Development of a strategy for the foaming of polystyrene dissolutions in scCO2

Journal of Supercritical Fluids

Volumn 76, Issue , 2013, Pages 126-134

  Gutierrez C ^a   Rodriguez J F ^a   Gracia, I ^a   De Lucas, A ^a   Garcia M T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CASTILLA LA MANCHA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Foam; Interfacial tension; Polystyrene; Terpene oils

Indexed keywords

CONTROLLED FOAMING; EFFECT OF CO; FOAMING PROCESS; MODERATE TEMPERATURE; MOLTEN POLYMERS; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS; POLYMER DISSOLUTION;

CARBON DIOXIDE; DISSOLUTION; FOAMS; GLASS TRANSITION; POLYMERS; SOLVENTS; SURFACE TENSION;

POLYSTYRENES;

EID: 84874916773     PISSN: 08968446     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.01.020     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. K. Wasai, G. Kaptay, K. Mukai, and N. Shinozaki Modified classical homogeneous nucleation theory and a new minimum in free energy change. 1. A new minimum and Kelvin equation Fluid Phase Equilibria 254 2007 67 74 (Pubitemid 46660362)
2. K. Wasai, G. Kaptay, K. Mukai, and N. Shinozaki Modified classical homogeneous nucleation theory and a new minimum in free energy change. 2. Behavior of free energy change with a minimum calculated for various systems Fluid Phase Equilibria 255 2007 55 61 (Pubitemid 46754691)
3. K. Nishioka, and I. Kusaka Thermodynamic formulas of liquid phase nucleation from vapor in multicomponent systems The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 1992 5370 5376
4. J.W. Cahn, and J.E. Hilliard Free energy of a nonuniform system. III. Nucleation in a two-component incompressible fluid The Journal of Chemical Physics 31 1959 688 699
5. S.K. Goel, and E.J. Beckman Generation of microcellular polymeric foams using supercritical carbon dioxide. I. Effect of pressure and temperature on nucleation Polymer Engineering and Science 34 1994 1137 1147
6. M. Sauceau, C. Nikitine, E. Rodier, and J. Fages Effect of supercritical carbon dioxide on polystyrene extrusion Journal of Supercritical Fluids 43 2007 367 373 (Pubitemid 47532376)
7. 2-saturated PEG 400 Journal of Supercritical Fluids 13 1998 177 185
8. S.G. Kazarian Polymer processing with supercritical fluids Polymer Science Series C 42 2000 78 101
9. H. Park, C.B. Park, C. Tzoganakis, and P. Chen Effect of molecular weight on the surface tension of polystyrene melt in supercritical nitrogen Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 46 2007 3849 3851 (Pubitemid 46883157)
10. B. Seifried, and F. Temelli Interfacial tension of marine lipids in contact with high pressure carbon dioxide Journal of Supercritical Fluids 52 2010 203 214
11. H. Park, C.B. Park, C. Tzoganakis, K.H. Tan, and P. Chen Surface tension measurement of polystyrene melts in supercritical carbon dioxide Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 45 2006 1650 1658
12. P.D. Condo, I.C. Sanchez, C.G. Panayiotou, and K.P. Johnston Glass transition behavior including retrograde vitrification of polymers with compressed fluid diluents Macromolecules 25 1992 6119 6127 (Pubitemid 23601296)
13. H. Li, L.J. Lee, and D.L. Tomasko Effect of carbon dioxide on the interfacial tension of polymer melts Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 43 2004 509 514 (Pubitemid 38090819)
14. H. Park, R.B. Thompson, N. Lanson, C. Tzoganakis, C.B. Park, and P. Chen Effect of temperature and pressure on surface tension of polystyrene in supercritical carbon dioxide Journal of Physical Chemistry B 111 2007 3859 3868 (Pubitemid 46693346)
15. 2-induced PMMA swelling and multiple thermodynamic property analysis using Sanchez-Lacombe EOS Macromolecules 38 2005 4416 4424 (Pubitemid 40751161)
16. B.A. Miller-Chou, and J.L. Koenig A review of polymer dissolution Progress in Polymer Science (Oxford) 28 2003 1223 1270
17. Z.M. Xu, X.L. Jiang, T. Liu, G.H. Hu, L. Zhao, Z.N. Zhu, and W.K. Yuan Foaming of polypropylene with supercritical carbon dioxide Journal of Supercritical Fluids 41 2007 299 310 (Pubitemid 46551656)
18. H.X. Huang, and H.F. Xu Preparation of microcellular polypropylene/ polystyrene blend foams with tunable cell structure Polymers for Advanced Technologies 22 2011 822 829
19. 2 Journal of Applied Polymer Science 109 2008 3122 3132
20. 2 on crystallization and melting behavior of isotactic polypropylene Thermochimica Acta 396 2003 57 65
21. 2 influenced by phase morphology via chain grafting Polymer 49 2008 3146 3156
22. P.J. Halley, and G.A. George Chemorheology of Polymers: From Fundamental Principles to Reactive Processing 2009 Cambridge University Press New York
23. J. Bicerano Prediction of Polymer Properties 2002 Marcel Dekker
24. I. Teraoka Polymer Solutions: An Introduction to Physical Properties 2002 Wiley New York
25. E. Kiran Polymer miscibility, phase separation, morphological modifications and polymorphic transformations in dense fluids Journal of Supercritical Fluids 47 2009 466 483
