메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 670-677

Assessment of mouth-level exposure to tobacco constituents in u.s. Snus consumers

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANABASINE DERIVATIVE; ARSENIC; BENZO[A]PYRENE; CADMIUM; CHROMIUM; LEAD; NICKEL; NICOTINE; NITROSONORNICOTINE; TRACE METAL;

EID: 84874098717     PISSN: 14622203     EISSN: 1469994X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ntr/nts187     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0028408945 scopus 로고
    • Oral mucosal changes and nicotine disposition in users of Swedish smokeless tobacco products: A comparative study
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1600-0714.1994.tb01106.x
    • Andersson, G., Björnberg, G., & Curvall, M. (1994). Oral mucosal changes and nicotine disposition in users of Swedish smokeless tobacco products: A comparative study. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine, 23, 161-167. doi:10.1111/ j.1600-0714.1994.tb01106.x
    • (1994) Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine , vol.23 , pp. 161-167
    • Andersson, G.1    Björnberg, G.2    Curvall, M.3
  • 2
    • 70349555817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptivity to Taboka and Camel snus in a U
    • doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp113
    • Biener, L., & Bogen, K. (2009). Receptivity to Taboka and Camel snus in a U.S. test market. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 11, 1154-1159. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp113
    • (2009) S. test market. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. , vol.11 , pp. 1154-1159
    • Biener, L.1    Bogen, K.2
  • 3
    • 70349548583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and behaviors of snus consumption in Sweden
    • doi: 10.1093/ ntr/ntp118
    • Digard, H., Errington, G., Richter, A., & McAdam, K. (2009). Patterns and behaviors of snus consumption in Sweden. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 11, 1175-1181. doi: 10.1093/ ntr/ntp118
    • (2009) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.11 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Digard, H.1    Errington, G.2    Richter, A.3    McAdam, K.4
  • 4
    • 0020035118 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine concentrations in urine and saliva of smokers and non-smokers
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.284.6321.1002
    • Feyerabend, C., Higenbottam, T., & Russell, M. A. (1982). Nicotine concentrations in urine and saliva of smokers and non-smokers. British Medical Journal, 284, 1002-1004. doi:10.1136/bmj.284.6321.1002
    • (1982) British Medical Journal , vol.284 , pp. 1002-1004
    • Feyerabend, C.1    Higenbottam, T.2    Russell, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 2642529861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden
    • doi:10.1136/tc.12.4.349
    • Foulds, J., Ramstrom, L., Burke, M., & Fagerström, K. (2003). Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden. Tobacco Control, 12, 349-359. doi:10.1136/tc.12.4.349
    • (2003) Tobacco Control , vol.12 , pp. 349-359
    • Foulds, J.1    Ramstrom, L.2    Burke, M.3    Fagerström, K.4
  • 7
    • 84874052827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Health Canada. Retrieved from
    • Health Canada. (1999a). Determination of alkaloids in whole tobacco. Health Canada-Official Method T-301. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Health Canada. Retrieved from www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/alt_formats/hecs-sesc/pdf/tobac-tabac/legislation/reg/indust/method/_whole-entier/alkaloids-eng.pdf
    • (1999) Determination of alkaloids in whole tobacco. Health Canada-Official Method T-301
  • 8
    • 84874038053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of nitrosamines in whole tobacco
    • Health Canada-Official Method T-309. Health Canada. Ontario, Canada: Health Canada
    • Health Canada. (1999b). Determination of nitrosamines in whole tobacco. Health Canada-Official Method T-309. Ontario, Canada: Health Canada.
    • (1999)
  • 9
    • 84874057424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of benzo[a]pyrene in whole tobacco
    • Health Canada-Official Method T-307. Health Canada. Ontario, Canada: Health Canada
    • Health Canada. (1999c). Determination of benzo[a]pyrene in whole tobacco. Health Canada-Official Method T-307. Ontario, Canada: Health Canada.
