메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 335-342

Physiological states and functional relation between thyrotropin and free thyroxine in thyroid health and disease: In vivo and in silico data suggest a hierarchical model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE;

EID: 84875216825     PISSN: 00219746     EISSN: 14724146     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jclinpath-2012-201213     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0020042669 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-pituitary interaction: Feedback regulation of thyrotropin secretion by thyroid hormones
    • Larsen PR. Thyroid-pituitary interaction: Feedback regulation of thyrotropin secretion by thyroid hormones. N Engl J Med 1982;306:23-32.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.306 , pp. 23-32
    • Larsen, P.R.1
  • 2
    • 4544376604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropin/Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) measurement
    • Demers LM, Spencer CA. Thyrotropin/Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) measurement. Thyroid 2008;13:33-44.
    • (2008) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 33-44
    • Demers, L.M.1    Spencer, C.A.2
  • 4
    • 55649091576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPINA-THYR: A novel systems theoretic approach to determine the secretion capacity of the thyroid gland
    • Dietrich JW, Fischer M, Jauch J, et al. SPINA-THYR: A novel systems theoretic approach to determine the secretion capacity of the thyroid gland. Europ J Intern Med 1999;10(Suppl 1):S34.
    • (1999) Europ J Intern Med , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Dietrich, J.W.1    Fischer, M.2    Jauch, J.3
  • 5
    • 3042544379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropic feedback control: Evidence for an additional ultrashort feedback loop from fractal analysis
    • Dietrich JW, TESCHE A, Pickardt CR, et al. Thyrotropic feedback control: Evidence for an additional ultrashort feedback loop from fractal analysis. Cybern Syst 2004;35:315-31.
    • (2004) Cybern Syst , vol.35 , pp. 315-31
    • Dietrich, J.W.1    Tesche, A.2    Pickardt, C.R.3
  • 6
    • 77952740542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex relationship between free thyroxine and TSH in the regulation of thyroid function
    • Hoermann R, Eckl W, Hoermann C, et al. Complex relationship between free thyroxine and TSH in the regulation of thyroid function. Eur J Endocrinol 2010;162:1123-9.
    • (2010) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.162 , pp. 1123-9
    • Hoermann, R.1    Eckl, W.2    Hoermann, C.3
  • 7
    • 84860758059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between serum TSH and free T4 in older people
    • Clark PM, Holder RL, Haque SM, et al. The relationship between serum TSH and free T4 in older people. J Clin Pathol 2012;65:463-5.
    • (2012) J Clin Pathol , vol.65 , pp. 463-5
    • Clark, P.M.1    Holder, R.L.2    Haque, S.M.3
  • 10
    • 0000760143 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis for non-linear mathematical models
    • Sobol I. Sensitivity analysis for non-linear mathematical models. Math Model Comput Exp 1993;1:407-14.
    • (1993) Math Model Comput Exp , vol.1 , pp. 407-14
    • Sobol, I.1
  • 11
    • 84875223218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Core Development Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. 2011;ISBN 3-900051-07-10, (accessed 10 Dec 2011)
    • R Core Development Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. 2011;ISBN 3-900051-07-0, http://www.R-project.org/(accessed 10 Dec 2011
  • 13
    • 0002432565 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate adaptive regression splines
    • Friedman JH. Multivariate adaptive regression splines. Ann Stat 1991;19:1-67.
    • (1991) Ann Stat , vol.19 , pp. 1-67
    • Friedman, J.H.1
  • 15
    • 0036959745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrow individual variations in serum T(4) and T(3) in normal subjects: A clue to the understanding of subclinical thyroid disease
    • Andersen S, Pedersen KM, Bruun NH, et al. Narrow individual variations in serum T(4) and T(3) in normal subjects: A clue to the understanding of subclinical thyroid disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:1068-72.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 1068-72
    • Andersen, S.1    Pedersen, K.M.2    Bruun, N.H.3
  • 16
    • 0036173697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum TSH, T(4), and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES III
    • Hollowell JG, Staehling NW, Flanders WD, et al. Serum TSH, T(4), and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:489-99.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 489-99
    • Hollowell, J.G.1    Staehling, N.W.2    Flanders, W.D.3
  • 17
    • 26944488996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal thyrotropin level: Normal ranges and reference intervals are not equivalent
    • Dickey RA, Wartofsky L, Feld S. Optimal thyrotropin level: Normal ranges and reference intervals are not equivalent. Thyroid 2005;15:1035-9.
