메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue , 2013, Pages 333-351

Intrinsic inter-and intraspecific competition in parasitoid wasps

Author keywords

contest competition; development; host immunity; idiobiont; koinobiont; scramble competition

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOR; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HOST PARASITE INTERACTION; INSECT; PARASITOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; REPRODUCTIVE FITNESS; REVIEW; WASP;

EID: 84873872193     PISSN: 00664170     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153622     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (255)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 33645397653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venom proteins from polydnavirus-producing endoparasitoids: Their role in host-parasite interactions
    • Asgari S. 2006. Venom proteins from polydnavirus-producing endoparasitoids: their role in host-parasite interactions. Arch. Insect Biochem. 61:146-56
    • (2006) Arch. Insect Biochem , vol.61 , pp. 146-156
    • Asgari, S.1
  • 2
    • 77958472770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venom proteins from endoparasitoid wasps and their role in host-parasite interactions
    • Asgari S, Rivers DB. 2011. Venom proteins from endoparasitoid wasps and their role in host-parasite interactions. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 56:313-35
    • (2011) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.56 , pp. 313-335
    • Asgari, S.1    Rivers, D.B.2
  • 3
    • 0002909288 scopus 로고
    • Parasitoid communities: Their size, structure and development
    • ed. JK Waage, D Greathead London: Academic
    • Askew RR, Shaw MR. 1986. Parasitoid communities: their size, structure and development. In Insect Parasitoids, ed. JK Waage, D Greathead, pp. 225-64. London: Academic
    • (1986) Insect Parasitoids , pp. 225-264
    • Askew, R.R.1    Shaw, M.R.2
  • 4
    • 84981584057 scopus 로고
    • Revision of the enigmatic Australasian genus Miropotes Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with comments on the phylogenetic importance of the female ovipositor system
    • Austin AD. 1990. Revision of the enigmatic Australasian genus Miropotes Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with comments on the phylogenetic importance of the female ovipositor system. Syst. Entomol. 15:43-68
    • (1990) Syst. Entomol , vol.15 , pp. 43-68
    • Austin, A.D.1
  • 5
    • 0027084007 scopus 로고
    • Influence of superparasitism on development rate and adult size in a solitary parasitoid wasp, Aphidius ervi
    • Bai B, Mackauer M. 1992. Influence of superparasitism on development rate and adult size in a solitary parasitoid wasp, Aphidius ervi. Funct. Ecol. 6:302-7
    • (1992) Funct. Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 302-307
    • Bai, B.1    MacKauer, M.2
  • 6
    • 0029414408 scopus 로고
    • Host selection and larval interactions among three primary parasitoids of Plathypena scabra (Lep. : Noctuidae
    • Baur ME, Yeargan KV. 1995. Host selection and larval interactions among three primary parasitoids of Plathypena scabra (Lep. : Noctuidae). Entomophaga 40:357-66
    • (1995) Entomophaga , vol.40 , pp. 357-366
    • Baur, M.E.1    Yeargan, K.V.2
  • 7
    • 1042279442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wasp parasitoid disruption of host development: Implications for new biologically based strategies for insect control
    • Beckage NE, Gelman DB. 2004. Wasp parasitoid disruption of host development: implications for new biologically based strategies for insect control. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 49:299-330
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.49 , pp. 299-330
    • Beckage, N.E.1    Gelman, D.B.2
  • 8
    • 0030614115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The slow-growth-high-mortality hypo thesis a test using the cabbage butterfly
    • Benrey B, Denno RF. 1997. The slow-growth-high-mortality hypothesis: a test using the cabbage butterfly. Ecology 78:987-99
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 987-999
    • Benrey, B.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 9
    • 77953673453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of male and female parasitoids in the field: Influence of patch size, host density, and habitat complexity
    • Bezemer TM, Harvey JA, Kamp AFD, Wagenaar R, Gols R, et al. 2010. Behaviour of male and female parasitoids in the field: influence of patch size, host density, and habitat complexity. Ecol. Entomol. 35:341-51
    • (2010) Ecol. Entomol , vol.35 , pp. 341-351
    • Bezemer, T.M.1    Harvey, J.A.2    Kamp, A.F.D.3    Wagenaar, R.4    Gols, R.5
  • 10
    • 0001691624 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the rates of superparasitism between two strains of Comperiella bifasciata (Howard) (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) parasitizing California red scale (Homoptera, Diaspididae): An adaptation to circumvent encapsulation
    • Blumberg D, Luck RF. 1990. Differences in the rates of superparasitism between two strains of Comperiella bifasciata (Howard) (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) parasitizing California red scale (Homoptera, Diaspididae): an adaptation to circumvent encapsulation. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 83:591-97
    • (1990) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am , vol.83 , pp. 591-597
    • Blumberg, D.1    Luck, R.F.2
  • 11
    • 0000313627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition among insect parasitoids: Field experiments with whiteflies as hosts in cotton
    • Bogran CE, Heinz KM, Ciomperlik MA. 2002. Interspecific competition among insect parasitoids: field experiments with whiteflies as hosts in cotton. Ecology 83:653-68
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 653-668
    • Bogran, C.E.1    Heinz, K.M.2    Ciomperlik, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 0033737190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of larval aggression andmobility in the transition between solitary and gregarious development in parasitoid wasps
    • Boivin G, van Baaren J. 2000. The role of larval aggression andmobility in the transition between solitary and gregarious development in parasitoid wasps. Ecol. Lett. 3:469-74
    • (2000) Ecol. Lett , vol.3 , pp. 469-474
    • Boivin, G.1    Van Baaren, J.2
  • 13
    • 0001957383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitoid-mediated effects: Apparent competition and the persistence of host-parasitoid assemblages
    • Bonsall MB, Hassell MP. 1999. Parasitoid-mediated effects: apparent competition and the persistence of host-parasitoid assemblages. Res. Popul. Ecol. 41:59-68
    • (1999) Res. Popul. Ecol , vol.41 , pp. 59-68
    • Bonsall, M.B.1    Hassell, M.P.2
  • 14
    • 0034799019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoparasitism, interference, and parasitoid-pest population dynamics
    • Briggs CJ, Collier TR. 2001. Autoparasitism, interference, and parasitoid-pest population dynamics. Theor. Popul. Biol. 60:33-57
    • (2001) Theor. Popul. Biol , vol.60 , pp. 33-57
    • Briggs, C.J.1    Collier, T.R.2
  • 15
    • 0028994025 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between parasitoid host-range and host-defense: A comparative study of egg encapsulation in two related parasitoid species
    • Brodeur J, Vet LEM. 1995. Relationships between parasitoid host-range and host-defense: a comparative study of egg encapsulation in two related parasitoid species. Physiol. Entomol. 20:7-12
    • (1995) Physiol. Entomol , vol.20 , pp. 7-12
    • Brodeur, J.1    Vet, L.E.M.2
  • 16
    • 67349163569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of constitutive and induced variation in plant nutritional quality for immune defence of a herbivore against parasitism
    • Bukovinszky T, Poelman EH, Gols R, Prekatsakis G, Vet LEM, et al. 2009. Consequences of constitutive and induced variation in plant nutritional quality for immune defence of a herbivore against parasitism. Oecologia 160:299-308
    • (2009) Oecologia , vol.160 , pp. 299-308
    • Bukovinszky, T.1    Poelman, E.H.2    Gols, R.3    Prekatsakis, G.4    Vet, L.E.M.5
  • 17
    • 77955852002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The failure to discriminate: Superparasitism of Trichoplusia ni Ḧubner by a generalist tachinid parasitoid
    • Caron V, Myers JH, Gillespie DR. 2010. The failure to discriminate: superparasitism of Trichoplusia ni Ḧubner by a generalist tachinid parasitoid. Bull. Entomol. Res. 100:255-61
