-
1
-
-
79961044553
-
Embracing primordial prevention for ideal cardiovascular health
-
Bambs C, Reis SE. Embracing primordial prevention for ideal cardiovascular health. Futur Cardiol. 2011; 7: 447-50.
-
(2011)
Futur Cardiol
, vol.7
, pp. 447-450
-
-
Bambs, C.1
Reis, S.E.2
-
2
-
-
0018876664
-
Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity
-
Fries JF. Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity. NEJM. 1980; 303: 130-5.
-
(1980)
Nejm
, vol.303
, pp. 130-135
-
-
Fries, J.F.1
-
4
-
-
84860181429
-
Ideal cardiovascular health
-
Ford ES. Ideal cardiovascular health. Circulation. 2012; 125: 1955-7.
-
(2012)
Circulation
, vol.125
, pp. 1955-1957
-
-
Ford, E.S.1
-
5
-
-
84873824119
-
Integrated guidelines for cardiovascular health and risk reduction in children and adolescents
-
NIH
-
NIH. Integrated guidelines for cardiovascular health and risk reduction in children and adolescents. Clinical Guidelines. 2011; 1-401.
-
(2011)
Clinical Guidelines
, pp. 1-401
-
-
-
6
-
-
0034960593
-
Sick individuals and sick populations
-
Rose G. Sick individuals and sick populations. Int J Epidemiol. 2001; 30: 427-32.
-
(2001)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.30
, pp. 427-432
-
-
Rose, G.1
-
7
-
-
84859170793
-
Improving the cardiovascular health of the US population
-
Lloyd-Jones DM. Improving the cardiovascular health of the US population. JAMA. 2012; 307: 1314-6.
-
(2012)
Jama
, vol.307
, pp. 1314-1316
-
-
Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1
-
8
-
-
84858002455
-
Ideal cardiovascular health and mortality from all causes and diseases of the circulatory system among adults in the United States
-
Ford ES, Greenlund KJ, Hong Y. Ideal cardiovascular health and mortality from all causes and diseases of the circulatory system among adults in the United States. Circulation. 2012; 125: 987-95.
-
(2012)
Circulation
, vol.125
, pp. 987-995
-
-
Ford, E.S.1
Greenlund, K.J.2
Hong, Y.3
-
9
-
-
79551700990
-
Is prevention a fantasy, or the future of medicine? A panoramic view of recent data, status, and direction in cardiovascular prevention
-
Kones R. Is prevention a fantasy, or the future of medicine? A panoramic view of recent data, status, and direction in cardiovascular prevention. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2011; 5: 61-81.
-
(2011)
Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis
, vol.5
, pp. 61-81
-
-
Kones, R.1
-
10
-
-
79960290561
-
A life course approach to cardiovascular disease prevention
-
Hayman LL, Helden L, Chyun DA, et al. A life course approach to cardiovascular disease prevention. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2011; 10: S20-31.
-
(2011)
Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs
, vol.10
-
-
Hayman, L.L.1
Helden, L.2
Chyun, D.A.3
-
11
-
-
0032482329
-
Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults
-
Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, et al. Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. NEJM. 1998; 338: 1650-6.
-
(1998)
Nejm
, vol.338
, pp. 1650-1656
-
-
Berenson, G.S.1
Srinivasan, S.R.2
Bao, W.3
-
12
-
-
80052171475
-
Value of primordial and primary prevention for cardiovascular disease
-
Weintraub WS, Daniels SR, Burke LE, et al. Value of primordial and primary prevention for cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2011; 124: 967-90.
-
(2011)
Circulation
, vol.124
, pp. 967-990
-
-
Weintraub, W.S.1
Daniels, S.R.2
Burke, L.E.3
-
13
-
-
84860112708
-
Ideal cardiovascular health in childhood and cardiometabolic outcomes in adulthood
-
Researchers followed particpants in the Young Finns Study for 21 years. An increasing number of ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors in childhood were associated with a lower risk of biologic risk factors in adulthood, including hypertension and hypercholesterolemia
-
• Laitinen TT, Pahkala K, Magnussen CG, et al. Ideal cardiovascular health in childhood and cardiometabolic outcomes in adulthood. Circulation. 2012; 125: 1971-8. Researchers followed particpants in the Young Finns Study for 21 years. An increasing number of ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors in childhood were associated with a lower risk of biologic risk factors in adulthood, including hypertension and hypercholesterolemia.
