메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 29-45

Extralabel Use of Anesthetic and Analgesic Compounds in Cattle

Author keywords

Analgesia; Anesthesia; Pain management; Pharmacology; Residues; Withdrawal

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANESTHETIC AGENT; DRUG RESIDUE;

EID: 84874240486     PISSN: 07490720     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2012.11.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0030747708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extralabel use of tranquilizers and general anesthetics
    • Craigmill A.L., Rangel-Lugo M., Damian P., et al. Extralabel use of tranquilizers and general anesthetics. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997, 211:302-304.
    • (1997) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.211 , pp. 302-304
    • Craigmill, A.L.1    Rangel-Lugo, M.2    Damian, P.3
  • 2
    • 41749117074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extralabel use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in cattle
    • Smith G.W., Davis J.L., Tell L.A., et al. Extralabel use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in cattle. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2008, 232:697-701.
    • (2008) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.232 , pp. 697-701
    • Smith, G.W.1    Davis, J.L.2    Tell, L.A.3
  • 4
    • 34347402793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of acute plasma cortisol response in calves following intravenous sodium salicylate administration prior to castration
    • Coetzee J.F., Gehring R., Bettenhausen A.C., et al. Attenuation of acute plasma cortisol response in calves following intravenous sodium salicylate administration prior to castration. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2007, 30:305-313.
    • (2007) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.30 , pp. 305-313
    • Coetzee, J.F.1    Gehring, R.2    Bettenhausen, A.C.3
  • 5
    • 80053640228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and physiologic effects of intramuscularly administered xylazine hydrochloride-ketamine hydrochloride-butorphanol tartrate alone or in combination with orally administered sodium salicylate on biomarkers of pain in Holstein calves following castration and dehorning
    • Baldridge S.L., Coetzee J.F., Dritz S.S., et al. Pharmacokinetics and physiologic effects of intramuscularly administered xylazine hydrochloride-ketamine hydrochloride-butorphanol tartrate alone or in combination with orally administered sodium salicylate on biomarkers of pain in Holstein calves following castration and dehorning. Am J Vet Res 2011, 72:1305-1317.
    • (2011) Am J Vet Res , vol.72 , pp. 1305-1317
    • Baldridge, S.L.1    Coetzee, J.F.2    Dritz, S.S.3
  • 6
    • 68949200154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy of sodium salicylate in an amphotericin B-induced bovine synovitis-arthritis model
    • Kotschwar J.L., Coetzee J.F., Anderson D.E., et al. Analgesic efficacy of sodium salicylate in an amphotericin B-induced bovine synovitis-arthritis model. J Dairy Sci 2009, 92:3731-3743.
    • (2009) J Dairy Sci , vol.92 , pp. 3731-3743
    • Kotschwar, J.L.1    Coetzee, J.F.2    Anderson, D.E.3
  • 7
    • 0026550836 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and milk residues of butorphanol in dairy cows after single intravenous administration
    • Court M.H., Dodman N.H., Levine H.D., et al. Pharmacokinetics and milk residues of butorphanol in dairy cows after single intravenous administration. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1992, 15:28-35.
    • (1992) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 28-35
    • Court, M.H.1    Dodman, N.H.2    Levine, H.D.3
  • 8
    • 0026004958 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of carprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, in healthy cows and cows with Escherichia coli endotoxin-induced mastitis
    • Lohuis J.A., van Werven T., Brand A., et al. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of carprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, in healthy cows and cows with Escherichia coli endotoxin-induced mastitis. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1991, 14:219-229.
    • (1991) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.14 , pp. 219-229
    • Lohuis, J.A.1    van Werven, T.2    Brand, A.3
  • 9
    • 0024499529 scopus 로고
    • Carprofen in veterinary medicine 1. Plasma disposition, milk excretion and tolerance in milk-producing cows
    • Ludwig B., Jordan J.C., Rehm W.F., et al. Carprofen in veterinary medicine 1. Plasma disposition, milk excretion and tolerance in milk-producing cows. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 1989, 131:99-106.
