Global Democratization: Soup, Society, or System?

Ethics and International Affairs

Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 211-234

  Dryzek, John S ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84873842723     PISSN: 08926794     EISSN: 17477093     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0892679411000074     Document Type: Article

References (84)

1. Robert O. Keohane, “Accountability in World Politics,” Scandinavian Political Studies 29 (2006), p. 75.
2. Amy Gutmann and Dennis Thompson, Democracy and Disagreement (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1996).
3. Barack Obama, The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream (New York: Crown Publishers, 2006), p. 92.
4. Ethan J. Leib and Baogang He, eds., The Search for Deliberative Democracy in China (Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006).
5. Amartya Sen, “Democracy and Its lobal Roots: Why Democratization Is Not the Same as Westernization,” New Republic October 6, 2003, pp. 28–35.
6. William Smith and James Brassett, “Deliberation and Global Governance: Liberal, Cosmopolitan, and Critical Perspectives,” Ethics & International Affairs 22 (2008), p. 89.
7. Iris Marion Young, Justice and the Politics of Difference (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990).
8. Karl R. Popper, The Open Society and Its Enemies (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1966)
9. Charles E. Lindblom, The Intelligence of Democracy: Decision Making Through Mutual Adjustment (New York: Free Press, 1965).
10. Keohane, “Accountability in World Politics,” p. 78.
11. Payne and Samhat suggest that some of the more promising extensions o participation and publicity have occurred on environmental issues, notably in connection with the Global Environmental Facility of the World Bank. Rodger A. Payne and Nayef H. Samhat, Democratizing Global Politics (Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 2004).
12. See, among many others, Daniele Archibugi, The Global Commonwealth of Citizens: Toward Cosmopolitan Democracy (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2008)
13. James Bohman, Democracy Across Borders: From Dêmos to Dêmoi (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2007)
14. Robert E. Goodin, “Global Democracy: In the Beginning” (paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, August 28–31, 2008)
15. David Held, Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995)
16. Keohane, “Accountability in World Politics”
17. Andrew Kuper, Democracy Beyond Borders: Justice and Representation in Global Institutions (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004)
18. Terry Macdonald, Global Stakeholder Democracy: Power and Representation Beyond Liberal States (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008)
19. Raffaele Marchetti, Global Democracy: For and Against (London: Routledge, 2008)
20. Payne and Samhat, Democratizing Global Politics
21. Dennis Thompson, “Democratic Theory and Global Society,” Journal of Political Philosophy 7 (1999), pp. 111–125.
22. See also Millennium 37, no. 3 (May 2009)
23. the special issue on “Interrogating Democracy in International Relations”; the symposium in Ethics & International Affairs 24, no. 1 (March 2010)
24. on “Global Democracy”; and the special section on “Deliberation and Global Governance” in Review of International Studies 36, no. 2 (April 2010).
25. Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1998).
26. Michael Saward, “Authorization and Authenticity: Representation and the Unelected,” Journal of Political Philosophy 17 (2009), pp. 1–22.
27. Macdonald, Global Stakeholder Democracy.
28. John S. Dryzek, André Bächtiger, and Karolina Milewicz, “Toward a Deliberative Global Citizens' Assembly,” Global Policy (forthcoming, 2011).
29. Joseph Stiglitz, Globalization and Its Discontents (New York: W. W. Norton, 2002), p. 20.
30. John Braithwaite and Peter Drahos, Global Business Regulation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).
31. Carolyn M. Hendriks, “The Democratic Soup: Mixed Meanings of Political Representation in Governance Networks,” Governance 22 (2009), pp. 689–715.
32. Michael Saward, “In Place of ‘Global Democracy,’” Ethical Perspectives 15 (2008), pp. 507–526.
33. Ethical Perspectives., pp. 523–524.
34. James N. Rosenau, “Governance and Democracy in a Globalizing World,” in Daniele Archibugi, David Held, and Martin Köhler, eds., Re-Imagining Political Community: Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998), p. 32.
35. Re-Imagining Political Community: Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy., p. 39.
36. Rolf Lidskog and Ingemar Elander, “Addressing Climate Change Democratically: Multi-Level Governance, Transnational Networks and Governmental Structures,” Sustainable Development 18, no. 1 (2010), p. 39.
37. Goodin, “Global Democracy.”
38. Keohane, “Accountability in World Politics,” p. 79.
39. Goodin, “Global Democracy.”
40. See Brian Barry and Russell Hardin, eds., Rational Man and Irrational Society? (Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage, 1982).
41. Paul Keal, “An ‘International Society’?” in Greg Fry and Jacinta O'Hagan, eds., Contending Images of World Politics (Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan, 2000), pp. 61–75
