메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 173-183

The widely invasive tree Pinus radiata facilitates regeneration of native woody species in a semi-arid ecosystem

Author keywords

Exotic plants; Facilitation; Invasion; Mediterranean climate type ecosystem; Restoration; Sclerophyllous forest

Indexed keywords

PINUS RADIATA;

EID: 84874747588     PISSN: 14022001     EISSN: 1654109X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2012.01221.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 49649123113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do allelopathic compounds in invasive Solidago canadensis s.l. restrain the native European flora?
    • Abhilasha, D., Quintana, N., Vivanco, J. & Joshi, J. 2008. Do allelopathic compounds in invasive Solidago canadensis s.l. restrain the native European flora? Journal of Ecology 96: 993-1001.
    • (2008) Journal of Ecology , vol.96 , pp. 993-1001
    • Abhilasha, D.1    Quintana, N.2    Vivanco, J.3    Joshi, J.4
  • 2
    • 34250785058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of landscape position on the acidification of loess-derived soils under Pinus radiata
    • Amiotti, N.M., Bravo, O., Zalba, P. & Peinemann, N. 2007. Effect of landscape position on the acidification of loess-derived soils under Pinus radiata. Austral Ecology 32: 534-540.
    • (2007) Austral Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 534-540
    • Amiotti, N.M.1    Bravo, O.2    Zalba, P.3    Peinemann, N.4
  • 3
    • 0002755364 scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic approach to the study of succession in the Chilean Matorral
    • Armesto, J.J. & Pickett, S.T.A. 1985. A mechanistic approach to the study of succession in the Chilean Matorral. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 58: 9-17.
    • (1985) Revista Chilena de Historia Natural , vol.58 , pp. 9-17
    • Armesto, J.J.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 4
    • 15744394438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slope aspect influences plant association patterns in the Mediterranean matorral of central Chile
    • Badano, E., Cavieres, L.A., Molina-Montenegro, M.A. & Quiroz, C.L. 2005. Slope aspect influences plant association patterns in the Mediterranean matorral of central Chile. Journal of Arid Environments 62: 93-108.
    • (2005) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.62 , pp. 93-108
    • Badano, E.1    Cavieres, L.A.2    Molina-Montenegro, M.A.3    Quiroz, C.L.4
  • 5
    • 34248559839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasión de árboles alóctonos en una cuenca de Chile central
    • Becerra, P.I. 2006. Invasión de árboles alóctonos en una cuenca de Chile central. Gayana Botánica 63: 161-174.
    • (2006) Gayana Botánica , vol.63 , pp. 161-174
    • Becerra, P.I.1
  • 6
    • 52249116068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of herbivory on seedling survival of the invasive exotic species Pinus radiata and Eucalyptus globulus in a Mediterranean ecosystem of central Chile
    • Becerra, P.I. & Bustamante, R.O. 2008. The effect of herbivory on seedling survival of the invasive exotic species Pinus radiata and Eucalyptus globulus in a Mediterranean ecosystem of central Chile. Forest Ecology and Management 256: 1573-1578.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.256 , pp. 1573-1578
    • Becerra, P.I.1    Bustamante, R.O.2
  • 7
    • 80255136330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of native trees on seedling establishment of two exotic invasive species in a semiarid ecosystem
    • Becerra, P.I. & Bustamante, R.O. 2011. Effect of native trees on seedling establishment of two exotic invasive species in a semiarid ecosystem. Biological Invasions 13: 2763-2773.
    • (2011) Biological Invasions , vol.13 , pp. 2763-2773
    • Becerra, P.I.1    Bustamante, R.O.2
  • 8
    • 0345598975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and succession of adventive and indigenous vascular understory plants in Pinus radiata plantation forests in New Zealand
    • Brockerhoff, E.G., Ecroyd, C.E., Leckie, A.C. & Kimberley, M.O. 2003. Diversity and succession of adventive and indigenous vascular understory plants in Pinus radiata plantation forests in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management 185: 307-326.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.185 , pp. 307-326
    • Brockerhoff, E.G.1    Ecroyd, C.E.2    Leckie, A.C.3    Kimberley, M.O.4
  • 9
    • 17844364656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Pinus radiata invading the native vegetation in central Chile? Demographic responses in a fragmented forest
    • Bustamante, R.O. & Simonetti, J.A. 2005. Is Pinus radiata invading the native vegetation in central Chile? Demographic responses in a fragmented forest Biological Invasions 7: 243-249.