    • (1989) Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd , vol.131 , pp. 99-106
    • Ludwig, B.1    Jordan, J.C.2    Rehm, W.F.3
  • 10
    • 84874236297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products-Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products: Carprofen. Available at: Accessed August 1
    • European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products-Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products: Carprofen. Available at: Accessed August 1, 2012. http://www.emea.europa.eu/pdfs/vet/mrls/091404en.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 11
    • 79251493374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary study of the effects of xylazine or detomidine with or without butorphanol for standing sedation in dairy cattle
    • Lin H.C., Riddell M. Preliminary study of the effects of xylazine or detomidine with or without butorphanol for standing sedation in dairy cattle. Vet Ther 2003, 4:285-291.
    • (2003) Vet Ther , vol.4 , pp. 285-291
    • Lin, H.C.1    Riddell, M.2
  • 12
    • 0032876731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic effects of epidural versus intramuscular administration of detomidine in cattle
    • Prado M.E., Streeter R.N., Mandsager R.E., et al. Pharmacologic effects of epidural versus intramuscular administration of detomidine in cattle. Am J Vet Res 1999, 60:1242-1247.
    • (1999) Am J Vet Res , vol.60 , pp. 1242-1247
    • Prado, M.E.1    Streeter, R.N.2    Mandsager, R.E.3
  • 13
    • 0024634034 scopus 로고
    • Single-dose pharmacokinetics of detomidine in the horse and cow
    • Salonen J.S., Vähä-Vahe T., Vainio O., et al. Single-dose pharmacokinetics of detomidine in the horse and cow. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1989, 12:65-72.
    • (1989) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 65-72
    • Salonen, J.S.1    Vähä-Vahe, T.2    Vainio, O.3
  • 14
    • 84874225883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture-Food Safety Inspection Service. Red book. 2005-2010. Available at: Accessed August 1
    • United States Department of Agriculture-Food Safety Inspection Service. Red book. 2005-2010. Available at: Accessed August 1, 2012. http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Science/2005_Red_Book/index.asp.
    • (2012)
  • 15
    • 0025080935 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of flunixin meglumine in lactating cattle after single and multiple intramuscular and intravenous administrations
    • Anderson K.L., Neff-Davis C.A., Davis L.E., et al. Pharmacokinetics of flunixin meglumine in lactating cattle after single and multiple intramuscular and intravenous administrations. Am J Vet Res 1990, 51:1464-1467.
    • (1990) Am J Vet Res , vol.51 , pp. 1464-1467
    • Anderson, K.L.1    Neff-Davis, C.A.2    Davis, L.E.3
  • 16
    • 0028925324 scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatography method for determination of flunixin meglumine in bovine plasma and pharmacokinetics after single and repeated doses of the drug
    • Odensvik K., Johansson I.M. High-performance liquid chromatography method for determination of flunixin meglumine in bovine plasma and pharmacokinetics after single and repeated doses of the drug. Am J Vet Res 1995, 56:489-495.
    • (1995) Am J Vet Res , vol.56 , pp. 489-495
    • Odensvik, K.1    Johansson, I.M.2
  • 17
    • 84869488522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma pharmacokinetics and milk residues of flunixin and 5-hydroxy flunixin following different routes of administration in dairy cattle
    • Kissell L.W., Smith G.W., Leavens T.L., et al. Plasma pharmacokinetics and milk residues of flunixin and 5-hydroxy flunixin following different routes of administration in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 2012, 95:7151-7157.
    • (2012) J Dairy Sci , vol.95 , pp. 7151-7157
    • Kissell, L.W.1    Smith, G.W.2    Leavens, T.L.3
  • 18
    • 7144253399 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism and pharmacokinetics of flunixin meglumine in cows and steers
    • Irish Cattle Veterinary Association, Dublin (Ireland), P.J. Hartigan, M.L. Monaghan (Eds.)