-
(2012)
Circulation
, vol.125
, pp. 1971-1978
-
-
Laitinen, T.T.1
Pahkala, K.2
Magnussen, C.G.3
-
14
-
-
84858002181
-
Healthy lifestyle through young adulthood and the presence of low cardiovascular disease risk profile in middle age
-
Having more modifiable CVD factors at ideal levels in middle age is associated with lower risk of CVD at older ages. A graded relationship between increasing low-risk factors and decreasing CVD risk was seen across race-gender groups
-
•• Liu K, Daviglus ML, Loria CM, et al. Healthy lifestyle through young adulthood and the presence of low cardiovascular disease risk profile in middle age. Circulation. 2012; 125: 996-1004. Having more modifiable CVD factors at ideal levels in middle age is associated with lower risk of CVD at older ages. A graded relationship between increasing low-risk factors and decreasing CVD risk was seen across race-gender groups.
-
(2012)
Circulation
, vol.125
, pp. 996-1004
-
-
Liu, K.1
Daviglus, M.L.2
Loria, C.M.3
-
15
-
-
84856245226
-
Lifetime risks of cardiovascular disease
-
Berry JD, Dyer A, Cai X, et al. Lifetime risks of cardiovascular disease. NEJM. 2012; 366: 321-9.
-
(2012)
Nejm
, vol.366
, pp. 321-329
-
-
Berry, J.D.1
Dyer, A.2
Cai, X.3
-
16
-
-
84859200618
-
Trends in cardiovascular health metrics and associations with all-cause and CVD mortality among US adults
-
In this analysis of NHANES data, only 2 % of Americans achieved ideal levels of the Simple 7. This small proportion is consistent with other recently published population-based studies. In this study, adults who attained ideal levels on more behaviors and factors experienced less all-cause and CVD mortality
-
• Yang Q, Cogswell ME, Flanders WD, et al. Trends in cardiovascular health metrics and associations with all-cause and CVD mortality among US adults. JAMA. 2012; 307: 1273-83. In this analysis of NHANES data, only 2 % of Americans achieved ideal levels of the Simple 7. This small proportion is consistent with other recently published population-based studies. In this study, adults who attained ideal levels on more behaviors and factors experienced less all-cause and CVD mortality.
-
(2012)
Jama
, vol.307
, pp. 1273-1283
-
-
Yang, Q.1
Cogswell, M.E.2
Flanders, W.D.3
-
17
-
-
79952437893
-
Low prevalence of "ideal cardiovascular health" in a community-based population
-
Bambs C, Kip KE, Dinga A, et al. Low prevalence of "ideal cardiovascular health" in a community-based population. Circulation. 2011; 123: 850-7.
-
(2011)
Circulation
, vol.123
, pp. 850-857
-
-
Bambs, C.1
Kip, K.E.2
Dinga, A.3
-
18
-
-
79953858141
-
Community prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health, by the American Heart Association definition, and relationship with cardiovascular disease incidence
-
Folsom AR, Yatsuya H, Nettleton JA, et al. Community prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health, by the American Heart Association definition, and relationship with cardiovascular disease incidence. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011; 57: 1690-6.
-
(2011)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.57
, pp. 1690-1696
-
-
Folsom, A.R.1
Yatsuya, H.2
Nettleton, J.A.3
-
19
-
-
79953838390
-
Achieving cardiovascular health: A bleak outlook or tremendous potential?
-
Mozaffarian D. Achieving cardiovascular health: A bleak outlook or tremendous potential? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011; 57: 1697-9.
