메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-45

Metabolic biomarkers for predicting cardiovascular disease

Author keywords

Cardiac biomarkers; Cardiovascular disease

Indexed keywords

1 ALKYL 2 ACETYLGLYCEROPHOSPHOCHOLINE ESTERASE; ADIPONECTIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN A1; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CALCIUM; CHOLESTEROL ESTER TRANSFER PROTEIN; D DIMER; FERRITIN; FIBRINOGEN; HAPTOGLOBIN; HOMOCYSTEINE; INSULIN; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 18; INTERLEUKIN 6; LIPOPROTEIN A; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; MYELOPEROXIDASE; PHOSPHOLIPID TRANSFER PROTEIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; TROPONIN T; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; URIC ACID; VASCULAR CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 1; VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR;

EID: 84873821419     PISSN: 11766344     EISSN: 11782048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/VHRM.S30378     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 33846690772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of cardiovascular disease burden in the United States
    • Mensah GA, Brown DW. An overview of cardiovascular disease burden in the United States. Health Aff (Millwood). 2007;26(1):38-48.
    • (2007) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-48
    • Mensah, G.A.1    Brown, D.W.2
  • 2
    • 0033537343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime risk of developing coronary heart disease
    • Lloyd-Jones DM, Larson MG, Beiser A, Levy D. Lifetime risk of developing coronary heart disease. Lancet. 1999;353(9147):89-92.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9147 , pp. 89-92
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1    Larson, M.G.2    Beiser, A.3    Levy, D.4
  • 3
    • 85081778432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Heart L, and Blood Institute, Available from, Accessed August 24, 2012
    • National Heart L, and Blood Institute. FY 2011 Fact Book. 2011. Available from: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/about/factbook/FactBook2011.pdf. Accessed August 24, 2012.
    • (2011) FY 2011 Fact Book
  • 4
    • 66349111734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for evaluation of novel markers of cardiovascular risk: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Hlatky MA, Greenland P, Arnett DK, et al. Criteria for evaluation of novel markers of cardiovascular risk: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2009;119(17):2408-2416.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , Issue.17 , pp. 2408-2416
    • Hlatky, M.A.1    Greenland, P.2    Arnett, D.K.3
  • 5
    • 33745004785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of cardiovascular disease: Molecular basis and practical considerations
    • Vasan RS. Biomarkers of cardiovascular disease: molecular basis and practical considerations. Circulation. 2006;113(19):2335-2362.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.19 , pp. 2335-2362
    • Vasan, R.S.1
  • 6
    • 0035100888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: Preferred definitions and conceptual framework
    • Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: preferred definitions and conceptual framework. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001;69(3):89-95.
    • (2001) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 89-95
  • 7
    • 72949132104 scopus 로고
    • Factors of risk in the development of coronary heart disease-six year follow-up experience. The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, Dawber TR, Kagan A, Revotskie N, Stokes J 3rd. Factors of risk in the development of coronary heart disease-six year follow-up experience. The Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med. 1961;55:33-50.
    • (1961) Ann Intern Med , vol.55 , pp. 33-50
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Dawber, T.R.2    Kagan, A.3    Revotskie, N.4    Stokes III, J.5
  • 8
    • 3042710021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stampfer MJ, Ridker PM, Dzau VJ. Risk factor criteria. Circulation. 2004;109(25 Suppl 1):IV3-IV5.
    • (2004) , vol.109 , Issue.25 SUPPL. 1
    • Stampfer, M.J.1
  • 9
    • 77957159007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers for coronary heart disease clinical risk prediction: A critical appraisal. Counterpoint
    • Wilkins JT, Lloyd-Jones DM. Biomarkers for coronary heart disease clinical risk prediction: a critical appraisal. Counterpoint. Prev Cardiol. 2010;13(4):160-165.
    • (2010) Prev Cardiol , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 160-165
    • Wilkins, J.T.1    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.2
  • 10
    • 38849091997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: From area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond
    • discussion 207212
    • Pencina MJ, D'Agostino RB Sr, D'Agostino RB Jr, Vasan RS. Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: from area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond. Stat Med. 2008;27(2):157-172; discussion 207212.
    • (2008) Stat Med , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-172
    • Pencina, M.J.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3    Vasan, R.S.4
  • 11
    • 60149088617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical appraisal of CRP measurement for the prediction of coronary heart disease events: New data and systematic review of 31 prospective cohorts
    • Shah T, Casas JP, Cooper JA, et al. Critical appraisal of CRP measurement for the prediction of coronary heart disease events: new data and systematic review of 31 prospective cohorts. Int J Epidemiol. 2009;38(1):217-231.
