Effect of supercritical carbon dioxide on polystyrene extrusion

Journal of Supercritical Fluids

Volumn 43, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 367-373

  Sauceau, M ^a   Nikitine, C ^a   Rodier, E ^a   Fages, J ^a  

^a ECOLE DES MINES D ALBI CARMAUX   (France)

Author keywords

Extrusion; Foam; Polymer; Polystyrene; Supercritical carbon dioxide

Indexed keywords

BLOWING AGENTS; CARBON DIOXIDE; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); POLYSTYRENES; RELAXATION PROCESSES; RHEOLOGY;

MERCURY-POROSIMETRY; SINGLE-SCREW EXTRUDER; WATER-PYCNOMETRY;

SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS;

EID: 34948895587     PISSN: 08968446     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2007.05.014     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Rauwendaal C. Polymer Extrusion (2001), Hanser Publishers, München
2. Eckert C., Knutson B., and Debenedetti P. Supercritical fluids as solvents for chemical and materials processing. Nature 383 (1996) 313-383
3. Kazarian S.G. Polymer processing with supercritical fluids. Polym. Sci. Ser. C 42 (2000) 78-101
4. Nalawade S.P., Picchioni F., and Janssen L.P.B.M. Supercritical carbon dioxide as a green solvent for processing polymer melts: processing aspects and applications. Prog. Polym. Sci. 31 (2006) 19-43
5. Aubert J.H. Solubility of carbon dioxide in polymers by the quartz crystal microbalance technique. J. Supercrit. Fluids 11 (1998) 163-172
6. Sato Y., Fujiwara K., Takikawa T., Takishima S., and Masuoka H. Solubilities and diffusion coefficients of carbon dioxide and nitrogen in polypropylene, high-density polyethylene, and polystyrene under high pressures and temperatures. Fluid Phase Equilib. 162 (1999) 261-276
7. 2-saturated PEG 400. J. Supercrit. Fluids 13 (1998) 177-185
8. Condo P.D., Sanchez I.C., Panayiotou C.G., and Johnston K.P. Glass transition behavior including retrograde vitrification of polymers with compressed fluid diluents. Macromolecules 25 (1992) 6119-6127
9. Li H., Lee L.J., and Tomasko D.L. Effect of carbon dioxide on the interfacial tension of polymer melts. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 43 (2004) 509-514
10. Park H., Park C.B., Tzoganakis C., Tan K.H., and Chen P. Surface tension measurement of polystyrene melts in supercritical carbon dioxide. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 45 (2006) 1650-1658
11. Han J.H., and Han C.D. Bubble nucleation in polymeric liquids. II. Theoretical considerations. J. Polym. Sci. Part B 28 (1990) 743-761
12. Sauceau M., Puissant S., Richon D., and Fages J. Développement de procédés d'extrusion assistés par un fluide supercritique. In: Groupe Français de Rhéologie (Ed). Proceedings of the 39th Colloque du Groupe Francais de Rhéologie (2004) 248
13. B. Vergnes, S. Puissant, Extrusion monovis (partie 1), Techniques de l'Ingénieur traité Plastiques et Composites AM 3 650 (2002) 1-16.
14. Peng D.-Y., and Robinson D. A new two-constant equation of state. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 15 (1976) 59-64
15. Sato Y., Yurugi M., Fujiwara K., Takishima S., and Masuoka H. Solubilities of carbon dioxide and nitrogen in polystyrene under high temperature and pressure. Fluid Phase Equilib. 125 (1996) 129-138
16. Sato Y., Takikawa T., Takishima S., and Masuoka H. Solubilities and diffusion coefficients of carbon dioxide in poly(vinyl acetate) and polystyrene. J. Supercrit. Fluids 19 (2001) 187-198
17. Kwag C., Manke C.W., and Gulari E. Rheology of molten polystyrene with dissolved supercritical and near-critical gases. J. Polym. Sci. Part B 37 (1999) 2771-2781
18. Arora K.A., Lesser A.J., and McCarthy T.J. Preparation and characterization of microcellular polystyrene foams processed in supercritical carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 31 (1998) 4614-4620
19. 2. Polym. Eng. Sci. 38 (1998) 1812-1823
20. Han X., Koelling K.W., Tomasko D.L., and Lee L.J. Effect of die temperature on the morphology of microcellular foams. Polym. Eng. Sci. 43 (2003) 1206-1220
21. 2. Polym. Eng. Sci. 42 (2002) 2094-2106