    • (2010) Bull. Entomol. Res , vol.100 , pp. 255-261
    • Caron, V.1    Myers, J.H.2    Gillespie, D.R.3
  • 18
    • 0034905312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-instar selection in the aphid parasitoid Monoctonus paulensis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae): Assessing costs and benefits
    • Chau A, Mackauer M. 2001. Host-instar selection in the aphid parasitoid Monoctonus paulensis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae): assessing costs and benefits. Can. Entomol. 133:549-64
    • (2001) Can. Entomol , vol.133 , pp. 549-564
    • Chau, A.1    MacKauer, M.2
  • 19
    • 68949114355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary host paralysis and avoidance of self-superparasitism in the solitary endoparasitoid Meteorus pulchricornis
    • Chau NNB, Maeto K. 2009. Temporary host paralysis and avoidance of self-superparasitism in the solitary endoparasitoid Meteorus pulchricornis. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 132:250-55
    • (2009) Entomol. Exp. Appl , vol.132 , pp. 250-255
    • Chau, N.N.B.1    Maeto, K.2
  • 20
    • 0023509656 scopus 로고
    • Rapid herbivore growth enhances enemy attack: Sublethal plant defenses remain a paradox
    • Clancy KM, Price PW. 1987. Rapid herbivore growth enhances enemy attack: sublethal plant defenses remain a paradox. Ecology 68:733-37
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 733-737
    • Clancy, K.M.1    Price, P.W.2
  • 21
    • 0030574259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of multispecies host-parasitoid interactions in spatially distributed models with local dispersal
    • Comins HN, Hassell MP. 1996. Persistence of multispecies host-parasitoid interactions in spatially distributed models with local dispersal. J. Theor. Biol. 183:19-28
    • (1996) J. Theor. Biol , vol.183 , pp. 19-28
    • Comins, H.N.1    Hassell, M.P.2
  • 22
    • 84990473710 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of teratocyte functions: An overview
    • Dahlman DL. 1990. Evaluation of teratocyte functions: an overview. Arch. Insect Biochem. 13:159-66
    • (1990) Arch. Insect Biochem , vol.13 , pp. 159-166
    • Dahlman, D.L.1
  • 23
    • 0032724183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and extrinsic competitive interactions between two larval parasitoids of Heliothis virescens
    • De Moraes CM, Cortesero AM, Stapel JO, Lewis WJ. 1999. Intrinsic and extrinsic competitive interactions between two larval parasitoids of Heliothis virescens. Ecol. Entomol. 24:402-10
    • (1999) Ecol. Entomol , vol.24 , pp. 402-410
    • De Moraes, C.M.1    Cortesero, A.M.2    Stapel, J.O.3    Lewis, W.J.4
  • 24
    • 33745189580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic competition between larval parasitoids with different degrees of host specificity
    • De Moraes CM, Mescher MC. 2005. Intrinsic competition between larval parasitoids with different degrees of host specificity. Ecol. Entomol. 30:564-70
    • (2005) Ecol. Entomol , vol.30 , pp. 564-570
    • De Moraes, C.M.1    Mescher, M.C.2
  • 25
    • 3042888986 scopus 로고
    • Do parasites of Lepidoptera larvae compete for hosts?
    • Dean JM, Ricklefs RE. 1979. Do parasites of Lepidoptera larvae compete for hosts? No! Am. Nat. 113:302-6
    • (1979) No! Am Nat , vol.113 , pp. 302-306
    • Dean, J.M.1    Ricklefs, R.E.2
  • 26
    • 61349100688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient host paralysis as a means of reducing self-superparasitism in koinobiont endoparasitoids
    • Desneux N, Barta RJ, Delebecque CJ, Heimpel GE. 2009. Transient host paralysis as a means of reducing self-superparasitism in koinobiont endoparasitoids. J. Insect Physiol. 55:321-27
    • (2009) J. Insect Physiol , vol.55 , pp. 321-327
    • Desneux, N.1    Barta, R.J.2    Delebecque, C.J.3    Heimpel, G.E.4
  • 28
    • 0027137996 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent separation of Cotesia congregata-asssociated polydnavirus effects on Manduca sexta larval development and immunity
    • Dushay MS, Beckage NE. 1993. Dose-dependent separation of Cotesia congregata-asssociated polydnavirus effects on Manduca sexta larval development and immunity. J. Insect Physiol. 39:1029-40
    • (1993) J. Insect Physiol , vol.39 , pp. 1029-1040
    • Dushay, M.S.1    Beckage, N.E.2
  • 29
    • 0001629237 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific competition in Microplitis croceipes (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), a parasitoid of Heliothis species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
    • Eller FJ, Tumlinson JH, Lewis WJ. 1990. Intraspecific competition in Microplitis croceipes (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), a parasitoid of Heliothis species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 83:504-8
    • (1990) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am , vol.83 , pp. 504-508
    • Eller, F.J.1    Tumlinson, J.H.2    Lewis, W.J.3
  • 30
    • 33947316121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The parasitoid complex associated with the herbivore Hadena bicruris (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae) in the Netherlands
    • Elzinga JA, Zwakhals K, Harvey JA, Biere A. 2007. The parasitoid complex associated with the herbivore Hadena bicruris (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae) in the Netherlands. J. Nat. Hist. 41:101-23
    • (2007) J. Nat. Hist , vol.41 , pp. 101-123
    • Elzinga, J.A.1    Zwakhals, K.2    Harvey, J.A.3    Biere, A.4
  • 31
    • 0001897606 scopus 로고
    • Polydnavirus of Microplitis croceipes prolongs the larval period and changes hemolymph protein-content of the host, Heliothis virescens
    • Fathpour H, Dahlman DL. 1995. Polydnavirus of Microplitis croceipes prolongs the larval period and changes hemolymph protein-content of the host, Heliothis virescens. Arch. Insect Biochem. 28:33-48
    • (1995) Arch. Insect Biochem , vol.28 , pp. 33-48
    • Fathpour, H.1    Dahlman, D.L.2
  • 32
    • 34247862160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teratocytes growth pattern reflects host suitability in a host-parasitoid assemblage
    • Firlej A, Lucas E, Coderre D, Boivin G. 2007. Teratocytes growth pattern reflects host suitability in a host-parasitoid assemblage. Physiol. Entomol. 32:181-87
    • (2007) Physiol. Entomol , vol.32 , pp. 181-187
    • Firlej, A.1    Lucas, E.2    Coderre, D.3    Boivin, G.4
  • 33
    • 0000822485 scopus 로고
    • A study in insect multiparasitism. 2. Mechanism and control of competition for possession of host
    • Fisher RC. 1961. A study in insect multiparasitism. 2. Mechanism and control of competition for possession of host. J. Exp. Biol. 38:605-29
    • (1961) J. Exp. Biol , vol.38 , pp. 605-629
    • Fisher, R.C.1
  • 34
    • 0000822484 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen requirements and physiological suppression of supernumerary insect adversaries. Parasitoids
    • Fisher RC. 1963. Oxygen requirements and physiological suppression of supernumerary insect adversaries. parasitoids. J. Exp. Biol. 40:531-40
    • (1963) J. Exp. Biol , vol.40 , pp. 531-540
    • Fisher, R.C.1
  • 35
    • 0001308494 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of physiology of endoparasitic Hymenoptera
    • Fisher RC. 1971. Aspects of physiology of endoparasitic Hymenoptera. Biol. Rev. 46:243-78
    • (1971) Biol. Rev , vol.46 , pp. 243-278
    • Fisher, R.C.1
  • 36
    • 0027027912 scopus 로고
    • Polydnaviruses: Mutualists and pathogens
    • Fleming JAGW. 1992. Polydnaviruses: mutualists and pathogens. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 37:401-25
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.37 , pp. 401-425
    • Fleming, J.A.G.W.1
  • 37
    • 0000236986 scopus 로고
    • R-and K-strategists in endemic host-parasitoid communities
    • Force DC. 1972. R-and K-strategists in endemic host-parasitoid communities. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 18:135-37
    • (1972) Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am , vol.18 , pp. 135-137
    • Force, D.C.1
  • 38
    • 0016221165 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of insect host-parasitoid communities
    • Force DC. 1974. Ecology of insect host-parasitoid communities. Science 184:624-32
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 624-632
    • Force, D.C.1
  • 39
    • 3042964637 scopus 로고
    • Doparasitoids ofLepidoptera larvae compete for hosts?