    • (2009) Int J Epidemiol , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 217-231
    • Shah, T.1    Casas, J.P.2    Cooper, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 78650708490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: Executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Greenland P, Alpert JS, Beller GA, et al. 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2010;122(25):2748-2764.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , Issue.25 , pp. 2748-2764
    • Greenland, P.1    Alpert, J.S.2    Beller, G.A.3
  • 13
    • 72249110422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges to improve coronary heart disease risk assessment
    • Wilson PW. Challenges to improve coronary heart disease risk assessment. JAMA. 2009;302(21):2369-2370.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , Issue.21 , pp. 2369-2370
    • Wilson, P.W.1
  • 14
    • 33845709506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple biomarkers for the prediction of first major cardiovascular events and death
    • Wang TJ, Gona P, Larson MG, et al. Multiple biomarkers for the prediction of first major cardiovascular events and death. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(25):2631-2639.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.25 , pp. 2631-2639
    • Wang, T.J.1    Gona, P.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 15
    • 84858306926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of newer risk markers for coronary heart disease risk classification: A cohort study
    • Kavousi M, Elias-Smale S, Rutten JH, et al. Evaluation of newer risk markers for coronary heart disease risk classification: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2012;156(6):438-444.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.156 , Issue.6 , pp. 438-444
    • Kavousi, M.1    Elias-Smale, S.2    Rutten, J.H.3
  • 16
    • 33745827409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of incremental coronary risk prediction using C-reactive protein and other novel risk markers: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Folsom AR, Chambless LE, Ballantyne CM, et al. An assessment of incremental coronary risk prediction using C-reactive protein and other novel risk markers: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(13):1368-1373.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , Issue.13 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Chambless, L.E.2    Ballantyne, C.M.3
  • 17
    • 84866103717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-hour rule-out and rule-in of acute myocardial infarction using high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T
    • Reichlin T, Schindler C, Drexler B, et al. One-hour rule-out and rule-in of acute myocardial infarction using high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(16):1211-1218.
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , Issue.16 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Reichlin, T.1    Schindler, C.2    Drexler, B.3
  • 18
    • 84865735022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the primary prevention of cardiovascular events by using biomarkers to identify individuals with silent heart disease
    • Nadir MA, Rekhraj S, Wei L, et al. Improving the primary prevention of cardiovascular events by using biomarkers to identify individuals with silent heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60(11):960-968.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , Issue.11 , pp. 960-968
    • Nadir, M.A.1    Rekhraj, S.2    Wei, L.3
  • 19
    • 0042195833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major risk factors as antecedents of fatal and nonfatal coronary heart disease events
    • Greenland P, Knoll MD, Stamler J, et al. Major risk factors as antecedents of fatal and nonfatal coronary heart disease events. JAMA. 2003;290(7):891-897.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.7 , pp. 891-897
    • Greenland, P.1    Knoll, M.D.2    Stamler, J.3
  • 20
    • 0042697063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of conventional risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Khot UN, Khot MB, Bajzer CT, et al. Prevalence of conventional risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease. JAMA. 2003;290(7): 898-904.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.7 , pp. 898-904
    • Khot, U.N.1    Khot, M.B.2    Bajzer, C.T.3
  • 21
    • 77953148386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a biomarker? Research investments and lack of clinical integration necessitate a review of biomarker terminology and validation schema
    • Ptolemy AS, Rifai N. What is a biomarker? Research investments and lack of clinical integration necessitate a review of biomarker terminology and validation schema. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 2010;242:6-14.
    • (2010) Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl , vol.242 , pp. 6-14
    • Ptolemy, A.S.1    Rifai, N.2
  • 22
    • 35948971470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging cardiac markers in coronary disease: Role of brain natriuretic peptide and other biomarkers
    • Palazzuoli A, Iovine F, Gallotta M, Nuti R. Emerging cardiac markers in coronary disease: role of brain natriuretic peptide and other biomarkers. Minerva Cardioangiol. 2007;55(4):491-496.
    • (2007) Minerva Cardioangiol , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 491-496
    • Palazzuoli, A.1    Iovine, F.2    Gallotta, M.3    Nuti, R.4
  • 23
    • 84860471101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative value of coronary artery calcium and multiple blood biomarkers for prognostication of cardiovascular events
    • Rana JS, Gransar H, Wong ND, et al. Comparative value of coronary artery calcium and multiple blood biomarkers for prognostication of cardiovascular events. Am J Cardiol. 2012;109(10):1449-1453.
    • (2012) Am J Cardiol , vol.109 , Issue.10 , pp. 1449-1453
    • Rana, J.S.1    Gransar, H.2    Wong, N.D.3
  • 24
    • 79957616277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum chemerin levels are associated with the presence of coronary artery disease in patients with metabolic syndrome
    • Dong B, Ji W, Zhang Y. Elevated serum chemerin levels are associated with the presence of coronary artery disease in patients with metabolic syndrome. Intern Med. 2011;50(10):1093-1097.
