메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 276-284

A biopsychosocial model of social anxiety and substance use

Author keywords

alcohol; cannabis; marijuana; nicotine; review; social anxiety; social phobia; substance use disorders

Indexed keywords

CANNABIDIOL; TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL;

EID: 84874949384     PISSN: 10914269     EISSN: 15206394     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/da.22032     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (132)

References (112)
  • 1
    • 0032772680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline differences in social support among treatment-seeking alcoholics with and without social phobia
    • Thevos AK, Thomas SE, Randall CL,. Baseline differences in social support among treatment-seeking alcoholics with and without social phobia. Subst Abus 1999; 20: 107-121.
    • (1999) Subst Abus , vol.20 , pp. 107-121
    • Thevos, A.K.1    Thomas, S.E.2    Randall, C.L.3
  • 2
    • 0033035422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholics with and without social phobia: A comparison of substance use and psychiatric variables
    • Thomas SE, Thevos AK, Randall CL,. Alcoholics with and without social phobia: a comparison of substance use and psychiatric variables. J Stud Alcohol 1999; 60: 472-479.
    • (1999) J Stud Alcohol , vol.60 , pp. 472-479
    • Thomas, S.E.1    Thevos, A.K.2    Randall, C.L.3
  • 4
    • 57349183116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of comorbid alcohol dependence among individuals with social anxiety disorder
    • Buckner JD, Timpano KR, Zvolensky MJ, et al. Implications of comorbid alcohol dependence among individuals with social anxiety disorder. Depress Anxiety 2008; 25: 1028-1037.
    • (2008) Depress Anxiety , vol.25 , pp. 1028-1037
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Timpano, K.R.2    Zvolensky, M.J.3
  • 5
    • 77952400170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorder co-morbidity in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
    • Schneier FR, Foose T, Hasin DS, et al. Social anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorder co-morbidity in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychol Med 2010; 40: 977-988.
    • (2010) Psychol Med , vol.40 , pp. 977-988
    • Schneier, F.R.1    Foose, T.2    Hasin, D.S.3
  • 6
    • 84862825285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cannabis use disorders and social anxiety disorder in the National Epidemiological Study of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)
    • Buckner JD, Heimberg RG, Schneier FR, et al. The relationship between cannabis use disorders and social anxiety disorder in the National Epidemiological Study of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Drug Alcohol Depend 2012; 124: 128-134.
    • (2012) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.124 , pp. 128-134
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Heimberg, R.G.2    Schneier, F.R.3
  • 7
    • 0030978992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social phobia in cocaine-dependent individuals
    • Myrick H, Brady KT,. Social phobia in cocaine-dependent individuals. Am J Addict 1997; 6: 99-104.
    • (1997) Am J Addict , vol.6 , pp. 99-104
    • Myrick, H.1    Brady, K.T.2
  • 8
    • 0037358174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-medication in social phobia: A review of the alcohol literature
    • Carrigan MH, Randall CL,. Self-medication in social phobia: a review of the alcohol literature. Addict Behav 2003; 28: 269-284.
    • (2003) Addict Behav , vol.28 , pp. 269-284
    • Carrigan, M.H.1    Randall, C.L.2
  • 9
    • 77955513535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention to social threat as a vulnerability to the development of comorbid social anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorders: An avoidance-coping cognitive model
    • Bacon AK, Ham LS,. Attention to social threat as a vulnerability to the development of comorbid social anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorders: an avoidance-coping cognitive model. Addict Behav 2010; 35: 925-939.
    • (2010) Addict Behav , vol.35 , pp. 925-939
    • Bacon, A.K.1    Ham, L.S.2
  • 10
    • 22544441902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between social anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorders: A critical review
    • Morris EP, Stewart SH, Ham LS,. The relationship between social anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorders: a critical review. Clin Psychol Rev 2005; 25: 734-760.
    • (2005) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.25 , pp. 734-760
    • Morris, E.P.1    Stewart, S.H.2    Ham, L.S.3
  • 11
    • 77951477905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of laboratory-based studies examining the relationships of social anxiety and alcohol intake
    • Battista SR, Stewart SH, Ham LS,. A critical review of laboratory-based studies examining the relationships of social anxiety and alcohol intake. Curr Drug Abuse Rev 2010; 3: 3-22.
    • (2010) Curr Drug Abuse Rev , vol.3 , pp. 3-22
    • Battista, S.R.1    Stewart, S.H.2    Ham, L.S.3
  • 12
    • 0033015928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and drinking in college students: A social cognitive theory analysis
    • Burke RS, Stephens RS,. Social anxiety and drinking in college students: A social cognitive theory analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 1999; 19: 513-530.
    • (1999) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.19 , pp. 513-530
    • Burke, R.S.1    Stephens, R.S.2
  • 13
    • 70449528255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-morbidity of social phobia and alcohol use disorders: A review of psychopathology research findings
    • Stewart S.H. Conrod P.J. editors. New York: Springer.
    • Tran GQ, Smith JP,. Co-morbidity of social phobia and alcohol use disorders: a review of psychopathology research findings. In:, Stewart SH, Conrod PJ, editors. Anxiety and Substance Use Disorders. New York: Springer; 2008.
    • (2008) Anxiety and Substance Use Disorders
    • Tran, G.Q.1    Smith, J.P.2
  • 14
    • 0026197229 scopus 로고
    • What can specificity designs say about causality in psychopathology research?