    • Force DC. 1980. Doparasitoids ofLepidoptera larvae compete for hosts? Probably! Am. Nat. 116:873-75
    • (1980) Probably! Am Nat , vol.116 , pp. 873-875
    • Force, D.C.1
  • 41
    • 0006039889 scopus 로고
    • Developmental biology of Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)
    • Gerling D. 1972. Developmental biology of Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 61:385-88
    • (1972) Bull. Entomol. Res , vol.61 , pp. 385-388
    • Gerling, D.1
  • 42
    • 0000946172 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of clutch size in parasitic wasps
    • Godfray HCJ. 1987. The evolution of clutch size in parasitic wasps. Am. Nat. 129:221-33
    • (1987) Am. Nat , vol.129 , pp. 221-233
    • Hcj, G.1
  • 44
    • 84982626264 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios of heteronomous hyperparasitoids: Adaptive or nonadaptive
    • GodfrayHCJ, Hunter MS. 1992. Sex ratios of heteronomous hyperparasitoids: adaptive or nonadaptive. Ecol. Entomol. 17:89-90
    • (1992) Ecol. Entomol , vol.17 , pp. 89-90
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1    Hunter, M.S.2
  • 45
    • 0027951594 scopus 로고
    • Heteronomous hyperparasitoids, sex ratios and adaptations: A reply
    • Godfray HCJ, Hunter MS. 1994. Heteronomous hyperparasitoids, sex ratios and adaptations: a reply. Ecol. Entomol. 19:93-95
    • (1994) Ecol. Entomol , vol.19 , pp. 93-95
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1    Hunter, M.S.2
  • 46
    • 58149330780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-mediated effects in the Brassicaceae on the performance and behaviour of parasitoids
    • Gols R, Harvey JA. 2009. Plant-mediated effects in the Brassicaceae on the performance and behaviour of parasitoids. Phytochem. Rev. 8:187-206
    • (2009) Phytochem. Rev , vol.8 , pp. 187-206
    • Gols, R.1    Harvey, J.A.2
  • 47
    • 0042574156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superparasitism in Cotesia glomerata: Response of hosts and consequences for parasitoids
    • Gu HN, Wang Q, Dorn S. 2003. Superparasitism in Cotesia glomerata: response of hosts and consequences for parasitoids. Ecol. Entomol. 28:422-31
    • (2003) Ecol. Entomol , vol.28 , pp. 422-431
    • Gu, H.N.1    Wang, Q.2    Dorn, S.3
  • 48
    • 33744480019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric indirect interactions mediated by a shared parasitoid: Connecting species traits and local distribution patterns for two chrysomelid beetles
    • Ḧamback PA, Stenberg JA, Ericson L. 2006. Asymmetric indirect interactions mediated by a shared parasitoid: connecting species traits and local distribution patterns for two chrysomelid beetles. Oecologia 148:475-81
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.148 , pp. 475-481
    • Ḧamback, P.A.1    Stenberg, J.A.2    Ericson, L.3
  • 49
    • 0033845099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic effects of parasitism by an endoparasitoid wasp on the development of two host species: Implications for host quality and parasitoid fitness
    • Harvey JA. 2000. Dynamic effects of parasitism by an endoparasitoid wasp on the development of two host species: implications for host quality and parasitoid fitness. Ecol. Entomol. 25:267-78
    • (2000) Ecol. Entomol , vol.25 , pp. 267-278
    • Harvey, J.A.1
  • 50
    • 33745288155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the evolution of development strategies in parasitoid wasps: The importance of functional constraints and incorporating complexity
    • Harvey JA. 2005. Factors affecting the evolution of development strategies in parasitoid wasps: the importance of functional constraints and incorporating complexity. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 117:1-13
    • (2005) Entomol. Exp. Appl , vol.117 , pp. 1-13
    • Harvey, J.A.1
  • 51
    • 50849131625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the physiological effects and function of larval feeding in closely-related endoparasitoids (Braconidae: Microgastrinae
    • Harvey JA, Bezemer TM, Gols R, Nakamatsu Y, Tanaka T. 2008. Comparing the physiological effects and function of larval feeding in closely-related endoparasitoids (Braconidae: Microgastrinae). Physiol. Entomol. 33:217-25
    • (2008) Physiol. Entomol , vol.33 , pp. 217-225
    • Harvey, J.A.1    Bezemer, T.M.2    Gols, R.3    Nakamatsu, Y.4    Tanaka, T.5
  • 52
    • 0034644217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition induces adaptive shifts in caste ratios of a polyembryonic wasp
    • Harvey JA, Corley LS, Strand MR. 2000. Competition induces adaptive shifts in caste ratios of a polyembryonic wasp. Nature 406:183-86
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 183-186
    • Harvey, J.A.1    Corley, L.S.2    Strand, M.R.3
  • 53
    • 59449110176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic competition and its effects on the survival and development of three species of endoparasitoid wasps
    • Harvey JA, Gols R, Strand MR. 2009. Intrinsic competition and its effects on the survival and development of three species of endoparasitoid wasps. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 130:238-48
    • (2009) Entomol. Exp. Appl , vol.130 , pp. 238-248
    • Harvey, J.A.1    Gols, R.2    Strand, M.R.3
  • 54
    • 84861478388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of host-cocoon mass on adult size in the secondary hyperparasitoid wasp, Pteromalus semotus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
    • Harvey JA, Gumovsky A, Gols R. 2012. Effect of host-cocoon mass on adult size in the secondary hyperparasitoid wasp, Pteromalus semotus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Insect Sci. 19:383-90
    • (2012) Insect Sci , vol.19 , pp. 383-390
    • Harvey, J.A.1    Gumovsky, A.2    Gols, R.3
  • 55
    • 0027845728 scopus 로고
    • The effect of superparasitism on development of the solitary parasitoid wasp, Venturia canescens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae
    • Harvey JA, Harvey IF, Thompson DJ. 1993. The effect of superparasitism on development of the solitary parasitoid wasp, Venturia canescens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Ecol. Entomol. 18:203-8
    • (1993) Ecol. Entomol , vol.18 , pp. 203-208
    • Harvey, J.A.1    Harvey, I.F.2    Thompson, D.J.3
  • 56
    • 78751607187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic competition between two secondary hyperparasitoids results in temporal trophic switch
    • Harvey JA, Pashalidou F, Soler R, Bezemer TM. 2011. Intrinsic competition between two secondary hyperparasitoids results in temporal trophic switch. Oikos 120:226-33
    • (2011) Oikos , vol.120 , pp. 226-233
    • Harvey, J.A.1    Pashalidou, F.2    Soler, R.3    Bezemer, T.M.4
  • 57
    • 0037800365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental strategies of endoparasitoid wasps vary with host feeding ecology
    • Harvey JA, Strand MR. 2002. The developmental strategies of endoparasitoid wasps vary with host feeding ecology. Ecology 83:2439-51
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2439-2451
    • Harvey, J.A.1    Strand, M.R.2
  • 58
    • 1642464770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual size and development time dimorphism in a parasitoid wasp: An exception to the rule?
