메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2013, Pages

The Role of Systematic Reviews in Pharmacovigilance Planning and Clinical Trials Authorisation Application: Example from the SLEEPS Trial

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLONIDINE; MIDAZOLAM; PROPOFOL;

EID: 84875023185     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051787     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 0033919614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance, withdrawal, and physical dependency after long-term sedation and analgesia of children in the pediatric intensive care unit
    • Tobias JD, (2000) Tolerance, withdrawal, and physical dependency after long-term sedation and analgesia of children in the pediatric intensive care unit. Critical Care Medicine 28: 2122-2132.
    • (2000) Critical Care Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 2122-2132
    • Tobias, J.D.1
  • 2
    • 0024988909 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal-metabolic stress responses in neonates undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Anand KJ, Hansen DD, Hickey PR, (1990) Hormonal-metabolic stress responses in neonates undergoing cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 73: 661-670.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.73 , pp. 661-670
    • Anand, K.J.1    Hansen, D.D.2    Hickey, P.R.3
  • 3
    • 0026585278 scopus 로고
    • Halothane-morphine compared with high-dose sufentanil for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in neonatal cardiac surgery.[see comment]
    • Anand KJ, Hickey PR, (1992) Halothane-morphine compared with high-dose sufentanil for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in neonatal cardiac surgery.[see comment]. New England Journal of Medicine 326: 1-9.
    • (1992) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.326 , pp. 1-9
    • Anand, K.J.1    Hickey, P.R.2
  • 4
    • 0028029783 scopus 로고
    • Pain management and sedation in the pediatric intensive care unit
    • Tobias JD, Rasmussen GE, (1994) Pain management and sedation in the pediatric intensive care unit. Pediatric Clinics of North America 41: 1269-1292.
    • (1994) Pediatric Clinics of North America , vol.41 , pp. 1269-1292
    • Tobias, J.D.1    Rasmussen, G.E.2
  • 5
    • 0028016435 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal sedation: more art than science.[comment]
    • Wolf AR, (1994) Neonatal sedation: more art than science.[comment]. Lancet 344: 628-629.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 628-629
    • Wolf, A.R.1
  • 7
    • 0037282656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation and neuromuscular blockade in paediatric intensive care: a review of current practice in the UK
    • Playfor SD, Thomas DA, Choonara I, (2003) Sedation and neuromuscular blockade in paediatric intensive care: a review of current practice in the UK. Paediatric Anaesthesia 13: 147-151.
    • (2003) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.13 , pp. 147-151
    • Playfor, S.D.1    Thomas, D.A.2    Choonara, I.3
  • 8
    • 0030783008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic responses and population pharmacokinetics of midazolam following administration to ventilated, preterm neonates
    • Harte GJ, Gray PH, Lee TC, Steer PA, Charles BG, (1997) Haemodynamic responses and population pharmacokinetics of midazolam following administration to ventilated, preterm neonates. Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health 33: 335-338.
    • (1997) Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health , vol.33 , pp. 335-338
    • Harte, G.J.1    Gray, P.H.2    Lee, T.C.3    Steer, P.A.4    Charles, B.G.5
  • 9
    • 0027083551 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of midazolam or vecuronium on blood pressure and cerebral blood flow velocity in the premature newborn
    • van Straaten HL, Rademaker CM, de Vries LS, (1992) Comparison of the effect of midazolam or vecuronium on blood pressure and cerebral blood flow velocity in the premature newborn. Developmental Pharmacology & Therapeutics 19: 191-195.
    • (1992) Developmental Pharmacology & Therapeutics , vol.19 , pp. 191-195
    • van Straaten, H.L.1    Rademaker, C.M.2    de Vries, L.S.3
  • 10
    • 0037265017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous midazolam infusion for sedation of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit
    • CD002052 [update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD002052; PMID: 10796280]
    • Ng E, Taddio A, Ohlsson A, (2003) Intravenous midazolam infusion for sedation of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit.[update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD002052; PMID: 10796280]. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews pp. CD002052.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Ng, E.1    Taddio, A.2    Ohlsson, A.3
  • 11
    • 34248392659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How useful are Cochrane reviews in identifying research needs?
    • Clarke L, Clarke M, Clarke T, (2007) How useful are Cochrane reviews in identifying research needs? J Health Serv Res Policy 2007;12(2):101-3. J Health Serv Res Policy 12: 101-103.
    • (2007) J Health Serv Res Policy , vol.12 , pp. 101-103
    • Clarke, L.1    Clarke, M.2    Clarke, T.3
  • 12
    • 77955663786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical assessment suggests that existing evidence could be used more fully in designing randomized controlled trials
    • Goudie A, Sutton A, Jones D, Donald A, (2010) Empirical assessment suggests that existing evidence could be used more fully in designing randomized controlled trials. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 63: 983-991.