    • Garber J, Hollon SD,. What can specificity designs say about causality in psychopathology research? Psychol Bull 1991; 110: 129-136.
    • (1991) Psychol Bull , vol.110 , pp. 129-136
    • Garber, J.1    Hollon, S.D.2
  • 15
    • 28844447443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of social anxiety disorder in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
    • Grant BF, Hasin DS, Blanco C, et al. The epidemiology of social anxiety disorder in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66: 1351-1361.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 1351-1361
    • Grant, B.F.1    Hasin, D.S.2    Blanco, C.3
  • 16
    • 2942522762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1991-1992 and 2001-2002
    • Grant BF, Dawson DA, Stinson FS, et al. The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1991-1992 and 2001-2002. Drug Alcohol Depend 2004; 74: 223-234.
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.74 , pp. 223-234
    • Grant, B.F.1    Dawson, D.A.2    Stinson, F.S.3
  • 17
    • 33750483602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does co-occurring social phobia interfere with alcoholism treatment adherence and relapse?
    • Terra MB, Barros HM, Stein AT, et al. Does co-occurring social phobia interfere with alcoholism treatment adherence and relapse? J Subst Abuse Treat 2006; 31: 403-409.
    • (2006) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.31 , pp. 403-409
    • Terra, M.B.1    Barros, H.M.2    Stein, A.T.3
  • 18
    • 79955084382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of social anxiety in a brief alcohol intervention for heavy drinking college students
    • Terlecki MA, Buckner JD, Larimer ME, Copeland AL,. The role of social anxiety in a brief alcohol intervention for heavy drinking college students. J Cogn Psychother 2011; 25: 7-21.
    • (2011) J Cogn Psychother , vol.25 , pp. 7-21
    • Terlecki, M.A.1    Buckner, J.D.2    Larimer, M.E.3    Copeland, A.L.4
  • 19
    • 0041508869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol detoxification and social anxiety symptoms: A preliminary study of the impact of mirtazapine administration
    • Liappas J, Paparrigopoulos T, Tzavellas E, Christodoulou G,. Alcohol detoxification and social anxiety symptoms: a preliminary study of the impact of mirtazapine administration. J Affect Disord 2003; 76: 279-284.
    • (2003) J Affect Disord , vol.76 , pp. 279-284
    • Liappas, J.1    Paparrigopoulos, T.2    Tzavellas, E.3    Christodoulou, G.4
  • 20
    • 0033995635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol expectancies and social deficits relating to problem drinking among college students
    • Lewis BA, O'Neill HK,. Alcohol expectancies and social deficits relating to problem drinking among college students. Addict Behav 2000; 25: 295-299.
    • (2000) Addict Behav , vol.25 , pp. 295-299
    • Lewis, B.A.1    O'Neill, H.K.2
  • 21
    • 33344461956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety, alcohol expectancies, and self-efficacy as predictors of heavy drinking in college students
    • Gilles DM, Turk CL, Fresco DM,. Social anxiety, alcohol expectancies, and self-efficacy as predictors of heavy drinking in college students. Addict Behav 2006; 31: 388-398.
    • (2006) Addict Behav , vol.31 , pp. 388-398
    • Gilles, D.M.1    Turk, C.L.2    Fresco, D.M.3
  • 22
    • 33750375726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and problematic alcohol consumption: The mediating role of drinking motives and situations
    • Buckner JD, Eggleston AM, Schmidt NB,. Social anxiety and problematic alcohol consumption: the mediating role of drinking motives and situations. Behav Ther 2006; 37: 381-391.
    • (2006) Behav Ther , vol.37 , pp. 381-391
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Eggleston, A.M.2    Schmidt, N.B.3
  • 23
    • 78651362436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking behaviors in social situations account for alcohol-related problems among socially anxious individuals
    • Buckner JD, Heimberg RG,. Drinking behaviors in social situations account for alcohol-related problems among socially anxious individuals. Psychol Addict Behav 2010; 24: 640-648.
    • (2010) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.24 , pp. 640-648
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Heimberg, R.G.2
  • 24
    • 77953922888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of comorbidity in explaining the associations between anxiety disorders and smoking
    • Cougle JR, Zvolensky MJ, Fitch KE, Sachs-Ericsson N,. The role of comorbidity in explaining the associations between anxiety disorders and smoking. Nicotine Tobacco Res 2010; 12: 355-364.
    • (2010) Nicotine Tobacco Res , vol.12 , pp. 355-364
    • Cougle, J.R.1    Zvolensky, M.J.2    Fitch, K.E.3    Sachs-Ericsson, N.4
  • 26
    • 78650843220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety diagnoses in smokers seeking cessation treatment: Relations with tobacco dependence, withdrawal, outcome and response to treatment
    • Piper ME, Cook JW, Schlam TR, et al. Anxiety diagnoses in smokers seeking cessation treatment: relations with tobacco dependence, withdrawal, outcome and response to treatment. Addiction 2010; 106: 418-427.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.106 , pp. 418-427
    • Piper, M.E.1    Cook, J.W.2    Schlam, T.R.3
  • 27
    • 0036444375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of psychiatric comorbidity among U.S. residents with lifetime cannabis dependence
    • Agosti V, Nunes E, Levin F,. Rates of psychiatric comorbidity among U.S. residents with lifetime cannabis dependence. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2002; 28: 643-652.