    • Harvey JA, Strand MR. 2003. Sexual size and development time dimorphism in a parasitoid wasp: an exception to the rule? Eur. J. Entomol. 100:485-92
    • (2003) Eur J. Entomol , vol.100 , pp. 485-492
    • Harvey, J.A.1    Strand, M.R.2
  • 59
    • 67749091333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history traits in closely related secondary parasitoids sharing the same primary parasitoid host: Evolutionary opportunities and constraints
    • Harvey JA, Wagenaar R, Bezemer TM. 2009. Life-history traits in closely related secondary parasitoids sharing the same primary parasitoid host: evolutionary opportunities and constraints. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 132:155-64
    • (2009) Entomol. Exp. Appl , vol.132 , pp. 155-164
    • Harvey, J.A.1    Wagenaar, R.2    Bezemer, T.M.3
  • 60
    • 79960162766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging of host-habitat and superparasitism in Cotesia glomerata: A gregarious parasitoid of Pieris brassicae
    • Hasan F, Ansari MS, Ahmad N. 2011. Foraging of host-habitat and superparasitism in Cotesia glomerata: a gregarious parasitoid of Pieris brassicae. J. Insect Behav. 24:363-79
    • (2011) J. Insect Behav , vol.24 , pp. 363-379
    • Hasan, F.1    Ansari, M.S.2    Ahmad, N.3
  • 61
    • 0025243028 scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of parasitoid assemblage size
    • Hawkins BA. 1990. Global patterns of parasitoid assemblage size. J. Anim. Ecol. 59:57-72
    • (1990) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.59 , pp. 57-72
    • Hawkins, B.A.1
  • 63
    • 0028980353 scopus 로고
    • The potential for coevolution in a host-parasitoid system.2. Genetic variation within a population of wasps in the ability to parasitize an aphid host
    • Henter HJ. 1995. The potential for coevolution in a host-parasitoid system. 2. Genetic variation within a population of wasps in the ability to parasitize an aphid host. Evolution 49:439-45
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 439-445
    • Henter, H.J.1
  • 64
    • 0028983973 scopus 로고
    • Refuge evolution and the population dynamics of coupled host-parasitoid associations
    • Hochberg ME, Holt RD. 1995. Refuge evolution and the population dynamics of coupled host-parasitoid associations. Evol. Ecol. 9:633-61
    • (1995) Evol. Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 633-661
    • Hochberg, M.E.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 65
    • 38249000373 scopus 로고
    • Sources of the marking pheromones used for host discrimination in the hyperparasitoid Dendrocerus carpenteri
    • Holler C, Bargen H, Vinson SB, Braune HJ. 1993. Sources of the marking pheromones used for host discrimination in the hyperparasitoid Dendrocerus carpenteri. J. Insect Physiol. 39:649-56
    • (1993) J. Insect Physiol , vol.39 , pp. 649-656
    • Holler, C.1    Bargen, H.2    Vinson, S.B.3    Braune, H.J.4
  • 66
    • 0038823527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and chemistry of Dufour glands in four ectoparasitoids: Cephalonomia tarsali C. waterstoni (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), Anisopteromalus calandrae, and Pteromalus cerealellae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
    • Howard RW, Baker JE. 2003. Morphology and chemistry of Dufour glands in four ectoparasitoids: Cephalonomia tarsalis, C. waterstoni (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), Anisopteromalus calandrae, and Pteromalus cerealellae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 135:153-67
    • (2003) Comp. Biochem. Physiol B , vol.135 , pp. 153-167
    • Howard, R.W.1    Baker, J.E.2
  • 67
    • 0027837962 scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation in a field population of an autoparasitoid
    • Hunter MS. 1993. Sex allocation in a field population of an autoparasitoid. Oecologia 93:421-28
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.93 , pp. 421-428
    • Hunter, M.S.1
  • 68
    • 0035052220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and behavioral ecology of heteronomous aphelinid parasitoids
    • Hunter MS, Woolley JB. 2001. Evolution and behavioral ecology of heteronomous aphelinid parasitoids. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 46:251-90
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.46 , pp. 251-290
    • Hunter, M.S.1    Woolley, J.B.2
  • 69
    • 40349087576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource acquisition, allocation, and utilization in parasitoid reproductive strategies
    • Jervis MA, Ellers J, Harvey JA. 2008. Resource acquisition, allocation, and utilization in parasitoid reproductive strategies. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 53:361-85
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.53 , pp. 361-385
    • Jervis, M.A.1    Ellers, J.2    Harvey, J.A.3
  • 70
    • 0035018674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history strategies in parasitoid wasps: A comparative analysis of 'ovigeny'
    • Jervis MA, Heimpel GE, Ferns PN, Harvey JA, Kidd NAC. 2001. Life-history strategies in parasitoid wasps: a comparative analysis of 'ovigeny'. J. Anim. Ecol. 70:442-58
    • (2001) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.70 , pp. 442-458
    • Jervis, M.A.1    Heimpel, G.E.2    Ferns, P.N.3    Harvey, J.A.4    Kidd, N.A.C.5
  • 71
    • 0001018062 scopus 로고
    • Host-feeding strategies in hymenopteran parasitoids
    • Jervis MA, Kidd NAC. 1986. Host-feeding strategies in hymenopteran parasitoids. Biol. Rev. 61:395-434
    • (1986) Biol. Rev , vol.61 , pp. 395-434
    • Jervis, M.A.1    Kidd, N.A.C.2
  • 72
    • 84931749071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of parasitoid fecundity: A paradigm under scrutiny
    • Jervis MA, Moe A, Heimpel GE. 2012. The evolution of parasitoid fecundity: a paradigm under scrutiny. Ecol. Lett. 15:357-64
    • (2012) Ecol. Lett , vol.15 , pp. 357-364
    • Jervis, M.A.1    Moe, A.2    Heimpel, G.E.3
  • 73
    • 0032211259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinocampus (=Perilitus) coccinellae teratocyte-specific polypeptide: Its accumulative property, localization and characterization
    • Kadono-Okuda K, Weyda F, Okuda T. 1998. Dinocampus (=Perilitus) coccinellae teratocyte-specific polypeptide: its accumulative property, localization and characterization. J. Insect Physiol. 44:1073-80
    • (1998) J. Insect Physiol , vol.44 , pp. 1073-1080
    • Kadono-Okuda, K.1    Weyda, F.2    Okuda, T.3
  • 74
    • 42549153820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does superparasitism improve host suitability for parasitoid development? A case study in the Microplitis rufiventris-Spodoptera littoralis system
    • Khafagi WE, Hegazi EM. 2008. Does superparasitism improve host suitability for parasitoid development? A case study in the Microplitis rufiventris-Spodoptera littoralis system. Biocontrol 53:427-38
    • (2008) Biocontrol , vol.53 , pp. 427-438
    • Khafagi, W.E.1    Hegazi, E.M.2
  • 75
    • 0000778081 scopus 로고
