메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 270, Issue 1517, 2003, Pages 775-781

Mechanisms underlying the impacts of exotic plant invasions

Author keywords

Biological invasions; Community structure; Ecosystem processes; Exotic plants; Impact

Indexed keywords

NITROGEN;

EID: 0037461260     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2003.2327     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1347)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0031817419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understorey succession following a dieback of Myrica faya in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
    • Adler, P., D'Antonio, C. M. & Tunison, J. T. 1998 Understorey succession following a dieback of Myrica faya in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Pacific Sci. 52, 69-78.
    • (1998) Pacific Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 69-78
    • Adler, P.1    D'Antonio, C.M.2    Tunison, J.T.3
  • 2
    • 0025595625 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of earthworm community biomass by the alien Myrica faya in Hawaii
    • Aplet, G.H. 1990 Alteration of earthworm community biomass by the alien Myrica faya in Hawaii. Oecologia 82, 414-416.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.82 , pp. 414-416
    • Aplet, G.H.1
  • 3
    • 0026286616 scopus 로고
    • Association between feral pig disturbances and the composition of some alien plant assemblages in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
    • Aplet, G. H., Anderson, S. J. & Stone, C. P. 1991 Association between feral pig disturbances and the composition of some alien plant assemblages in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Vegetatio 95, 55-62.
    • (1991) Vegetatio , vol.95 , pp. 55-62
    • Aplet, G.H.1    Anderson, S.J.2    Stone, C.P.3
  • 4
    • 0030467101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an African grass invasion on Hawaiian shrubland nitrogen biogeochemistry
    • Asner, G. P. & Beatty, S. W. 1996 Effects of an African grass invasion on Hawaiian shrubland nitrogen biogeochemistry. Pl. Soil 186, 205-211.
    • (1996) Pl. Soil , vol.186 , pp. 205-211
    • Asner, G.P.1    Beatty, S.W.2
  • 5
    • 0034799423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil biota in an ungrazed grassland: Response to annual grass (Bromus tectorum) invasion
    • Belnap, J. & Phillips, S.L. 2001 Soil biota in an ungrazed grassland: response to annual grass (Bromus tectorum) invasion. Ecol. Applications 11, 1261-1275.
    • (2001) Ecol. Applications , vol.11 , pp. 1261-1275
    • Belnap, J.1    Phillips, S.L.2
  • 7
    • 0024876613 scopus 로고
    • Alien vegetation and native biota in tropical Australia: The impact of Mimosa pigra
    • Braithwaite, R. W., Lonsdale, W. M. & Estbergs, J.A. 1989 Alien vegetation and native biota in tropical Australia: the impact of Mimosa pigra. Biol. Conserv. 48, 189-210.
    • (1989) Biol. Conserv. , vol.48 , pp. 189-210
    • Braithwaite, R.W.1    Lonsdale, W.M.2    Estbergs, J.A.3
  • 8
    • 0001639874 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire on southwestern riparian plant community structure
    • Busch, D.E. 1995 Effects of fire on southwestern riparian plant community structure. Southwestern Nat. 40, 259-267.
    • (1995) Southwestern Nat. , vol.40 , pp. 259-267
    • Busch, D.E.1
  • 9
    • 0028975892 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms associated with decline of woody species in riparian ecosystems of the southwestern US
    • Busch, D. E. & Smith, S. D. 1995 Mechanisms associated with decline of woody species in riparian ecosystems of the southwestern US. Ecol. Monogr. 65, 347-370.
    • (1995) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.65 , pp. 347-370
    • Busch, D.E.1    Smith, S.D.2
  • 10
    • 0030867190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation of fitness-associated traits among rapidly evolving populations of the soapberry bug
    • Carrol, S. P., Dingle, H. & Klassen, S. P. 1997 Genetic differentiation of fitness-associated traits among rapidly evolving populations of the soapberry bug. Evolution 5, 1182-1188.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Carrol, S.P.1    Dingle, H.2    Klassen, S.P.3
  • 11
    • 0032416795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapidly evolving adaptations to host ecology and nutrition in the soapberry bug
    • Carrol, S. P., Klassen, S. P. & Dingle, H. 1998 Rapidly evolving adaptations to host ecology and nutrition in the soapberry bug. Evol. Ecol. 12, 955-968.