    • (2002) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.28 , pp. 643-652
    • Agosti, V.1    Nunes, E.2    Levin, F.3
  • 28
    • 37249053476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of social anxiety disorder as a risk factor for alcohol and cannabis dependence
    • Buckner JD, Schmidt NB, Lang AR, et al. Specificity of social anxiety disorder as a risk factor for alcohol and cannabis dependence. J Psychiatr Res 2008; 42: 230-239.
    • (2008) J Psychiatr Res , vol.42 , pp. 230-239
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Schmidt, N.B.2    Lang, A.R.3
  • 29
    • 70349115659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety disorder and marijuana use problems: The mediating role of marijuana effect expectancies
    • Buckner JD, Schmidt NB,. Social anxiety disorder and marijuana use problems: the mediating role of marijuana effect expectancies. Depress Anxiety 2009; 26: 864-870.
    • (2009) Depress Anxiety , vol.26 , pp. 864-870
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Schmidt, N.B.2
  • 30
    • 77951914201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety as a predictor of age at first use of substances and progression to substance use problems among boys
    • Marmorstein NR, White HR, Loeber R, Stouthamer-Loeber M,. Anxiety as a predictor of age at first use of substances and progression to substance use problems among boys. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2010; 38: 211-224.
    • (2010) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.38 , pp. 211-224
    • Marmorstein, N.R.1    White, H.R.2    Loeber, R.3    Stouthamer-Loeber, M.4
  • 31
    • 34547578738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana use motives and social anxiety among marijuana-using young adults
    • Buckner JD, Bonn-Miller MO, Zvolensky MJ, Schmidt NB,. Marijuana use motives and social anxiety among marijuana-using young adults. Addict Behav 2007; 32: 2238-2252.
    • (2007) Addict Behav , vol.32 , pp. 2238-2252
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Bonn-Miller, M.O.2    Zvolensky, M.J.3    Schmidt, N.B.4
  • 32
    • 78149501158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and marijuana-related problems: The role of social avoidance
    • Buckner JD, Heimberg RG, Schmidt NB,. Social anxiety and marijuana-related problems: the role of social avoidance. Addict Behav 2011; 36: 129-132.
    • (2011) Addict Behav , vol.36 , pp. 129-132
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Heimberg, R.G.2    Schmidt, N.B.3
  • 33
    • 33750498476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer influence and gender differences in problematic cannabis use among individuals with social anxiety
    • Buckner JD, Mallott MA, Schmidt NB, Taylor J,. Peer influence and gender differences in problematic cannabis use among individuals with social anxiety. J Anxiety Disord 2006; 20: 1087-1102.
    • (2006) J Anxiety Disord , vol.20 , pp. 1087-1102
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Mallott, M.A.2    Schmidt, N.B.3    Taylor, J.4
  • 34
    • 50549098159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana effect expectancies: Relations to social anxiety and marijuana use problems
    • Buckner JD, Schmidt NB,. Marijuana effect expectancies: relations to social anxiety and marijuana use problems. Addict Behav 2008; 33: 1477-1483.
    • (2008) Addict Behav , vol.33 , pp. 1477-1483
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Schmidt, N.B.2
  • 35
    • 84863791436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana-related problems and social anxiety: The role of marijuana behaviors in social situations
    • Buckner JD, Heimberg RG, Matthews RA, Silgado J,. Marijuana-related problems and social anxiety: the role of marijuana behaviors in social situations. Psychol Addict Behav 2012; 26: 151-156.
    • (2012) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.26 , pp. 151-156
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Heimberg, R.G.2    Matthews, R.A.3    Silgado, J.4
  • 36
    • 33744937349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and problematic cannabis use: Evaluating the moderating role of stress reactivity and perceived coping
    • Buckner JD, Schmidt NB, Bobadilla L, Taylor J,. Social anxiety and problematic cannabis use: evaluating the moderating role of stress reactivity and perceived coping. Behav Res Ther 2006; 44: 1007-1015.
    • (2006) Behav Res Ther , vol.44 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Schmidt, N.B.2    Bobadilla, L.3    Taylor, J.4
  • 37
    • 84864016571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis-related impairment and social anxiety: The roles of gender and cannabis use motives
    • Buckner JD, Zvolensky MJ, Schmidt NB,. Cannabis-related impairment and social anxiety: the roles of gender and cannabis use motives. Addict Behav 2012; 37: 1294-1297.
    • (2012) Addict Behav , vol.37 , pp. 1294-1297
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Zvolensky, M.J.2    Schmidt, N.B.3
  • 38
    • 33646848575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illicit drug use and anxiety disorders: Findings from two community surveys
    • Sareen J, Chartier M, Paulus MP, Stein MB,. Illicit drug use and anxiety disorders: findings from two community surveys. Psychiatry Res 2006; 142: 11-17.
    • (2006) Psychiatry Res , vol.142 , pp. 11-17
    • Sareen, J.1    Chartier, M.2    Paulus, M.P.3    Stein, M.B.4
  • 39
    • 78751705845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief marijuana intervention for non-treatment-seeking young adult women
    • Stein MD, Hagerty CE, Herman DS, et al. A brief marijuana intervention for non-treatment-seeking young adult women. J Subst Abuse Treat 2011; 40: 189-198.