    • Lichtenwalner D.M., Cameron B.D., Young C. The metabolism and pharmacokinetics of flunixin meglumine in cows and steers. Proceedings of the 14th World Congress on Diseases of Cattle 1986, 1179-1183. Irish Cattle Veterinary Association, Dublin (Ireland). P.J. Hartigan, M.L. Monaghan (Eds.).
    • (1986) Proceedings of the 14th World Congress on Diseases of Cattle , pp. 1179-1183
    • Lichtenwalner, D.M.1    Cameron, B.D.2    Young, C.3
  • 19
    • 84874228071 scopus 로고
    • Design and conduct of studies to meet residue chemistry requirements; residue depletion and metabolism of flunixin meglumine in cattle
    • Oxford University Press, New York, D.H. Hutson, D.R. Hawkins, G.D. Paulson (Eds.)
    • Clement R.P., Simmons R.D., Christopher R.J., et al. Design and conduct of studies to meet residue chemistry requirements; residue depletion and metabolism of flunixin meglumine in cattle. Xenobiotics and food-producing animals 1992, 37-48. Oxford University Press, New York. D.H. Hutson, D.R. Hawkins, G.D. Paulson (Eds.).
    • (1992) Xenobiotics and food-producing animals , pp. 37-48
    • Clement, R.P.1    Simmons, R.D.2    Christopher, R.J.3
  • 20
    • 0029046555 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of flunixin meglumine and its effect on prostaglandin F2 alpha metabolite concentrations after oral and intravenous administration in heifers
    • Odensvik K. Pharmacokinetics of flunixin meglumine and its effect on prostaglandin F2 alpha metabolite concentrations after oral and intravenous administration in heifers. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1995, 18:254-259.
    • (1995) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 254-259
    • Odensvik, K.1
  • 22
    • 0036840787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin and pregabalin can interact synergistically with naproxen to produce antiphyeralgesia
    • Hurley R.W., Chatterjea D., Rose Feng M., et al. Gabapentin and pregabalin can interact synergistically with naproxen to produce antiphyeralgesia. Anesthesiology 2002, 97:1263-1273.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , pp. 1263-1273
    • Hurley, R.W.1    Chatterjea, D.2    Rose Feng, M.3
  • 23
    • 80053566498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of oral gabapentin alone or co-administered with meloxicam in ruminant beef calves
    • Coetzee J.F., Mosher R.A., Kohake L.E., et al. Pharmacokinetics of oral gabapentin alone or co-administered with meloxicam in ruminant beef calves. Vet J 2011, 190:98-102.
    • (2011) Vet J , vol.190 , pp. 98-102
    • Coetzee, J.F.1    Mosher, R.A.2    Kohake, L.E.3
  • 24
    • 84874261417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and milk secretion of gabapentin and meloxicam co-administered orally with Holstein-Friesian cows
    • in press.
    • Malreddy PR, Coetzee JF, KuKanich B, et al. Pharmacokinetics and milk secretion of gabapentin and meloxicam co-administered orally with Holstein-Friesian cows. J Vet Pharmacol Ther, in press.
    • J Vet Pharmacol Ther
    • Malreddy, P.R.1    Coetzee, J.F.2    KuKanich, B.3
  • 25
    • 0021451435 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of ketamine administered intravenously in calves and the modifying effect of premedication with xylazine hydrochloride
    • Waterman A.E. The pharmacokinetics of ketamine administered intravenously in calves and the modifying effect of premedication with xylazine hydrochloride. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1984, 7:125-130.
    • (1984) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.7 , pp. 125-130
    • Waterman, A.E.1
  • 26
    • 61849100861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of ketamine and its major metabolite norketamine administered at a sub-anesthetic dose together with xylazine to calves prior to castration
    • Gehring R., Coetzee J.F., Tarus-Sang J., et al. Pharmacokinetics of ketamine and its major metabolite norketamine administered at a sub-anesthetic dose together with xylazine to calves prior to castration. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2008, 32:124-128.
