메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 8, 2012, Pages

Current perspectives on preoperative integrated treatments for locally advanced rectal cancer: A review of agreement and controversies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEVACIZUMAB; BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT; CAPECITABINE; CETUXIMAB; FLUOROURACIL; OXALIPLATIN; PANITUMUMAB;

EID: 84874642784     PISSN: 08909091     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 34248329689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancers of the colon and rectum
    • In: Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni J, eds. Cancer. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press
    • Giovannucci E, Wu K. Cancers of the colon and rectum. In: Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni J, eds. Cancer. Epidemiology and prevention. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press; 2006.
    • (2006) Epidemiology and prevention
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Wu, K.2
  • 2
    • 0003964363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society. Available at Accessed April 26, 2011
    • American Cancer Society. Cancer facts & figures, 2010. Available at http://www.cancer.org/Research/CancerFactsFigures/index. Accessed April 26, 2011.
    • Cancer facts & figures, 2010
  • 3
    • 0035467993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global cancer statistics in the year 2000
    • Parkin DM. Global cancer statistics in the year 2000. Lancet Oncol. 2001;2:533-43.
    • (2001) Lancet Oncol. , vol.2 , pp. 533-543
    • Parkin, D.M.1
  • 4
    • 0003964361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society. Atlanta, Ga: American Cancer Society
    • American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures 2011. Atlanta, Ga: American Cancer Society, 2011.
    • (2011) Cancer Facts and Figures 2011
  • 5
    • 0016273302 scopus 로고
    • Areas of failure found at reoperation (second or symptomatic look) following curative surgery for adenocarcinoma of the rectum: Clinicopathologic correlation and implications for adjuvant therapy
    • Gunderson LL, Sosin H. Areas of failure found at reoperation (second or symptomatic look) following curative surgery for adenocarcinoma of the rectum: clinicopathologic correlation and implications for adjuvant therapy. Cancer. 1974;34:1278-92.
    • (1974) Cancer , vol.34 , pp. 1278-1292
    • Gunderson, L.L.1    Sosin, H.2
  • 6
    • 0020617786 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of recurrence of rectal cancer after potentially curative surgery
    • Rich T, Gunderson LL, Lew R, et al. Patterns of recurrence of rectal cancer after potentially curative surgery. Cancer. 1983;52:1317-29.
    • (1983) Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Rich, T.1    Gunderson, L.L.2    Lew, R.3
  • 7
    • 0021792174 scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma
    • Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group
    • Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group. Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1985;312:1465-72.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1465-1472
  • 8
    • 0022876509 scopus 로고
    • Survival after postoperative combination treatment of rectal cancer
    • Douglass HO Jr, Moertel CG, Mayer RJ, et al. Survival after postoperative combination treatment of rectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 1986;315:1294-5.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med. , vol.315 , pp. 1294-1295
    • Douglass Jr., H.O.1    Moertel, C.G.2    Mayer, R.J.3
  • 9
    • 84944371744 scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer
    • NIH consensus conference
    • NIH consensus conference. Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer. JAMA. 1990;264:1444-50.
    • (1990) JAMA. , vol.264 , pp. 1444-1450
  • 10
    • 0025349174 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative short-term radiation therapy in operable rectal carcinoma. A prospective randomized trial
    • Stockholm Rectal Cancer Study Group
    • Preoperative short-term radiation therapy in operable rectal carcinoma. A prospective randomized trial. Stockholm Rectal Cancer Study Group. Cancer. 1990;66:49-55.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 49-55
  • 11
    • 1842377447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial
    • Improved survival with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer
    • Improved survival with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer. Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:980-7.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med. , vol.336 , pp. 980-987
  • 12
    • 0031859317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal cancer: The Basingstoke experience of total mesorectal excision, 1978-1997
    • Heald RJ, Moran BJ, Ryall RD, et al. Rectal cancer: the Basingstoke experience of total mesorectal excision, 1978-1997. Arch Surg. 1998;133:894-9.