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.63 , pp. 983-991
    • Goudie, A.1    Sutton, A.2    Jones, D.3    Donald, A.4
  • 13
    • 77954750707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials should begin and end with systematic reviews of relevant evidence: 12 years and waiting
    • Clarke M, Hopewell S, Chalmers I, (2010) Clinical trials should begin and end with systematic reviews of relevant evidence: 12 years and waiting. Lancet 376: 20-21.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 20-21
    • Clarke, M.1    Hopewell, S.2    Chalmers, I.3
  • 14
    • 21344450770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of systematic reviews when designing studies
    • Cooper N, Jones D, Sutton A, (2005) The use of systematic reviews when designing studies. Clinical Trials 2: 260-264.
    • (2005) Clinical Trials , vol.2 , pp. 260-264
    • Cooper, N.1    Jones, D.2    Sutton, A.3
  • 16
    • 34547136184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal symptoms in children after long-term administration of sedatives and/or analgesics: a literature review. "Assessment remains troublesome"
    • Ista E, van Dijk M, Gamel C, Tibboel D, de Hoog M, (2007) Withdrawal symptoms in children after long-term administration of sedatives and/or analgesics: a literature review. "Assessment remains troublesome". Intensive Care Medicine 33: 1396-1406.
    • (2007) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 1396-1406
    • Ista, E.1    van Dijk, M.2    Gamel, C.3    Tibboel, D.4    de Hoog, M.5
  • 17
    • 77949680683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of outcome reporting bias in randomised controlled trials on a cohort of systematic reviews
    • Kirkham JJ, Dwan K, Dodd S, Altman DG, Smyth R, et al. (2010) The impact of outcome reporting bias in randomised controlled trials on a cohort of systematic reviews. BMJ 340: c365.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Kirkham, J.J.1    Dwan, K.2    Dodd, S.3    Altman, D.G.4    Smyth, R.5
  • 21
    • 2442584848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation during mechanical ventilation in infants and children: dexmedetomidine versus midazolam
    • Tobias JD, Berkenbosch JW, (2004) Sedation during mechanical ventilation in infants and children: dexmedetomidine versus midazolam. Southern Medical Journal 97: 451-455.
    • (2004) Southern Medical Journal , vol.97 , pp. 451-455
    • Tobias, J.D.1    Berkenbosch, J.W.2
  • 22
    • 0034806176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midazolam sedation in mechanically ventilated newborns: a double blind randomized placebo controlled trial.[see comment]
    • Arya V, Ramji S, (2001) Midazolam sedation in mechanically ventilated newborns: a double blind randomized placebo controlled trial.[see comment]. Indian Pediatrics 38: 967-972.
    • (2001) Indian Pediatrics , vol.38 , pp. 967-972
    • Arya, V.1    Ramji, S.2
  • 23
    • 85077806559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia and sedation in preterm neonates who require ventilatory support: results from the NOPAIN trial. Neonatal Outcome and Prolonged Analgesia in Neonates.[erratum appears in Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999 Aug;153(8):895]
    • Anand KJ, Barton BA, McIntosh N, Lagercrantz H, Pelausa E, et al. (1999) Analgesia and sedation in preterm neonates who require ventilatory support: results from the NOPAIN trial. Neonatal Outcome and Prolonged Analgesia in Neonates.[erratum appears in Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999 Aug;153(8):895]. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 153: 331-338.
    • (1999) Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine , vol.153 , pp. 331-338
    • Anand, K.J.1    Barton, B.A.2    McIntosh, N.3    Lagercrantz, H.4    Pelausa, E.5
  • 25
    • 0027981583 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trial of midazolam sedation in mechanically ventilated newborn babies.[see comment]
    • Jacqz-Aigrain E, Daoud P, Burtin P, Desplanques L, Beaufils F, (1994) Placebo-controlled trial of midazolam sedation in mechanically ventilated newborn babies.[see comment]. Lancet 344: 646-650.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 646-650
    • Jacqz-Aigrain, E.1    Daoud, P.2    Burtin, P.3    Desplanques, L.4    Beaufils, F.5
  • 26
    • 49949106225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal symptoms in critically ill children after long-term administration of sedatives and/or analgesics: a first evaluation.[see comment]
    • Ista E, van Dijk M, Gamel C, Tibboel D, de Hoog M, (2008) Withdrawal symptoms in critically ill children after long-term administration of sedatives and/or analgesics: a first evaluation.[see comment]. Critical Care Medicine 36: 2427-2432.
    • (2008) Critical Care Medicine , vol.36 , pp. 2427-2432
    • Ista, E.1    van Dijk, M.2    Gamel, C.3    Tibboel, D.4    de Hoog, M.5
  • 27
    • 18844448455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of adverse reactions to the weaning of opioids and benzodiazepines among critically ill children
    • Ducharme C, Carnevale FA, Clermont M-S, Shea S, (2005) A prospective study of adverse reactions to the weaning of opioids and benzodiazepines among critically ill children. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing 21: 179-186.