    • (2005) Biological Invasions , vol.7 , pp. 243-249
    • Bustamante, R.O.1    Simonetti, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 3342887513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fragmentation, plant regeneration and invasion processes across edges in central Chile
    • Bradshaw, G.A. Marquet, P.A. (eds.) - Springer, Berlin, DE.
    • Bustamante, R.O., Serey, I.A. & Pickett, S.T.A. 2003. Forest fragmentation, plant regeneration and invasion processes across edges in central Chile. In: Bradshaw, G.A. & Marquet, P.A. (eds.) How landscape change, pp. 145-158. Springer, Berlin, DE.
    • (2003) How landscape change , pp. 145-158
    • Bustamante, R.O.1    Serey, I.A.2    Pickett, S.T.A.3
  • 12
    • 0033762189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive plants versus their new and old neighbors: a mechanism for exotic invasion
    • Callaway, R.M. & Aschehoug, E.T. 2000. Invasive plants versus their new and old neighbors: a mechanism for exotic invasion. Science 290: 521-523.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 521-523
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Aschehoug, E.T.2
  • 13
    • 0036081460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of shrubs as nurse plants: a new technique for reforestation in Mediterranean mountains
    • Castro, J., Zamora, R., Hódar, J. & Gómez, J. 2002. Use of shrubs as nurse plants: a new technique for reforestation in Mediterranean mountains. Restoration Ecology 10: 297-305.
    • (2002) Restoration Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 297-305
    • Castro, J.1    Zamora, R.2    Hódar, J.3    Gómez, J.4
  • 14
    • 0348226888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitch pine (Pinus rigida Mill.) invasion of Cape Cod pond shores alters abiotic environment and inhibits indigenous herbaceous species
    • Craine, S.I. & Orians, C.M. 2004. Pitch pine (Pinus rigida Mill.) invasion of Cape Cod pond shores alters abiotic environment and inhibits indigenous herbaceous species. Biological Conservation 116: 181-189.
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.116 , pp. 181-189
    • Craine, S.I.1    Orians, C.M.2
  • 15
    • 0036927847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic plant species as problems and solutions in ecological restoration: a synthesis
    • D'Antonio, C. & Meyerson, L. 2002. Exotic plant species as problems and solutions in ecological restoration: a synthesis. Restoration Ecology 10: 703-713.
    • (2002) Restoration Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 703-713
    • D'Antonio, C.1    Meyerson, L.2
  • 16
    • 0034126605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility
    • Davis, M.A., Grime, J.P. & Thompson, K. 2000. Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility. Journal of Ecology 88: 528-534.
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 528-534
    • Davis, M.A.1    Grime, J.P.2    Thompson, K.3
  • 17
    • 40949144921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy shade and the successional replacement of tamarix by native box elder
    • Dewine, J.M. & Cooper, D.J. 2008. Canopy shade and the successional replacement of tamarix by native box elder. Journal of Applied Ecology 45: 505-514.
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.45 , pp. 505-514
    • Dewine, J.M.1    Cooper, D.J.2
  • 18
    • 84874754926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dirección Meteorológica de Chile Available at:
    • Dirección Meteorológica de Chile 2011. Boletín Meteorológico. Available at: http://www.meteochile.cl.Mayo,2011.
    • (2011) Boletín Meteorológico
  • 19
    • 70349969317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree invasion in managed tropical forests facilitates endemic species
    • Fischer, L.K., von der Lippe, M. & Kowarik, I. 2009. Tree invasion in managed tropical forests facilitates endemic species. Journal of Biogeography 36: 2251-2263.
    • (2009) Journal of Biogeography , vol.36 , pp. 2251-2263
    • Fischer, L.K.1    von der Lippe, M.2    Kowarik, I.3
  • 20
    • 77952290867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-native grass invasion alters native plant composition in experimental communities
    • Flory, S.L. & Clay, K. 2010. Non-native grass invasion alters native plant composition in experimental communities. Biological Invasions 12: 1285-1294.