    • (2011) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.40 , pp. 189-198
    • Stein, M.D.1    Hagerty, C.E.2    Herman, D.S.3
  • 41
    • 84907132221 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of social-evaluative anxiety in opioid users seeking treatment
    • Grenyer BF, Williams G, Swift W, Neill O,. The prevalence of social-evaluative anxiety in opioid users seeking treatment. Int J Addict 1992; 27: 665-673.
    • (1992) Int J Addict , vol.27 , pp. 665-673
    • Grenyer, B.F.1    Williams, G.2    Swift, W.3    Neill, O.4
  • 42
    • 71249085551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of social anxiety in an opioid dependent sample and a control sample
    • Shand FL, Degenhardt L, Nelson EC, Mattick RP,. Predictors of social anxiety in an opioid dependent sample and a control sample. J Anxiety Disord 2010; 24: 49-54.
    • (2010) J Anxiety Disord , vol.24 , pp. 49-54
    • Shand, F.L.1    Degenhardt, L.2    Nelson, E.C.3    Mattick, R.P.4
  • 43
    • 33748426483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is social anxiety disorder unrecognized in patients with substance dependence?
    • El-Sayegh S, Fattal O, Muzina DJ,. Is social anxiety disorder unrecognized in patients with substance dependence? Addict Disord Their Treat 2006; 5: 145-151.
    • (2006) Addict Disord Their Treat , vol.5 , pp. 145-151
    • El-Sayegh, S.1    Fattal, O.2    Muzina, D.J.3
  • 44
    • 33845619965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety as a moderator of the relationship between perceived norms and drinking
    • Neighbors C, Fossos N, Woods BA, et al. Social anxiety as a moderator of the relationship between perceived norms and drinking. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 2007; 68: 91-96.
    • (2007) J Stud Alcohol Drugs , vol.68 , pp. 91-96
    • Neighbors, C.1    Fossos, N.2    Woods, B.A.3
  • 45
    • 0346094246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and alcohol use: Evaluation of the moderating and mediating effects of alcohol expectancies
    • Eggleston AM, Woolaway-Bickel K, Schmidt NB,. Social anxiety and alcohol use: evaluation of the moderating and mediating effects of alcohol expectancies. J Anxiety Disord 2004; 18: 33-49.
    • (2004) J Anxiety Disord , vol.18 , pp. 33-49
    • Eggleston, A.M.1    Woolaway-Bickel, K.2    Schmidt, N.B.3
  • 46
    • 14544290999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and specificity of positive alcohol expectancies: Preliminary findings
    • Ham LS, Carrigan MH, Moak DH, Randall CL,. Social anxiety and specificity of positive alcohol expectancies: preliminary findings. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 2005; 27: 115-121.
    • (2005) J Psychopathol Behav Assess , vol.27 , pp. 115-121
    • Ham, L.S.1    Carrigan, M.H.2    Moak, D.H.3    Randall, C.L.4
  • 47
    • 33748650810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating social anxiety into a model of college problem drinking: Replication and extension
    • Ham LS, Hope DA,. Incorporating social anxiety into a model of college problem drinking: replication and extension. Psychol Addict Behav 2006; 20: 348-355.
    • (2006) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.20 , pp. 348-355
    • Ham, L.S.1    Hope, D.A.2
  • 48
    • 0000616456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expecting that alcohol use will reduce social anxiety moderates the relation between social anxiety and alcohol consumption
    • Tran GQ, Haaga DAF, Chambless DL,. Expecting that alcohol use will reduce social anxiety moderates the relation between social anxiety and alcohol consumption. Cognit Ther Res 1997; 21: 535-553.
    • (1997) Cognit Ther Res , vol.21 , pp. 535-553
    • Tran, G.Q.1    Haaga, D.A.F.2    Chambless, D.L.3
  • 49
    • 53049097138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-consciousness moderates the relationship between perceived norms and drinking in college students
    • LaBrie JW, Hummer JF, Neighbors C,. Self-consciousness moderates the relationship between perceived norms and drinking in college students. Addict Behav 2008; 33: 1529-1539.
    • (2008) Addict Behav , vol.33 , pp. 1529-1539
    • Labrie, J.W.1    Hummer, J.F.2    Neighbors, C.3
  • 50
    • 0001054228 scopus 로고
    • Shyness, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol use: Discovery of a suppressor effect
    • Bruch MA, Heimberg RG, Harvey C, et al. Shyness, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol use: discovery of a suppressor effect. J Res Pers 1992; 26: 137-149.
    • (1992) J Res Pers , vol.26 , pp. 137-149
    • Bruch, M.A.1    Heimberg, R.G.2    Harvey, C.3
  • 51
    • 0031066735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shyness, alcohol expectancies, and drinking behavior: Replication and extension of a suppressor effect
    • Bruch MA, Rivet KM, Heimberg RG, Levin MA,. Shyness, alcohol expectancies, and drinking behavior: replication and extension of a suppressor effect. Pers Individ Dif 1997; 22: 139-200.
    • (1997) Pers Individ Dif , vol.22 , pp. 139-200
    • Bruch, M.A.1    Rivet, K.M.2    Heimberg, R.G.3    Levin, M.A.4
  • 52
    • 79955542812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and alcohol problems: The roles of perceived descriptive and injunctive peer norms
    • Buckner JD, Ecker AH, Proctor SL,. Social anxiety and alcohol problems: the roles of perceived descriptive and injunctive peer norms. J Anxiety Disord 2011; 25: 631-638.