26. M.T. García, G. Duque, I. Gracia, A. De Lucas, and J.F. Rodríguez Recycling extruded polystyrene by dissolution with suitable solvents Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 11 2009 2 5
27. M.T. García, I. Gracia, G. Duque, A.D. Lucas, and J.F. Rodríguez Study of the solubility and stability of polystyrene wastes in a dissolution recycling process Waste Management 29 2009 1814 1818
28. 2 technology Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 2012 1 9
29. 2 and how it is affected by fatty oil Journal of Supercritical Fluids 20 2001 113 129 (Pubitemid 32479159)
30. M. Okubo, and H. Ahmad Synthesis of temperature-sensitive submicron-size composite polymer particles Colloid & Polymer Science 273 1995 817 821
31. C. Gutiérrez, M. García, I. Gracia, A. Lucas, and J. Rodríguez The selective dissolution technique as initial step for polystyrene recycling Waste and Biomass Valorization 2012 1 8
32. J.M. Andreas, E.A. Hauser, and W.B. Tucker Boundary tension by pendant drops Journal of Physical Chemistry 42 1938 1001 1019
33. P.T. Jaeger, M.B. Alotaibi, and H.A. Nasr-El-Din Influence of compressed carbon dioxide on the capillarity of the gas-crude oil-reservoir water system Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data 55 2010 5246 5251
34. P.T. Jaeger, R. Eggers, and H. Baumgartl Interfacial properties of high viscous liquids in a supercritical carbon dioxide atmosphere Journal of Supercritical Fluids 24 2002 203 217
35. P.T. Jaeger, J.V. Schnitzler, and R. Eggers Interfacial tension of fluid systems considering the nonstationary case with respect to mass transfer Chemical Engineering and Technology 19 1996 197 202
36. 2 mixtures at elevated pressures Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 29 1991 631 633
37. M.L. O'Neill, and Y.P. Handa Plasticization of Polystyrene by High Pressure Gases: A Calorimetric Study 1994 ASTM Atlanta, GA, USA 165-173
38. Z. Zhang, and Y.P. Handa An in situ study of plasticization of polymers by high-pressure gases Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 36 1998 977 982 (Pubitemid 128586829)
39. L. Yu, H. Liu, and L. Chen Thermal behaviors of polystyrene plasticized with compressed carbon dioxide in a sealed system Polymer Engineering & Science 49 2009 1800 1805
40. 2 exposure history on sorption and transport in polycarbonate Journal of Membrane Science 5 1979 63 75 (Pubitemid 9203989)
41. S.A. Stern, and A.H. De Meringo Solubility of carbon dioxide in cellulose acetate at elevated pressures J. Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition 16 1978 735 751 (Pubitemid 8587413)
42. C.M. Stafford, T.P. Russell, and T.J. McCarthy Expansion of polystyrene using supercritical carbon dioxide: effects of molecular weight, polydispersity, and low molecular weight components Macromolecules 32 1999 7610 7616 (Pubitemid 30537710)
43. F.W. Billmeyer Textbook of Polymer Science 1984 Wiley New York
44. K.L. Harrison, S.R.P. Da Rocha, M.Z. Yates, K.P. Johnston, D. Canelas, and J.M. DeSimone Interfacial activity of polymeric surfactants at the polystyrene-carbon dioxide interface Langmuir 14 1998 6855 6863 (Pubitemid 128584995)
45. 2 solutions by a fully experimental procedure: effect of pressure and temperature Journal of Supercritical Fluids 67 2012 131 138
46. X. Liao, Y.G. Li, C.B. Park, and P. Chen Interfacial tension of linear and branched PP in supercritical carbon dioxide Journal of Supercritical Fluids 55 2010 386 394
47. D.B. Macleod On a relation between surface tension and density Transactions of the Faraday Society 19 1923 38 41
48. P.C. Simões, R. Eggers, and P.T. Jaeger Interfacial tension of edible oils in supercritical carbon dioxide European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology 102 2000 263 265
49. J. Rao, and D.J. McClements Impact of lemon oil composition on formation and stability of model food and beverage emulsions Food Chemistry 134 2012 749 757
50. B.E. Poling, J.M. Prausnitz, and J.P. O'Connell The Properties of Gases and Liquids 2001 McGraw-Hill New York
51. J.R. Brock, and R.B. Bird Surface tension and the principle of corresponding states AIChE Journal 1 1955 174 177
52. D.G. Miller Graphical methods for determining a nonlinear constant in vapor pressure equations Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals 2 1963 68 73
53. K.S. Pitzer Thermodynamics 3rd ed. 1995 McGraw-Hill New York
54. S.R.S. Sastri, and K.K. Rao A simple method to predict surface tension of organic liquids The Chemical Engineering Journal and The Biochemical Engineering Journal 59 1995 181 186
55. 2 Journal of Supercritical Fluids 40 2007 144 152 (Pubitemid 44909738)
56. S. Cotugno, E. Di Maio, G. Mensitieri, S. Iannace, G.W. Roberts, R.G. Carbonell, and H.B. Hopfenberg Characterization of microcellular biodegradable polymeric foams produced from supercritical carbon dioxide solutions Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 44 2005 1795 1803 (Pubitemid 40354792)