메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue , 2011, Pages

Swedish snus and the GothiaTek® standard

Author keywords

Epidemiology; History chemical analysis; Smokeless tobacco; Swedish snus

Indexed keywords

CIGARETTE SMOKING; HARM REDUCTION; HEALTH HAZARD; HISTORY; LAW; QUALITY CONTROL; REVIEW; SMOKELESS TOBACCO; STANDARD; SWEDEN;

EID: 79955883509     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14777517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1477-7517-8-11     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (91)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 31944442073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of toxins in oral tobacco products in the UK
    • 10.1136/tc.2005.013011, 2563632, 16436408
    • McNeill A, Bedi R, Islam S, Alkhatib MN, West R. Levels of toxins in oral tobacco products in the UK. Tobacco Control 2006, 15:64-67. 10.1136/tc.2005.013011, 2563632, 16436408.
    • (2006) Tobacco Control , vol.15 , pp. 64-67
    • McNeill, A.1    Bedi, R.2    Islam, S.3    Alkhatib, M.N.4    West, R.5
  • 2
    • 84857063260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on the scientific basis of tobacco product regulation: third report of a WHO study group
    • World Health Organization (WHO) Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation
    • World Health Organization (WHO) Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation Report on the scientific basis of tobacco product regulation: third report of a WHO study group. WHO Technical Report Series 955, Geneva, Switzerland 2009, World Health Organization (WHO) Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation.
    • (2009) WHO Technical Report Series 955, Geneva, Switzerland
  • 3
    • 0012780843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting Smokers, saving lives. The case for a tobacco and nicotine regulatory authority
    • Royal College of Physicians, London, U.K, Royal College of Physicians' Tobacco Advisory Group
    • Royal College of Physicians' Tobacco Advisory Group Protecting Smokers, saving lives. The case for a tobacco and nicotine regulatory authority. 2002, Royal College of Physicians, London, U.K, Royal College of Physicians' Tobacco Advisory Group.
    • (2002)
  • 5
    • 33744986776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of snus in initiation and cessation of tobacco smoking in Sweden
    • 10.1136/tc.2005.014969, 2564662, 16728752
    • Ramström L, Foulds J. Role of snus in initiation and cessation of tobacco smoking in Sweden. Tobacco Control 2006, 15:210-214. 10.1136/tc.2005.014969, 2564662, 16728752.
    • (2006) Tobacco Control , vol.15 , pp. 210-214
    • Ramström, L.1    Foulds, J.2
  • 6
    • 77955242999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of snus for quitting smoking compared with medicinal products
    • 10.1093/ntr/ntq105, 21590441
    • Lund KE, McNeill A, Scheffels J. The use of snus for quitting smoking compared with medicinal products. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2010, 12:817-822. 10.1093/ntr/ntq105, 21590441.
    • (2010) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.12 , pp. 817-822
    • Lund, K.E.1    McNeill, A.2    Scheffels, J.3
  • 7
    • 79959224172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Smokeless Tobacco Council
    • European Smokeless Tobacco Council European Smokeless Tobacco Council., http://www.estoc.org/about-smokeless-tobacco
  • 8
    • 58349098076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is low-nicotine Marlboro snus really snus?
    • 10.1186/1477-7517-5-9, 2288606, 18304348
    • Foulds J, Furberg H. Is low-nicotine Marlboro snus really snus?. Harm Reduction Journal 2008, 5:9. 10.1186/1477-7517-5-9, 2288606, 18304348.
    • (2008) Harm Reduction Journal , vol.5 , pp. 9
    • Foulds, J.1    Furberg, H.2
  • 10
    • 0003419797 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and health. Summary of a report of the Royal College of Physicians of London on smoking in relation to cancer of the lung and other diseases
    • Pitman Medical Publishing Co. Ltd, London, U.K, Royal College of Physicians
    • Royal College of Physicians Smoking and health. Summary of a report of the Royal College of Physicians of London on smoking in relation to cancer of the lung and other diseases. 1962, Pitman Medical Publishing Co. Ltd, London, U.K, Royal College of Physicians.
    • (1962)
  • 11
    • 0003400660 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and health: report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service
    • U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control. PHS Publication no. 1103, Bethesda, MA., U.S, U.S. Public Health Service
    • U.S. Public Health Service Smoking and health: report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. 1964, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control. PHS Publication no. 1103, Bethesda, MA., U.S, U.S. Public Health Service.
    • (1964)
  • 12
    • 79959258015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folkhälsorapport 2005 (in Swedish)
    • Swedish National Board of Health, Stockholm, Sweden, Swedish National Board of Health
    • Swedish National Board of Health Folkhälsorapport 2005 (in Swedish). 2006, Swedish National Board of Health, Stockholm, Sweden, Swedish National Board of Health.