    • (2011) J Anxiety Disord , vol.25 , pp. 631-638
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Ecker, A.H.2    Proctor, S.L.3
  • 53
    • 79960154985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting the relationship between social anxiety and alcohol use into context: A daily diary investigation of drinking in response to embarrassing events
    • O'Grady MA, Cullum J, Armeli S, Tennen H,. Putting the relationship between social anxiety and alcohol use into context: a daily diary investigation of drinking in response to embarrassing events. J Soc Clin Psychol 2011; 30: 599-615.
    • (2011) J Soc Clin Psychol , vol.30 , pp. 599-615
    • O'Grady, M.A.1    Cullum, J.2    Armeli, S.3    Tennen, H.4
  • 54
    • 78650857995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friends or foes: Social anxiety, peer affiliation, and drinking in middle school
    • Anderson KG, Tomlinson K, Robinson JM, Brown SA,. Friends or foes: social anxiety, peer affiliation, and drinking in middle school. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 2011; 72: 61-69.
    • (2011) J Stud Alcohol Drugs , vol.72 , pp. 61-69
    • Anderson, K.G.1    Tomlinson, K.2    Robinson, J.M.3    Brown, S.A.4
  • 55
    • 33744916349 scopus 로고
    • Personality differences among five categories of student cannabis users
    • Oyefeso A,. Personality differences among five categories of student cannabis users. Indian J Behav 1991; 15: 28-35.
    • (1991) Indian J Behav , vol.15 , pp. 28-35
    • Oyefeso, A.1
  • 56
    • 0036168971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with regular marijuana use among high school students: A long-term follow-up study
    • Griffin KW, Botvin GJ, Scheier LM, Nichols TR,. Factors associated with regular marijuana use among high school students: a long-term follow-up study. Subst Use Misuse 2002; 37: 225-238.
    • (2002) Subst Use Misuse , vol.37 , pp. 225-238
    • Griffin, K.W.1    Botvin, G.J.2    Scheier, L.M.3    Nichols, T.R.4
  • 57
    • 77953807829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health problems and interest in marijuana treatment among marijuana-using college students
    • Buckner JD, Ecker AH, Cohen AS,. Mental health problems and interest in marijuana treatment among marijuana-using college students. Addict Behav 2010; 35: 826-833.
    • (2010) Addict Behav , vol.35 , pp. 826-833
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Ecker, A.H.2    Cohen, A.S.3
  • 58
    • 0030893338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early onset cannabis use and psychosocial adjustment in young adults
    • Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ,. Early onset cannabis use and psychosocial adjustment in young adults. Addiction 1997; 92: 279-296.
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , pp. 279-296
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2
  • 59
    • 0036703747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and psychiatric disorders: A comorbidity survey
    • Lopes FL, Nascimento I, Zin WA, et al. Smoking and psychiatric disorders: a comorbidity survey. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2002; 35: 961-967.
    • (2002) Braz J Med Biol Res. , vol.35 , pp. 961-967
    • Lopes, F.L.1    Nascimento, I.2    Zin, W.A.3
  • 60
    • 0034095381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are social fears and DSM-IV social anxiety disorder associated with smoking and nicotine dependence in adolescents and young adults?
    • Sonntag H, Wittchen HU, Höfler M, et al. Are social fears and DSM-IV social anxiety disorder associated with smoking and nicotine dependence in adolescents and young adults ? Eur Psychiatry 2000; 15: 67-74.
    • (2000) Eur Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 67-74
    • Sonntag, H.1    Wittchen, H.U.2    Höfler, M.3
  • 61
    • 0035110153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent alcoholism and social anxiety disorder: A first step toward developing effective treatments
    • Randall CL, Thomas SE, Thevos AK,. Concurrent alcoholism and social anxiety disorder: a first step toward developing effective treatments. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2001; 25: 210-220.
    • (2001) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.25 , pp. 210-220
    • Randall, C.L.1    Thomas, S.E.2    Thevos, A.K.3
  • 62
    • 0035665364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine for social anxiety and alcohol use in dual-diagnosed patients
    • Randall CL, Johnson MR, Thevos AK, et al. Paroxetine for social anxiety and alcohol use in dual-diagnosed patients. Depress Anxiety 2001; 14: 255-262.
    • (2001) Depress Anxiety , vol.14 , pp. 255-262
    • Randall, C.L.1    Johnson, M.R.2    Thevos, A.K.3
  • 63
    • 0034814870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of heavy drinking and alcohol use disorders in social phobia: A prospective analysis
    • Crum RM, Pratt LA,. Risk of heavy drinking and alcohol use disorders in social phobia: a prospective analysis. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1693-1700.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1693-1700
    • Crum, R.M.1    Pratt, L.A.2
  • 64
    • 57649099225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety disorder as a risk factor for alcohol use disorders: A prospective examination of parental and peer influences
    • Buckner JD, Turner RJ,. Social anxiety disorder as a risk factor for alcohol use disorders: a prospective examination of parental and peer influences. Drug Alcohol Depend 2009; 100: 128-137.
    • (2009) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.100 , pp. 128-137
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Turner, R.J.2
  • 65
    • 0142134101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary anxiety disorders and the development of subsequent alcohol use disorders: A 4-year community study of adolescents and young adults
    • Zimmermann P, Wittchen H-U, Höfler M, et al. Primary anxiety disorders and the development of subsequent alcohol use disorders: a 4-year community study of adolescents and young adults. Psychol Med 2003; 33: 1211-1222.