    • (2011) Intern Med , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 1093-1097
    • Dong, B.1    Ji, W.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 25
    • 77951223621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting adiponectin is inversely correlated with metabolic syndrome in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Wang JH, Lee CJ, Lee CC, Chen YC, Lee RP, Hsu BG. Fasting adiponectin is inversely correlated with metabolic syndrome in patients with coronary artery disease. Intern Med. 2010;49(8):739-747.
    • (2010) Intern Med , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 739-747
    • Wang, J.H.1    Lee, C.J.2    Lee, C.C.3    Chen, Y.C.4    Lee, R.P.5    Hsu, B.G.6
  • 26
    • 51549091563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyl transferase are associated with the metabolic syndrome but not with angiographically determined coronary atherosclerosis
    • Saely CH, Vonbank A, Rein P, et al. Alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyl transferase are associated with the metabolic syndrome but not with angiographically determined coronary atherosclerosis. Clin Chim Acta. 2008;397(1-2):82-86.
    • (2008) Clin Chim Acta , vol.397 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 82-86
    • Saely, C.H.1    Vonbank, A.2    Rein, P.3
  • 27
    • 67349142916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma des-acyl ghrelin, but not plasma HMW adiponectin, is a useful cardiometabolic marker for predicting atherosclerosis in elderly hypertensive patients
    • Yano Y, Toshinai K, Inokuchi T, et al. Plasma des-acyl ghrelin, but not plasma HMW adiponectin, is a useful cardiometabolic marker for predicting atherosclerosis in elderly hypertensive patients. Atherosclerosis. 2009;204(2):590-594.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.204 , Issue.2 , pp. 590-594
    • Yano, Y.1    Toshinai, K.2    Inokuchi, T.3
  • 28
    • 67651154428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP): Review of an emerging cardiometabolic risk factor
    • Tzotzas T, Desrumaux C, Lagrost L. Plasma phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP): review of an emerging cardiometabolic risk factor. Obesity Rev. 2009;10(4):403-411.
    • (2009) Obesity Rev , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 403-411
    • Tzotzas, T.1    Desrumaux, C.2    Lagrost, L.3
  • 29
    • 33745963749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sialic acid: A novel marker of cardiovascular disease?
    • Gopaul KP, Crook MA. Sialic acid: a novel marker of cardiovascular disease? Clin Biochem. 2006;39(7):667-681.
    • (2006) Clin Biochem , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 667-681
    • Gopaul, K.P.1    Crook, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 8444228846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of cardiac disease
    • Marian AJ, Nambi V. Biomarkers of cardiac disease. Exp Rev Mol Diagn. 2004;4(6):805-820.
    • (2004) Exp Rev Mol Diagn , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 805-820
    • Marian, A.J.1    Nambi, V.2
  • 31
    • 67650434337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating plasma cortisol concentrations are not associated with coronary artery disease or peripheral vascular disease
    • Reynolds RM, Ilyas B, Price JF, et al. Circulating plasma cortisol concentrations are not associated with coronary artery disease or peripheral vascular disease. QJM. 2009;102(7):469-475.
    • (2009) QJM , vol.102 , Issue.7 , pp. 469-475
    • Reynolds, R.M.1    Ilyas, B.2    Price, J.F.3
  • 32
    • 67449087049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on integrated biomarkers for assessment of longterm risk of cardiovascular complications in initially healthy subjects and patients with manifest atherosclerosis
    • Koenig W. Update on integrated biomarkers for assessment of longterm risk of cardiovascular complications in initially healthy subjects and patients with manifest atherosclerosis. Ann Med. 2009;41(5): 332-343.
    • (2009) Ann Med , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 332-343
    • Koenig, W.1
  • 33
    • 37749041680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers to predict recurrent cardiovascular disease: The Heart and Soul Study
    • Shlipak MG, Ix JH, Bibbins-Domingo K, Lin F, Whooley MA. Biomarkers to predict recurrent cardiovascular disease: the Heart and Soul Study. Am J Med. 2008;121(1):50-57.
    • (2008) Am J Med , vol.121 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-57
    • Shlipak, M.G.1    Ix, J.H.2    Bibbins-Domingo, K.3    Lin, F.4    Whooley, M.A.5
  • 34
    • 85021062648 scopus 로고
    • Serological reactions in pneumonia with a non-protein somatic fraction of Pneumococcus
    • Tillett WS, Francis T. Serological reactions in pneumonia with a non-protein somatic fraction of Pneumococcus. J Exper Med. 1930;52(4):561-571.