-
(2011)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.57
, pp. 1697-1699
-
-
Mozaffarian, D.1
-
20
-
-
84855396938
-
Status of cardiovascular health in US adults
-
Shay CM, Ning H, Allen NB, et al. Status of cardiovascular health in US adults. Circulation. 2012; 125: 45-56.
-
(2012)
Circulation
, vol.125
, pp. 45-56
-
-
Shay, C.M.1
Ning, H.2
Allen, N.B.3
-
21
-
-
56149083852
-
Smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses - United States, 2000-2004
-
CDC
-
CDC. Smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses - United States, 2000-2004. MMWR Wkly. 2008; 1226-8.
-
(2008)
MMWR Wkly
, pp. 1226-1228
-
-
-
22
-
-
84871592773
-
Smoking-attributable mortality by cause in the United States: Revision to the CDC's data and estimates
-
doi: 10. 1093/ntr/nts120
-
Rostron B. Smoking-attributable mortality by cause in the United States: Revision to the CDC's data and estimates. Nicotine Tob Res. 2012. doi: 10. 1093/ntr/nts120.
-
(2012)
Nicotine Tob Res.
-
-
Rostron, B.1
-
23
-
-
80053935150
-
Current cigarette smoking prevalence among working adults - United States, 2004-2010
-
CDC
-
CDC. Current cigarette smoking prevalence among working adults - United States, 2004-2010. MMWR Wkly. 2011; 1305-9.
-
(2011)
MMWR Wkly.
, pp. 1305-1309
-
-
-
25
-
-
44849126211
-
Youth risk behavior surveillance-United States, 2007
-
CDC, SS-04
-
CDC. Youth risk behavior surveillance-United States, 2007. MMWR Wkly. 2008; 57: SS-04.
-
(2008)
MMWR Wkly
, vol.57
-
-
-
26
-
-
80051917535
-
Prevention of overweight/obesity as a strategy to optimize cardiovascular health
-
The epidemic of overweight/obesity has occurred too quickly to be attributable to genetic mutations. The primordial prevention of overweight and obesity is critical given its relationship with CVD risk. Futher, sustained weight loss following a state of overweight/obesity is rare
-
• Cornier M-A, Marshall JA, Hill JO, et al. Prevention of overweight/obesity as a strategy to optimize cardiovascular health. Circulation. 2011; 124: 840-50. The epidemic of overweight/obesity has occurred too quickly to be attributable to genetic mutations. The primordial prevention of overweight and obesity is critical given its relationship with CVD risk. Futher, sustained weight loss following a state of overweight/obesity is rare.
-
(2011)
Circulation
, vol.124
, pp. 840-850
-
-
Cornier, M.-A.1
Marshall, J.A.2
Hill, J.O.3
-
27
-
-
84865598874
-
Health planning for the future: Comparative risk assessment of five major lifestyle risk factors: Evidence from the Wirral, UK
-
doi: 10. 1093/pubmed/fds005
-
Möller H, Dherani M, Harwood C, et al. Health planning for the future: Comparative risk assessment of five major lifestyle risk factors: Evidence from the Wirral, UK. J Public Health. 2012. doi: 10. 1093/pubmed/fds005.
-
(2012)
J Public Health
-
-
Möller, H.1
Dherani, M.2
Harwood, C.3
-
28
-
-
79959902659
-
Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: Guidance for prescribing exercise
-
Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, et al. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: Guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011; 43: 1334-59.
-
(2011)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.43
, pp. 1334-1359
-
-
Garber, C.E.1
Blissmer, B.2
Deschenes, M.R.3
-
30
-
-
80054023204
-
Physical activity and cardiovascular risk factors in children
-
Andersen LB, Riddoch C, Kriemler S, et al. Physical activity and cardiovascular risk factors in children. Br J Sports Med. 2011; 45: 871-6.
