcare
    • McCutcheon H, Fitzgerald M, The public health problem of acute respiratory illness in childcare, J Clin Nurs, 2001;10:305-10
    • (2001) J Clin Nurs , vol.10 , pp. 305-310
    • McCutcheon, H.1    Fitzgerald, M.2
  • 41
    • 0031785373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of ribosomal immunotherapy in patients with chronic ear, nose and throat and respiratory tract infections: results for Italy
    • Banz K, Thomas AM, Olivieri D, Economic evaluation of ribosomal immunotherapy in patients with chronic ear, nose and throat and respiratory tract infections: results for Italy, BioDrugs, 1998;10:385-96
    • (1998) BioDrugs , vol.10 , pp. 385-396
    • Banz, K.1    Thomas, A.M.2    Olivieri, D.3
  • 42
    • 0041424937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community-based study of respiratory episodes in Melbourne
    • Leder K, Sinclair MI, Mitakakis TZ, et al., A community-based study of respiratory episodes in Melbourne, Aust N Z J Public Health, 2003;27:399-404.
    • (2003) Aust N Z J Public Health , vol.27 , pp. 399-404
    • Leder, K.1    Sinclair, M.I.2    Mitakakis, T.Z.3
  • 43
    • 16644373095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory illness during winter: a cohort study of urban children from temperate Australia
    • Lambert SB, O'Grady KF, Gabriel SH, Nolan TM, Respiratory illness during winter: a cohort study of urban children from temperate Australia, J Paediatr Child Health, 2005;41:125-9
    • (2005) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.41 , pp. 125-129
    • Lambert, S.B.1    O'Grady, K.F.2    Gabriel, S.H.3    Nolan, T.M.4
  • 44
    • 15544385921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of seasonal respiratory illnesses in Australian children: the dominance of patient and family costs and implications for vaccine use
    • Lambert S, O'Grady KA, Gabriel S, et al., The cost of seasonal respiratory illnesses in Australian children: the dominance of patient and family costs and implications for vaccine use, Commun Dis Intell, 2004;28:510-6.
    • (2004) Commun Dis Intell , vol.28 , pp. 510-516
    • Lambert, S.1    O'Grady, K.A.2    Gabriel, S.3
  • 45
    • 0036400469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of resistance in bacteria causing community-acquired respiratory tract infections
    • Felmingham D, Feldman C, Hryniewicz W, et al., Surveillance of resistance in bacteria causing community-acquired respiratory tract infections, Clin Microbiol Infect, 2002;8 Suppl 2:12-42.
    • (2002) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 12-42
    • Felmingham, D.1    Feldman, C.2    Hryniewicz, W.3
  • 46
    • 0002956172 scopus 로고
    • International Consensus Report on the diagnosis and management of, rhinitis., International Rhinitis Management Working Group, Allergy
    • International Consensus Report on the diagnosis and management of rhinitis. International Rhinitis Management Working Group, Allergy, 1994;49:1-34.
    • (1994) , vol.49 , pp. 1-34
  • 48
    • 25144447426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squeezing the antibiotic balloon: the impact of antimicrobial classes on emerging resistance
    • Peterson LR, Squeezing the antibiotic balloon: the impact of antimicrobial classes on emerging resistance, Clin Microbiol Infect, 2005;11 Suppl 5:4-16
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 4-16
    • Peterson, L.R.1
  • 49
    • 23744478289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycintolerance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Mississippi during 1999-2001
    • Gillis LM, White HD, Whitehurst A, Sullivan DC, Vancomycintolerance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Mississippi during 1999-2001, Am J Med Sci, 2005;330:65-8
    • (2005) Am J Med Sci , vol.330 , pp. 65-68
    • Gillis, L.M.1    White, H.D.2    Whitehurst, A.3    Sullivan, D.C.4
  • 50
    • 21444446491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram-positive resistance: pathogens, implications, and treatment options: insights from the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists
    • Akins RL, Haase KK, Gram-positive resistance: pathogens, implications, and treatment options: insights from the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists, Pharmacotherapy, 2005;25:1001-10
    • (2005) Pharmacotherapy , vol.25 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Akins, R.L.1    Haase, K.K.2
  • 51
    • 0033829910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judicious use of antibiotics for common pediatric respiratory infections
    • Jacobs RF, Judicious use of antibiotics for common pediatric respiratory infections, Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2000;19:938-43
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 938-943
    • Jacobs, R.F.1
  • 53
    • 84870964139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OM-85 shapes dendritic cell activation into a 'pre-alert' phenotype
    • Bosisio D, Salogni L, Nowak N, et al., OM-85 shapes dendritic cell activation into a 'pre-alert' phenotype, Eur Respir J, 2011;38(Suppl 55):701s.
