Gender differences in first episode psychotic mania

BMC Psychiatry

Volumn 13, Issue , 2013, Pages

  Cotton, Sue M ^a,b   Lambert, Martin ^c   Berk, Michael ^a,b,d,e   Schimmelmann, Benno G ^f   Butselaar, Felicity J ^a,b   McGorry, Patrick D ^a,b   Conus, Philippe ^g  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

^c UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER HAMBURG EPPENDORF   (Germany)

^d DEAKIN UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^e FLOREY INSTITUTE OF NEUROSCIENCE AND MENTAL HEALTH   (Australia)

^f UNIVERSITY OF BERN   (Switzerland)

^g DEPT UNIV DE PSYCHIATRIE ADULTE   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Bipolar disorder; Gender; Mania; Psychosis

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANAMNESIS; ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; DISEASE SEVERITY; DSM-IV; FEMALE; FIRST EPISODE PSYCHOTIC MANIA; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MANIA; MEDICAL AUDIT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SEXUAL ABUSE; SUBSTANCE ABUSE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE OF ONSET; BIPOLAR DISORDER; FEMALE; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; SEX OFFENSES; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84874803548     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1471244X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-82     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Cotton SM, Lambert M, Schimmelmann BG, Foley DL, Morley KI, McGorry PD, Conus P. Gender differences in premorbid, entry, treatment and outcome characteristics in a treated epidemiological sample of 661 patients with first-episode psychosis. Schizophr Res 2009, 114:17-24. 10.1016/j.schres.2009.07.002, 19635660.
2. Hafner H. Gender differences in schizophrenia. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2003, 28(Supp 1):17-54.
3. Hafner H, An-der HW, Behrens S, Gattaz WF, Harnbrecht M, Loffler W, Maurer K, Munk JP, Nowotny B, Reicher RA. Causes and consequences of the gender differences in age of onset of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1998, 24:99-113. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033317, 9502549.
4. Thorup A, Petersen L, Jeppesen P, Ohlenschloeger J, Christensen T, Krarup G, Jorgensen P, Nordentoft M. Gender differences in young adults with first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders at baseline in the Danish OPUS study. J Nerv Ment Dis 2007, 195:396-405.
5. Diflorio A, Jones I. Is sex important? Gender differences in bipolar disorders. Int Rev Psychiatry 2010, 22:437-452. 10.3109/09540261.2010.514601, 21047158.
6. Grant BF, Stinson FS, Hasin DS, Dawson DA, Chou SP, Ruan WJ, Huang B. Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of bipolar I disorder and axis I and II disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and related Conditions. J Clin Psychiatry 2005, 66:1205-1215. 10.4088/JCP.v66n1001, 16259532.
7. Kennedy N, Boydell J, Kalidini S, Fearon P, Jones PB, van Os J, Murray RM. Gender differences in incidence and age of onset of mania and bipolar dsiorder over a 35-year period in Camberwell, England. Am J Psychiatry 2005, 162:257-262. 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.257, 15677588.
8. Kawa I, Carter JD, Joyce PR, Doughty CJ, Framptom CM, Wells JE, Walsh AES, Olds RJ. Gender differences in bipolar disorder: age of onset, course, comorbidity, and symptom presentation. Bipolar Disord 2005, 7:119-125. 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2004.00180.x, 15762852.
9. Altshuler LL, Kupka RW, Hellemann G, Frye MA, CSugar CA, McElroy SL, Nolen WA, Grunze H, Leverich GS, Keck PE. Gender and depressive symptoms in 711 patients with bipolar disorder evaluated prospectively in the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Treatment Outcome Network. Am J Psychiatry 2010, 167:708-715. 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09010105, 20231325.
10. Arnold LM. Gender differences in bipolar disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2003, 26:595-620. 10.1016/S0193-953X(03)00036-4, 14563100.