    • Competitive interactions between Cotesia melanoscelus and Glyptapanteles flavicoxis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Implications for biological control of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)
    • Krause SC, Fuester RW, Burbutis PP. 1990. Competitive interactions between Cotesia melanoscelus and Glyptapanteles flavicoxis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): implications for biological control of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Environ. Entomol. 19:1543-46
    • (1990) Environ. Entomol , vol.19 , pp. 1543-1546
    • Krause, S.C.1    Fuester, R.W.2    Burbutis, P.P.3
  • 76
    • 19944405790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iκβ-related vankytin genes in the Campoletis sonorensis Ichnovirus: Temporal and tissue-specific patterns of expression in parasitized Heliothis virescens lepidopteran hosts
    • Kroemer JA, Webb BA. 2005. Iκβ-related vankytin genes in the Campoletis sonorensis Ichnovirus: temporal and tissue-specific patterns of expression in parasitized Heliothis virescens lepidopteran hosts. J. Virol. 79:7617-28
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 7617-7628
    • Kroemer, J.A.1    Webb, B.A.2
  • 77
    • 0023581284 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic competition between the gregarious parasite, Cotesia glomeratus and the solitary parasite, Cotesia rubecula [Hymenoptera, Braconidae] for their host, Artogeia rapae [Lepidoptera, Pieridae]
    • Laing JE, Corrigan JE. 1987. Intrinsic competition between the gregarious parasite, Cotesia glomeratus and the solitary parasite, Cotesia rubecula [Hymenoptera, Braconidae] for their host, Artogeia rapae [Lepidoptera, Pieridae]. Entomophaga 32:493-501
    • (1987) Entomophaga , vol.32 , pp. 493-501
    • Laing, J.E.1    Corrigan, J.E.2
  • 78
    • 77956877416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caterpillar chemical defense and parasitoid success: Cotesia congregata parasitism of Ceratomia catalpae
    • Lampert EC, Dyer LA, Bowers MD. 2010. Caterpillar chemical defense and parasitoid success: Cotesia congregata parasitism of Ceratomia catalpae. J. Chem. Ecol. 36:992-98
    • (2010) J. Chem. Ecol , vol.36 , pp. 992-998
    • Lampert, E.C.1    Dyer, L.A.2    Bowers, M.D.3
  • 79
    • 33645548924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of attack-limited parasitoids sequentially exploiting the same resource and its implications for biological control
    • Lane SD, St. Mary CM, Getz WM. 2006. Coexistence of attack-limited parasitoids sequentially exploiting the same resource and its implications for biological control. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 43:17-34
    • (2006) Ann. Zool. Fenn , vol.43 , pp. 17-34
    • Lane, S.D.1    St. Mary, C.M.2    Getz, W.M.3
  • 80
    • 0023519712 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the relationship between host size and brood size in Apanteles spp.(Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
    • Le Masurier AD. 1987. A comparative study of the relationship between host size and brood size in Apanteles spp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Ecol. Entomol. 12:383-93
    • (1987) Ecol. Entomol , vol.12 , pp. 383-393
    • Le Masurier, A.D.1
  • 81
    • 78649306340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of Dineulophus phtorimaeae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and field interaction with Pseudapanteles dignus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), larval parasitoids of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in tomato
    • Luna MG, Wada VI, Sanchez NE. 2010. Biology of Dineulophus phtorimaeae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and field interaction with Pseudapanteles dignus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), larval parasitoids of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in tomato. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 103:936-42
    • (2010) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am , vol.103 , pp. 936-942
    • Luna, M.G.1    Wada, V.I.2    Sanchez, N.E.3
  • 82
  • 83
    • 84856215852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facultative gregarious development in a solitary koinobiont parasitoid, Ephedrus californicus: Implications of larval ecology and host constraints
    • Mackauer M, Chow FJ. 2012. Facultative gregarious development in a solitary koinobiont parasitoid, Ephedrus californicus: implications of larval ecology and host constraints. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 142:203-10
    • (2012) Entomol. Exp. Appl , vol.142 , pp. 203-210
    • MacKauer, M.1    Chow, F.J.2
  • 84
    • 84940944929 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of development in insect parasites
    • ed. N Beckage, SN Thompson, BA Federici San Diego, CA: Academic
    • Mackauer M, Sequeira R. 1993. Patterns of development in insect parasites. In Parasites and Pathogens of Insects, ed. N Beckage, SN Thompson, BA Federici, pp. 1-23. San Diego, CA: Academic
    • (1993) Parasites and Pathogens of Insects , pp. 1-23
    • MacKauer, M.1    Sequeira, R.2
  • 85
    • 84862958690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic competition among solitary and gregarious endoparasitoid wasps and the phenomenon of 'resource sharing'
    • Magdaraog PM, Harvey JA, Tanaka T, Gols R. 2012. Intrinsic competition among solitary and gregarious endoparasitoid wasps and the phenomenon of 'resource sharing'. Ecol. Entomol. 37:65-74
    • (2012) Ecol. Entomol , vol.37 , pp. 65-74
    • Magdaraog, P.M.1    Harvey, J.A.2    Tanaka, T.3    Gols, R.4
  • 86
    • 0037001629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition between the braconid endoparasitoids Glyptapanteles porthetriae and Glyptapanteles liparidis in Lymantria dispar larvae
    • Marktl RC, Stauffer C, Schopf A. 2002. Interspecific competition between the braconid endoparasitoids Glyptapanteles porthetriae and Glyptapanteles liparidis in Lymantria dispar larvae. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 105:97-109
    • (2002) Entomol. Exp. Appl , vol.105 , pp. 97-109
    • Marktl, R.C.1    Stauffer, C.2    Schopf, A.3
  • 87
    • 0001714305 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of multiparasitoid-host interactions
    • May RM, Hassell MP. 1981. The dynamics of multiparasitoid-host interactions. Am. Nat. 117:234-61
    • (1981) Am. Nat , vol.117 , pp. 234-261
    • May, R.M.1    Hassell, M.P.2
  • 88
    • 0032785223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gregarious development in alysiine parasitoids evolved through a reduction in larval aggression
    • Mayhew PJ, Van Alphen JJM. 1999. Gregarious development in alysiine parasitoids evolved through a reduction in larval aggression. Anim. Behav. 58:131-41
    • (1999) Anim. Behav , vol.58 , pp. 131-141
    • Mayhew, P.J.1    Van Alphen, J.J.M.2
  • 89
    • 0025607573 scopus 로고
    • Heterospecific larval competition and host discrimination in two species of aphid parasitoids: Aphidius ervi and Aphidius smithi