    • (2003) Psychol Med , vol.33 , pp. 1211-1222
    • Zimmermann, P.1    Wittchen, H.-U.2    Höfler, M.3
  • 66
    • 84870406840 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. 3rd edition, revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 3rd edition, revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1987.
    • (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 67
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 68
    • 0038519744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal analysis of adolescent substance use and school motivation among African American youth
    • Zimmerman MA, Schmeelk-Cone KH,. A longitudinal analysis of adolescent substance use and school motivation among African American youth. J Res Adolesc 2003; 13: 185-210.
    • (2003) J Res Adolesc , vol.13 , pp. 185-210
    • Zimmerman, M.A.1    Schmeelk-Cone, K.H.2
  • 69
    • 79955636530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety sensitivity and marijuana use: An analysis from ecological momentary assessment
    • Buckner JD, Zvolensky MJ, Smits J, et al. Anxiety sensitivity and marijuana use: an analysis from ecological momentary assessment. Depress Anxiety 2011; 28: 420-426.
    • (2011) Depress Anxiety , vol.28 , pp. 420-426
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Zvolensky, M.J.2    Smits, J.3
  • 70
    • 84856251428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and cannabis use: An analysis from ecological momentary assessment
    • Buckner JD, Crosby RD, Wonderlich SA, Schmidt NB,. Social anxiety and cannabis use: an analysis from ecological momentary assessment. J Anxiety Disord 2012; 25: 297-304.
    • (2012) J Anxiety Disord , vol.25 , pp. 297-304
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Crosby, R.D.2    Wonderlich, S.A.3    Schmidt, N.B.4
  • 71
    • 0030901578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime co-occurrence of DSM-III-R alcohol abuse and dependence with other psychiatric disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler RC, Crum RM, Warner LA, et al. Lifetime co-occurrence of DSM-III-R alcohol abuse and dependence with other psychiatric disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54: 313-21.
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 313-321
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Crum, R.M.2    Warner, L.A.3
  • 72
    • 33748500815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use disorders in the USA: Prevalence, correlates and co-morbidity
    • Stinson FS, Ruan WJ, Pickering R, Grant BF,. Cannabis use disorders in the USA: prevalence, correlates and co-morbidity. Psychol Med 2006; 36: 1447-1460.
    • (2006) Psychol Med , vol.36 , pp. 1447-1460
    • Stinson, F.S.1    Ruan, W.J.2    Pickering, R.3    Grant, B.F.4
  • 74
    • 7744235961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States
    • Grant BF, Hasin DS, Chou SP, et al. Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004; 61: 1107-1115.
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 1107-1115
    • Grant, B.F.1    Hasin, D.S.2    Chou, S.P.3
  • 77
    • 79954608618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabidiol reduces the anxiety induced by simulated public speaking in treatment-naive social phobia patients
    • Bergamaschi MM, Queiroz RHC, Chagas MHN, et al. Cannabidiol reduces the anxiety induced by simulated public speaking in treatment-naive social phobia patients. Neuropsychopharmacology 2011; 36: 1219-1226.
    • (2011) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.36 , pp. 1219-1226
    • Bergamaschi, M.M.1    Queiroz, R.H.C.2    Chagas, M.H.N.3
  • 78
    • 26044473986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for cannabinoid CB1 receptors in mood and anxiety disorders
    • Witkin JM, Tzavara ET, Nomikos GG,. A role for cannabinoid CB1 receptors in mood and anxiety disorders. Behav Pharmacol 2005; 16: 315-331.
    • (2005) Behav Pharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 315-331
    • Witkin, J.M.1    Tzavara, E.T.2    Nomikos, G.G.3
  • 79
    • 78249263172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana craving during a public speaking challenge: Understanding marijuana use vulnerability among women and those with social anxiety disorder
    • Buckner JD, Silgado J, Schmidt NB,. Marijuana craving during a public speaking challenge: understanding marijuana use vulnerability among women and those with social anxiety disorder. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 2011; 42: 104-110.
    • (2011) J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 104-110
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Silgado, J.2    Schmidt, N.B.3
  • 82
    • 0035480027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacologic and expectancy effects of alcohol on social anxiety in individuals with social phobia
    • Abrams K, Kushner M, Medina KL, Voight A,. The pharmacologic and expectancy effects of alcohol on social anxiety in individuals with social phobia. Drug Alcohol Depend 2001; 64: 219-231.
    • (2001) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.64 , pp. 219-231
    • Abrams, K.1    Kushner, M.2    Medina, K.L.3    Voight, A.4
  • 83
    • 0018858950 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and social anxiety in males: Behavioral, cognitive, and physiological effects
    • Keane TM, Lisman SA,. Alcohol and social anxiety in males: behavioral, cognitive, and physiological effects. J Abnorm Psychol 1980; 89: 213-223.
    • (1980) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.89 , pp. 213-223
    • Keane, T.M.1    Lisman, S.A.2
  • 84
    • 0032980502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of social anxiety and alcohol expectancies on stress-induced drinking
    • Kidorf M, Lang AR,. Effects of social anxiety and alcohol expectancies on stress-induced drinking. Psychol Addict Behav 1999; 13: 134-142.
    • (1999) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.13 , pp. 134-142
    • Kidorf, M.1    Lang, A.R.2
  • 85
    • 0036285687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of alcohol before and after a public speaking challenge by individuals with social phobia
    • Abrams K, Kushner MG, Medina KL, Voight A,. Self-administration of alcohol before and after a public speaking challenge by individuals with social phobia. Psychol Addict Behav 2002; 16: 121-128.