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 55
    • Bosisio, D.1    Salogni, L.2    Nowak, N.3
  • 55
    • 77957783557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunostimulant OM-85 BV prevents wheezing attacks in preschool children
    • Razi CH, Harmanci K, Abaci A, et al., The immunostimulant OM-85 BV prevents wheezing attacks in preschool children, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2010;126:763-9.
    • (2010) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.126 , pp. 763-769
    • Razi, C.H.1    Harmanci, K.2    Abaci, A.3
  • 56
    • 0032807367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bacterial antigen lysate on IgG and IgA levels in children with recurrent infections and hypogammaglobulinemia
    • Quezada A, Maggi L, Pérez MA, Rodríguez J, Effect of bacterial antigen lysate on IgG and IgA levels in children with recurrent infections and hypogammaglobulinemia, J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol, 1999;9:178-82
    • (1999) J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 178-182
    • Quezada, A.1    Maggi, L.2    Pérez, M.A.3    Rodríguez, J.4
  • 57
    • 80055007407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does OM-85 BV prophylaxis trigger autoimmunity in IgA deficient children?
    • Karaca NE, Gulez N, Aksu G, et al., Does OM-85 BV prophylaxis trigger autoimmunity in IgA deficient children?, Int Immunopharmacol, 2011;11:1747-51.
    • (2011) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 1747-1751
    • Karaca, N.E.1    Gulez, N.2    Aksu, G.3
  • 58
    • 0022647465 scopus 로고
    • [Prospective placebo-controlled double-blind study using a bacterial lysate in infections of the respiratory tract and ENT region in children]
    • Schaad UB, Farine JC, Fux T, [Prospective placebo-controlled double-blind study using a bacterial lysate in infections of the respiratory tract and ENT region in children], Helv Paediatr Acta, 1986;41:7-17
    • (1986) Helv Paediatr Acta , vol.41 , pp. 7-17
    • Schaad, U.B.1    Farine, J.C.2    Fux, T.3
  • 59
    • 0033922414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute respiratory tract infections in children using a bacterial immunostimulant: a double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Jara-Pérez JV, Berber A, Primary prevention of acute respiratory tract infections in children using a bacterial immunostimulant: a double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial, Clin Ther, 2000;22:748-59
    • (2000) Clin Ther , vol.22 , pp. 748-759
    • Jara-Pérez, J.V.1    Berber, A.2
  • 60
    • 0036928674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BV-Child Study Group, Immunostimulation with OM-85 in children with recurrent infections of the upper respiratory tract: a double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study
    • Schaad UB, Mutterlein R, Goffin H, BV-Child Study Group, Immunostimulation with OM-85 in children with recurrent infections of the upper respiratory tract: a double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study, Chest, 2002;122:2042-9
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 2042-2049
    • Schaad, U.B.1    Mutterlein, R.2    Goffin, H.3
  • 61
    • 0023823824 scopus 로고
    • Broncho-Vaxom in children with rhinosinusitis: a double-blind clinical trial
    • Zagar S, Löfler-Badzek D, Broncho-Vaxom in children with rhinosinusitis: a double-blind clinical trial, ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec, 1988;50:397-404
    • (1988) ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec , vol.50 , pp. 397-404
    • Zagar, S.1    Löfler-Badzek, D.2
  • 62
    • 0037285566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of OM-85 BV in children suffering from recurrent respiratory tract infections and subnormal IgG subclass levels
    • Del-Rio-Navarro BE, Luis Sienra-Monge JJ, Berber A, et al., Use of OM-85 BV in children suffering from recurrent respiratory tract infections and subnormal IgG subclass levels, Allergol Immunopathol (Madr), 2003;31:7-13.
    • (2003) Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) , vol.31 , pp. 7-13
    • Del-Rio-Navarro, B.E.1    Luis Sienra-Monge, J.J.2    Berber, A.3
  • 63
    • 0034892542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of two courses of OM-85 BV in the prevention of respiratory tract infections in children during 12 months
    • Gutiérrez-Tarango MD, Berber A, Safety and efficacy of two courses of OM-85 BV in the prevention of respiratory tract infections in children during 12 months, Chest, 2001;119:1742-8
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1742-1748
    • Gutiérrez-Tarango, M.D.1    Berber, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.