    • McBrien H, Mackauer M. 1990. Heterospecific larval competition and host discrimination in two species of aphid parasitoids: Aphidius ervi and Aphidius smithi. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 56:145-53
    • (1990) Entomol. Exp. Appl , vol.56 , pp. 145-153
    • McBrien, H.1    MacKauer, M.2
  • 90
    • 3042809795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evolutionary relationships within the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae): Combined analysis of four genes
    • Michel-Salzat A, Whitfield JB. 2004. Preliminary evolutionary relationships within the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae): combined analysis of four genes. Syst. Entomol. 29:371-82
    • (2004) Syst. Entomol , vol.29 , pp. 371-382
    • Michel-Salzat, A.1    Whitfield, J.B.2
  • 91
    • 0036248855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of parasitism by Asobara tabida (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on the development, survival and activity of Drosophila melanogaster larvae
    • Moreau SJM, Dingremont A, Doury G, Giordanengo P. 2002. Effects of parasitism by Asobara tabida (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on the development, survival and activity of Drosophila melanogaster larvae. J. Insect Physiol. 48:337-47
    • (2002) J. Insect Physiol , vol.48 , pp. 337-347
    • Sjm, M.1    Dingremont, A.2    Doury, G.3    Giordanengo, P.4
  • 92
    • 0028977515 scopus 로고
    • Progeny and sex allocation decisions of the polyembryonic wasp Copidosoma floridanum
    • Ode PJ, Strand MR. 1995. Progeny and sex allocation decisions of the polyembryonic wasp Copidosoma floridanum. J. Anim. Ecol. 64:213-24
    • (1995) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.64 , pp. 213-224
    • Ode, P.J.1    Strand, M.R.2
  • 93
    • 0032422798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental strategy of an idiobiont ectoparasitoid, Dendrocerus carpenteri: Influence of variations in host quality on offspring growth and fitness
    • Otto M, Mackauer M. 1998. The developmental strategy of an idiobiont ectoparasitoid, Dendrocerus carpenteri: influence of variations in host quality on offspring growth and fitness. Oecologia 117:353-64
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.117 , pp. 353-364
    • Otto, M.1    MacKauer, M.2
  • 94
    • 77957361096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immature stages of development in the parasitoid wasp, Diachasmimorpha longicaudata
    • Paladino LZC, Papeschi AG, Cladera JL. 2010. Immature stages of development in the parasitoid wasp, Diachasmimorpha longicaudata. J. Insect Sci. 10:56
    • (2010) J. Insect Sci , vol.10 , pp. 56
    • Paladino, L.Z.C.1    Papeschi, A.G.2    Cladera, J.L.3
  • 95
    • 0034107477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian dynamics and host use
    • Papaj DR. 2000. Ovarian dynamics and host use. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 45:423-48
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.45 , pp. 423-448
    • Papaj, D.R.1
  • 96
    • 0028684185 scopus 로고
    • Competition between Psyllaephagus yaseeni and Tamarixia leucaenae, two parasitoids of the Leucaena psyllid (Heteropsylla cubana)
    • Patil NG, Baker PS, Groot W, Waage JK. 1994. Competition between Psyllaephagus yaseeni and Tamarixia leucaenae, two parasitoids of the Leucaena psyllid (Heteropsylla cubana). Int. J. Pest Manag. 40:211-15
    • (1994) Int. J. Pest Manag , vol.40 , pp. 211-215
    • Patil, N.G.1    Baker, P.S.2    Groot, W.3    Waage, J.K.4
  • 97
    • 5344246035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single versus multiple introduction in biological control: The roles of parasitoid efficiency, antagonism and niche overlap
    • Pedersen BS, Mills NJ. 2004. Single versus multiple introduction in biological control: the roles of parasitoid efficiency, antagonism and niche overlap. J. Appl. Ecol. 41:973-84
    • (2004) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.41 , pp. 973-984
    • Pedersen, B.S.1    Mills, N.J.2
  • 98
    • 30844435256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of developmental strategies in parasitic Hymenoptera
    • Pennacchio F, Strand MR. 2006. Evolution of developmental strategies in parasitic Hymenoptera. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 51:233-58
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.51 , pp. 233-258
    • Pennacchio, F.1    Strand, M.R.2
  • 99
    • 84986528168 scopus 로고
    • Developmental arrest of endoparasitoid wasp larvae (Nemeritis canescens Grav.) caused by an ectoparasitoid wasp (Bracon hebetor Say)
    • Petters RM, Stefanelli J. 1983. Developmental arrest of endoparasitoid wasp larvae (Nemeritis canescens Grav.) caused by an ectoparasitoid wasp (Bracon hebetor Say). J. Exp. Zool. 225:459-65
    • (1983) J. Exp. Zool , vol.225 , pp. 459-465
    • Petters, R.M.1    Stefanelli, J.2
  • 100
    • 0036747496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siblicide and life-history evolution in parasitoids
    • Pexton JJ, Mayhew PJ. 2002. Siblicide and life-history evolution in parasitoids. Behav. Ecol. 13:690-95
    • (2002) Behav. Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 690-695
    • Pexton, J.J.1    Mayhew, P.J.2
  • 101
    • 4944228313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive interactions between parasitoid larvae and the evolution of gregarious development
    • Pexton JJ, Mayhew PJ. 2004. Competitive interactions between parasitoid larvae and the evolution of gregarious development. Oecologia 141:179-90
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , pp. 179-190
    • Pexton, J.J.1    Mayhew, P.J.2
  • 103
    • 83755195235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitoid-specific induction of plant responses to parasitized herbivores affects colonization by subsequent herbivores
    • Poelman EH, Zheng SJ, Zhang Z, Heemskerk NM, Cortesero AM, Dicke M. 2011. Parasitoid-specific induction of plant responses to parasitized herbivores affects colonization by subsequent herbivores. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108:19647-52
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 19647-19652
    • Poelman, E.H.1    Zheng, S.J.2    Zhang, Z.3    Heemskerk, N.M.4    Cortesero, A.M.5    Dicke, M.6
  • 104
    • 0030472660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food web complexity and community dynamics
    • Polis GA, Strong DR. 1996. Food web complexity and community dynamics. Am. Nat. 147:813-46
    • (1996) Am. Nat , vol.147 , pp. 813-846
    • Polis, G.A.1    Strong, D.R.2
  • 105
    • 0000003919 scopus 로고
    • Parasitoids utilizing the same host: Adaptive nature of differences in size and form
    • Price PW. 1972. Parasitoids utilizing the same host: adaptive nature of differences in size and form. Ecology 53:190-95
    • (1972) Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 190-195
    • Price, P.W.1
  • 106
  • 107
    • 0036329566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific and interspecific competition between Cotesia flavipes and Cotesia sesamiae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), gregarious larval endoparasitoids of lepidopteran stemborers