    • (2002) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.16 , pp. 121-128
    • Abrams, K.1    Kushner, M.G.2    Medina, K.L.3    Voight, A.4
  • 86
    • 3242685384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moderating effects of tension-reduction alcohol outcome expectancies on placebo responding in individuals with social phobia
    • Abrams K, Kushner MG,. The moderating effects of tension-reduction alcohol outcome expectancies on placebo responding in individuals with social phobia. Addict Behav 2004; 29: 1221-1224.
    • (2004) Addict Behav , vol.29 , pp. 1221-1224
    • Abrams, K.1    Kushner, M.G.2
  • 87
    • 40749158612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitting in and feeling fine: Conformity and coping motives as mediators of the relationship between social anxiety and problematic drinking
    • Lewis MA, Hove MC, Whiteside U, et al. Fitting in and feeling fine: conformity and coping motives as mediators of the relationship between social anxiety and problematic drinking. Psychol Addict Behav 2008; 22: 58-67.
    • (2008) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.22 , pp. 58-67
    • Lewis, M.A.1    Hove, M.C.2    Whiteside, U.3
  • 88
    • 33751316027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of social anxiety variables to drinking motives, drinking quantity and frequency, and alcohol-related problems in undergraduates
    • Stewart SH, Morris E, Mellings T, Komar J,. Relations of social anxiety variables to drinking motives, drinking quantity and frequency, and alcohol-related problems in undergraduates. J Ment Health 2006; 15: 671-682.
    • (2006) J Ment Health , vol.15 , pp. 671-682
    • Stewart, S.H.1    Morris, E.2    Mellings, T.3    Komar, J.4
  • 89
    • 77957254504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and motives for alcohol use among adolescents
    • Blumenthal H, Leen-Feldner EW, Frala JL, et al. Social anxiety and motives for alcohol use among adolescents. Psychol Addict Behav 2010; 24: 529-534.
    • (2010) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.24 , pp. 529-534
    • Blumenthal, H.1    Leen-Feldner, E.W.2    Frala, J.L.3
  • 90
  • 91
    • 35148871321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of drinking motives in social anxiety and alcohol use
    • Ham LS, Bonin M, Hope DA,. The role of drinking motives in social anxiety and alcohol use. J Anxiety Disord 2007; 21: 991-1003.
    • (2007) J Anxiety Disord , vol.21 , pp. 991-1003
    • Ham, L.S.1    Bonin, M.2    Hope, D.A.3
  • 92
    • 0345733796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking to cope in socially anxious individuals: A controlled study
    • Thomas SE, Randall CL, Carrigan MH,. Drinking to cope in socially anxious individuals: a controlled study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2003; 27: 1937-1943.
    • (2003) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.27 , pp. 1937-1943
    • Thomas, S.E.1    Randall, C.L.2    Carrigan, M.H.3
  • 94
    • 84861228809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the interrelationships between social anxiety, smoking to cope, and cigarette craving
    • Watson NL, VanderVeen JW, Cohen LM, et al. Examining the interrelationships between social anxiety, smoking to cope, and cigarette craving. Addict Behav 2012; 37: 986-989.
    • (2012) Addict Behav , vol.37 , pp. 986-989
    • Watson, N.L.1    Vanderveen, J.W.2    Cohen, L.M.3
  • 95
    • 77951037315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and the experience of positive emotion and anger in everyday life: An ecological momentary assessment approach
    • Kashdan TB, Collins RL,. Social anxiety and the experience of positive emotion and anger in everyday life: an ecological momentary assessment approach. Anxiety Stress Coping 2010; 23: 259-272.
    • (2010) Anxiety Stress Coping , vol.23 , pp. 259-272
    • Kashdan, T.B.1    Collins, R.L.2
  • 96
    • 0031836113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal
    • Brown TA, Chorpita BF, Barlow DH,. Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal. J Abnorm Psychol 1998; 107: 179-192.
    • (1998) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.107 , pp. 179-192
    • Brown, T.A.1    Chorpita, B.F.2    Barlow, D.H.3
  • 97
    • 0032806368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of positive and negative affect to adolescent substance use: Test of a bidimensional model in a longitudinal study
    • Wills TA, Sandy JM, Shinar O, Yaeger A,. Contributions of positive and negative affect to adolescent substance use: test of a bidimensional model in a longitudinal study. Psychol Addict Behav 1999; 13: 327-338.
    • (1999) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.13 , pp. 327-338
    • Wills, T.A.1    Sandy, J.M.2    Shinar, O.3    Yaeger, A.4
  • 98
    • 33748959350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of the factors of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression to types of social anxiety
    • Hughes AA, Heimberg RG, Coles ME, et al. Relations of the factors of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression to types of social anxiety. Behav Res Ther 2006; 44: 1629-1641.
    • (2006) Behav Res Ther , vol.44 , pp. 1629-1641
    • Hughes, A.A.1    Heimberg, R.G.2    Coles, M.E.3
  • 99
    • 0036981034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol on anxiety-relevant cognitions in individuals with social phobia
    • Abrams K, Kusher M, Reinertsen K,. Effects of alcohol on anxiety-relevant cognitions in individuals with social phobia. Cogn Behav Ther 2002; 31: 97-110.