    • (1998) Evol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 955-968
    • Carrol, S.P.1    Klassen, S.P.2    Dingle, H.3
  • 13
    • 0035822046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful invasion of a floral market
    • Chittka, L. & Schürkens, S. 2001 Successful invasion of a floral market. Nature 411, 653-654.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 653-654
    • Chittka, L.1    Schürkens, S.2
  • 14
    • 0000738142 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of water used by a sagebrush-bunchgrass community and a cheatgrass community
    • Cline, J. F., Uresk, D. W. & Rickard, W. H. 1977 Comparison of water used by a sagebrush-bunchgrass community and a cheatgrass community. J. Range Mngmt 30, 199-201.
    • (1977) J. Range Mngmt , vol.30 , pp. 199-201
    • Cline, J.F.1    Uresk, D.W.2    Rickard, W.H.3
  • 16
    • 0002026586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, plant invasions and global change
    • ed. H. A. Mooney & R. J. Hobbs. Washington, DC: Island Press
    • D'Antonio, C.M. 2000 Fire, plant invasions and global change. In Invasive species in a changing world (ed. H. A. Mooney & R. J. Hobbs), pp. 65-93. Washington, DC: Island Press.
    • (2000) Invasive Species in a Changing World , pp. 65-93
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1
  • 17
    • 0026352357 scopus 로고
    • Root profiles and competition between the invasive, exotic perennial, Carpobrotus edulis, and two native shrub species in California coastal scrub
    • D'Antonio, C. M. & Mahall, B. E. 1991 Root profiles and competition between the invasive, exotic perennial, Carpobrotus edulis, and two native shrub species in California coastal scrub. Am. J. Bot. 78, 885-894.
    • (1991) Am. J. Bot. , vol.78 , pp. 885-894
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Mahall, B.E.2
  • 18
    • 0027011403 scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass fire cycle, and global change
    • D'Antonio, C. M. & Vitousek, P. M. 1992 Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass fire cycle, and global change. A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23, 63-87.
    • (1992) A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.23 , pp. 63-87
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 19
    • 0032453453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of native species to removal of invasive exotic grasses in a seasonally dry Hawaiian woodland
    • D'Antonio, C. M., Hughes, R. F., Mack, M., Hitchcock, D. & Vitousek, P.M. 1998 The response of native species to removal of invasive exotic grasses in a seasonally dry Hawaiian woodland. J. Vegetal Sci. 9, 699-712.
    • (1998) J. Vegetal Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 699-712
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Hughes, R.F.2    Mack, M.3    Hitchcock, D.4    Vitousek, P.M.5
  • 20
    • 0001715902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in impact of exotic grass fueled fires on species composition across an elevation gradient in Hawaii
    • D'Antonio, C. M., Tunison, J. T. & Loh, R. 2000 Variation in impact of exotic grass fueled fires on species composition across an elevation gradient in Hawaii. Aust. Ecol. 25, 507-522.
    • (2000) Aust. Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 507-522
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Tunison, J.T.2    Loh, R.3
  • 21
    • 0028165111 scopus 로고
    • Biomass structure and dry matter dynamics of subtropical alluvial and exotic Ligustrum forests at the Rio de la Plata, Argentina
    • Dascanio, L. M., Barrera, M. D. & Frangi, J. L. 1994 Biomass structure and dry matter dynamics of subtropical alluvial and exotic Ligustrum forests at the Rio de la Plata, Argentina. Vegetatio 115, 61-76.
    • (1994) Vegetatio , vol.115 , pp. 61-76
    • Dascanio, L.M.1    Barrera, M.D.2    Frangi, J.L.3
  • 22
    • 0034126605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating resources in plant communities: A general theory of invasibility
    • Davis, M. A., Grime, J. P. & Thompson, K. 2000 Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility. J. Ecol. 88, 528-534.
    • (2000) J. Ecol. , vol.88 , pp. 528-534
    • Davis, M.A.1    Grime, J.P.2    Thompson, K.3
  • 23
    • 0033120529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does global change increase the success of biological invaders?