    • (1998) Arch Surg. , vol.133 , pp. 894-899
    • Heald, R.J.1    Moran, B.J.2    Ryall, R.D.3
  • 13
    • 0018722691 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to rectal cancer
    • Heald RJ. A new approach to rectal cancer. BrJ Hosp Med. 1979;22:277-81.
    • (1979) BrJ Hosp Med. , vol.22 , pp. 277-281
    • Heald, R.J.1
  • 14
    • 67650938906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary rectal cancer management: 2nd European Rectal Cancer Consensus Conference (EURECA-CC2)
    • Valentini V, Aristei C, Glimelius B, et al. Multidisciplinary rectal cancer management: 2nd European Rectal Cancer Consensus Conference (EURECA-CC2). Radiother Oncol. 2009;92:148-63.
    • (2009) Radiother Oncol. , vol.92 , pp. 148-163
    • Valentini, V.1    Aristei, C.2    Glimelius, B.3
  • 15
    • 0027404137 scopus 로고
    • Mesorectal excision for rectal cancer
    • MacFarlane JK, Ryall RD, Heald RJ, et al. Mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet. 1993;341:457-60.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 457-460
    • McFarlane, J.K.1    Ryall, R.D.2    Heald, R.J.3
  • 16
    • 61349086080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the plane of surgery achieved on local recurrence in patients operated with operable rectal cancer: A prospective study using data from the MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTGCO16 randomised clinical trial
    • Quirke P, Steele R, Monson J, et al. Effect of the plane of surgery achieved on local recurrence in patients operated with operable rectal cancer: a prospective study using data from the MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTGCO16 randomised clinical trial. Lancet. 2009;373:821-8.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 821-828
    • Quirke, P.1    Steele, R.2    Monson, J.3
  • 17
    • 79957949653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesorectal fascia instead of circumferential resection margin in preoperative staging of rectal cancer
    • Glimelius B, Beets-Tan R, Blomqvist L, et al. Mesorectal fascia instead of circumferential resection margin in preoperative staging of rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:2142-3.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 2142-2143
    • Glimelius, B.1    Beets-Tan, R.2    Blomqvist, L.3
  • 18
    • 0032944036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal adenocarcinoma: Assessment of tumour involvement of the lateral resection margin by MRI of resected specimen
    • Blomqvist L, Rubio C, Holm T, et al. Rectal adenocarcinoma: assessment of tumour involvement of the lateral resection margin by MRI of resected specimen. Br J Radiol. 1999;72:18-23.
    • (1999) Br J Radiol. , vol.72 , pp. 18-23
    • Blomqvist, L.1    Rubio, C.2    Holm, T.3
  • 19
    • 34147194443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extramural depth of tumor invasion at thinsection MR in patients with rectal cancer: Results of the MERCURY study
    • MERCURY Study Group
    • MERCURY Study Group. Extramural depth of tumor invasion at thinsection MR in patients with rectal cancer: results of the MERCURY study. Radiology. 2007; 243:132-9.
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.243 , pp. 132-139
  • 20
    • 0035975394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer
    • Kapiteijn E, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:638-46.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med. , vol.345 , pp. 638-646
    • Kapiteijn, E.1    Marijnen, C.A.2    Nagtegaal, I.D.3
  • 21
    • 79957502537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer: 12-year follow-up of the multicentre, randomised controlled TME trial
    • van Gijn W, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer: 12-year follow-up of the multicentre, randomised controlled TME trial. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12:575-82.
    • (2011) Lancet Oncol. , vol.12 , pp. 575-582
    • van Gijn, W.1    Marijnen, C.A.2    Nagtegaal, I.D.3
  • 22
    • 0036190416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumferential margin involvement is still an important predictor of local recurrence in rectal carcinoma: Not one millimeter but two millimeters is the limit
    • Nagtegaal ID, Marijnen CA, Kranenbarg EK, et al. Circumferential margin involvement is still an important predictor of local recurrence in rectal carcinoma: not one millimeter but two millimeters is the limit. Am J Surg Pathol. 2002;26:350-7.