    • (2002) Cogn Behav Ther , vol.31 , pp. 97-110
    • Abrams, K.1    Kusher, M.2    Reinertsen, K.3
  • 100
    • 0030850784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia
    • Rapee RM, Heimberg RG,. A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behav Res Ther 1997; 35: 741-756.
    • (1997) Behav Res Ther , vol.35 , pp. 741-756
    • Rapee, R.M.1    Heimberg, R.G.2
  • 101
    • 0029025446 scopus 로고
    • Social phobia and social appraisal in successful and unsuccessful social interactions
    • Alden LE, Wallace ST,. Social phobia and social appraisal in successful and unsuccessful social interactions. Behav Res Ther 1995; 33: 497-505.
    • (1995) Behav Res Ther , vol.33 , pp. 497-505
    • Alden, L.E.1    Wallace, S.T.2
  • 102
    • 0026459349 scopus 로고
    • Discrepancy between self- and observer ratings of performance in social phobics
    • Rapee RM, Lim L,. Discrepancy between self- and observer ratings of performance in social phobics. J Abnorm Psychol 1992; 101: 728-731.
    • (1992) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.101 , pp. 728-731
    • Rapee, R.M.1    Lim, L.2
  • 103
    • 0027413504 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processes in social phobia
    • Stopa L, Clark DM,. Cognitive processes in social phobia. Behav Res Ther 1993; 31: 255-267.
    • (1993) Behav Res Ther , vol.31 , pp. 255-267
    • Stopa, L.1    Clark, D.M.2
  • 104
    • 0030975584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anxious affect on drinking self-efficacy in college students
    • Burke RS, Stephens RS,. Effect of anxious affect on drinking self-efficacy in college students. Psychol Addict Behav 1997; 11: 65-75.
    • (1997) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.11 , pp. 65-75
    • Burke, R.S.1    Stephens, R.S.2
  • 105
    • 0025641186 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol expectancies and social anxiety in male and female undergraduates
    • O'Hare TM,. Alcohol expectancies and social anxiety in male and female undergraduates. Addict Behav 1990; 15: 561-566.
    • (1990) Addict Behav , vol.15 , pp. 561-566
    • O'Hare, T.M.1
  • 106
    • 11844264904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use, cognitive correlates of drinking and change readiness in hazardous drinkers with high versus low social anxiety
    • Tran GQ, Anthenelli RM, Smith JP, et al. Alcohol use, cognitive correlates of drinking and change readiness in hazardous drinkers with high versus low social anxiety. J Stud Alcohol 2004; 65: 715-724.
    • (2004) J Stud Alcohol , vol.65 , pp. 715-724
    • Tran, G.Q.1    Anthenelli, R.M.2    Smith, J.P.3
  • 107
    • 0346129741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping responses and alcohol outcome expectancies in alcohol abusing and nonabusing social phobics
    • Tran GQ, Haaga DAF,. Coping responses and alcohol outcome expectancies in alcohol abusing and nonabusing social phobics. Cognit Ther Res 2002; 26: 1-17.
    • (2002) Cognit Ther Res , vol.26 , pp. 1-17
    • Tran, G.Q.1    Haaga, D.A.F.2
  • 108
    • 84857041230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social impressions while drinking account for the relationship between alcohol-related problems and social anxiety
    • Buckner JD, Matthews RA,. Social impressions while drinking account for the relationship between alcohol-related problems and social anxiety. Addict Behav 2012; 37: 533-536.
    • (2012) Addict Behav , vol.37 , pp. 533-536
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Matthews, R.A.2
  • 109
    • 0002339573 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol on the nonverbal communication of anxiety: The impact of beliefs on nonverbal behavior
    • Woolfolk AE, Abrams LM, Abrams DB, Wilson GT,. Effects of alcohol on the nonverbal communication of anxiety: the impact of beliefs on nonverbal behavior. J Nonverbal Behav 1979; 3: 205-218.
    • (1979) J Nonverbal Behav , vol.3 , pp. 205-218
    • Woolfolk, A.E.1    Abrams, L.M.2    Abrams, D.B.3    Wilson, G.T.4
  • 110
    • 24044547465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of alcoholism and anxiety disorders: The role of family studies
    • Merikangas KR, Stevens D, Fenton B,. Comorbidity of alcoholism and anxiety disorders: the role of family studies. Alcohol Health Res World 1996; 20: 100-106.
    • (1996) Alcohol Health Res World , vol.20 , pp. 100-106
    • Merikangas, K.R.1    Stevens, D.2    Fenton, B.3
  • 111
    • 0027316208 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders in adult children of alcoholics: Data from the epidemiologic catchment area project
    • Mathew RJ, Wilson WH, Blazer DG, George LK,. Psychiatric disorders in adult children of alcoholics: data from the epidemiologic catchment area project. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150: 793-800.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 793-800
    • Mathew, R.J.1    Wilson, W.H.2    Blazer, D.G.3    George, L.K.4
  • 112
    • 0026329175 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of children of alcoholics: Putative risk factors, substance use and abuse, and psychopathology
    • Sher KJ, Walitzer KS, Wood PK, Brent EE,. Characteristics of children of alcoholics: putative risk factors, substance use and abuse, and psychopathology. J Abnorm Psychol 1991; 100: 427-448.
    • (1991) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.100 , pp. 427-448
    • Sher, K.J.1    Walitzer, K.S.2    Wood, P.K.3    Brent, E.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.