-
(2011)
Br J Sports Med
, vol.45
, pp. 871-876
-
-
Andersen, L.B.1
Riddoch, C.2
Kriemler, S.3
-
31
-
-
80054974907
-
Physical (in)activity over 20y in adulthood: Associations with adult lipid levels in the 1958 British Birth Cohort
-
Ki M, Pouliou T, Li L, et al. Physical (in)activity over 20y in adulthood: Associations with adult lipid levels in the 1958 British Birth Cohort. Atherosclerosis. 2011; 219: 361-7.
-
(2011)
Atherosclerosis
, vol.219
, pp. 361-367
-
-
Ki, M.1
Pouliou, T.2
Li, L.3
-
32
-
-
84855822007
-
Physical activity and sedentary behaviour at different life stages and adult blood pressure in the 1958 British Birth Cohort
-
Pouliou T, Ki M, Law C, et al. Physical activity and sedentary behaviour at different life stages and adult blood pressure in the 1958 British Birth Cohort. J Hypertens. 2012; 30: 275-83.
-
(2012)
J Hypertens
, vol.30
, pp. 275-283
-
-
Pouliou, T.1
Ki, M.2
Law, C.3
-
33
-
-
84863295854
-
Physical activity and risk of cardiovascular disease-a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
-
Li J, Siegrist J. Physical activity and risk of cardiovascular disease-a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012; 9: 391-407.
-
(2012)
Int J Environ Res Public Health
, vol.9
, pp. 391-407
-
-
Li, J.1
Siegrist, J.2
-
34
-
-
84856785391
-
Sedentary behaviour and biomarkers for cardiovascular disease and diabetes in mid-life: The role of television-viewing and sitting at work
-
Pinto-Pereira S, Ki M, Power C. Sedentary behaviour and biomarkers for cardiovascular disease and diabetes in mid-life: The role of television-viewing and sitting at work. PLoS One. 2012; 7: e31132.
-
(2012)
PLoS One
, vol.7
-
-
Pinto-Pereira, S.1
Ki, M.2
Power, C.3
-
35
-
-
77149154383
-
Projected effect of dietary salt reductions on future cardiovascular disease
-
Bibbins-Domingo K, Chertow GM, Coxson PG, et al. Projected effect of dietary salt reductions on future cardiovascular disease. NEJM. 2010; 362: 590-9.
-
(2010)
Nejm
, vol.362
, pp. 590-599
-
-
Bibbins-Domingo, K.1
Chertow, G.M.2
Coxson, P.G.3
-
36
-
-
84870246970
-
Nutrient and food intakes of middle-aged adults at low risk of cardiovascular disease: The international study of macro-/micronutrients and blood pressure (INTERMAP)
-
Shay C, Stamler J, Dyer A, et al. Nutrient and food intakes of middle-aged adults at low risk of cardiovascular disease: The international study of macro-/micronutrients and blood pressure (INTERMAP). Eur J Nutr. 2011; 1-10.
-
(2011)
Eur J Nutr.
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Shay, C.1
Stamler, J.2
Dyer, A.3
-
37
-
-
76349121984
-
Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction
-
2, physical activity, healthy diet, untreated total cholesterol <200 mg/dL, untreated blood pressure <120/<80 mm Hg, and fasting blood glucose <100 mg/dL. The AHA 2020 Impact Goal is to: "improve the cardiovascular health of all Americans by 20% while reducing deaths from CVD and stroke by 20%"
-
2, physical activity, healthy diet, untreated total cholesterol < 200 mg/dL, untreated blood pressure < 120/< 80 mm Hg, and fasting blood glucose < 100 mg/dL. The AHA 2020 Impact Goal is to: "improve the cardiovascular health of all Americans by 20% while reducing deaths from CVD and stroke by 20%".