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , pp. 1035-9
    • Dickey, R.A.1    Wartofsky, L.2    Feld, S.3
  • 18
    • 0025100896 scopus 로고
    • Applications of a new chemiluminometric thyrotropin assay to subnormal measurement
    • Spencer CA, LoPresti JS, Patel A, et al. Applications of a new chemiluminometric thyrotropin assay to subnormal measurement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;70:453-60.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 453-60
    • Spencer, C.A.1    LoPresti, J.S.2    Patel, A.3
  • 19
    • 34548039279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Mathematical Model Of Pituitary-thyroid interaction to provide an insight into the nature of the thyrotropin-thyroid hormone relationship
    • Leow MKS. A mathematical model of pituitary-thyroid interaction to provide an insight into the nature of the thyrotropin-thyroid hormone relationship. J Theoret Biol 2007;248:275-87.
    • (2007) J Theoret Biol , vol.248 , pp. 275-87
    • Leow, M.K.S.1
  • 20
    • 75149137971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study on the assessment of the setpoint of the hypothalamus- pituitary-thyroid axis in healthy volunteers
    • Benhadi N, Fliers E, Visser TJ, et al. Pilot study on the assessment of the setpoint of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis in healthy volunteers. Eur J Endocrinol 2010;162:323-9.
    • (2010) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.162 , pp. 323-9
    • Benhadi, N.1    Fliers, E.2    Visser, T.J.3
  • 21
    • 78650985880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse log-linear relationship between thyroid-stimulating hormone and free thyroxine measured by direct analog immunoassay and tandem mass spectrometry
    • van Deventer HE, Mendu DR, Remaley AT, et al. Inverse log-linear relationship between thyroid-stimulating hormone and free thyroxine measured by direct analog immunoassay and tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Chem 2011;57:122-7.
    • (2011) Clin Chem , vol.57 , pp. 122-7
    • Van Deventer, H.E.1    Mendu, D.R.2    Remaley, A.T.3
  • 22
    • 0028941949 scopus 로고
    • A dynamical model of the pulsatile secretion of the hypothalamo- pituitary-thyroid axis
    • Li G, Liu B, Liu Y. A dynamical model of the pulsatile secretion of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis. BioSystems 1995;35:83-92.
    • (1995) BioSystems , vol.35 , pp. 83-92
    • Li, G.1    Liu, B.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 23
    • 0021953761 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the thyrotropin subunit genes by thyroid hormone
    • Shupnik MA, Chin WW, Habener JF, et al. Transcriptional regulation of the thyrotropin subunit genes by thyroid hormone. J Biol Chem 1985;260:2900-3.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 2900-3
    • Shupnik, M.A.1    Chin, W.W.2    Habener, J.F.3
  • 24
    • 8444233197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra short-loop feedback control of thyrotropin secretion
    • Prummel MF, Brokken LJS, Wiersinga WM. Ultra short-loop feedback control of thyrotropin secretion. Thyroid 2004;14:825-9.
    • (2004) Thyroid , vol.14 , pp. 825-9
    • Prummel, M.F.1    Brokken, L.J.S.2    Wiersinga, W.M.3
  • 25
    • 0026345421 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropin-releasing hormone regulation of human TSHB expression: Role of a pituitary-specific transcription factor (Pit-1/GHF-1) and potential interaction with a thyroid hormone-inhibitory element
    • Steinfelder HJ, Hauser P, Nakayama Y, et al. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone regulation of human TSHB expression: Role of a pituitary-specific transcription factor (Pit-1/GHF-1) and potential interaction with a thyroid hormone-inhibitory element. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991;88:3130-4.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 3130-4
    • Steinfelder, H.J.1    Hauser, P.2    Nakayama, Y.3
  • 26
    • 85047693924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone action: A binding contract
    • Lazar MA. Thyroid hormone action: A binding contract. J Clin Invest 2003;112:497-9.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.112 , pp. 497-9
    • Lazar, M.A.1
  • 27
    • 77953639982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of thyroid hormone actions
    • Cheng S-Y, Leonard JL, Davis PJ. Molecular aspects of thyroid hormone actions. Endocr Rev 2010;31:139-70.
    • (2010) Endocr Rev , vol.31 , pp. 139-70
    • Cheng, S.-Y.1    Leonard, J.L.2    Davis, P.J.3
  • 28
    • 0022560495 scopus 로고
    • Triiodothyronine (T3) regulation of thyrotropin subunit gene transcription is proportional to T3 nuclear receptor occupancy
    • Shupnik MA, Ardisson LJ, Meskell MJ, et al. Triiodothyronine (T3) regulation of thyrotropin subunit gene transcription is proportional to T3 nuclear receptor occupancy. Endocrinology 1986;118:367-71.