    • (2002) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.26 , pp. 350-357
    • Nagtegaal, I.D.1    Marijnen, C.A.2    Kranenbarg, E.K.3
  • 23
    • 61349188341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): A multicentre, randomised trial
    • Sebag-Montefiore D, Stephens RJ, Steele R, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): a multicentre, randomised trial. Lancet 2009; 373:811-20.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 811-820
    • Sebag-Montefiore, D.1    Stephens, R.J.2    Steele, R.3
  • 24
    • 6044226542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer
    • For the German Rectal Cancer Study Group
    • Sauer R, Becker H, Hoyhenberger W, et al. For the German Rectal Cancer Study Group. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1731-40.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med. , vol.351 , pp. 1731-1740
    • Sauer, R.1    Becker, H.2    Hoyhenberger, W.3
  • 25
    • 84860918386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: Results of the German CAO/ARO/AIO-94 randomized phase III trial after a median follow-up of 11 years
    • Sauer R, liersch T, Merkel S, et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: results of the German CAO/ARO/AIO-94 randomized phase III trial after a median follow-up of 11 years. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30: 1926-33.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol. , vol.30 , pp. 1926-1933
    • Sauer, R.1    Liersch, T.2    Merkel, S.3
  • 26
    • 0034706001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer: A metaanalysis
    • Camma C, Giunta M, Fiorica F, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer: a metaanalysis. JAMA. 2000;284:1008-15.
    • (2000) JAMA. , vol.284 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Camma, C.1    Giunta, M.2    Fiorica, F.3
  • 27
    • 0035922657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer: A systematic overview of 8,507 patients from 22 randomised trials
    • Colorectal Cancer Collaborative Group
    • Colorectal Cancer Collaborative Group. Adjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer: a systematic overview of 8,507 patients from 22 randomised trials. Lancet. 2001;358:1291-1304.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1291-1304
  • 28
    • 0141525385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic overview of radiation therapy effects in rectal cancer
    • Glimelius B, Gronberg H, Jarnhult J, et al. A systematic overview of radiation therapy effects in rectal cancer. Acta Oncol. 2003;42:476-92.
    • (2003) Acta Oncol. , vol.42 , pp. 476-492
    • Glimelius, B.1    Gronberg, H.2    Jarnhult, J.3
  • 29
    • 0036206039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant radiotherapy in operable rectal cancer: A systematic review
    • Munro AJ, Bentley A. Adjuvant radiotherapy in operable rectal cancer: a systematic review. Sem Colon Rectal Surg. 2002;13:31-42.
    • (2002) Sem Colon Rectal Surg. , vol.13 , pp. 31-42
    • Munro, A.J.1    Bentley, A.2
  • 30
    • 77957957407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can chemotherapy concomitantly delivered with radiotherapy improve survival of patients with resectable rectal cancer? A meta-analysis of literature data
    • Fiorica F, Cartei F, Licata A, et al. Can chemotherapy concomitantly delivered with radiotherapy improve survival of patients with resectable rectal cancer? A meta-analysis of literature data. Cancer Treat Rev. 2010;36:539-49.
    • (2010) Cancer Treat Rev. , vol.36 , pp. 539-549
    • Fiorica, F.1    Cartei, F.2    Licata, A.3
  • 31
    • 80051808651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomograms for predicting local recurrence, distant metastases, and overall survival for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer on the basis of European randomized clinical trials
    • Valentini V, van Stiphout RG, Lammering G, et al. Nomograms for predicting local recurrence, distant metastases, and overall survival for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer on the basis of European randomized clinical trials. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:3163-72.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 3163-3172
    • Valentini, V.1    van Stiphout, R.G.2    Lammering, G.3
  • 32
    • 79952653729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International preoperative rectal cancer management: Staging, neoadjuvant treatment, and impact of multidisciplinary teams
    • Augestad KM, Lindsetmo RO, Stulberg J, et al. International preoperative rectal cancer management: staging, neoadjuvant treatment, and impact of multidisciplinary teams. World J Surg. 2010; 34:2689-700.