    • Dukes, J.S. & Mooney, H.A. 1999 Does global change increase the success of biological invaders? Trends Ecol. Evol. 14, 135-139.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 135-139
    • Dukes, J.S.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 24
    • 0032964512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a novel invasive species, Orbea variegata (African carrion flower), on the chenopod shrublands of South Australia
    • Dunbar, K. R. & Facelli, J.M. 1999 The impact of a novel invasive species, Orbea variegata (African carrion flower), on the chenopod shrublands of South Australia. J. Arid Environ. 41, 37-48.
    • (1999) J. Arid Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 37-48
    • Dunbar, K.R.1    Facelli, J.M.2
  • 25
    • 0033452159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of competition on resource availability and growth of a California bunchgrass
    • Dyer, A.R. & Rice, K.J. 1999 Effects of competition on resource availability and growth of a California bunchgrass. Ecology 80, 2697-2710.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2697-2710
    • Dyer, A.R.1    Rice, K.J.2
  • 26
    • 0034792457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil functions following invasions of exotic understorey plants in deciduous forests
    • Ehrenfeld, J. G., Koutev, P. & Huang, W. 2001 Changes in soil functions following invasions of exotic understorey plants in deciduous forests. Ecol. Applications 11, 1287-1300.
    • (2001) Ecol. Applications , vol.11 , pp. 1287-1300
    • Ehrenfeld, J.G.1    Koutev, P.2    Huang, W.3
  • 27
    • 0026005386 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and soil changes induced by Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. in a Mediterranean desert ecosystem
    • El-Ghareeb, R. 1991 Vegetation and soil changes induced by Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. in a Mediterranean desert ecosystem. J. Arid Environ. 20, 321-330.
    • (1991) J. Arid Environ. , vol.20 , pp. 321-330
    • El-Ghareeb, R.1
  • 29
    • 0034789034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic plant invasion alters nitrogen dynamics in an arid grassland
    • Evans, R. D., Rimer, R., Sperry, L. & Belnap, J. 2001 Exotic plant invasion alters nitrogen dynamics in an arid grassland. Ecol. Applications 11, 1301-1310.
    • (2001) Ecol. Applications , vol.11 , pp. 1301-1310
    • Evans, R.D.1    Rimer, R.2    Sperry, L.3    Belnap, J.4
  • 30
    • 0030799102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelopathy as a competitive strategy in persistent thickets of Lantana camara L. in three Australian forest communities
    • Gentle, C. B. & Duggin, J. A. 1997 Allelopathy as a competitive strategy in persistent thickets of Lantana camara L. in three Australian forest communities. Pl. Ecol. 132, 85-95.
    • (1997) Pl. Ecol. , vol.132 , pp. 85-95
    • Gentle, C.B.1    Duggin, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 0031008018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of invasion by Acacia saligna on the guild structure and regeneration capabilities of South African fynbos shrublands
    • Holmes, P.M. & Cowling, R.M. 1997a The effects of invasion by Acacia saligna on the guild structure and regeneration capabilities of South African fynbos shrublands. J. Appl. Ecol. 34, 317-332.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 317-332
    • Holmes, P.M.1    Cowling, R.M.2
  • 34
    • 0030664922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, composition and guild structure relationships between soil-stored seed banks and mature vegetation in alien plant-invaded South African fynbos shrublands
    • Holmes, P. M. & Cowling, R. M. 1997b Diversity, composition and guild structure relationships between soil-stored seed banks and mature vegetation in alien plant-invaded South African fynbos shrublands. Pl. Ecol. 133, 107-122.
    • (1997) Pl. Ecol. , vol.133 , pp. 107-122
    • Holmes, P.M.1    Cowling, R.M.2
  • 35
    • 0001502990 scopus 로고
    • Alien grass invasion and fire in the seasonal submontane zone of Hawaii
    • Hughes, F., Vitousek, P. M. & Tunison, T. 1991 Alien grass invasion and fire in the seasonal submontane zone of Hawaii. Ecology 72, 743-746.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 743-746
    • Hughes, F.1    Vitousek, P.M.2    Tunison, T.3
  • 36
    • 0030616822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon, nutrients, and mycorrhizae during conversion of dry tropical forest to grassland
    • Johnson, N. C. & Wedin, D.A. 1997 Soil carbon, nutrients, and mycorrhizae during conversion of dry tropical forest to grassland. Ecol. Applications 7, 171-182.