    • (2005) Intensive & Critical Care Nursing , vol.21 , pp. 179-186
    • Ducharme, C.1    Carnevale, F.A.2    Clermont, M.-S.3    Shea, S.4
  • 28
    • 10244242490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid and benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms in paediatric intensive care patients
    • Franck LS, Naughton I, Winter I, (2004) Opioid and benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms in paediatric intensive care patients. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing 20: 344-351.
    • (2004) Intensive & Critical Care Nursing , vol.20 , pp. 344-351
    • Franck, L.S.1    Naughton, I.2    Winter, I.3
  • 30
    • 0035072445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of background pain and anxiety in critically burned children requiring protracted mechanical ventilation
    • Sheridan R, Stoddard F, Querzoli E, (2001) Management of background pain and anxiety in critically burned children requiring protracted mechanical ventilation. Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation 22: 150-153.
    • (2001) Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation , vol.22 , pp. 150-153
    • Sheridan, R.1    Stoddard, F.2    Querzoli, E.3
  • 31
    • 0032952932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of withdrawal in critically ill sedated children.[see comment]
    • Fonsmark L, Rasmussen YH, Carl P, (1999) Occurrence of withdrawal in critically ill sedated children.[see comment]. Critical Care Medicine 27: 196-199.
    • (1999) Critical Care Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 196-199
    • Fonsmark, L.1    Rasmussen, Y.H.2    Carl, P.3
  • 32
    • 0031004522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of propofol and other sedative use in paediatric intensive care in the United Kingdom
    • Pepperman ML, Macrae D, (1997) A comparison of propofol and other sedative use in paediatric intensive care in the United Kingdom. Paediatric Anaesthesia 7: 143-153.
    • (1997) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.7 , pp. 143-153
    • Pepperman, M.L.1    Macrae, D.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0028046595 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the adverse effects of midazolam on withdrawal in critically ill children
    • Hughes J, Gill A, Leach HJ, Nunn AJ, Billingham I, et al. (1994) A prospective study of the adverse effects of midazolam on withdrawal in critically ill children. Acta Paediatrica 83: 1194-1199.
    • (1994) Acta Paediatrica , vol.83 , pp. 1194-1199
    • Hughes, J.1    Gill, A.2    Leach, H.J.3    Nunn, A.J.4    Billingham, I.5
  • 37
    • 0025836951 scopus 로고
    • Midazolam for sedation in the paediatric intensive care unit
    • Rosen DA, Rosen KR, (1991) Midazolam for sedation in the paediatric intensive care unit. Intensive Care Medicine 17 (Suppl 1):: S15-19.
    • (1991) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Rosen, D.A.1    Rosen, K.R.2
  • 38
    • 0025940481 scopus 로고
    • Reversible neurologic abnormalities associated with prolonged intravenous midazolam and fentanyl administration.[see comment]
    • Bergman I, Steeves M, Burckart G, Thompson A, (1991) Reversible neurologic abnormalities associated with prolonged intravenous midazolam and fentanyl administration.[see comment]. Journal of Pediatrics 119: 644-649.
    • (1991) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.119 , pp. 644-649
    • Bergman, I.1    Steeves, M.2    Burckart, G.3    Thompson, A.4
  • 39
    • 0025738935 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with continuous intravenous sedation using midazolam and fentanyl in the paediatric intensive care unit
    • Hartwig S, Roth B, Theisohn M, (1991) Clinical experience with continuous intravenous sedation using midazolam and fentanyl in the paediatric intensive care unit. European Journal of Pediatrics 150: 784-788.
    • (1991) European Journal of Pediatrics , vol.150 , pp. 784-788
    • Hartwig, S.1    Roth, B.2    Theisohn, M.3
  • 40
    • 0022522087 scopus 로고
    • Sedation of children requiring artificial ventilation using an infusion of midazolam
    • Booker PD, Beechey A, Lloyd-Thomas AR, (1986) Sedation of children requiring artificial ventilation using an infusion of midazolam. British Journal of Anaesthesia 58: 1104-1108.
    • (1986) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.58 , pp. 1104-1108
    • Booker, P.D.1    Beechey, A.2    Lloyd-Thomas, A.R.3
  • 41
    • 34249063568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orofacial automatisms induced by acute withdrawal from high-dose midazolam mimicking nonconvulsive status epilepticus in a child
    • Epstein D, Difazio M, (2007) Orofacial automatisms induced by acute withdrawal from high-dose midazolam mimicking nonconvulsive status epilepticus in a child. Movement Disorders 22: 712-715.