11. Liebenluft E. Issues in the treatment of wormen with bipolar illness. J Clin Psychiatry 1997, 58:5-11.
12. Braunig P, Sharkar R, Effenberger S, Schoofs N, Kruger S. Gender differences in psychotic bipolar mania. Gend Med 2009, 6:326-361.
13. Secunda S, Swann A, Katz M, Koslow SH, Croughan J, Chong SA. Diagnosis and treatment of mixed mania. Am J Psychiatry 1987, 144:96-98.
14. Baldassano CF, Marangell LB, Gyulai L, Ghaemi SN, Joffe H, Kim DR, Sagduyu K, Truman C, Wiesniewski SR, Sachs GS. Gender differences in bipolar dsiorders: retrospective data from the first 500 STEP-BD participants. Bipolar Disord 2005, 7:465-470. 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2005.00237.x, 16176440.
15. Miquel L, Usall J, Reed C, Bertsch JV E, Gonzalez-Pinto A, Angst J, Noeln W, van Rossum I, Haro JM. Gender differences in outcomes of acute mania: a 12 month follow-up study. Arch Women Ment Hlth 2011, 14:107-113.
16. Dunayevich E, Keck PE. Prevalence and description of psychotic features in bipolar mania. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2000, 2:286-290. 10.1007/s11920-000-0069-4, 11122970.
17. Lish JD, Dime-Meenan S, Whybrow PC, Price RA, Hirschfeld RM. The National Depressive and Manic-depressive Association (DMDA) survey of bipolar members. J Affect Disord 1994, 31:281-294. 10.1016/0165-0327(94)90104-X, 7989643.
18. Lambert M, Conus P, Cotton S, Robinson J, McGorry PD, Schimmelmann BG. Prevalence, predictors, and consequences of long-term refusal of antipsychotic treatment in first episode psychosis. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2010, 30:565-572. 10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181f058a0, 20814327.
19. Conus P, Lambert M, Cotton S, Bonsack C, McGorry PD, Schimmelmann BG. Rates and predictors of service disengagement in an epidemiological first-episode psychosis cohort. Schizophr Res 2010, 118:256-263. 10.1016/j.schres.2010.01.032, 20206475.
20. Conus P, Cotton S, Schimmelmann B, McGorry PD, Lambert M. The First-Episode Psychosis Outcome Study: premorbid and baseline characteristics of an epidemiological cohort of 661 first-episode psychosis patients. Early Interv Psychiatry 2007, 1:191-200.
21. Lambert M, Conus P, Lubman DI, Wade D, Yuen H, Moritz S, Naber D, McGorry PD, Schimmelmann BG. The impact of substance use disorders on clinical outcome in 643 patients with first-episode psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005, 112:141-148. 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00554.x, 15992396.
22. Robinson J, Cotton S, Conus P, Schimmelmann BG, McGorry PD, Lambert M. Suicide attempt in first-episode psychosis: the demographic, premorbid and clinical predictors of suicide attempt in young people with first-episode psychosis. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2009, 43:149-157. 10.1080/00048670802607162, 19153923.
23. Schimmelmann BG, Conus P, Edwards J, McGorry P, Lambert M. Diagnostic stability 18-month after a first diagnosis of psychosis. J Clin Psychiatry 2005, 66:1239-1246. 10.4088/JCP.v66n1006, 16259537.
24. Schimmelmann BG, Conus P, Schacht M, McGorry PD, Lambert M. Predictors of service disengagement with treatment in first-admitted adolescents with psychosis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006, 45:990-999. 10.1097/01.chi.0000223015.29530.65, 16865042.
25. Schimmelmann BG, Conus P, Cotton S, McGorry PD, Lambert M. Pre-treatment, baseline, and outcome differences between early-onset and adult-onset psychosis in an epidemiological cohort of 636 first-episode patients. Schizophr Res 2007, 95:1-8. 10.1016/j.schres.2007.06.004, 17628441.
26. Schimmelmann BG, Huber CG, Lambert M, Cotton S, McGorry PD, Conus P. Impact of duration of untreated psychosis on pre-treatment, baseline, and outcome characteristics in an epidemiological first-episode psychosis cohort. J Psychiatr Res 2008, 42:982-990. 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.12.001, 18199456.