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.118 , pp. 367-71
    • Shupnik, M.A.1    Ardisson, L.J.2    Meskell, M.J.3
  • 29
    • 0018948923 scopus 로고
    • Solubilized nuclear thyroid hormone receptors in circulating human mononuclear cells
    • Burman KD, Latham KR, Djuh YY, et al. Solubilized nuclear thyroid hormone receptors in circulating human mononuclear cells. J Clin EndocrinolMetab 1980;51:106-16.
    • (1980) J Clin EndocrinolMetab , vol.51 , pp. 106-16
    • Burman, K.D.1    Latham, K.R.2    Djuh, Y.Y.3
  • 30
    • 0022523314 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear thyroxine binding in human mononuclear blood cells from hyperthyroid and hypothyroid patients before and after treatment
    • Kvetny J, Wandrup J. Nuclear thyroxine binding in human mononuclear blood cells from hyperthyroid and hypothyroid patients before and after treatment. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1986;46:489-93.
    • (1986) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.46 , pp. 489-93
    • Kvetny, J.1    Wandrup, J.2
  • 31
    • 0027416347 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptors: Multiple forms, multiple possibilities
    • Lazar MA. Thyroid hormone receptors: Multiple forms, multiple possibilities. Endocr Rev 1993;14:184-93.
    • (1993) Endocr Rev , vol.14 , pp. 184-93
    • Lazar, M.A.1
  • 32
    • 0030851716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique role of the beta-2 thyroid hormone receptor isoform in negative regulation by thyroid hormone. Mapping of a novel amino-terminal domain important for ligand-independent activation
    • Langlois MF, Zanger K, Monden T, et al. A unique role of the beta-2 thyroid hormone receptor isoform in negative regulation by thyroid hormone. Mapping of a novel amino-terminal domain important for ligand-independent activation. J Biol Chem 1997;272:24927-33.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 24927-33
    • Langlois, M.F.1    Zanger, K.2    Monden, T.3
  • 33
    • 79959815855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for pituitary-resistance to thyroid hormone (PRTH) syndrome: A loss in cooperative coactivator contacts by thyroid hormone receptor (TR)beta2
    • Lee S, Young BM, Wan W, et al. A mechanism for pituitary-resistance to thyroid hormone (PRTH) syndrome: A loss in cooperative coactivator contacts by thyroid hormone receptor (TR)beta2. Mol Endocrinol 2011;25:1111-25.
    • (2011) Mol Endocrinol , vol.25 , pp. 1111-25
    • Lee, S.1    Young, B.M.2    Wan, W.3
  • 34
    • 22344443370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary resistance to thyroid hormone syndrome is associated with T3 receptor mutants that selectively impair beta2 isoform function
    • Wan W, Farboud B, Privalsky ML. Pituitary resistance to thyroid hormone syndrome is associated with T3 receptor mutants that selectively impair beta2 isoform function. Mol Endocrinol 2005;19:1529-42.
    • (2005) Mol Endocrinol , vol.19 , pp. 1529-1542
    • Wan, W.1    Farboud, B.2    Privalsky, M.L.3
  • 35
    • 0031786080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the degree of sialylation of carbohydrate chains modify the biological properties of circulating thyrotropin isoforms in various physiological and pathological states
    • Persani L, Borgato S, Romoli R, et al. Changes in the degree of sialylation of carbohydrate chains modify the biological properties of circulating thyrotropin isoforms in various physiological and pathological states. Clin Endocrinol 1998;83:2486-92.
    • (1998) Clin Endocrinol , vol.83 , pp. 2486-2492
    • Persani, L.1    Borgato, S.2    Romoli, R.3
  • 36
    • 67650233318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Thyrotropin-releasing hormone and the thyroid hormone feedback mechanism
    • Chiamolera MI, Wondisford FE. Minireview: Thyrotropin-releasing hormone and the thyroid hormone feedback mechanism. Endocrinology 2009;150:1091-6.
    • (2009) Endocrinology , vol.150 , pp. 1091-1096
    • Chiamolera, M.I.1    Wondisford, F.E.2
  • 37
    • 80555125118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine-induced expression of pyroglutamyl peptidase II and inhibition of TSH release precedes suppression of TRH mRNA and requires type 2 deiodinase
    • Marsili A, Sanchez E, Singru P, et al. Thyroxine-induced expression of pyroglutamyl peptidase II and inhibition of TSH release precedes suppression of TRH mRNA and requires type 2 deiodinase. J Endocrinol 2011;211:73-8.