    • (2007) Movement Disorders , vol.22 , pp. 712-715
    • Epstein, D.1    Difazio, M.2
  • 42
    • 34250173109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimizing tolerance and withdrawal to prolonged pediatric sedation: case report and review of the literature
    • Cho HH, O'Connell JP, Cooney MF, Inchiosa MA Jr, (2007) Minimizing tolerance and withdrawal to prolonged pediatric sedation: case report and review of the literature. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 22: 173-179.
    • (2007) Journal of Intensive Care Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 173-179
    • Cho, H.H.1    O'Connell, J.P.2    Cooney, M.F.3    Inchiosa Jr., M.A.4
  • 44
    • 0031204923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse reactions to the withdrawal of opioids and benzodiazepines in paediatric intensive care
    • Carnevale FA, Ducharme C, (1997) Adverse reactions to the withdrawal of opioids and benzodiazepines in paediatric intensive care. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing 13: 181-188.
    • (1997) Intensive & Critical Care Nursing , vol.13 , pp. 181-188
    • Carnevale, F.A.1    Ducharme, C.2
  • 45
    • 0030010026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of opioid and benzodiazepine dependence in infants, children, and adolescents
    • Yaster M, Kost-Byerly S, Berde C, Billet C, (1996) The management of opioid and benzodiazepine dependence in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics 98: 135-140.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , pp. 135-140
    • Yaster, M.1    Kost-Byerly, S.2    Berde, C.3    Billet, C.4
  • 46
    • 0029153366 scopus 로고
    • Severe withdrawal syndrome possibly associated with cessation of a midazolam and fentanyl infusion
    • Ducharme MP, Munzenberger P, (1995) Severe withdrawal syndrome possibly associated with cessation of a midazolam and fentanyl infusion. Pharmacotherapy 15: 665-668.
    • (1995) Pharmacotherapy , vol.15 , pp. 665-668
    • Ducharme, M.P.1    Munzenberger, P.2
  • 47
    • 0027933101 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient therapy of iatrogenic drug dependency following prolonged sedation in the pediatric intensive care unit
    • Tobias JD, Deshpande JK, Gregory DF, (1994) Outpatient therapy of iatrogenic drug dependency following prolonged sedation in the pediatric intensive care unit. Intensive Care Medicine 20: 504-507.
    • (1994) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.20 , pp. 504-507
    • Tobias, J.D.1    Deshpande, J.K.2    Gregory, D.F.3
  • 48
    • 0027192054 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine withdrawal reaction in two children following discontinuation of sedation with midazolam
    • van Engelen BG, Gimbrere JS, Booy LH, (1993) Benzodiazepine withdrawal reaction in two children following discontinuation of sedation with midazolam. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 27: 579-581.
    • (1993) Annals of Pharmacotherapy , vol.27 , pp. 579-581
    • van Engelen, B.G.1    Gimbrere, J.S.2    Booy, L.H.3
  • 50
    • 0022501031 scopus 로고
    • Infusion of midazolam in paediatric patients after cardiac surgery
    • Lloyd-Thomas AR, Booker PD, (1986) Infusion of midazolam in paediatric patients after cardiac surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 58: 1109-1115.
    • (1986) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.58 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Lloyd-Thomas, A.R.1    Booker, P.D.2
  • 51
    • 0034122860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous clonidine infusion in critically ill children: dose-dependent sedative effects and cardiovascular stability
    • Ambrose C, Sale S, Howells R, Bevan C, Jenkins I, et al. (2000) Intravenous clonidine infusion in critically ill children: dose-dependent sedative effects and cardiovascular stability. British Journal of Anaesthesia 84: 794-796.
    • (2000) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.84 , pp. 794-796
    • Ambrose, C.1    Sale, S.2    Howells, R.3    Bevan, C.4    Jenkins, I.5
  • 52
    • 0029930560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain relief with low-dose intravenous clonidine in a child with severe burns
    • Lyons B, Casey W, Doherty P, McHugh M, Moore K, (1996) Pain relief with low-dose intravenous clonidine in a child with severe burns. Intensive Care Medicine 22: 249-251.
    • (1996) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 249-251
    • Lyons, B.1    Casey, W.2    Doherty, P.3    McHugh, M.4    Moore, K.5
  • 54
    • 43249103255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of studies that aim to determine which outcomes to measure in clinical trials in children
    • Sinha I, Jones L, Smyth RL, Williamson PR, (2008) A systematic review of studies that aim to determine which outcomes to measure in clinical trials in children. PLoS Medicine/Public Library of Science 5: e96.
    • (2008) PLoS Medicine/Public Library of Science , vol.5
    • Sinha, I.1    Jones, L.2    Smyth, R.L.3    Williamson, P.R.4
  • 56
    • 49949109699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal assessment in the pediatric intensive care unit: quantifying a morbidity of pain and sedation management in the critically ill child.[comment]
    • Easley RB, Nichols DG, (2008) Withdrawal assessment in the pediatric intensive care unit: quantifying a morbidity of pain and sedation management in the critically ill child.[comment]. Critical Care Medicine 36: 2479-2480.