    • (1999)
  • 10
    • 84874045065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Se and Hg in whole tobacco. Health Canada-Official Method T-306. Health Canada. Ontario, Canada: Health Canada
    • Health Canada. (1999d). Determination of Ni, Pb, Cd, Cr, As, Se and Hg in whole tobacco. Health Canada-Official Method T-306. Ontario, Canada: Health Canada.
    • (1999) Determination of Ni, Pb, Cd, Cr, As
  • 11
    • 0016733656 scopus 로고
    • Chemical studies on tobacco smoke
    • Hecht, S. S., Ornaf, R. M., & Hoffmann, D. (1975). Chemical studies on tobacco smoke. XXXIII. N?-nitrosonornicotine in tobacco: Analysis of possible contributing factors and biologic implications. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 54, 1237-1244.
    • (1975) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.54 , pp. 1237-1244
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Ornaf, R.M.2    Hoffmann, D.3
  • 12
    • 84874060320 scopus 로고
    • Concentration of nicotine in serum and saliva after intravenous infusion of the alkaloid and after smoking
    • F. Adlkofer & K. Thurau (Eds.), Basel, Switzerland: Birkhäuser Verlag
    • Jarczyk, L., Maier, H., Born, I. A., Scherer, G., & Adlkofer, F. (1991). Concentration of nicotine in serum and saliva after intravenous infusion of the alkaloid and after smoking. In F. Adlkofer & K. Thurau (Eds.), Effects of nicotine on biological systems (pp. 51-55). Basel, Switzerland: Birkhäuser Verlag.
    • (1991) Effects of nicotine on biological systems , pp. 51-55
    • Jarczyk, L.1    Maier, H.2    Born, I.A.3    Scherer, G.4    Adlkofer, F.5
  • 13
    • 69349094890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the relation between smokeless tobacco and cancer in Europe and North America
    • doi:10.1186/1741-7015-7-36
    • Lee, P. N., & Hamling, J. (2009). Systematic review of the relation between smokeless tobacco and cancer in Europe and North America. BMC Medicine, 7, 36. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-7-36
    • (2009) BMC Medicine , vol.7 , pp. 36
    • Lee, P.N.1    Hamling, J.2
  • 15
    • 79960192032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine delivery and subjective effects of Swedish portion snus compared with 4mg nicotine polacrilex chewing gum
    • doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr044
    • Lunell, E., & Curvall, M. (2011). Nicotine delivery and subjective effects of Swedish portion snus compared with 4mg nicotine polacrilex chewing gum. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 13, 573-578. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr044
    • (2011) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.13 , pp. 573-578
    • Lunell, E.1    Curvall, M.2
  • 16
    • 26444470512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady-state nicotine plasma levels following use of four different types of Swedish snus compared with 2-mg Nicorette chewing gum: A crossover study
    • doi:10.1080/14622200500125468
    • Lunell, E., & Lunell, M. (2005). Steady-state nicotine plasma levels following use of four different types of Swedish snus compared with 2-mg Nicorette chewing gum: A crossover study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 7, 397-403. doi:10.1080/14622200500125468
    • (2005) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.7 , pp. 397-403
    • Lunell, E.1    Lunell, M.2
  • 17
    • 0021933514 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco-specific and betel nut-specific N-nitroso compounds: Occurrence in saliva and urine of betel quid chewers and formation in vitro by nitrosation of betel quid
    • doi:10.1093/carcin/6.2.295
    • Nair, J., Ohshima, H., Friesen, M., Croisy, A., Bhide, S. V., & Bartsch, H. (1985). Tobacco-specific and betel nut-specific N-nitroso compounds: Occurrence in saliva and urine of betel quid chewers and formation in vitro by nitrosation of betel quid. Carcinogenesis, 6, 295-303. doi:10.1093/carcin/6.2.295
    • (1985) Carcinogenesis , vol.6 , pp. 295-303
    • Nair, J.1    Ohshima, H.2    Friesen, M.3    Croisy, A.4    Bhide, S.V.5    Bartsch, H.6
  • 18
    • 84874078034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing an FDA list of harmful and potentially harmful tobacco product constituents
    • Ogden, M. O. (2011). Establishing an FDA list of harmful and potentially harmful tobacco product constituents. Update Magazine, Food and Drug Law Institute, 3, 10-15.