    • Sallam MN, Overholt WA, Kairu E. 2002. Intraspecific and interspecific competition between Cotesia flavipes and Cotesia sesamiae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), gregarious larval endoparasitoids of lepidopteran stemborers. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 12:493-506
    • (2002) Biocontrol Sci. Technol , vol.12 , pp. 493-506
    • Sallam, M.N.1    Overholt, W.A.2    Kairu, E.3
  • 108
    • 0033531464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the coevolution of resistance and virulence in coupled hostparasitoid interactions
    • Sasaki A, Godfray HCJ. 1999. A model for the coevolution of resistance and virulence in coupled hostparasitoid interactions. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 266:455-63
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. ser B , vol.266 , pp. 455-463
    • Sasaki, A.1    Hcj, G.2
  • 109
    • 0026492959 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional ecology of an insect host-parasitoid association: The pea aphid-Aphidius ervi system
    • Sequeira R, Mackauer M. 1992. Nutritional ecology of an insect host-parasitoid association: the pea aphid-Aphidius ervi system. Ecology 73:183-89
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 183-189
    • Sequeira, R.1    MacKauer, M.2
  • 110
    • 3843128479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition between Diadegma semiclausum Hellen (Hym., Ichneumonidae) and Cotesia plutellae (Kurdjumov Hym., Braconidae) in parasitizing Plutella xylostella L.) (Lep., Plutellidea)
    • Shi ZH, Li QB, Li X. 2004. Interspecific competition between Diadegma semiclausum Hellen (Hym., Ichneumonidae) and Cotesia plutellae (Kurdjumov) (Hym., Braconidae) in parasitizing Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lep., Plutellidea). J. Appl. Entomol. 128:437-44
    • (2004) J. Appl. Entomol , vol.128 , pp. 437-444
    • Zh, S.1    Li, Q.B.2    Li, X.3
  • 111
    • 70249115590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superparasitism and host size effects in Oomyzus sokolowskii, a parasitoid of diamondback moth
    • Silva-TorresCSA, Ramos IT, Torres JB, Barros R. 2009. Superparasitism and host size effects in Oomyzus sokolowskii, a parasitoid of diamondback moth. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 133:65-73
    • (2009) Entomol. Exp. Appl , vol.133 , pp. 65-73
    • Silva-Torres, C.S.A.1    Ramos, I.T.2    Torres, J.B.3    Barros, R.4
  • 112
    • 0000845083 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of energy and nitrogen by larvae of imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae, as affected by parasitism by Apanteles glomeratus
    • Slansky F. 1978. Utilization of energy and nitrogen by larvae of imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae, as affected by parasitism by Apanteles glomeratus. Environ. Entomol. 7:179-85
    • (1978) Environ. Entomol , vol.7 , pp. 179-185
    • Slansky, F.1
  • 113
    • 0001182873 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional ecology of endoparasitic insects and their hosts: An overview
    • Slansky F. 1986. Nutritional ecology of endoparasitic insects and their hosts: an overview. J. Insect Physiol. 32:255-61
    • (1986) J. Insect Physiol , vol.32 , pp. 255-261
    • Slansky, F.1
  • 114
    • 66749090511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological cost of chemical defence and the evolution of herbivore diet breadth
    • Smilanich AM, Dyer LA, Chambers JQ, Bowers MD. 2009. Immunological cost of chemical defence and the evolution of herbivore diet breadth. Ecol. Lett. 12:612-21
    • (2009) Ecol. Lett , vol.12 , pp. 612-621
    • Smilanich, A.M.1    Dyer, L.A.2    Chambers, J.Q.3    Bowers, M.D.4
  • 115
    • 66749173392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insect immune response and other putative defenses as effective predictors of parasitism
    • Smilanich AM, Dyer LA, Gentry GL. 2009. The insect immune response and other putative defenses as effective predictors of parasitism. Ecology 90:1434-40
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 1434-1440
    • Smilanich, A.M.1    Dyer, L.A.2    Gentry, G.L.3
  • 116
    • 77953150071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitoid competitive displacement and coexistence in citrus agroecosystems: Linking species distribution with climate
    • Sorribas J, Rodriguez R, Garcia-Mari F. 2010. Parasitoid competitive displacement and coexistence in citrus agroecosystems: linking species distribution with climate. Ecol. Appl. 20:1101-13
    • (2010) Ecol. Appl , vol.20 , pp. 1101-1113
    • Sorribas, J.1    Rodriguez, R.2    Garcia-Mari, F.3
  • 117
    • 0024183520 scopus 로고
    • Developmental interactions between the parasitoid Microplitis demolitor (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) and its host Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
    • Strand MR, Johnson JA, Culin JD. 1988. Developmental interactions between the parasitoid Microplitis demolitor (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) and its host Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 81:822-30
    • (1988) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am , vol.81 , pp. 822-830
    • Strand, M.R.1    Johnson, J.A.2    Culin, J.D.3
  • 118
    • 0029110524 scopus 로고
    • Immunological basis for compatibility in parasitoid host relationships
    • Strand MR, Pech LL. 1995. Immunological basis for compatibility in parasitoid host relationships. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 40:31-56
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.40 , pp. 31-56
    • Strand, M.R.1    Pech, L.L.2
  • 119
    • 40749106453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition between the ichneumonid Campoletis chlorideae and the braconid Microplitis mediator in their host Helicoverpa armigera
    • Tian SP, Zhang JH, Yan YH, Wang CZ. 2008. Interspecific competition between the ichneumonid Campoletis chlorideae and the braconid Microplitis mediator in their host Helicoverpa armigera. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 127:10-19
    • (2008) Entomol. Exp. Appl , vol.127 , pp. 10-19
    • Tian, S.P.1    Zhang, J.H.2    Yan, Y.H.3    Wang, C.Z.4
  • 120
    • 0027066556 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific discrimination and larval competition among Microplitis croceipes, Microplitis demolitor, Cotesia kazak (Hym, Braconidae), and Hyposoter didymator (Hym, Ichneumonidae.) parasitoids of Heliothis virescens (Lep, Noctuidae)
    • Tillman PG, Powell JE. 1992. Interspecific discrimination and larval competition among Microplitis croceipes, Microplitis demolitor, Cotesia kazak (Hym, Braconidae), and Hyposoter didymator (Hym, Ichneumonidae), parasitoids of Heliothis virescens (Lep, Noctuidae). Entomophaga 37:439-51
    • (1992) Entomophaga , vol.37 , pp. 439-451
    • Tillman, P.G.1    Powell, J.E.2
  • 121
    • 70350771005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of superparasitism on the development of the solitary parasitoid Chelonus oculator Panzer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