    • (1997) Ecol. Applications , vol.7 , pp. 171-182
    • Johnson, N.C.1    Wedin, D.A.2
  • 37
    • 0000307328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in earthworm densities and nitrogen dynamics in soils under exotic and native plant species
    • Kourtev, P. S., Huang, W. Z. & Ehrenfeld, J. G. 1999 Differences in earthworm densities and nitrogen dynamics in soils under exotic and native plant species. Biol. Invasions 1, 237-245.
    • (1999) Biol. Invasions , vol.1 , pp. 237-245
    • Kourtev, P.S.1    Huang, W.Z.2    Ehrenfeld, J.G.3
  • 38
    • 0030618955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the size and density of Carpinus betulus on the spatial distribution and rate of deletion of forest-floor species in thermophilous oak forest
    • Kwiatkowska, A.J., Spalik, K., Michalak, E., Palinska, A. & Panufnik, D. 1997 Influence of the size and density of Carpinus betulus on the spatial distribution and rate of deletion of forest-floor species in thermophilous oak forest. Pl. Ecol. 129, 1-10.
    • (1997) Pl. Ecol. , vol.129 , pp. 1-10
    • Kwiatkowska, A.J.1    Spalik, K.2    Michalak, E.3    Palinska, A.4    Panufnik, D.5
  • 39
    • 0000029881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invasive woody weed Ligustrum robustum subsp. walkeri threatens native forests on La Reunion
    • Lavergne, C., Rameau, J. & Figier, J. 1999 The invasive woody weed Ligustrum robustum subsp. walkeri threatens native forests on La Reunion. Biol. Invasions 1, 377-392.
    • (1999) Biol. Invasions , vol.1 , pp. 377-392
    • Lavergne, C.1    Rameau, J.2    Figier, J.3
  • 40
    • 0032711321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elton revisited: A review of evidence linking diversity and invasibility
    • Levine, J.M. & D'Antonio, C.M. 1999 Elton revisited: a review of evidence linking diversity and invasibility. Oikos 87, 15-26.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.87 , pp. 15-26
    • Levine, J.M.1    D'Antonio, C.M.2
  • 41
    • 0034176590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. (cogongrass) invasion on fire regime in Florida sandhill (USA)
    • Lippincott, C.L. 2000 Effects of Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. (cogongrass) invasion on fire regime in Florida sandhill (USA). Nat. Areas J. 20, 140-149.
    • (2000) Nat. Areas J. , vol.20 , pp. 140-149
    • Lippincott, C.L.1
  • 43
    • 0029667670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A native nitrogen-fixing shrub facilitates weed invasion
    • Maron, J. L. & Connors, P.G. 1996 A native nitrogen-fixing shrub facilitates weed invasion. Oecologia 105, 302-312.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.105 , pp. 302-312
    • Maron, J.L.1    Connors, P.G.2
  • 44
    • 0000321142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norway maple (Acer platanoides) invasion of a natural forest stand: Understorey consequences and regeneration pattern
    • Martin, P. H. 1999 Norway maple (Acer platanoides) invasion of a natural forest stand: understorey consequences and regeneration pattern. Biol. Invasions 1, 215-222.
    • (1999) Biol. Invasions , vol.1 , pp. 215-222
    • Martin, P.H.1
  • 45
    • 0025639447 scopus 로고
    • Soil water exploitation after fire: Competition between Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass) and two native species
    • Melgoza, G., Nowak, R. S. & Tausch, R. J. 1990 Soil water exploitation after fire: competition between Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass) and two native species. Oecologia 83, 7-13.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 7-13
    • Melgoza, G.1    Nowak, R.S.2    Tausch, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 0024526542 scopus 로고
    • Introductions and extinction of fish in the African great lakes
    • Miller, D.J. 1989 Introductions and extinction of fish in the African great lakes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 4, 56-59.
    • (1989) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 56-59
    • Miller, D.J.1
  • 47
    • 0001827349 scopus 로고
    • Plant associated with Myrica faya and two other pioneer trees on a recent volcanic surface in Hawaii volcanoes national park USA
    • Mueller-Dombois, D. & Whiteaker, L. D. 1990 Plant associated with Myrica faya and two other pioneer trees on a recent volcanic surface in Hawaii volcanoes national park USA. Phytocoenologica 19, 29-42.