    • (2008) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.32 , pp. 124-128
    • Gehring, R.1    Coetzee, J.F.2    Tarus-Sang, J.3
  • 27
    • 77956631619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of ketamine in plasma and milk of mature Holstein cows
    • Sellers G., Lin H.C., Riddell M.G., et al. Pharmacokinetics of ketamine in plasma and milk of mature Holstein cows. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2010, 33:480-484.
    • (2010) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.33 , pp. 480-484
    • Sellers, G.1    Lin, H.C.2    Riddell, M.G.3
  • 28
    • 0030017915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketoprofen concentrations in plasma and milk after intravenous administration in dairy cattle
    • DeGraves F.J., Riddell M.G., Schumacher J. Ketoprofen concentrations in plasma and milk after intravenous administration in dairy cattle. Am J Vet Res 1996, 57:1031-1033.
    • (1996) Am J Vet Res , vol.57 , pp. 1031-1033
    • DeGraves, F.J.1    Riddell, M.G.2    Schumacher, J.3
  • 29
    • 84874238658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products-Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products. Ketoprofen. Available at: Accessed August 1
    • European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products-Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products. Ketoprofen. Available at: Accessed August 1, 2012. http://www.emea.europa.eu/pdfs/vet/mrls/002095en.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 30
    • 0033254866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local tissue damage in cows after intramuscular administration of preparations containing phenylbutazone, flunixin meglumine, ketoprofen and metamizole
    • Pyörälä S., Laurila T., Lehtonen S., et al. Local tissue damage in cows after intramuscular administration of preparations containing phenylbutazone, flunixin meglumine, ketoprofen and metamizole. Acta Vet Scand 1999, 40:145-150.
    • (1999) Acta Vet Scand , vol.40 , pp. 145-150
    • Pyörälä, S.1    Laurila, T.2    Lehtonen, S.3
  • 31
    • 84859985231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine after intravenous administration to cows
    • Cox S., Wilson J., Doherty T. Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine after intravenous administration to cows. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2011, 35:305-308.
    • (2011) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , pp. 305-308
    • Cox, S.1    Wilson, J.2    Doherty, T.3
  • 32
    • 70349121349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine in serum and milk of mature Holstein cows
    • Sellers G., Lin H.C., Riddell M.G., et al. Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine in serum and milk of mature Holstein cows. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2009, 32:446-450.
    • (2009) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.32 , pp. 446-450
    • Sellers, G.1    Lin, H.C.2    Riddell, M.G.3
  • 33
    • 0037810324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the effects of meloxicam and flunixin meglumine (NSAIDs) as adjunctive therapy on interferon and tumor necrosis factor production in calves suffering from enzootic bronchopneumonia
    • Bednarek D., Zdzisinska B., Kondracki M., et al. A comparative study of the effects of meloxicam and flunixin meglumine (NSAIDs) as adjunctive therapy on interferon and tumor necrosis factor production in calves suffering from enzootic bronchopneumonia. Pol J Vet Sci 2003, 6:109-115.
    • (2003) Pol J Vet Sci , vol.6 , pp. 109-115
    • Bednarek, D.1    Zdzisinska, B.2    Kondracki, M.3
  • 34
    • 3342934295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of meloxicam (Metacam) and flunixin meglumine (Finadyne) as adjuncts to antibacterial treatment of respiratory disease in fattening cattle
    • Friton G.M., Cajal C., Ramirez Romero R., et al. Clinical efficacy of meloxicam (Metacam) and flunixin meglumine (Finadyne) as adjuncts to antibacterial treatment of respiratory disease in fattening cattle. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 2004, 117:304-309.