-
(2010)
Circulation
, vol.121
, pp. 586-613
-
-
Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1
Hong, Y.2
Labarthe, D.3
-
38
-
-
84861618597
-
Cardiovascular health behavior and health factor changes (1988-2008) and projections to 2020
-
The authors document recent trends in cardiovascular health behaviors and factors using NHANES data, 1988-1994 and 1999-2008. Trends in smoking, elevated blood pressure, and elevated cholesterol showed improvements, while trends in obesity and fasting blood glucose changed adversely. The authors predict that the AHA 2020 Impact Goal will not be attained if these trends persist
-
•• Huffman MD, Capewell S, Ning H, et al. Cardiovascular health behavior and health factor changes (1988-2008) and projections to 2020. Circulation. 2012; 125: 2595-602. The authors document recent trends in cardiovascular health behaviors and factors using NHANES data, 1988-1994 and 1999-2008. Trends in smoking, elevated blood pressure, and elevated cholesterol showed improvements, while trends in obesity and fasting blood glucose changed adversely. The authors predict that the AHA 2020 Impact Goal will not be attained if these trends persist.
-
(2012)
Circulation
, vol.125
, pp. 2595-2602
-
-
Huffman, M.D.1
Capewell, S.2
Ning, H.3
-
39
-
-
80054921125
-
Cardiovascular health in the americas: Facts, priorities, and the UN high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases
-
Ordunez P. Cardiovascular health in the americas: Facts, priorities, and the UN high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases. MEDICC Rev. 2011; 13: 6-10.
-
(2011)
MEDICC Rev
, vol.13
, pp. 6-10
-
-
Ordunez, P.1
-
40
-
-
84857779016
-
A community-based participatory planning process and multilevel intervention design
-
Schulz AJ, Israel BA, Coombe CM, et al. A community-based participatory planning process and multilevel intervention design. Health Promot Pract. 2011; 12: 900-11.
-
(2011)
Health Promot Pract
, vol.12
, pp. 900-911
-
-
Schulz, A.J.1
Israel, B.A.2
Coombe, C.M.3
-
41
-
-
84857996530
-
Empirical support for cardiovascular health
-
Appel LJ. Empirical support for cardiovascular health. Circulation. 2012; 125: 973-4.
-
(2012)
Circulation
, vol.125
, pp. 973-974
-
-
Appel, L.J.1
-
42
-
-
84856210007
-
Benefits associated with achieving optimal risk factor levels for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in older men
-
Robinson JG, Rahilly-Tierney C, Lawler E, et al. Benefits associated with achieving optimal risk factor levels for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in older men. J Clin Lipidol. 2012; 6: 58-65.
-
(2012)
J Clin Lipidol
, vol.6
, pp. 58-65
-
-
Robinson, J.G.1
Rahilly-Tierney, C.2
Lawler, E.3
-
43
-
-
79952444246
-
Forecasting the future of cardiovascular disease in the United States
-
Heidenreich PA, Trogdon JG, Khavjou OA, et al. Forecasting the future of cardiovascular disease in the United States. Circulation. 2011; 123: 933-44.
-
(2011)
Circulation
, vol.123
, pp. 933-944
-
-
Heidenreich, P.A.1
Trogdon, J.G.2
Khavjou, O.A.3
-
44
-
-
77958038502
-
Neighborhood socioeconomic status, medicaid coverage and medical management of myocardial infarction: Atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) community surveillance
-
Foraker R, Rose K, Whitsel E, Suchindran C, Wood J, Rosamond W. Neighborhood socioeconomic status, medicaid coverage and medical management of myocardial infarction: Atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) community surveillance. BMC Publ Health. 2010; 10: 632.
-
(2010)
BMC Publ Health
, vol.10
, pp. 632
-
-
Foraker, R.1
Rose, K.2
Whitsel, E.3
Suchindran, C.4
Wood, J.5
Rosamond, W.6
-
46
-
-
84859007429
-
Policy options to reduce population salt intake
-
Cappuccio FP, Capewell S, Lincoln P, et al. Policy options to reduce population salt intake. BMJ. 2011; 343.
-
(2011)
BMJ
, pp. 343
-
-
Cappuccio, F.P.1
Capewell, S.2
Lincoln, P.3
-
47
-
-
79952454305
-
Is ideal cardiovascular health attainable?
-
Yancy CW. Is ideal cardiovascular health attainable? Circulation. 2011; 123: 835-7.