42. Andrew Hurrell, On Global Order: Power, Values, and the Constitution of International Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).
43. Hedley Bull, The Anarchical Society, 3rd ed. (Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 1977). For Bull, society was a higher-order concept than system, because an international system meant only interaction between states, while society entailed a normative order that bound states. “System” as developed in deliberative terms in the next section involves much more than Bull's limited usage of the term.
44. James Mayall, “Democracy and International Society,” International Affairs 76, no. 1 (2000), p. 67
45. see also Ian Clark, “Democracy in International Society: Promotion or Exclusion?” Millennium 37, no. 3 (2009), pp. 563–581.
46. Mayall, “Democracy and International Society,” p. 64.
47. Macdonald, Global Stakeholder Democracy.
48. Barry Buzan, From International to World Society? English School Theory and the Social Structure of Globalisation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), p. 28.
49. John G. Ruggie, “What Makes the World Hang Together? Neo-Utilitarianism and the Constructivist Challenge,” International Organization 52 (1998), pp. 855–887
50. Alexander Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)
51. Christian Reus-Smit, The Moral Purpose of the State: Culture, Social Identity, and Institutional Rationality in International Relations (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999).
52. Jürgen Habermas, The Theory of Communicative Action I: Reason and the Rationalization of Society (Boston: Beacon Press, 1984).
53. Jürgen Habermas, Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996).
54. Thomas Risse, ‘“Let's Argue!’ Communicative Action in World Politics,” International Organization 54 (2000), pp. 1–39.
55. See also Harald Müller, “International Relations as Communicative Action,” in Karin M. Fierke and Knud Erik Joergensen, eds., Constructing International Relations: The Next Generation (London: M. E. Sharpe, 2001).
56. Neta C. Crawford, “Homo Politicus and Argument (Nearly) All the Way Down: Persuasion in Politics,” Perspectives on Politics 7 (2009), p. 105.
57. Perspectives on Politics., p. 107.
58. Andrew Linklater, The Transformation of Political Community: Ethical Foundations of a Post-Westphalian Era (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998), p. 92.
59. Jürgen Habermas, The Divided West (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2006), p. 143.
60. Molly Cochran, “A Democratic Critique of Cosmopolitan Democracy: Pragmatism from the Bottom Up,” European Journal of International Relations 8 (2002), pp. 517–548.
61. Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink, “Taking Stock: The Constructivist Research Program in International Relations,” Annual Review of Political Science 4 (2001), p. 400.
62. Payne and Samhat, Democratizing Global Politics, p. 6.
63. Ulrich Beck, Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity (London: Sage, 1992).
64. John S. Dryzek, Deliberative Global Politics: Discourse and Democracy in a Divided World (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2006).
65. See also Erik O. Eriksen, The Unfinished Democratization of Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).
66. Marchetti, Global Democracy
67. Torbjörn Tännsjö, Global Democracy: The Case for a World Government (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008).
68. Held, Democracy and the Global Order
69. Archibugi, The Global Commonwealth of Citizens.
70. Jane Mansbridge, “Everyday Talk in the Deliberative System,” in Stephen Macedo, ed., Deliberative Politics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), pp. 211–239.
71. Robert E. Goodin, “Sequencing Deliberative Moments,” Acta Politica 40 (2005), pp. 182–196.
72. John Parkinson, Deliberating in the Real World: Problems of Legitimacy in Deliberative Democracy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), pp. 166–173.
73. Carolyn M. Hendriks, “Integrated Deliberation: Reconciling Civil Society's Dual Role in Deliberative Democracy,” Political Studies 54 (2006), pp. 486–508.
74. Michael Neblo, “Thinking Through Democracy: Between the Theory and Practice of Deliberative Politics,” Acta Politica 40 (2005), p. 178.
75. Dennis Thompson, “Deliberative Democratic Theory and Empirical Political Science,” Annual Review of Political Science 11 (2008), p. 515.
76. Jürgen Habermas, Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1989).
77. As described in Braithwaite and Drahos, Global Business Regulation.
78. John Keane, “Democracy Failure,” On Line Opinion, posted April 20, 2009; available at www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=88o7.
79. Karen Litfin, Ozone Discourses: Science and Politics in Global Environmental Cooperation (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994).
80. Robert Watson, quoted in Ozone Discourses: Science and Politics in Global Environmental Cooperation., p. 111.
81. See, e.g., G. John Ikenberry and Anne-Marie Slaughter, Forging a World of Liberty under Law: U.S. National Security in the 21st Century (Princeton, N.J.: Woodrow Wilson School, 2006)
82. James M. Lindsay, “The Case for a Concert of Democracies,” Ethics & International Affairs 23 (Spring 2009), pp. 5–11.
83. Held, Democracy and the Global Order, p. 22.
84. Clark, “Democracy in International Society.”