    • (2008) Critical Care Medicine , vol.36 , pp. 2479-2480
    • Easley, R.B.1    Nichols, D.G.2
  • 57
    • 84875041817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/DH joint project Clinical Trials Toolkit
    • MRC/DH joint project Clinical Trials Toolkit (2007) Work stream 6: Pharmacovigilance. Available: http://www.ct-toolkit.ac.uk/_db/_documents/Joint_Project_Guidance_on_Pharmacovigilance.pdf: Accessed: 12th December 2012.
    • (2007) Work stream 6: Pharmacovigilance
  • 58
    • 0024442964 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of propofol and midazolam for sedation in critically ill patients
    • Aitkenhead AR, Pepperman ML, Willatts SM, Coates PD, Park GR, et al. (1989) Comparison of propofol and midazolam for sedation in critically ill patients. Lancet 2: 704-709.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 704-709
    • Aitkenhead, A.R.1    Pepperman, M.L.2    Willatts, S.M.3    Coates, P.D.4    Park, G.R.5
  • 59
    • 0037352539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of sedation with ketamine in severe head injury patients: comparison with sufentanil
    • Bourgoin A, Albanese J, Wereszczynski N, Charbit M, Vialet R, et al. (2003) Safety of sedation with ketamine in severe head injury patients: comparison with sufentanil. Critical Care Medicine 31: 711-717.
    • (2003) Critical Care Medicine , vol.31 , pp. 711-717
    • Bourgoin, A.1    Albanese, J.2    Wereszczynski, N.3    Charbit, M.4    Vialet, R.5
  • 60
    • 0030051280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lorazepam and midazolam in the intensive care unit: a randomized, prospective, multicenter study of hemodynamics, oxygen transport, efficacy, and cost
    • Cernaianu AC, DelRossi AJ, Flum DR, Vassilidze TV, Ross SE, et al. (1996) Lorazepam and midazolam in the intensive care unit: a randomized, prospective, multicenter study of hemodynamics, oxygen transport, efficacy, and cost. Critical Care Medicine 24: 222-228.
    • (1996) Critical Care Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 222-228
    • Cernaianu, A.C.1    DelRossi, A.J.2    Flum, D.R.3    Vassilidze, T.V.4    Ross, S.E.5
  • 61
    • 8944221183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of propofol versus midazolam in the sedation of critically ill patients: results of a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial.[see comment]
    • Chamorro C, de Latorre FJ, Montero A, Sanchez-Izquierdo JA, Jareno A, et al. (1996) Comparative study of propofol versus midazolam in the sedation of critically ill patients: results of a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial.[see comment]. Critical Care Medicine 24: 932-939.
    • (1996) Critical Care Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 932-939
    • Chamorro, C.1    de Latorre, F.J.2    Montero, A.3    Sanchez-Izquierdo, J.A.4    Jareno, A.5
  • 62
    • 0028648285 scopus 로고
    • Cost of ICU sedation: comparison of empirical and controlled sedation methods
    • Costa J, Cabre L, Molina R, Carrasco G, (1994) Cost of ICU sedation: comparison of empirical and controlled sedation methods. Clinical Intensive Care 5: 17-21.
    • (1994) Clinical Intensive Care , vol.5 , pp. 17-21
    • Costa, J.1    Cabre, L.2    Molina, R.3    Carrasco, G.4
  • 64
    • 0023624633 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of long-term infusion of midazolam in critically ill patients-preliminary results
    • Dirksen MS, Vree TB, Driessen JJ, (1987) Clinical pharmacokinetics of long-term infusion of midazolam in critically ill patients-preliminary results. Anaesthesia & Intensive Care 15: 440-444.
    • (1987) Anaesthesia & Intensive Care , vol.15 , pp. 440-444
    • Dirksen, M.S.1    Vree, T.B.2    Driessen, J.J.3
  • 65
    • 0027429718 scopus 로고
    • The effects of large-dose flumazenil on midazolam-induced ventilatory depression
    • Flogel CM, Ward DS, Wada DR, Ritter JW, (1993) The effects of large-dose flumazenil on midazolam-induced ventilatory depression. Anesthesia & Analgesia 77: 1207-1214.
    • (1993) Anesthesia & Analgesia , vol.77 , pp. 1207-1214
    • Flogel, C.M.1    Ward, D.S.2    Wada, D.R.3    Ritter, J.W.4
  • 66
    • 33845317901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midazolam vs ondansetron for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomised controlled trial.[see comment]
    • Lee Y, Wang JJ, Yang YL, Chen A, Lai HY, (2007) Midazolam vs ondansetron for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomised controlled trial.[see comment]. Anaesthesia 62: 18-22.