    • (2010) World J Surg. , vol.34 , pp. 2689-2700
    • Augestad, K.M.1    Lindsetmo, R.O.2    Stulberg, J.3
  • 33
    • 79958004636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterpoint: Long-course chemoradiation is preferable in the neoadjuvant treatment of rectal cancer
    • Minsky BD. Counterpoint: long-course chemoradiation is preferable in the neoadjuvant treatment of rectal cancer. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2011;21:228-33.
    • (2011) Semin Radiat Oncol. , vol.21 , pp. 228-233
    • Minsky, B.D.1
  • 34
    • 0029145841 scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy in addition to radical surgery in rectal cancer
    • Glimelius B, Isacsson U, Jung B, Påhlman L. Radiotherapy in addition to radical surgery in rectal cancer. Acta Oncol. 1995;34:565-70.
    • (1995) Acta Oncol. , vol.34 , pp. 565-570
    • Glimelius, B.1    Isacsson, U.2    Jung, B.3    Påhlman, L.4
  • 35
    • 33748433241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing preoperative short-course radiotherapy with preoperative conventionally fractionated chemoradiation for rectal cancer
    • Bujko K, Nowacki MP, Nasierowska-Guttmejer A, et al. Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing preoperative short-course radiotherapy with preoperative conventionally fractionated chemoradiation for rectal cancer. Br J Surg. 2006;93:1215-23.
    • (2006) Br J Surg. , vol.93 , pp. 1215-1223
    • Bujko, K.1    Nowacki, M.P.2    Nasierowska-Guttmejer, A.3
  • 36
    • 77956686410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing local recurrence (LR) rates between short-course (SC) and long-course (LC) radiotherapy (RT) for clinical T3 rectal cancer: An intergroup trial (TROG, AGITG, CSSANZ, RACS)
    • abstr 3509
    • Ngan S, Fischer R, Goldstein D, et al. A randomized trial comparing local recurrence (LR) rates between short-course (SC) and long-course (LC) radiotherapy (RT) for clinical T3 rectal cancer: an intergroup trial (TROG, AGITG, CSSANZ, RACS). J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(suppl):abstr 3509.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol. , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ngan, S.1    Fischer, R.2    Goldstein, D.3
  • 37
    • 79958001470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point: Short-course radiation therapy is preferable in the neoadjuvant treatment of rectal cancer
    • Bujko K, Bujko M. Point: short-course radiation therapy is preferable in the neoadjuvant treatment of rectal cancer. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2011;21:220-7.
    • (2011) Semin Radiat Oncol. , vol.21 , pp. 220-227
    • Bujko, K.1    Bujko, M.2
  • 38
    • 45049088412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: Long-term analysis of 566 ypCR patients
    • Capirci C, Valentini V, Cionini L, et al. Prognostic value of pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: long-term analysis of 566 ypCR patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008;72:99-107.
    • (2008) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. , vol.72 , pp. 99-107
    • Capirci, C.1    Valentini, V.2    Cionini, L.3
  • 39
    • 4644227643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative versus nonoperative treatment for stage 0 distal rectal cancer following chemoradiation therapy: Long-term results
    • Habr-Gama A, Perez RO, Nadalin W, et al. Operative versus nonoperative treatment for stage 0 distal rectal cancer following chemoradiation therapy: long-term results. Ann Surg. 2004;240: 711-7.
    • (2004) Ann Surg. , vol.240 , pp. 711-717
    • Habr-Gama, A.1    Perez, R.O.2    Nadalin, W.3
  • 40
    • 83355166959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wait-and-see policy for clinical complete responders after chemoradiation for rectal cancer
    • Maas M, Beets-Tan RG, Lambregts DM, et al. Wait-and-see policy for clinical complete responders after chemoradiation for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:4633-40.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 4633-4640
    • Maas, M.1    Beets-Tan, R.G.2    Lambregts, D.M.3
  • 41
    • 0034283795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative radiotherapy practice within Western European countries: Impact of the radiotherapy financing system?
