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Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 124-128

Pharmacokinetics of ketamine and its metabolite norketamine administered at a sub-anesthetic dose together with xylazine to calves prior to castration

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DRUG METABOLITE; KETAMINE; NORKETAMINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VETAKET; XYLAZINE;

EID: 61849100861     PISSN: 01407783     EISSN: 13652885     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.2008.01010.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (14)
  • 1
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    • American Veterinary Medical Association (. Available at. accessed 5 September 2007.
    • American Veterinary Medical Association (2006) Backgrounder: Welfare Implications of the Castration of Cattle. Available at http://www.avma.org/ reference/backgrounders/castration-cattle-bgnd.asp. accessed 5 September 2007.
    • (2006) Backgrounder: Welfare Implications of the Castration of Cattle.
  • 5
    • 4544319801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) (. Available at. accessed 5 September 2007.
    • Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) (2003) Code of Recommendations for the Welfare of Livestock: Cattle. Available at http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/welfare/farmed/cattle/booklets/cattcode.pdf. accessed 5 September 2007.
    • (2003) Code of Recommendations for the Welfare of Livestock: Cattle.
  • 6
  • 7
    • 34547670977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the norketamine metabolite in children and the implications for analgesia
    • Herd, D.W., Anderson, B.J. Holford, N.H.G. (2007) Modeling the norketamine metabolite in children and the implications for analgesia. Pediatric Anesthesia, 17, 831 840.
    • (2007) Pediatric Anesthesia , vol.17 , pp. 831-840
    • Herd, D.W.1    Anderson, B.J.2    Holford, N.H.G.3
  • 8
    • 0023007932 scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacology in the rat of ketamine and its two principal metabolites, norketamine and (Z)-6-hydroxynorketamine
    • Leung, L.Y. Baillie, T.A. (1986) Comparative pharmacology in the rat of ketamine and its two principal metabolites, norketamine and (Z)-6- hydroxynorketamine. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 29, 2396 2399.
    • (1986) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , vol.29 , pp. 2396-2399
    • Leung, L.Y.1    Baillie, T.A.2
  • 10
    • 61849147133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cattlemen's Beef Association (NCBA) (. Available at. Accessed Sep 5, 2007.
    • National Cattlemen's Beef Association (NCBA) (2007) Cattle Care Working Group. Guidelines for Care and Handling of Beef Cattle. Available at http://www.beefusa.org/NEWSAffiliateUpdateCattleCareGuidelines10092.aspx. Accessed Sep 5, 2007.
    • (2007) Cattle Care Working Group. Guidelines for Care and Handling of Beef Cattle.
  • 11
    • 27144439060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The welfare significance of the castration of cattle: A review
    • Stafford, K.J. Mellor, D.J. (2005) The welfare significance of the castration of cattle: a review. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 53, 271 278.
    • (2005) New Zealand Veterinary Journal , vol.53 , pp. 271-278
    • Stafford, K.J.1    Mellor, D.J.2
  • 12
    • 0004202181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service (. Available at
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service (2006) Agricultural Statistics. Available at http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/ usda/current/Catt/Catt-07-21-2006.pdf.
    • (2006) Agricultural Statistics.
  • 14
    • 0021451435 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of ketamine administered intravenously in calves and the modifying effect of premedication with xylazine hydrochloride
    • Waterman, A.E. (1984) The pharmacokinetics of ketamine administered intravenously in calves and the modifying effect of premedication with xylazine hydrochloride. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 7, 125 130.
    • (1984) Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.7 , pp. 125-130
    • Waterman, A.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.