    • (2007) Anaesthesia , vol.62 , pp. 18-22
    • Lee, Y.1    Wang, J.J.2    Yang, Y.L.3    Chen, A.4    Lai, H.Y.5
  • 67
    • 36949028729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of loxapine on electrical brain activity, intracranial pressure, and middle cerebral artery flow velocity in traumatic brain-injured patients
    • Lescot T, Pereira AR, Abdennour L, Sanchez-Pena P, Naccache L, et al. (2007) Effect of loxapine on electrical brain activity, intracranial pressure, and middle cerebral artery flow velocity in traumatic brain-injured patients. Neurocritical Care 7: 124-127.
    • (2007) Neurocritical Care , vol.7 , pp. 124-127
    • Lescot, T.1    Pereira, A.R.2    Abdennour, L.3    Sanchez-Pena, P.4    Naccache, L.5
  • 70
    • 0032850675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First observations of the safety and tolerability of a competitive antagonist to the glutamate NMDA receptor (CGS 19755) in patients with severe head injury
    • Stewart L, Bullock R, Teasdale GM, Wagstaff A, (1999) First observations of the safety and tolerability of a competitive antagonist to the glutamate NMDA receptor (CGS 19755) in patients with severe head injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 16: 843-850.
    • (1999) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 843-850
    • Stewart, L.1    Bullock, R.2    Teasdale, G.M.3    Wagstaff, A.4
  • 71
    • 0031047999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term sedation with isoflurane in postoperative intensive care in cardiac surgery
    • Tanigami H, Yahagi N, Kumon K, Watanabe Y, Haruna M, et al. (1997) Long-term sedation with isoflurane in postoperative intensive care in cardiac surgery. Artificial Organs 21: 21-23.
    • (1997) Artificial Organs , vol.21 , pp. 21-23
    • Tanigami, H.1    Yahagi, N.2    Kumon, K.3    Watanabe, Y.4    Haruna, M.5
  • 72
    • 0037214330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of office-based surgery with monitored anesthesia care/sedation in 4778 consecutive plastic surgery procedures.[see comment]
    • discussion 157-158
    • Bitar G, Mullis W, Jacobs W, Matthews D, Beasley M, et al. (2003) Safety and efficacy of office-based surgery with monitored anesthesia care/sedation in 4778 consecutive plastic surgery procedures.[see comment]. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 111: 150-156; discussion 157-158.
    • (2003) Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery , vol.111 , pp. 150-156
    • Bitar, G.1    Mullis, W.2    Jacobs, W.3    Matthews, D.4    Beasley, M.5
  • 73
    • 0036970934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia care for living-related liver transplantation for infants and children with end-stage liver disease: report of our initial experience
    • Djurberg H, Pothmann Facharzt W, Joseph D, Tjan D, Zuleika M, et al. (2002) Anesthesia care for living-related liver transplantation for infants and children with end-stage liver disease: report of our initial experience. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 14: 564-570.
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Anesthesia , vol.14 , pp. 564-570
    • Djurberg, H.1    Pothmann Facharzt, W.2    Joseph, D.3    Tjan, D.4    Zuleika, M.5
  • 74
    • 0033093392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol anesthesia for invasive procedures in ambulatory and hospitalized children: experience in the pediatric intensive care unit
    • Hertzog JH, Campbell JK, Dalton HJ, Hauser GJ, (1999) Propofol anesthesia for invasive procedures in ambulatory and hospitalized children: experience in the pediatric intensive care unit. Pediatrics 103: E30.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103
    • Hertzog, J.H.1    Campbell, J.K.2    Dalton, H.J.3    Hauser, G.J.4
  • 75
    • 0026513222 scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects: hemodynamic complications and anesthetic management
    • Hickey PR, Wessel DL, Streitz SL, Fox ML, Kern FH, et al. (1992) Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects: hemodynamic complications and anesthetic management. Anesthesia & Analgesia 74: 44-50.
    • (1992) Anesthesia & Analgesia , vol.74 , pp. 44-50
    • Hickey, P.R.1    Wessel, D.L.2    Streitz, S.L.3    Fox, M.L.4    Kern, F.H.5
  • 76
    • 19944386258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedative, haemodynamic and respiratory effects of dexmedetomidine in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging examination: preliminary results
    • Koroglu A, Demirbilek S, Teksan H, Sagir O, But AK, et al. (2005) Sedative, haemodynamic and respiratory effects of dexmedetomidine in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging examination: preliminary results. British Journal of Anaesthesia 94: 821-824.
    • (2005) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.94 , pp. 821-824
    • Koroglu, A.1    Demirbilek, S.2    Teksan, H.3    Sagir, O.4    But, A.K.5
  • 77
    • 0029066862 scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter closure of ventricular septal defects: hemodynamic instability and anesthetic management
    • Laussen PC, Hansen DD, Perry SB, Fox ML, Javorski JJ, et al. (1995) Transcatheter closure of ventricular septal defects: hemodynamic instability and anesthetic management. Anesthesia & Analgesia 80: 1076-1082.