    • Lievens Y, Van den Bogaert W, Rijnders A, et al. Palliative radiotherapy practice within Western European countries: impact of the radiotherapy financing system? Radiother Oncol. 2000;56:289-95.
    • (2000) Radiother Oncol. , vol.56 , pp. 289-295
    • Lievens, Y.1    Van den Bogaert, W.2    Rijnders, A.3
  • 42
    • 37549072095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 3.2012. Available from: Accessed July 13, 2012
    • NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology Rectal Cancer. Version 3.2012. Available from: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/rectal.pdf. Accessed July 13, 2012.
    • NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology Rectal Cancer
  • 43
    • 84860460071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute. Date last modified: 10/11/2011. Available at: Accessed July 13
    • National Cancer Institute: PDQ® Rectal Cancer Treatment. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute. Date last modified: 10/11/2011. Available at: http://cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/rectal/HealthProfessional. Accessed July 13, 2012.
    • (2012) National Cancer Institute: PDQ® Rectal Cancer Treatment
  • 44
    • 84856040084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations and expert opinion on the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer in Spain
    • Grávalos C, García-Alfonso P, Afonso R, et al. Recommendations and expert opinion on the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer in Spain. Clin Transl Oncol. 2011;13:862-8.
    • (2011) Clin Transl Oncol. , vol.13 , pp. 862-868
    • Grávalos, C.1    García-Alfonso, P.2    Afonso, R.3
  • 45
    • 77954328479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal cancer: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
    • Glimelius B, Påhlman L, Cervantes A. Rectal cancer: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2010;21(Suppl 5):v82-6.
    • (2010) Ann Oncol. , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Glimelius, B.1    Påhlman, L.2    Cervantes, A.3
  • 46
    • 48249148321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and management of rectal cancer: Expert discussion and recommendations derived from the 9th World Congress on Gastrointestinal Cancer, Barcelona, 2007
    • Van Cutsem E, Dicato M, Haustermans K, et al. The diagnosis and management of rectal cancer: expert discussion and recommendations derived from the 9th World Congress on Gastrointestinal Cancer, Barcelona, 2007. Ann Oncol. 2007;19(Suppl 6):vi1vi8.
    • (2007) Ann Oncol. , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • van Cutsem, E.1    Dicato, M.2    Haustermans, K.3
  • 48
    • 84874602816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • French national guidelines for rectal cancer treatment
    • Association Française de Chirurgie
    • Association Française de Chirurgie. French national guidelines for rectal cancer treatment. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2007;31:1s91s22.
    • (2007) Gastroenterol Clin Biol. , vol.31
  • 49
    • 84874631918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwegian Gastrointestinal Cancer Group. Available from: Accessed 22 Jan 2010
    • Norwegian Gastrointestinal Cancer Group. Kontrollopplegg ved kolorektalcancer (Norwegian Guidelines2007). Available from: http:// www.ngicg.no/gronnbok/gronnbok.htm. Accessed 22 Jan 2010.
    • Kontrollopplegg ved kolorektalcancer (Norwegian Guidelines2007)
  • 50
    • 84874597164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dutch Association of Comprehensive Cancer Centres (ACCC). Available from: Accessed July 13, 2012
    • Dutch Association of Comprehensive Cancer Centres (ACCC). OncolineCancer Clinical Practice Guidelines in Rectal Cancer, 2008. Available from: http://www.oncoline.nl/rectalcancer. Accessed July 13, 2012.