    • (2011) J Endocrinol , vol.211 , pp. 73-78
    • Marsili, A.1    Sanchez, E.2    Singru, P.3
  • 38
    • 79958213271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase in human physiology and disease: Deiodinases: The balance of thyroid hormone
    • Maia AL, Goemann IM, Meyer ELS, et al. Type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase in human physiology and disease: Deiodinases: The balance of thyroid hormone. J Endocrinol 2011;209:283-97.
    • (2011) J Endocrinol , vol.209 , pp. 283-297
    • Maia, A.L.1    Goemann, I.M.2    Meyer, E.L.S.3
  • 39
    • 1642323634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major genetic influence on the regulation of the pituitary-thyroid axis: A study of healthy Danish twins
    • Hansen PS, Brix TH, Sørensen TIA, et al. Major genetic influence on the regulation of the pituitary-thyroid axis: A study of healthy Danish twins. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:1181-7.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 1181-1187
    • Hansen, P.S.1    Brix, T.H.2    Sørensen, T.I.A.3
  • 40
    • 80052538824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The type 2 deiodinase ORFa-Gly3Asp polymorphism (rs12885300) influences the set point of the hypothalamuspituitary-thyroid axis in patients treated for differentiated thyroid carcinoma
    • Hoftijzer HC, Heemstra KA, Visser TJ, et al. The type 2 deiodinase ORFa-Gly3Asp polymorphism (rs12885300) influences the set point of the hypothalamuspituitary-thyroid axis in patients treated for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:E1527-33.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96
    • Hoftijzer, H.C.1    Heemstra, K.A.2    Visser, T.J.3
  • 41
    • 78650916392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Thyroid hormone transporters: The knowns and the unknowns
    • Visser WE, Friesema ECH, Visser TJ. Minireview: Thyroid hormone transporters: The knowns and the unknowns. Mol Endocrinol 2011;25:1-14.
    • (2011) Mol Endocrinol , vol.25 , pp. 1-14
    • Visser, W.E.1    Friesema, E.C.H.2    Visser, T.J.3
  • 42
    • 0034918897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect free thyroxine assay methods: Theory and practice
    • Midgley JE. Direct and indirect free thyroxine assay methods: Theory and practice. Clin Chem 2001;47:1353-63.
    • (2001) Clin Chem , vol.47 , pp. 1353-1363
    • Midgley, J.E.1
  • 43
    • 83355164457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond low plasma T3: Local thyroid hormone metabolism during inflammation and infection
    • Boelen A, Kwakkel J, Fliers E. Beyond low plasma T3: Local thyroid hormone metabolism during inflammation and infection. Endocr Rev 2011;32:670-93.
    • (2011) Endocr Rev , vol.32 , pp. 670-693
    • Boelen, A.1    Kwakkel, J.2    Fliers, E.3
  • 44
    • 84855508494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum TSH within the reference range as a predictor of future hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism: 11-year follow-up of the HUNT Study in Norway
    • Asvold BO, Vatten LJ, Midthjell K, et al. Serum TSH within the reference range as a predictor of future hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism: 11-year follow-up of the HUNT Study in Norway. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:93-9.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 93-99
    • Asvold, B.O.1    Vatten, L.J.2    Midthjell, K.3
  • 45
    • 84875209219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between TSH and free T4 is not log-linear and differs between genders and age groups: ASN Events
    • (Abstract). (accessed 31 Aug 2012
    • Rothacker K, Hadlow NC, Wardrop R, et al. The relationship between TSH and free T4 is not log-linear and differs between genders and age groups: ASN Events. Aust Endocr Soc (Internet) 2012;1-3(Abstract). http://esa-srb-2012.m. asnevents.com.au (accessed 31 Aug 2012
    • (2012) Aust Endocr Soc (Internet , pp. 1-3
    • Rothacker, K.1    Hadlow, N.C.2    Wardrop, R.3
  • 46
    • 79151484123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All that glisters is not gold: Ultrafiltration and free thyroxine measurement With apologies to W Shakespeare
    • Midgley JE. 'All that glisters is not gold': Ultrafiltration and free thyroxine measurement. With apologies to W Shakespeare. Clin Biochem 2011;44:151-3.
    • (2011) Clin Biochem , vol.44 , pp. 151-153
    • Midgley, J.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.