    • (1995) Anesthesia & Analgesia , vol.80 , pp. 1076-1082
    • Laussen, P.C.1    Hansen, D.D.2    Perry, S.B.3    Fox, M.L.4    Javorski, J.J.5
  • 78
    • 19944377200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of three different anaesthetic agents on the postoperative production of cardiac troponin T in paediatric cardiac surgery
    • Malagon I, Hogenbirk K, van Pelt J, Hazekamp MG, Bovill JG, (2005) Effect of three different anaesthetic agents on the postoperative production of cardiac troponin T in paediatric cardiac surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 94: 805-809.
    • (2005) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.94 , pp. 805-809
    • Malagon, I.1    Hogenbirk, K.2    van Pelt, J.3    Hazekamp, M.G.4    Bovill, J.G.5
  • 79
    • 34748905335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in major abdominal surgery in high-risk neonates and infants
    • Somri M, Tome R, Yanovski B, Asfandiarov E, Carmi N, et al. (2007) Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in major abdominal surgery in high-risk neonates and infants. Paediatric Anaesthesia 17: 1059-1065.
    • (2007) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.17 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Somri, M.1    Tome, R.2    Yanovski, B.3    Asfandiarov, E.4    Carmi, N.5
  • 80
    • 0344668782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled, cross-over clinical trial comparing intravenous midazolam sedation with nitrous oxide sedation in children undergoing dental extractions
    • Wilson KE, Girdler NM, Welbury RR, (2003) Randomized, controlled, cross-over clinical trial comparing intravenous midazolam sedation with nitrous oxide sedation in children undergoing dental extractions. British Journal of Anaesthesia 91: 850-856.
    • (2003) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.91 , pp. 850-856
    • Wilson, K.E.1    Girdler, N.M.2    Welbury, R.R.3
  • 81
    • 1642295568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of capnography during sedation or sedation/analgesia in pediatric minor procedures
    • Yldzdas D, Yapcoglu H, Ylmaz HL, (2004) The value of capnography during sedation or sedation/analgesia in pediatric minor procedures. Pediatric Emergency Care 20: 162-165.
    • (2004) Pediatric Emergency Care , vol.20 , pp. 162-165
    • Yldzdas, D.1    Yapcoglu, H.2    Ylmaz, H.L.3
  • 82
    • 0035076442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress response in infants undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized study of fentanyl bolus, fentanyl infusion, and fentanyl-midazolam infusion.[see comment]
    • Gruber EM, Laussen PC, Casta A, Zimmerman AA, Zurakowski D, et al. (2001) Stress response in infants undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized study of fentanyl bolus, fentanyl infusion, and fentanyl-midazolam infusion.[see comment]. Anesthesia & Analgesia 92: 882-890.
    • (2001) Anesthesia & Analgesia , vol.92 , pp. 882-890
    • Gruber, E.M.1    Laussen, P.C.2    Casta, A.3    Zimmerman, A.A.4    Zurakowski, D.5
  • 83
    • 0027530180 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia and sedation following pediatric cardiac surgery using a constant infusion of ketamine
    • Hartvig P, Larsson E, Joachimsson PO, (1993) Postoperative analgesia and sedation following pediatric cardiac surgery using a constant infusion of ketamine. Journal of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Anesthesia 7: 148-153.
    • (1993) Journal of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Anesthesia , vol.7 , pp. 148-153
    • Hartvig, P.1    Larsson, E.2    Joachimsson, P.O.3
  • 87
    • 0030861666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation with intravenous midazolam in the pediatric intensive care unit
    • Notterman DA, (1997) Sedation with intravenous midazolam in the pediatric intensive care unit. Clinical Pediatrics 36: 449-454.
    • (1997) Clinical Pediatrics , vol.36 , pp. 449-454
    • Notterman, D.A.1
  • 88
    • 24944577611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and adverse environmental factors in sedated mechanically ventilated pediatric intensive care patients
    • Al-Samsam RH, Cullen P, (2005) Sleep and adverse environmental factors in sedated mechanically ventilated pediatric intensive care patients. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 6: 562-567.
    • (2005) Pediatric Critical Care Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 562-567
    • Al-Samsam, R.H.1    Cullen, P.2
  • 89
    • 38049037886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of dexmedetomidine in the pediatric intensive care unit
    • Buck ML, Willson DF, (2008) Use of dexmedetomidine in the pediatric intensive care unit. Pharmacotherapy 28: 51-57.