    • (2004) Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr , vol.117 , pp. 304-309
    • Friton, G.M.1    Cajal, C.2    Ramirez Romero, R.3
  • 35
    • 84863125109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral meloxicam on health and performance of beef steers relative to bulls castrated on arrival at the feedlot
    • Coetzee J.F., Edwards L.N., Mosher R.A., et al. Effect of oral meloxicam on health and performance of beef steers relative to bulls castrated on arrival at the feedlot. J Anim Sci 2012, 90:1026-1039.
    • (2012) J Anim Sci , vol.90 , pp. 1026-1039
    • Coetzee, J.F.1    Edwards, L.N.2    Mosher, R.A.3
  • 36
    • 84862190498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of behavioral changes associated with oral meloxicam administration at time of dehorning in calves using a remote triangulation device and accelerometers
    • Theurer M.E., White B.J., Coetzee J.F., et al. Assessment of behavioral changes associated with oral meloxicam administration at time of dehorning in calves using a remote triangulation device and accelerometers. BMC Vet Res 2012, 8:48.
    • (2012) BMC Vet Res , vol.8 , pp. 48
    • Theurer, M.E.1    White, B.J.2    Coetzee, J.F.3
  • 37
    • 77953008195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of meloxicam on behavior and pain sensitivity to dairy calves following cautery dehorning with a local anesthetic
    • Heinrich A., Duffield T.F., Lissemore K.D., et al. The effect of meloxicam on behavior and pain sensitivity to dairy calves following cautery dehorning with a local anesthetic. J Dairy Sci 2010, 93:2450-2457.
    • (2010) J Dairy Sci , vol.93 , pp. 2450-2457
    • Heinrich, A.1    Duffield, T.F.2    Lissemore, K.D.3
  • 38
    • 77952848845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy for neonatal calf diarrhea complex: effects on calf performance
    • Todd C.G., Millman S.T., McKnight D.R., et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy for neonatal calf diarrhea complex: effects on calf performance. J Anim Sci 2010, 88:2019-2028.
    • (2010) J Anim Sci , vol.88 , pp. 2019-2028
    • Todd, C.G.1    Millman, S.T.2    McKnight, D.R.3
  • 39
    • 77349120524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of intravenous and oral meloxicam in ruminant calves
    • Coetzee J.F., KuKanich B., Mosher R., et al. Pharmacokinetics of intravenous and oral meloxicam in ruminant calves. Vet Ther 2009, 10:E1-E8.
    • (2009) Vet Ther , vol.10
    • Coetzee, J.F.1    KuKanich, B.2    Mosher, R.3
  • 40
    • 84863537626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of oral meloxicam in ruminant and preruminant calves
    • Mosher R.A., Coetzee J.F., Cull C.A., et al. Pharmacokinetics of oral meloxicam in ruminant and preruminant calves. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2011, 35:373-381.
    • (2011) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , pp. 373-381
    • Mosher, R.A.1    Coetzee, J.F.2    Cull, C.A.3
  • 41
    • 84863541944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical residues in tissues of food animals
    • Wiley-Blackwell, Ames (IA), J.E. Riviere, M.G. Papich (Eds.)
    • Riviere J.E., Sundlof S.F. Chemical residues in tissues of food animals. Veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 2009, 1453-1462. Wiley-Blackwell, Ames (IA). 9th edition. J.E. Riviere, M.G. Papich (Eds.).
    • (2009) Veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics , pp. 1453-1462
    • Riviere, J.E.1    Sundlof, S.F.2
  • 42
    • 0021447520 scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration, mammary excretion and side effects of phenylbutazone after repeated oral administration in healthy cows
    • Martin K., Andersson L., Stridsberg M., et al. Plasma concentration, mammary excretion and side effects of phenylbutazone after repeated oral administration in healthy cows. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1984, 7:131-138.
    • (1984) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.7 , pp. 131-138
    • Martin, K.1    Andersson, L.2    Stridsberg, M.3
  • 43
    • 70349916060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on drugs prohibited from extralabel use in food animals
    • Davis J.L., Smith G.W., Baynes R.E., et al. Update on drugs prohibited from extralabel use in food animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2009, 235:528-534.