    • (2010) Biological Invasions , vol.12 , pp. 1285-1294
    • Flory, S.L.1    Clay, K.2
  • 21
    • 0021569896 scopus 로고
    • Shrub clumps of the Chilean matorral vegetation: structure and possible maintenance mechanisms
    • Fuentes, E.R., Otaiza, R.D., Alliende, M.C., Hoffmann, A.J. & Poiani, A. 1984. Shrub clumps of the Chilean matorral vegetation: structure and possible maintenance mechanisms. Oecologia 62: 405-411.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.62 , pp. 405-411
    • Fuentes, E.R.1    Otaiza, R.D.2    Alliende, M.C.3    Hoffmann, A.J.4    Poiani, A.5
  • 22
    • 0022835033 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation change in large clearings: patterns in the Chilean matorral
    • Fuentes, E.R., Hoffmann, A.J., Poiani, A. & Alliende, M.C. 1986. Vegetation change in large clearings: patterns in the Chilean matorral. Oecologia 68: 358-366.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.68 , pp. 358-366
    • Fuentes, E.R.1    Hoffmann, A.J.2    Poiani, A.3    Alliende, M.C.4
  • 23
    • 42149121647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighbourhood analyses of the allelopathic effects of the invasive tree Ailanthus altissima in temperate forests
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L. & Canham, C. 2008. Neighbourhood analyses of the allelopathic effects of the invasive tree Ailanthus altissima in temperate forests. Journal of Ecology 96: 447-458.
    • (2008) Journal of Ecology , vol.96 , pp. 447-458
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L.1    Canham, C.2
  • 24
    • 4444348494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: a meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L., Zamora, R., Gómez, J.M., Hódar, J.A., Castro, J. & Baraza, E. 2004. Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: a meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants. Ecological Applications 14: 1128-1138.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 1128-1138
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L.1    Zamora, R.2    Gómez, J.M.3    Hódar, J.A.4    Castro, J.5    Baraza, E.6
  • 25
    • 20444433214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy vs. soil effects of shrubs facilitating tree seedlings in Mediterranean montane ecosystems
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L., Gómez, J.M., Zamora, R. & Boettinger, J.L. 2005. Canopy vs. soil effects of shrubs facilitating tree seedlings in Mediterranean montane ecosystems. Journal of Vegetation Science 16: 191-198.
    • (2005) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.16 , pp. 191-198
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L.1    Gómez, J.M.2    Zamora, R.3    Boettinger, J.L.4
  • 26
    • 36048938028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can native tree species regenerate in Pinus radiata plantations in Chile? Evidence from field and laboratory experiments
    • Guerrero, P.C. & Bustamante, R.O. 2007. Can native tree species regenerate in Pinus radiata plantations in Chile? Evidence from field and laboratory experiments Forest Ecology and Management 253: 97-102.
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.253 , pp. 97-102
    • Guerrero, P.C.1    Bustamante, R.O.2
  • 27
    • 0033910282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of leaf litter on woody seedlings in xeric successional communities
    • Hastwell, G.T. & Facelli, J.M. 2000. Effects of leaf litter on woody seedlings in xeric successional communities. Plant Ecology 148: 225-231.
    • (2000) Plant Ecology , vol.148 , pp. 225-231
    • Hastwell, G.T.1    Facelli, J.M.2
  • 28
    • 0348013378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing effects of shade-induced facilitation on growth and survival during the establishment of a chenopod shrub
    • Hastwell, G.T. & Facelli, J.M. 2003. Differing effects of shade-induced facilitation on growth and survival during the establishment of a chenopod shrub. Journal of Ecology 91: 941-950.
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 941-950
    • Hastwell, G.T.1    Facelli, J.M.2
  • 29
    • 64349098271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of invasive plants on the species richness, diversity and composition of invaded communities
    • Hejda, M., Pyšek, P. & Jarošík, V. 2009. Impact of invasive plants on the species richness, diversity and composition of invaded communities. Journal of Ecology 97: 393-403.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 393-403
    • Hejda, M.1    Pyšek, P.2    Jarošík, V.3
  • 30
    • 0031956553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pine invasions in the southern hemisphere: modeling interactions between organism, environment and disturbance
    • Higgins, S.I. & Richardson, D.M. 1998. Pine invasions in the southern hemisphere: modeling interactions between organism, environment and disturbance. Plant Ecology 135: 79-93.
    • (1998) Plant Ecology , vol.135 , pp. 79-93
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 31
    • 0031284565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities
    • Holmgren, M., Scheffer, M. & Huston, M.A. 1997. The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities. Ecology 78: 1966-1975.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1966-1975
    • Holmgren, M.1    Scheffer, M.2    Huston, M.A.3
  • 32
    • 0345161425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional facilitation and interference between shrubs and annuals in the Mojave desert
    • Holzapfel, C. & Mahall, B.E. 1999. Bidirectional facilitation and interference between shrubs and annuals in the Mojave desert. Ecology 80: 1747-1761.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1747-1761
    • Holzapfel, C.1    Mahall, B.E.2
  • 33
    • 0002677226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinus radiata: a narrow endemic from North America takes on the world
    • In: Richardson, D.M. (ed) - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • Lavery, P.B. & Mead, D.J. 1998. Pinus radiata: a narrow endemic from North America takes on the world. In: Richardson, D.M. (ed) Ecology and biogeography of pinus, pp. 432-449. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1998) Ecology and biogeography of pinus , pp. 432-449
    • Lavery, P.B.1    Mead, D.J.2
  • 34
    • 0242381820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shade facilitates an invasive stem succulent in a chenopod shrubland in South Australia
    • Lenz, T.I. & Facelli, J.M. 2003. Shade facilitates an invasive stem succulent in a chenopod shrubland in South Australia. Austral Ecology 28: 480-490.