27. Robinson J, Harris M, Cotton S, Hughes A, Conus P, Lambert M, Schimmelmann BG, McGorry PD. Sudden death among young people with first-episode psychosis: An 8-10 year follow-up study. Psychiatry Res 2010, 177:305-308. 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.03.013, 20413163.
28. McGorry PD, Edwards J, Mihalopoulos C, Harrigan SM, Jackson HJ. EPPIC: an evolving system for early detection and optimal management. Schizophr Bull 1996, 22(2):305-326. 10.1093/schbul/22.2.305, 8782288.
29. Guy W. ECDEC Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology, Revised. DHEW Pub. No. (ADM) 76-338 1976, Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health.
30. Tohen M, Hennen J, Zarate CMB RJ, Strakowski SM, Stoll AL, Faedda GL, Suppes T, Gebre-Medhin P, Cohen BM. Two-year syndromal and functional recovery in 219 cases of first episode major affective disorder with psychotic features. Am J Psychiatry 2000, 157:220-228. 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.2.220, 10671390.
31. Fazel S, Lichtenstein P, Grann M, Goodwin GM, Langstrom N. Bipolar and violent crime: new evidence from population based longitudinal studies and systematic review. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2010, 67:931-938. 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.97, 20819987.
32. Goldstein BI, Bukstein OG. Comorbid substance use disorders among youth with bipolar disorder: opportunites for early identification and prevention. J Clin Psychiatry 2010, 71:348-358. 10.4088/JCP.09r05222gry, 19961811.
33. Suominen K, Mantere O, Valtonen H, Avrvilommi P, Leppamaki S, Isometsa E. Gender differences in bipolar disorder type I and II. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2009, 120:464-473. 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01407.x, 19476453.
34. Goldstein BI, Levitt AJ. The specific burden of comorbid anxiety disorders and substance use in bipolar I disorders. Bipolar Disord 2008, 10:67-78. 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2008.00461.x, 18199243.
35. Compton WM, Thomas YF, Stinson FS, Grant BF. Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV drug abuse and dependence in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007, 64:566-576. 10.1001/archpsyc.64.5.566, 17485608.
36. Jaworski F, Dubertret C, Ades J, Gorwood P. Presence of co-morbid substance use in bipolar patients worsens their social functioning to the level observed in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 2011, 185:129-134. 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.005, 20587365.
37. Dell'Osso B, Buoli M, Bortolussi S, Camuri G, Vecchi V, Altamura AC. Patterns of Axis I comorbidity in relation to age in patients with bipolar disorder: a cross-sectional analysis. J Affect Disord 2011, 130:318-322. 10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.008, 21074273.
38. Lagerberg TV, Sundet K, Aminoff SR, Berg AO, Ringen PA, Andreassen OA, Melle I. Excessive cannabis use is associated with earlier age at onset in bipolar disorder. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2011, 261:397-405. 10.1007/s00406-011-0188-4, 3159738, 21267743.
39. Bertani M, Lasalvia A, Bonetto C, Tosato S, Cristofalo D, Bissoli S, De Santi K, Mazzoncini R, Lazzarotto LS M, Sale A. The influence of gender on clinical and social characteristics of patients at psychosis onset: a report from the Psychosis Incident Cohort Outcome Study (PICOS). Psychol Med 2012, 42:769-780. 10.1017/S0033291711001991, 21995856.
40. McCabe KL, Maloney EA, Stain HJ, Loughland CM, Carr VJ. Relationship between childhood adversity and clinical and cognitive features in schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Res 2012, 46:600-607. 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.01.023, 22329951.
41. Archie S, Rush BR, Akhtar-Danesh N, Norman R, Malla A, Roy P, Zipursky RB. Substance use and abuse in first episode psychosis: prevalence before and after early intervention. Schizophr Bull 2007, 33:1354-1363. 2779870, 17337748.
42. Macneil CA, Hasty MK, Berk M, Henry L, Evans M, Redlich C, Daglas R, McGorry PD, Conus P. Psychological needs of adolescents in the early phase of bipolar disorder: implications for early intervention. Early Interv Psychiatry 2011, 5:100-107. 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00273.x, 21535422.