    • (2011) Update Magazine, Food and Drug Law Institute , vol.3 , pp. 10-15
    • Ogden, M.O.1
  • 19
    • 0023786216 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco-specific Nnitrosamines in the saliva of habitual male snuff dippers
    • Osterdahl, B. G., & Slorach, S. (1988). Tobacco-specific Nnitrosamines in the saliva of habitual male snuff dippers. Food Additives and Contaminants, 5, 581-586.
    • (1988) Food Additives and Contaminants , vol.5 , pp. 581-586
    • Osterdahl, B.G.1    Slorach, S.2
  • 20
    • 27144433915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risks of smoking compared to Swedish snus
    • Roth, D. H., Roth, A. B., & Liu, X. (2005). Health risks of smoking compared to Swedish snus. Inhalation Toxicology, 17, 741-748.
    • (2005) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.17 , pp. 741-748
    • Roth, D.H.1    Roth, A.B.2    Liu, X.3
  • 21
    • 43749094794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal College of Physicians. London: Tobacco Advisory Group, Royal College of Physicians
    • Royal College of Physicians. (2007). Harm reduction in nicotine addiction: Helping people who can't quit. London: Tobacco Advisory Group, Royal College of Physicians.
    • (2007) Harm reduction in nicotine addiction: Helping people who can't quit
  • 23
    • 0031863630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral snuff, smoking habits and alcohol consumption in relation to oral cancer in a Swedish case-control study
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19980729)77:3<341:: AID-IJC6>3.0.CO;2-O
    • Schildt, E. B., Eriksson, M., Hardell, L., & Magnuson, A. (1998). Oral snuff, smoking habits and alcohol consumption in relation to oral cancer in a Swedish case-control study. International Journal of Cancer, 77, 341-346. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19980729)77:3<341:: AID-IJC6>3.0.CO;2-O
    • (1998) International Journal of Cancer , vol.77 , pp. 341-346
    • Schildt, E.B.1    Eriksson, M.2    Hardell, L.3    Magnuson, A.4
  • 24
    • 84857661971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring tobaccospecific N-nitrosamines and nicotine in novel Marlboro and Camel smokeless tobacco products: Findings from Round 1 of the New Product Watch
    • doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr209
    • Stepanov, I., Biener, L., Knezevich, A., Nyman, A. L., Bliss, R., Jensen, J.,... Hatsukami, D. K. (2012). Monitoring tobaccospecific N-nitrosamines and nicotine in novel Marlboro and Camel smokeless tobacco products: Findings from Round 1 of the New Product Watch. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 14, 274-281. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr209
    • (2012) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.14 , pp. 274-281
    • Stepanov, I.1    Biener, L.2    Knezevich, A.3    Nyman, A.L.4    Bliss, R.5    Jensen, J.6    Hatsukami, D.K.7
  • 26
    • 60549099527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. Retrieved from
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. (2008). Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed tables. Retrieved from: www.oas.samhsa.gov/NSDUH/2k7NSDUH/tabs/Sect2peTabs1to42.htm#Tab2.31A
    • (2008) Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed tables
  • 28
    • 3142592957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2004). The health consequences of smoking: A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
    • (2004) The health consequences of smoking: A report of the Surgeon General
  • 30
    • 65549108868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strategic dialogue on tobacco harm reduction: A vision and blueprint for action in the US
    • doi:10.1136/tc.2008.027318
    • Zeller, M., Hatsukami D., Backinger, C., Benowitz, N., Biener, L., Burns, D., Warner, K. (2009). The strategic dialogue on tobacco harm reduction: A vision and blueprint for action in the US. Tobacco Control, 18, 324-332. doi:10.1136/tc.2008.027318
    • (2009) Tobacco Control , vol.18 , pp. 324-332
    • Zeller, M.1    Hatsukami, D.2    Backinger, C.3    Benowitz, N.4    Biener, L.5    Burns, D.6    Warner, K.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.