    • (2008) Pharmacotherapy , vol.28 , pp. 51-57
    • Buck, M.L.1    Willson, D.F.2
  • 90
    • 22144484112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey for pain and sedation medications in pediatric patients during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
    • DeBerry BB, Lynch JE, Chernin JM, Zwischenberger JB, Chung DH, (2005) A survey for pain and sedation medications in pediatric patients during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Perfusion 20: 139-143.
    • (2005) Perfusion , vol.20 , pp. 139-143
    • DeBerry, B.B.1    Lynch, J.E.2    Chernin, J.M.3    Zwischenberger, J.B.4    Chung, D.H.5
  • 91
    • 33751033802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged use of dexmedetomidine in an infant with respiratory failure following living donor liver transplantation
    • Enomoto Y, Kudo T, Saito T, Hori T, Kaneko M, et al. (2006) Prolonged use of dexmedetomidine in an infant with respiratory failure following living donor liver transplantation. Paediatric Anaesthesia 16: 1285-1288.
    • (2006) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.16 , pp. 1285-1288
    • Enomoto, Y.1    Kudo, T.2    Saito, T.3    Hori, T.4    Kaneko, M.5
  • 92
    • 34548591172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of the COMFORT scale in assessing optimal sedation in critically ill children requiring mechanical ventilation
    • Jin HS, Yum MS, Kim SL, Shin HY, Lee EH, et al. (2007) The efficacy of the COMFORT scale in assessing optimal sedation in critically ill children requiring mechanical ventilation. Journal of Korean Medical Science 22: 693-697.
    • (2007) Journal of Korean Medical Science , vol.22 , pp. 693-697
    • Jin, H.S.1    Yum, M.S.2    Kim, S.L.3    Shin, H.Y.4    Lee, E.H.5
  • 93
    • 2442594001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favorable short- and long-term outcomes of prolonged translaryngeal intubation in critically ill children
    • Kadilak PR, Vanasse S, Sheridan RL, (2004) Favorable short- and long-term outcomes of prolonged translaryngeal intubation in critically ill children. Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation 25: 262-265.
    • (2004) Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation , vol.25 , pp. 262-265
    • Kadilak, P.R.1    Vanasse, S.2    Sheridan, R.L.3
  • 94
    • 0032962304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cost analysis of enterally administered lorazepam in the pediatric intensive care unit.[see comment]
    • Lugo RA, Chester EA, Cash J, Grant MJ, Vernon DD, (1999) A cost analysis of enterally administered lorazepam in the pediatric intensive care unit.[see comment]. Critical Care Medicine 27: 417-421.
    • (1999) Critical Care Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 417-421
    • Lugo, R.A.1    Chester, E.A.2    Cash, J.3    Grant, M.J.4    Vernon, D.D.5
  • 96
    • 34547857015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remifentanil-midazolam sedation for paediatric patients receiving mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery
    • Rigby-Jones AE, Priston MJ, Sneyd JR, McCabe AP, Davis GI, et al. (2007) Remifentanil-midazolam sedation for paediatric patients receiving mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 99: 252-261.
    • (2007) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.99 , pp. 252-261
    • Rigby-Jones, A.E.1    Priston, M.J.2    Sneyd, J.R.3    McCabe, A.P.4    Davis, G.I.5
  • 97
    • 33748757639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern of intravenous drug administration during the transfer of critically ill children by a specialist transport team
    • Saha AS, Langridge P, Playfor SD, (2006) The pattern of intravenous drug administration during the transfer of critically ill children by a specialist transport team. Paediatric Anaesthesia 16: 1063-1067.
    • (2006) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.16 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Saha, A.S.1    Langridge, P.2    Playfor, S.D.3
  • 99
    • 0034083929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of neuromuscular blockade on oxygen consumption and energy expenditure in sedated, mechanically ventilated children
    • Vernon DD, Witte MK, (2000) Effect of neuromuscular blockade on oxygen consumption and energy expenditure in sedated, mechanically ventilated children. Critical Care Medicine 28: 1569-1571.
    • (2000) Critical Care Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 1569-1571
    • Vernon, D.D.1    Witte, M.K.2
  • 100
    • 0033787289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory depression under long-term sedation with sufentanil, midazolam and clonidine has no clinical significance
    • Prause A, Wappler F, Scholz J, Bause H, Schulte am Esch J, (2000) Respiratory depression under long-term sedation with sufentanil, midazolam and clonidine has no clinical significance. Intensive Care Medicine 26: 1454-1461.
    • (2000) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 1454-1461
    • Prause, A.1    Wappler, F.2    Scholz, J.3    Bause, H.4    Schulte am Esch, J.5
  • 103
    • 0028784729 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clonidine premedication on the pressor response to α-adrenergic agonists
    • Tanaka M, Nishikawa T, (1995) Effects of clonidine premedication on the pressor response to α-adrenergic agonists. British Journal of Anaesthesia 75: 593-597.
    • (1995) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.75 , pp. 593-597
    • Tanaka, M.1    Nishikawa, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.