    • (2003) Austral Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 480-490
    • Lenz, T.I.1    Facelli, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 5344232832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of biotic resistance to alien plant invasions
    • Levine, J.M., Adler, P.B. & Yelenik, S.G. 2004. A meta-analysis of biotic resistance to alien plant invasions. Ecology Letters 7: 975-989.
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 975-989
    • Levine, J.M.1    Adler, P.B.2    Yelenik, S.G.3
  • 37
    • 0037775002 scopus 로고
    • Production of ethylene by incubated litter of Pinus radiata
    • Lill, R.E. & McWha, J.A. 1976. Production of ethylene by incubated litter of Pinus radiata. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 8: 61-63.
    • (1976) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.8 , pp. 61-63
    • Lill, R.E.1    McWha, J.A.2
  • 38
    • 0043110184 scopus 로고
    • The influence of volatile substances from incubated litter of Pinus radiata on seed germination
    • Lill, R.E., McWha, J.A. & Cole, A.L. 1979. The influence of volatile substances from incubated litter of Pinus radiata on seed germination. Annals of Botany 43: 81-85.
    • (1979) Annals of Botany , vol.43 , pp. 81-85
    • Lill, R.E.1    McWha, J.A.2    Cole, A.L.3
  • 39
    • 0034832430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of non-native plant invaders in a pine-eucalypt landscape mosaic in south-eastern Australia
    • Lindenmayer, D.B. & McCarthy, M.A. 2001. The spatial distribution of non-native plant invaders in a pine-eucalypt landscape mosaic in south-eastern Australia. Biological Conservation 102: 77-87.
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.102 , pp. 77-87
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    McCarthy, M.A.2
  • 40
    • 21244451977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litterfall and nitrogen cycling following invasion by Chrysanthemoides molinifera ssp. rotundata in coastal Australia
    • Lindsay, E.A. & French, K. 2005. Litterfall and nitrogen cycling following invasion by Chrysanthemoides molinifera ssp. rotundata in coastal Australia. Journal of Applied Ecology 42: 556-566.
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 556-566
    • Lindsay, E.A.1    French, K.2
  • 42
    • 0001844431 scopus 로고
    • Catálogo de la flora vascular de Chile
    • Marticorena, C. & Quezada, M. 1985. Catálogo de la flora vascular de Chile. Gayana Botanica, 42: 1-157.
    • (1985) Gayana Botanica , vol.42 , pp. 1-157
    • Marticorena, C.1    Quezada, M.2
  • 43
    • 60049097652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the stress-gradient hypothesis for competition and facilitation in plant communities
    • Maestre, F.T., Callaway, R.M., Valladares, F. & Lortie, C.J. 2009. Refining the stress-gradient hypothesis for competition and facilitation in plant communities. Journal of Ecology 97: 199-205.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 199-205
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Callaway, R.M.2    Valladares, F.3    Lortie, C.J.4
  • 44
    • 49549083461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of a woody invader vary in different vegetation communities
    • Mason, T.J. & French, K. 2008. Impacts of a woody invader vary in different vegetation communities. Diversity and Distributions 14: 829-838.
    • (2008) Diversity and Distributions , vol.14 , pp. 829-838
    • Mason, T.J.1    French, K.2
  • 45
    • 33645056683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of exclusion of native coastal marsh plants by an invasive grass
    • Minchinton, T.E., Simpson, J.C. & Bertness, M.D. 2006. Mechanisms of exclusion of native coastal marsh plants by an invasive grass. Journal of Ecology 94: 342-354.
    • (2006) Journal of Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 342-354
    • Minchinton, T.E.1    Simpson, J.C.2    Bertness, M.D.3
  • 47
    • 1342289429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of drought and shade on three arid zone chenopod shrubs with contrasting distributions in relation to tree canopies
    • Prider, J.N. & Facelli, J.M. 2004. Interactive effects of drought and shade on three arid zone chenopod shrubs with contrasting distributions in relation to tree canopies. Functional Ecology 18: 67-76.