43. Berk M, Hallam K, Malhi GS, Henry L, Hasty M, Macneil C, Yucel M, Pantelis C, Murphy B, Vieta E. Evidence and implications for early intervention in bipolar disorder. J Ment Health 2010, 19:113-126. 10.3109/09638230903469111, 20433320.
44. Pereda N, Guilera G, Forns M, G-B J. The prevalence of child sexual abuse in community and student samples: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 2009, 29:328-338. 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.02.007, 19371992.
45. Bebbington PE, Bhugra D, Brugha T, Singleton N, Farrell M, Jenkins R, Lewis G, Meltzer H. Psychosis, victimisation and childhood disadvantage: evidence from the second British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity. Br J Psychiatry 2004, 185:220-226. 10.1192/bjp.185.3.220, 15339826.
46. Shevlin M, Dorahy MJ, Adamson G. Trauma and psychosis: an analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey. Am J Psychiatry 2007, 164:166-169. 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.1.166, 17202562.
47. Conus P, Cotton S, Schimmelmann BG, Berk M, Daglas RM PD, Lambert M. Pretreatment and outcome correlates of past sexual and physical trauma in 118 bipolar I disorder patients with a first episode of psychotic mania. Bipolar Disoders 2010, 12:244-252.
48. Conus P, Cotton S, Schimmelmann BG, McGorry PD, Lambert M. Pre-treatment and outcome correlates of sexual and physical trauma in an epidemiological cohort of first episode psychosis patients. Schizophr Bull 2010, 36:1105-1114. 10.1093/schbul/sbp009, 2963050, 19386579.
49. Fisher H, Morgan C, Dazzan P, Craig TK, Morgan K, Hutchinson G, Jones PB, Doody GA, Pariante C, McGuffin P. Gender differences in the association between childhood abuse and psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 2009, 194:319-325. 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.047985, 19336782.
50. Meade CS, McDonald LJ, Graff FS, Fitzmaurice GM, Griffin ML, Weiss RD. A prospective study examining the effects of gender and sexual/physical abuse on mood outcomes in patients with co-occuring bipolar I and substance use disorders. Bipolar Disord 2009, 11:425-433. 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00682.x, 2908240, 19392857.
51. Romero S, Birmaher B, Axelson D, Goldstein T, Goldstein BI, Gill MK, Iosif A, Strober MA, Hunt J, Esposito-Smythers C. Prevalence and correlates of physical and sexual abuse in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 2009, 112:144-150. 10.1016/j.jad.2008.04.005, 2707081, 18538857.
52. Davidson G, Shannon C, Mulholland CC, Campbell J. A longitudinal study of the effects of childhood trauma on symptoms and functioning of people with severe mental health problems. J Trauma Dissociation 2009, 10:57-68. 10.1080/15299730802485169, 19197712.
53. Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Centre (EPPIC) Australian Clinical Guidelines for Early Psychosis 2010, Melbourne: University of Melbourne, Second, Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Centre (EPPIC).
54. Bechdolf A, Nelson B, Cotton SM, Chanen A, Thompson AD, Kettle JC P, Amminger GP, Yung AR, Berk M, McGorry PD. A preliminary evaluation of the validity of at risk criteria for bipolar disorders in help-seeking adolescents and young adults. J Affect Disord 2010, 127:316-320. 10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.016, 20619465.
55. Conus P, Ward J, Lucas N, Cotton S, Yung AR, Berk M, McGorry PD. Characterisation of the prodrome to a first episode of psychotic mania: results of a retrospective study. J Affect Disord 2010, 124:341-345. 10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.021, 20085850.
56. Berk M, Conus P, Lucas N, Hallam K, Malhi GS, Dodd S, Yatham LN, Yung A, McGorry PD. Setting the stage: from prodrome to treatment resistance in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2007, 9:671-678. 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00484.x, 17988356.