    • (1990) Phytocoenologica , vol.19 , pp. 29-42
    • Mueller-Dombois, D.1    Whiteaker, L.D.2
  • 48
    • 0027383597 scopus 로고
    • Effect of invasive Australian acacias on the regeneration, growth and nutrient chemistry of South African lowland fynbos
    • Musil, C. F. 1993 Effect of invasive Australian acacias on the regeneration, growth and nutrient chemistry of South African lowland fynbos. J. Appl. Ecol. 30, 361-372.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 361-372
    • Musil, C.F.1
  • 49
    • 2342624758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact: Toward a framework for understanding the ecological effects of invaders
    • Parker, I. M. (and 10 others) 1999 Impact: toward a framework for understanding the ecological effects of invaders. Biol. Invasions 1, 3-19.
    • (1999) Biol. Invasions , vol.1 , pp. 3-19
    • Parker, I.M.1
  • 50
    • 0029478884 scopus 로고
    • Invasion by Heracleum mantegazzianum in different habitats in the Czech Republic
    • Pysek, P. & Pysek, A. 1995 Invasion by Heracleum mantegazzianum in different habitats in the Czech Republic. J. Vegetation Sci. 6, 711-718.
    • (1995) J. Vegetation Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 711-718
    • Pysek, P.1    Pysek, A.2
  • 51
    • 0030251395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of seed plant invasiveness: The first sketch
    • Rejmánek, M. 1996 A theory of seed plant invasiveness: the first sketch. Biol. Conserv. 78, 171-181.
    • (1996) Biol. Conserv. , vol.78 , pp. 171-181
    • Rejmánek, M.1
  • 52
    • 3042874175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What attributes make some plant species more invasive?
    • Rejmánek, M. & Richardson, D.M. 1996 What attributes make some plant species more invasive? Ecology 77, 1655-1661.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1655-1661
    • Rejmánek, M.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 53
    • 0003053240 scopus 로고
    • Plant community characteristics and responses
    • ed. W. H. Rickard, L. E. Rogers, B. E. Vaughan & S. F. Liebetrau. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Rickard, W.H. & Vaughan, B.E. 1988 Plant community characteristics and responses. In Shrub-steppe: balance and change in a semi-arid terrestrial ecosystem (ed. W. H. Rickard, L. E. Rogers, B. E. Vaughan & S. F. Liebetrau), pp. 109-179. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1988) Shrub-steppe: Balance and Change in a Semi-arid Terrestrial Ecosystem , pp. 109-179
    • Rickard, W.H.1    Vaughan, B.E.2
  • 54
    • 0032713368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exotic Lonicera and Rhamnus on songbird nest predation
    • Schmidt, K. A. & Whelan, C. J. 1999 Effects of exotic Lonicera and Rhamnus on songbird nest predation. Conserv. Biol. 13, 1502-1506.
    • (1999) Conserv. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1502-1506
    • Schmidt, K.A.1    Whelan, C.J.2
  • 55
    • 0034794022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical impact of Hieracium invasion in New Zealand's grazed tussock grasslands: Sustainability implications
    • Scott, N. A., Saggar, S. & McIntosh, P. 2001 Biogeochemical impact of Hieracium invasion in New Zealand's grazed tussock grasslands: sustainability implications. Ecol. Applications 11, 1311-1322.
    • (2001) Ecol. Applications , vol.11 , pp. 1311-1322
    • Scott, N.A.1    Saggar, S.2    McIntosh, P.3
  • 56
    • 0001785162 scopus 로고
    • Community effects of introduced species
    • ed. T. H. Nitecki. New York: Academic
    • Simberloff, D. 1981 Community effects of introduced species. In Biotic crises in ecological and evolutionary time (ed. T. H. Nitecki), pp. 53-81. New York: Academic.
    • (1981) Biotic Crises in Ecological and Evolutionary Time , pp. 53-81
    • Simberloff, D.1
  • 57
    • 0029472002 scopus 로고
    • Why do introduced species appear to devastate islands more than mainland areas?
    • Simberloff, D. 1995 Why do introduced species appear to devastate islands more than mainland areas? Pacific Sci. 49, 87-97.