-
(2011)
Circulation
, vol.123
, pp. 835-837
-
-
Yancy, C.W.1
-
48
-
-
79951728880
-
Effect of maternal diet on the epigenome: Implications for human metabolic disease
-
Lillycrop KA. Effect of maternal diet on the epigenome: Implications for human metabolic disease. Proc Nutr Soc. 2011; 70: 64-72.
-
(2011)
Proc Nutr Soc
, vol.70
, pp. 64-72
-
-
Lillycrop, K.A.1
-
49
-
-
79959791661
-
The early origins of cardiovascular health and disease: Who, when, and how
-
Rueda-Clausen C, Morton J, Davidge S. The early origins of cardiovascular health and disease: Who, when, and how. Semin Reprod Med. 2011; 29: 197-210.
-
(2011)
Semin Reprod Med
, vol.29
, pp. 197-210
-
-
Rueda-Clausen, C.1
Morton, J.2
Davidge, S.3
-
50
-
-
79960515067
-
Metabolic imprinting by prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal overnutrition: A review
-
Dyer J, Rosenfeld C. Metabolic imprinting by prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal overnutrition: A review. Semin Reprod Med. 2011; 29: 266-76.
-
(2011)
Semin Reprod Med
, vol.29
, pp. 266-276
-
-
Dyer, J.1
Rosenfeld, C.2
-
51
-
-
84860592282
-
Developing the 2011 integrated pediatric guidelines for cardiovascular risk reduction
-
Gidding SS, Daniels SR, Kavey REW, et al. Developing the 2011 integrated pediatric guidelines for cardiovascular risk reduction. Pediatrics. 2012; 129: e1311-9.
-
(2012)
Pediatrics
, vol.129
-
-
Gidding, S.S.1
Daniels, S.R.2
Kavey, R.E.W.3
-
52
-
-
79954437870
-
The idefics cohort: Design, characteristics and participation in the baseline survey
-
Ahrens W, Bammann K, Siani A, et al. The idefics cohort: Design, characteristics and participation in the baseline survey. Int J Obes. 2011; 35: S3-15.
-
(2011)
Int J Obes
, vol.35
, pp. 3-15
-
-
Ahrens, W.1
Bammann, K.2
Siani, A.3
-
53
-
-
32244435988
-
Forty years on: Teachers' assessments of children's personality traits predict self-reported health behaviors and outcomes at midlife
-
Hampson S, Goldberg L, Vogt T, et al. Forty years on: Teachers' assessments of children's personality traits predict self-reported health behaviors and outcomes at midlife. Health Psychol. 2006; 25: 57-64.
-
(2006)
Health Psychol
, vol.25
, pp. 57-64
-
-
Hampson, S.1
Goldberg, L.2
Vogt, T.3
-
54
-
-
80053932395
-
Personality and longevity: Knowns, unknowns, and implications for public health and personalized medicine
-
Chapman BP, Roberts B, Duberstein P. Personality and longevity: Knowns, unknowns, and implications for public health and personalized medicine. J Aging Res. 2011; 2011: 759170.
-
(2011)
J Aging Res
, vol.2011
, pp. 759170
-
-
Chapman, B.P.1
Roberts, B.2
Duberstein, P.3
-
55
-
-
77956650202
-
Attitudes and cardiovascular disease
-
Tindle H, Davis E, Kuller L. Attitudes and cardiovascular disease. Maturitas. 2010; 67: 108-13.
-
(2010)
Maturitas
, vol.67
, pp. 108-113
-
-
Tindle, H.1
Davis, E.2
Kuller, L.3
-
56
-
-
69549107728
-
Optimism, cynical hostility, and incident coronary heart disease and mortality in the Women's Health Initiative
-
Tindle HA, Chang Y-F, Kuller LH, et al. Optimism, cynical hostility, and incident coronary heart disease and mortality in the Women's Health Initiative. Circulation. 2009; 120: 656-62.
-
(2009)
Circulation
, vol.120
, pp. 656-662
-
-
Tindle, H.A.1
Chang, Y.-F.2
Kuller, L.H.3
|