    • (2009) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.235 , pp. 528-534
    • Davis, J.L.1    Smith, G.W.2    Baynes, R.E.3
  • 44
    • 0344832322 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and excretion of phenylbutazone in cattle following intravenous, intramuscular and oral administration
    • Lees P., Ayliffe T., Maitho T.E., et al. Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and excretion of phenylbutazone in cattle following intravenous, intramuscular and oral administration. Res Vet Sci 1988, 44:57-67.
    • (1988) Res Vet Sci , vol.44 , pp. 57-67
    • Lees, P.1    Ayliffe, T.2    Maitho, T.E.3
  • 45
    • 0036046283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone in calves
    • Arafat A.K., Lees P. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone in calves. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2002, 25:299-309.
    • (2002) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.25 , pp. 299-309
    • Arafat, A.K.1    Lees, P.2
  • 47
    • 0032442241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone in plasma and milk of lactating dairy cows
    • de Veau E.J., Pedersoli W., Cullison R., et al. Pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone in plasma and milk of lactating dairy cows. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1998, 21:437-443.
    • (1998) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 437-443
    • de Veau, E.J.1    Pedersoli, W.2    Cullison, R.3
  • 48
    • 0027368030 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and effects of repeated administration of phenylbutazone in neonatal calves
    • Semrad S.D., McClure J.T., Sams R.A., et al. Pharmacokinetics and effects of repeated administration of phenylbutazone in neonatal calves. Am J Vet Res 1993, 54:1906-1912.
    • (1993) Am J Vet Res , vol.54 , pp. 1906-1912
    • Semrad, S.D.1    McClure, J.T.2    Sams, R.A.3
  • 49
    • 0024998752 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone in calves
    • Volner Z., Nouws J.F., Kozjek F., et al. Age-dependent pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone in calves. Vet Q 1990, 12:98-102.
    • (1990) Vet Q , vol.12 , pp. 98-102
    • Volner, Z.1    Nouws, J.F.2    Kozjek, F.3
  • 50
    • 0025210625 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone in mature Holstein bulls: steady-state kinetics after multiple oral dosing
    • Williams R.J., Boudinot F.D., Smith J.A., et al. Pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone in mature Holstein bulls: steady-state kinetics after multiple oral dosing. Am J Vet Res 1990, 51:371-375.
    • (1990) Am J Vet Res , vol.51 , pp. 371-375
    • Williams, R.J.1    Boudinot, F.D.2    Smith, J.A.3
  • 51
    • 0025255329 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone given intravenously or orally in mature Holstein bulls
    • Williams R.J., Smith J.A., Boudinot F.D., et al. Pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone given intravenously or orally in mature Holstein bulls. Am J Vet Res 1990, 51:367-370.
    • (1990) Am J Vet Res , vol.51 , pp. 367-370
    • Williams, R.J.1    Smith, J.A.2    Boudinot, F.D.3
  • 52
    • 0019252959 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and residue levels of phenylbutazone in the cow
    • Toutain P.L., Alvinerie M., Ruckebusch Y. Pharmacokinetics and residue levels of phenylbutazone in the cow. Ann Rech Vet 1980, 11:391-397.
    • (1980) Ann Rech Vet , vol.11 , pp. 391-397
    • Toutain, P.L.1    Alvinerie, M.2    Ruckebusch, Y.3
  • 53
    • 33748771240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous and minimally invasive assessment of muscle tolerance and bioavailability of different volumes of an intramuscular formulation in the same animals
    • Ferre P.J., Laroute V., Braun J.P., et al. Simultaneous and minimally invasive assessment of muscle tolerance and bioavailability of different volumes of an intramuscular formulation in the same animals. J Anim Sci 2006, 84:1295-1301.