    • (2006)
  • 13
    • 79959276538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tall om tobakk 1973-2006 (in Norwegian)
    • Oslo, Norway, Directorate of Health and Social Affairs
    • Directorate of Health and Social Affairs Tall om tobakk 1973-2006 (in Norwegian). 2007, Oslo, Norway, Directorate of Health and Social Affairs.
    • (2007)
  • 14
    • 79959228124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ljunglöfs Ettan och det svenska snuset (In Swedish)
    • Tobaksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden
    • Feurst P, Hildingsson P, Junhem I, Snuskungen. Ljunglöfs Ettan och det svenska snuset (In Swedish). 1999, Tobaksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • (1999)
    • Feurst, P.1    Hildingsson, P.2    Junhem, I.3    Snuskungen4
  • 15
    • 79959264066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swedish Match AB
    • Swedish Match AB. , http://www.svensktsnus.se/sv/HalsaKvalite1/GothiaTek
  • 16
    • 0842278322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging of oral moist snuff and the yields of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines (TSNA)
    • Progress Preport prepared for the Massachusetts Tobacco Control Program, Department of Public Health, Boston M.A., U.S
    • Brunneman KD, Qi J, Hoffman D. Aging of oral moist snuff and the yields of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines (TSNA). 2001, Progress Preport prepared for the Massachusetts Tobacco Control Program, Department of Public Health, Boston M.A., U.S.
    • (2001)
    • Brunneman, K.D.1    Qi, J.2    Hoffman, D.3
  • 17
    • 0041510467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of pH and nicotine concentration in oral moist snuff on mucosal changes and salivary pH in Swedish snuff users
    • Andersson G, Warvinge G. The influence of pH and nicotine concentration in oral moist snuff on mucosal changes and salivary pH in Swedish snuff users. Swedish Dental Journal 2003, 27:67-75.
    • (2003) Swedish Dental Journal , vol.27 , pp. 67-75
    • Andersson, G.1    Warvinge, G.2
  • 18
    • 59849088241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemical composition of tobacco and tobacco smoke
    • CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, New York, NY., U.S
    • Rodgman A, Perfetti TA. The chemical composition of tobacco and tobacco smoke. 2009, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, New York, NY., U.S.
    • (2009)
    • Rodgman, A.1    Perfetti, T.A.2
  • 20
    • 0026783922 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyllin is both a positive and negative modifier of mutagenicity
    • 10.1093/mutage/7.5.349, 1470030
    • Romert L, Curvall M, Jenssen D. Chlorophyllin is both a positive and negative modifier of mutagenicity. Mutagenesis 1992, 7:349-355. 10.1093/mutage/7.5.349, 1470030.
    • (1992) Mutagenesis , vol.7 , pp. 349-355
    • Romert, L.1    Curvall, M.2    Jenssen, D.3
  • 21
    • 0028017834 scopus 로고
    • Screening for agents inhibiting the mutagenicity of extracts and constituents of tobacco products
    • Romert L, Jansson T, Curvall M, Jenssen D. Screening for agents inhibiting the mutagenicity of extracts and constituents of tobacco products. Mutation Research 1994, 97-110.
    • (1994) Mutation Research , pp. 97-110
    • Romert, L.1    Jansson, T.2    Curvall, M.3    Jenssen, D.4
  • 22
    • 0033799741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential nitrite scavengers as inhibitors of the formation of N-nitrosamines in solution and tobacco matrix systems
    • 10.1021/jf000147+, 10995367
    • Rundlöf T, Olsson E, Wiernik A, et al. Potential nitrite scavengers as inhibitors of the formation of N-nitrosamines in solution and tobacco matrix systems. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2000, 48:4381-8. 10.1021/jf000147+, 10995367.
    • (2000) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.48 , pp. 4381-4388
    • Rundlöf, T.1    Olsson, E.2    Wiernik, A.3
  • 23
    • 0003400668 scopus 로고
    • The health consequences of using smokeless tobacco. A report to the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General
    • U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Public Health Service, Bethesda, MA, U.S., U.S. Public Health Service
    • U.S. Public Health Service The health consequences of using smokeless tobacco. A report to the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General. 1986, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Public Health Service, Bethesda, MA, U.S., U.S. Public Health Service.
    • (1986)
  • 24
    • 0024968946 scopus 로고
    • Medicinska konsekvenser av polonium i snus (In Swedish). Läkartidningen
    • Samuelsson C. Medicinska konsekvenser av polonium i snus (In Swedish). Läkartidningen. 1989, 86:2290-2291.
    • (1989) , vol.86 , pp. 2290-2291
    • Samuelsson, C.1
  • 25
    • 0031216716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and carcinogenicity of smokeless tobacco
    • 10.1177/08959374970110030301, 9524432
    • Hoffman D, Djordjevic MV. Chemical composition and carcinogenicity of smokeless tobacco. Adv. Dent. Res 1997, 11:322-329. 10.1177/08959374970110030301, 9524432.
    • (1997) Adv. Dent. Res , vol.11 , pp. 322-329