    • (1995) Pacific Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 87-97
    • Simberloff, D.1
  • 60
    • 0022190060 scopus 로고
    • The effects of alien shrub invasions on vegetation structure and fire behaviour in south African fynbos shrublands: A simulation study
    • Van Wilgen, B. W. & Richardson, D. M. 1985 The effects of alien shrub invasions on vegetation structure and fire behaviour in south African fynbos shrublands: a simulation study. J. Appl. Ecol. 22, 955-966.
    • (1985) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 955-966
    • Van Wilgen, B.W.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 61
    • 0025591345 scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions and ecosystem processes: Towards an integration of population biology and ecosystem studies
    • Vitousek, P. M. 1990 Biological invasions and ecosystem processes: towards an integration of population biology and ecosystem studies. Oikos 57, 7-13.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.57 , pp. 7-13
    • Vitousek, P.M.1
  • 62
    • 0024944726 scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions by Myrica faya in Hawaii: Plant demography, nitrogen fixation and ecosystem effects
    • Vitousek, P. M. & Walker, L. P. 1989 Biological invasions by Myrica faya in Hawaii: plant demography, nitrogen fixation and ecosystem effects. Ecol. Monogr. 59, 247-265.
    • (1989) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.59 , pp. 247-265
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Walker, L.P.2
  • 63
    • 0001383617 scopus 로고
    • Biological invasion by Myrica faya alters ecosystem development in Hawaii
    • Vitousek, P. M., Walker, L., Whiteaker, L., Mueller-Dombois, D. & Matson, P. 1987 Biological invasion by Myrica faya alters ecosystem development in Hawaii. Science 238, 802-804.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 802-804
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Walker, L.2    Whiteaker, L.3    Mueller-Dombois, D.4    Matson, P.5
  • 65
    • 0000193730 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of invasion and dominance of coastal grassland by Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
    • Vivrette, N. J. & Muller, C. H. 1977 Mechanism of invasion and dominance of coastal grassland by Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. Ecol. Monogr. 47, 301-318.
    • (1977) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.47 , pp. 301-318
    • Vivrette, N.J.1    Muller, C.H.2
  • 67
    • 0031874826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying threats to imperiled species in the United States
    • Wilcove, D. S., Rothstein, D., Dubow, J., Phillips, A. & Loso, E. 1998 Quantifying threats to imperiled species in the United States. Bioscience 48, 607-615.
    • (1998) Bioscience , vol.48 , pp. 607-615
    • Wilcove, D.S.1    Rothstein, D.2    Dubow, J.3    Phillips, A.4    Loso, E.5
  • 68
    • 3042956090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The varying success of invaders
    • Williamson, M. & Fitter, A. 1996 The varying success of invaders. Ecology 77, 1661-1666.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1661-1666
    • Williamson, M.1    Fitter, A.2
  • 69
    • 0002047173 scopus 로고
    • Effects of invasion by Lonicera tatarica L. on herbs and tree seedlings in four New England forests
    • Woods, K. D. 1993 Effects of invasion by Lonicera tatarica L. on herbs and tree seedlings in four New England forests. Am. Midland Nat. 130, 62-74.
    • (1993) Am. Midland Nat. , vol.130 , pp. 62-74
    • Woods, K.D.1
  • 70
    • 0029913586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understorey influence of the invasive Norway maple (Acer platanoides)
    • Wyckoff, P. H. & Webb, S. L. 1996 Understorey influence of the invasive Norway maple (Acer platanoides). Bull. Torrey Botanical Club 123, 197-205.
    • (1996) Bull. Torrey Botanical Club , vol.123 , pp. 197-205
    • Wyckoff, P.H.1    Webb, S.L.2
  • 71
    • 0002366343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuing ecosystem services lost to Tamarix invasion in the United States
    • ed. H. A. Mooney & R. J. Hobbs. Washington, DC: Island Press
    • Zavaleta, E. 2000 Valuing ecosystem services lost to Tamarix invasion in the United States. In Invasive species in a changing world (ed. H. A. Mooney & R. J. Hobbs), pp. 261-300. Washington, DC: Island Press.
    • (2000) Invasive Species in a Changing World , pp. 261-300
    • Zavaleta, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.