    • (2008) OncolineCancer Clinical Practice Guidelines in Rectal Cancer
  • 51
    • 77949413228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interim analysis of the Stockholm III trial of preoperative radiotherapy regimens for rectal cancer
    • Pettersson D, Cedermark B, Holm T, et al. Interim analysis of the Stockholm III trial of preoperative radiotherapy regimens for rectal cancer. Br J Surg. 2010; 97:580-7.
    • (2010) Br J Surg. , vol.97 , pp. 580-587
    • Pettersson, D.1    Cedermark, B.2    Holm, T.3
  • 52
    • 62249096271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative short-course radiotherapy versus combined radiochemotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: A multi-centre prospectively randomised study of the Berlin Cancer Society
    • Siegel R, Burock S, Wernecke KD, et al. Preoperative short-course radiotherapy versus combined radiochemotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: a multi-centre prospectively randomised study of the Berlin Cancer Society. BMC Cancer. 2009;9:50.
    • (2009) BMC Cancer. , vol.9 , pp. 50
    • Siegel, R.1    Burock, S.2    Wernecke, K.D.3
  • 55
    • 80053114674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capecitabine (Cape) versus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) based (neo)adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC): Long-term results of a randomized, phase III trial
    • abstr 3504
    • Hofheinz R, Wenz FK, Post S, et al. Capecitabine (Cape) versus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) based (neo)adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC): long-term results of a randomized, phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(suppl):abstr 3504.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol. , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Hofheinz, R.1    Wenz, F.K.2    Post, S.3
  • 56
    • 77950495945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy regimens for locally advanced rectal cancer: Results of the phase III trial ACCORD 12/0405-Prodige 2
    • Gerard JP, Azria D, Gourgou-Bourgade S, et al. Comparison of two neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy regimens for locally advanced rectal cancer: results of the phase III trial ACCORD 12/0405-Prodige 2. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:1638-44.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 1638-1644
    • Gerard, J.P.1    Azria, D.2    Gourgou-Bourgade, S.3
  • 57
    • 79960242791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary tumor response to preoperative chemoradiation with or without oxaliplatin in locally advanced rectal cancer: Pathologic results of the STAR-01 randomized phase III trial
    • Aschele C, Cionini L, Lonardi S, et al. Primary tumor response to preoperative chemoradiation with or without oxaliplatin in locally advanced rectal cancer: pathologic results of the STAR-01 randomized phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:2773-80.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 2773-2780
    • Aschele, C.1    Cionini, L.2    Lonardi, S.3
  • 58
    • 79955025103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant chemoradiation in rectal cancer: Time to start in a new direction
    • author reply e352-3. Epub 2011 Mar 14
    • Mohiuddin M, Mohiuddin MM. Neoadjuvant chemoradiation in rectal cancer: time to start in a new direction. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:e350-1; author reply e352-3. Epub 2011 Mar 14.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol. , vol.29
    • Mohiuddin, M.1    Mohiuddin, M.M.2
  • 59
    • 84855970002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the treatment of locally advanced clinically resectable rectal cancer
    • Minsky BD. Progress in the treatment of locally advanced clinically resectable rectal cancer. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2011;10:227-37.
    • (2011) Clin Colorectal Cancer. , vol.10 , pp. 227-237
    • Minsky, B.D.1
  • 60
    • 77953633213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of two-year disease-free survival (DFS) as a primary endpoint in stage III adjuvant colon cancer trials with fluoropyrimidines with or without oxaliplatin or irinotecan: New data from 12,676 patients from MOSAIC, X-ACT, PETACC-3, NSABP C-06 and C-07, and C89803
    • Sargent D, Yothers G, van Cutsem E, et al. Use of two-year disease-free survival (DFS) as a primary endpoint in stage III adjuvant colon cancer trials with fluoropyrimidines with or without oxaliplatin or irinotecan: new data from 12,676 patients from MOSAIC, X-ACT, PETACC-3, NSABP C-06 and C-07, and C89803. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(suppl):4011.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol. , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 4011
    • Sargent, D.1    Yothers, G.2    van Cutsem, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.