    • Tunca H, Kilinçer N. 2009. Effect of superparasitism on the development of the solitary parasitoid Chelonus oculator Panzer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Turk. J. Agric. For. 33:463-68
    • (2009) Turk. J. Agric. for , vol.33 , pp. 463-468
    • Tunca, H.1    Kilinçer, N.2
  • 122
    • 33750991592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological suppression of the larval parasitoid Glyptapanteles pallipes by the polyembryonic parasitoid Copidosoma floridanum
    • Uka D, Hiraoka T, Iwabuchi K. 2006. Physiological suppression of the larval parasitoid Glyptapanteles pallipes by the polyembryonic parasitoid Copidosoma floridanum. J. Insect Physiol. 52:1137-42
    • (2006) J. Insect Physiol , vol.52 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Uka, D.1    Hiraoka, T.2    Iwabuchi, K.3
  • 123
    • 0027800092 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition between Eupelmus vuilleti and Dinarmus basalis, two solitary ectoparasitoids of Bruchidae larvae and pupae
    • Van Alebeek F, Rojas-Rousse D, Leveque L. 1993. Interspecific competition between Eupelmus vuilleti and Dinarmus basalis, two solitary ectoparasitoids of Bruchidae larvae and pupae. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 69:21-31
    • (1993) Entomol. Exp. Appl , vol.69 , pp. 21-31
    • Van Alebeek, F.1    Rojas-Rousse, D.2    Leveque, L.3
  • 124
    • 0025669760 scopus 로고
    • Superparasitism as an adaptive strategy for insect parasitoids
    • Van Alphen JJM, Visser ME. 1990. Superparasitism as an adaptive strategy for insect parasitoids. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 35:59-79
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.35 , pp. 59-79
    • Van Alphen, J.J.M.1    Visser, M.E.2
  • 125
    • 0030301732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific larval competition in two solitary parasitoids, Apoanagyrus (Epidinocarsis) lopezi and Leptomastix dactylopii
    • Van Baaren J, Ńenon JP. 1996. Intraspecific larval competition in two solitary parasitoids, Apoanagyrus (Epidinocarsis) lopezi and Leptomastix dactylopii. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 81:325-33
    • (1996) Entomol. Exp. Appl , vol.81 , pp. 325-333
    • Van Baaren, J.1    Ńenon, J.P.2
  • 126
    • 72949098094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of competing parasitoids: Which is the fugitive and where does it hide?
    • Van Nouhuys S, Punju E. 2010. Coexistence of competing parasitoids: Which is the fugitive and where does it hide? Oikos 119:61-70
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 61-70
    • Van Nouhuys, S.1    Punju, E.2
  • 127
    • 0000170379 scopus 로고
    • Effect of parasitoid, Campoletis sonorensis, on growth of its host, Heliothis virescens
    • Vinson SB. 1972. Effect of parasitoid, Campoletis sonorensis, on growth of its host, Heliothis virescens. J. Insect Physiol. 18:1509-14
    • (1972) J. Insect Physiol , vol.18 , pp. 1509-1514
    • Vinson, S.B.1
  • 128
    • 0001922616 scopus 로고
    • Physiological studies of parasitoids reveal new approaches to the biological control of insect pests
    • Vinson SB. 1988. Physiological studies of parasitoids reveal new approaches to the biological control of insect pests. ISI Atlas Sci. 1:25-32
    • (1988) ISI Atlas Sci , vol.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Vinson, S.B.1
  • 129
    • 84990465263 scopus 로고
    • Host regulation by insect parasitoids
    • Vinson SB, Iwantsch GF. 1980. Host regulation by insect parasitoids. Q. Rev. Biol. 55:143-65
    • (1980) Q. Rev. Biol , vol.55 , pp. 143-165
    • Vinson, S.B.1    Iwantsch, G.F.2
  • 130
    • 0042607396 scopus 로고
    • Effects of superparasitism by a solitary endoparasitoid on the host, parasitoid and field samplings
    • Vinson SB, Sroka P. 1978. Effects of superparasitism by a solitary endoparasitoid on the host, parasitoid and field samplings. Southwest. Entomol. 3:299-303
    • (1978) Southwest. Entomol , vol.3 , pp. 299-303
    • Vinson, S.B.1    Sroka, P.2
  • 131
    • 0028121371 scopus 로고
    • Heteronomous hyperparasitoids, sex ratios and adaptations
    • Walter GH, Donaldson JS. 1994. Heteronomous hyperparasitoids, sex ratios and adaptations. Ecol. Entomol. 19:89-92
    • (1994) Ecol. Entomol , vol.19 , pp. 89-92
    • Walter, G.H.1    Donaldson, J.S.2
  • 132
    • 38749113943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic inter-specific competition in a guild of tephritid fruit fly parasitoids: Effect of co-evolutionary history on competitive superiority
    • Wang XG, Bokonon-Ganta AH, Messing RH. 2008. Intrinsic inter-specific competition in a guild of tephritid fruit fly parasitoids: effect of co-evolutionary history on competitive superiority. Biol. Control 44:312-20
    • (2008) Biol. Control , vol.44 , pp. 312-320
    • Wang, X.G.1    Bokonon-Ganta, A.H.2    Messing, R.H.3
  • 133
    • 0030301387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion and displacement of experimental populations of a conventional parasitoid by a heteronomous hyperparasitoid
    • Williams T. 1996. Invasion and displacement of experimental populations of a conventional parasitoid by a heteronomous hyperparasitoid. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 6:603-18
    • (1996) Biocontrol Sci. Technol , vol.6 , pp. 603-618
    • Williams, T.1
  • 134
    • 0009824273 scopus 로고
    • Delayed development of Microctonus vittatae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in superparasitized adults of Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
    • Wylie HG. 1983. Delayed development of Microctonus vittatae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in superparasitized adults of Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Can. Entomol. 115:441-42
    • (1983) Can. Entomol , vol.115 , pp. 441-442
    • Wylie, H.G.1
  • 135
    • 33947676418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic, inter-specific competition between egg, egg-larval, and larval parasitoids of plusiine loopers
    • Yamamoto D, Henderson R, Corley LS, Iwabuchi K. 2007. Intrinsic, inter-specific competition between egg, egg-larval, and larval parasitoids of plusiine loopers. Ecol. Entomol. 32:221-28
    • (2007) Ecol. Entomol , vol.32 , pp. 221-228
    • Yamamoto, D.1    Henderson, R.2    Corley, L.S.3    Iwabuchi, K.4
  • 136
    • 77955405523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superparasitism behavior and host discrimination of Campoletis chlorideae (Ichneumonidae:Hymenoptera) toward Mythimna separata (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera)
    • Zhang JH, Gu LQ, Wang CZ. 2010. Superparasitism behavior and host discrimination of Campoletis chlorideae (Ichneumonidae:Hymenoptera) toward Mythimna separata (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera). Environ. Entomol. 39:1249-54
    • (2010) Environ. Entomol , vol.39 , pp. 1249-1254
    • Zhang, J.H.1    Gu, L.Q.2    Wang, C.Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.