    • (2006) J Anim Sci , vol.84 , pp. 1295-1301
    • Ferre, P.J.1    Laroute, V.2    Braun, J.P.3
  • 54
    • 0242417570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary studies of offspring exposure to phenylbutazone and ivermectin during the perinatal period in a Holstein cow-calf model
    • Chamberlain P.L., Fowler B.A., Sexton M.J., et al. Preliminary studies of offspring exposure to phenylbutazone and ivermectin during the perinatal period in a Holstein cow-calf model. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2003, 187:198-208.
    • (2003) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.187 , pp. 198-208
    • Chamberlain, P.L.1    Fowler, B.A.2    Sexton, M.J.3
  • 55
    • 70049103085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of propofol in calves undergoing abdominal surgery
    • Cagnardi P., Zonca A., Gallo M., et al. Pharmacokinetics of propofol in calves undergoing abdominal surgery. Vet Res Commun 2009, 33(Suppl 1):S177-S179.
    • (2009) Vet Res Commun , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Cagnardi, P.1    Zonca, A.2    Gallo, M.3
  • 56
    • 79251471137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of xylazine, 2,6-dimethylaniline, and tolazoline in tissues from yearling cattle and milk from mature dairy cows after sedation with xylazine hydrochloride and reversal with tolazoline hydrochloride
    • Delehant T.M., Denhart J.W., Lloyd W.E., et al. Pharmacokinetics of xylazine, 2,6-dimethylaniline, and tolazoline in tissues from yearling cattle and milk from mature dairy cows after sedation with xylazine hydrochloride and reversal with tolazoline hydrochloride. Vet Ther 2003, 4:128-134.
    • (2003) Vet Ther , vol.4 , pp. 128-134
    • Delehant, T.M.1    Denhart, J.W.2    Lloyd, W.E.3
  • 57
    • 0242331759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on FARAD food animal drug withholding recommendations
    • Haskell S.R., Gehring R., Payne M.A., et al. Update on FARAD food animal drug withholding recommendations. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2003, 223:1277-1278.
    • (2003) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.223 , pp. 1277-1278
    • Haskell, S.R.1    Gehring, R.2    Payne, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 0030040058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of tolfenamic acid in calves
    • Landoni M.R., Cunningham F.M., Lees P. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of tolfenamic acid in calves. Res Vet Sci 1996, 61:26-32.
    • (1996) Res Vet Sci , vol.61 , pp. 26-32
    • Landoni, M.R.1    Cunningham, F.M.2    Lees, P.3
  • 59
    • 14844344826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of marbofloxacin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of tolfenamic acid in calves
    • Sidhu P.K., Landoni M.F., Lees P. Influence of marbofloxacin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of tolfenamic acid in calves. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2005, 28:109-119.
    • (2005) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.28 , pp. 109-119
    • Sidhu, P.K.1    Landoni, M.F.2    Lees, P.3
  • 60
    • 84874223069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products-Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products: Tolfenamic acid. Available at: Accessed August 1
    • European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products-Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products: Tolfenamic acid. Available at: Accessed August 1, 2012. http://www.emea.europa.eu/pdfs/vet/mrls/018397en.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 61
    • 0019579482 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of xylazine hydrochloride: an interspecific study
    • Garcia-Villar R., Toutain P., Alvinerie M., et al. The pharmacokinetics of xylazine hydrochloride: an interspecific study. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1981, 4:87-92.
    • (1981) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.4 , pp. 87-92
    • Garcia-Villar, R.1    Toutain, P.2    Alvinerie, M.3
  • 62
    • 0023919493 scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics of yohimbine in steers, horses and dogs
    • Jernigan A.D., Wilson R.C., Booth N.H., et al. Comparative pharmacokinetics of yohimbine in steers, horses and dogs. Can J Vet Res 1988, 52:172-176.
    • (1988) Can J Vet Res , vol.52 , pp. 172-176
    • Jernigan, A.D.1    Wilson, R.C.2    Booth, N.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.