    • Hoffman, D.1    Djordjevic, M.V.2
  • 26
    • 0032055533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking tobacco, oral snuff, and alcohol in the etiology of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. A population-based case-referent study in Sweden
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19980401)82:7<1367::AID-CNCR21>3.0.CO;2-3, 9529030
    • Lewin F, Norell SE, Johansson H, et al. Smoking tobacco, oral snuff, and alcohol in the etiology of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. A population-based case-referent study in Sweden. Cancer 1998, 82:1367-75. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19980401)82:7<1367::AID-CNCR21>3.0.CO;2-3, 9529030.
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 1367-1375
    • Lewin, F.1    Norell, S.E.2    Johansson, H.3
  • 27
    • 0031863630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral snuff, smoking habits and alcohol consumption in relation to oral cancer in a Swedish case-control study
    • Schildt EB, Eriksson M, Hardell L, Magnuson A. Oral snuff, smoking habits and alcohol consumption in relation to oral cancer in a Swedish case-control study. International Journal of Cancer 1998, 77:341-346.
    • (1998) International Journal of Cancer , vol.77 , pp. 341-346
    • Schildt, E.B.1    Eriksson, M.2    Hardell, L.3    Magnuson, A.4
  • 28
    • 57049156999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New and traditional smokeless tobacco: Comparison of toxicant and carcinogen levels
    • 10.1080/14622200802443544, 21590441
    • Stepanov I, Jensen J, Hatsukami D, Hecht SS. New and traditional smokeless tobacco: Comparison of toxicant and carcinogen levels. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2008, 10:1773-1782. 10.1080/14622200802443544, 21590441.
    • (2008) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.10 , pp. 1773-1782
    • Stepanov, I.1    Jensen, J.2    Hatsukami, D.3    Hecht, S.S.4
  • 33
    • 79952073373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of the epidemiological evidence relating snus to health
    • Lee PN. Summary of the epidemiological evidence relating snus to health. Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol 2011,
    • (2011) Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol
    • Lee, P.N.1
  • 34
    • 78349236883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, snus use and risk of right- and left-sided colon, rectal, and anal cancer. A 37-year follow-up study
    • Nordenvall C, Nilsson PJ, Weimin Y, Nyrén O. Smoking, snus use and risk of right- and left-sided colon, rectal, and anal cancer. A 37-year follow-up study. International Journal of Cancer 2011, 128:157-165.
    • (2011) International Journal of Cancer , vol.128 , pp. 157-165
    • Nordenvall, C.1    Nilsson, P.J.2    Weimin, Y.3    Nyrén, O.4
  • 35
    • 32144447620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO framework convention on tobacco control
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization WHO framework convention on tobacco control. 2003, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, World Health Organization.
    • (2003)
  • 36
    • 42149192001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandated lowering of toxicants in cigarette smoke: a description of the World Health Organization TobReg proposal
    • 10.1136/tc.2007.024158, 2569138, 18375736
    • Burns DM, Dybing E, Gray N, et al. Mandated lowering of toxicants in cigarette smoke: a description of the World Health Organization TobReg proposal. Tobacco Control 2008, 17:132-141. 10.1136/tc.2007.024158, 2569138, 18375736.
    • (2008) Tobacco Control , vol.17 , pp. 132-141
    • Burns, D.M.1    Dybing, E.2    Gray, N.3
  • 37
    • 79959263575 scopus 로고
    • Svenska Tobaksmonopolet 1915-1940 (In Swedish)
    • Ivar Häggströms Boktryckeri AB, Stockholm, Sweden, Swedish Tobacco Monopoly
    • Swedish Tobacco Monopoly Svenska Tobaksmonopolet 1915-1940 (In Swedish). 1940, Ivar Häggströms Boktryckeri AB, Stockholm, Sweden, Swedish Tobacco Monopoly.
    • (1940)
  • 38
    • 79959202030 scopus 로고
    • Tobaksvanor i Sverige. En översikt och analys (In Swedish). Socialstyrelsen redovisar 1986:9
    • Swedish National Board of Health, Stockholm, Sweden, Swedish National Board of Health
    • Swedish National Board of Health Tobaksvanor i Sverige. En översikt och analys (In Swedish). Socialstyrelsen redovisar 1986:9. 1986, Swedish National Board of Health, Stockholm, Sweden, Swedish National Board of Health.
    • (1986)
  • 39
    • 79959199957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nordic Tobacco Statistics 1970-2004, Statistical Report 2005-09-30. Smoking and "snus" prevalence, consumption of smoking tobacco and "snus", price movements and consumer spending in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland and Iceland
    • Statistical Bureau Veca, Stockholm, Sweden
    • Wicklin B. Nordic Tobacco Statistics 1970-2004, Statistical Report 2005-09-30. Smoking and "snus" prevalence, consumption of smoking tobacco and "snus", price movements and consumer spending in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. 2005, Statistical Bureau Veca, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • (2005)
    • Wicklin, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.