    • (2004) Functional Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 67-76
    • Prider, J.N.1    Facelli, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 0031967317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitative effect of Lotus tenuis litter on Paspalum dilatatum in a lowland grassland of Argentina
    • Quinos, P.M., Insausti, P. & Soriano, A. 1998. Facilitative effect of Lotus tenuis litter on Paspalum dilatatum in a lowland grassland of Argentina. Oecologia 114: 427-431.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.114 , pp. 427-431
    • Quinos, P.M.1    Insausti, P.2    Soriano, A.3
  • 49
    • 26844531188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Acer platanoides invasion on understory plant communities and tree regeneration in the northen Rocky Mountains
    • Reinhart, K.O., Greene, E. & Callaway, R.M. 2005. Effects of Acer platanoides invasion on understory plant communities and tree regeneration in the northen Rocky Mountains. Ecography 28: 573-582.
    • (2005) Ecography , vol.28 , pp. 573-582
    • Reinhart, K.O.1    Greene, E.2    Callaway, R.M.3
  • 50
    • 0031956717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forestry trees as invasive aliens
    • Richardson, D.M. 1998. Forestry trees as invasive aliens. Conservation Biology 12: 18-26.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 18-26
    • Richardson, D.M.1
  • 51
    • 0022833134 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 35 years of afforestation with Pinus radiata on the composition of mesic mountain Fynbos near Stellenbosch
    • Richardson, D.M. & Van Wilgen, B.W. 1986. Effects of 35 years of afforestation with Pinus radiata on the composition of mesic mountain Fynbos near Stellenbosch. South African Journal of Botany 52: 309-315.
    • (1986) South African Journal of Botany , vol.52 , pp. 309-315
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Van Wilgen, B.W.2
  • 52
    • 33745668724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can invasive species facilitate native species? Evidence of how, when, and why these impacts occur
    • Rodríguez, L.F. 2006. Can invasive species facilitate native species? Evidence of how, when, and why these impacts occur Biological Invasions 8: 927-939.
    • (2006) Biological Invasions , vol.8 , pp. 927-939
    • Rodríguez, L.F.1
  • 53
    • 60049087544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-native grass alters growth of native tree species via leaf and soil microbes
    • Rudgers, J.A. & Orr, S. 2009. Non-native grass alters growth of native tree species via leaf and soil microbes. Journal of Ecology 97: 247-255.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 247-255
    • Rudgers, J.A.1    Orr, S.2
  • 55
    • 0001830675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pines on soil properties and processes
    • In: Richardson, D.M. (ed.) - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • Scholes, M.C. & Nowicki, T.E. 1998. Effects of pines on soil properties and processes. In: Richardson, D.M. (ed.) Ecology and biogeography of pinus, pp. 341-353. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1998) Ecology and biogeography of pinus , pp. 341-353
    • Scholes, M.C.1    Nowicki, T.E.2
  • 56
    • 0346752486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in light and nitrogen availability under pioneer trees may indirectly facilitate tree invasions of grasslands
    • Siemann, E. & Rogers, W.E. 2003. Changes in light and nitrogen availability under pioneer trees may indirectly facilitate tree invasions of grasslands. Journal of Ecology 91: 923-931.
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 923-931
    • Siemann, E.1    Rogers, W.E.2
  • 57
    • 0026309780 scopus 로고
    • An invader alters germination and growth of a native dominant tree in Hawai'i
    • Walker, L.R. & Vitousek, P.M. 1991. An invader alters germination and growth of a native dominant tree in Hawai'i. Ecology 72: 1449-1455.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1449-1455
    • Walker, L.R.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 58
    • 6344228509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-level changes in Australian subalpine vegetation following invasion by the non-native shrub Cytisus scoparius
    • Wearne, L. & Morgan, J. 2004. Community-level changes in Australian subalpine vegetation following invasion by the non-native shrub Cytisus scoparius. Journal of Vegetation Science 15: 595-604.
    • (2004) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.15 , pp. 595-604
    • Wearne, L.1    Morgan, J.2
  • 60
    • 19444380724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invasion of two native Eucalypt forests by Pinus radiata in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia
    • Williams, M.C. & Wardle, G.M. 2005. The invasion of two native Eucalypt forests by Pinus radiata in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia. Biological Conservation 125: 55-64.
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.125 , pp. 55-64
    • Williams, M.C.1    Wardle, G.M.2
  • 61
    • 0032762196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of plant litter on vegetation: a meta-analysis
    • Xiong, S. & Nilsson, C. 1999. The effects of plant litter on vegetation: a meta-analysis. Journal of Ecology 87: 984-994.
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 984-994
    • Xiong, S.1    Nilsson, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.