    • (1930) J Exper Med , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 561-571
    • Tillett, W.S.1    Francis, T.2
  • 35
    • 3242772924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: Clinical importance
    • Bassuk SS, Rifai N, Ridker PM. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: clinical importance. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2004;29(8):439-493.
    • (2004) Curr Probl Cardiol , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 439-493
    • Bassuk, S.S.1    Rifai, N.2    Ridker, P.M.3
  • 36
    • 0035814966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein-mediated low density lipoprotein uptake by macrophages: Implications for atherosclerosis
    • Zwaka TP, Hombach V, Torzewski J. C-reactive protein-mediated low density lipoprotein uptake by macrophages: implications for atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2001;103(9):1194-1197.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.9 , pp. 1194-1197
    • Zwaka, T.P.1    Hombach, V.2    Torzewski, J.3
  • 37
    • 0034739462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct proinflammatory effect of C-reactive protein on human endothelial cells
    • Pasceri V, Willerson JT, Yeh ET. Direct proinflammatory effect of C-reactive protein on human endothelial cells. Circulation. 2000; 102(18):2165-2168.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.18 , pp. 2165-2168
    • Pasceri, V.1    Willerson, J.T.2    Yeh, E.T.3
  • 38
    • 33746405265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers in acute cardiac disease: The present and the future
    • Jaffe AS, Babuin L, Apple FS. Biomarkers in acute cardiac disease: the present and the future. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48(1):1-11.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Jaffe, A.S.1    Babuin, L.2    Apple, F.S.3
  • 39
    • 0037190065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory biomarkers, hormone replacement therapy, and incident coronary heart disease: Prospective analysis from the Women's Health Initiative observational study
    • Pradhan AD, Manson JE, Rossouw JE, et al. Inflammatory biomarkers, hormone replacement therapy, and incident coronary heart disease: prospective analysis from the Women's Health Initiative observational study. JAMA. 2002;288(8):980-987.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.8 , pp. 980-987
    • Pradhan, A.D.1    Manson, J.E.2    Rossouw, J.E.3
  • 40
    • 0030956673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer MJ, Tracy RP, Hennekens CH. Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. N Engl J Med. 1997;336(14):973-979.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , Issue.14 , pp. 973-979
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Tracy, R.P.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 42
    • 0037078969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Rose L, Buring JE, Cook NR. Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(20):1557-1565.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.20 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Rose, L.3    Buring, J.E.4    Cook, N.R.5
  • 43
    • 27144522539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity of lipid lowering with statin and brachial artery vascular endothelium reactivity after acute coronary syndromes
    • Cannon CP.
    • Dupuis J, Tardif JC, Rouleau JL, et al. Cannon CP. Intensity of lipid lowering with statin and brachial artery vascular endothelium reactivity after acute coronary syndromes. Am J Cardiol. 2005 Nov 1; 96(9): 1207-1213.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , Issue.9 , pp. 1207-1213
    • Dupuis, J.1    Tardif, J.C.2    Rouleau, J.L.3
  • 44
    • 10744225301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive compared with moderate lipid-lowering therapy on progression of coronary atherosclerosis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Nissen SE, Tuzcu EM, Schoenhagen P, et al. Effect of intensive compared with moderate lipid-lowering therapy on progression of coronary atherosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004; 291(9):1071-1080.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , Issue.9 , pp. 1071-1080
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Tuzcu, E.M.2    Schoenhagen, P.3
  • 45
    • 0035963529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Clearfield M, et al. Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(26):1959-1965.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.26 , pp. 1959-1965
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Clearfield, M.3
  • 46
    • 56749106312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein
    • Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, et al. Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(21):2195-2207.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.21 , pp. 2195-2207
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Danielson, E.2    Fonseca, F.A.3
  • 47
    • 0031054058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina. European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group
    • Haverkate F, Thompson SG, Pyke SD, Gallimore JR, Pepys MB. Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina. European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group. Lancet. 1997;349(9050): 462-466.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9050 , pp. 462-466
    • Haverkate, F.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Pyke, S.D.3    Gallimore, J.R.4    Pepys, M.B.5
  • 48
    • 33646041638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other emerging blood biomarkers to optimize risk stratification of vulnerable patients
    • Tsimikas S, Willerson JT, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein and other emerging blood biomarkers to optimize risk stratification of vulnerable patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(Suppl 8):C19-C31.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 8
    • Tsimikas, S.1    Willerson, J.T.2    Ridker, P.M.3
  • 49
    • 0033566649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of C-reactive protein before coronary artery bypass grafting predict recurrence of ischemic events
    • Milazzo D, Biasucci LM, Luciani N, et al. Elevated levels of C-reactive protein before coronary artery bypass grafting predict recurrence of ischemic events. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84(4):459-461, A459.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-461
    • Milazzo, D.1    Biasucci, L.M.2    Luciani, N.3    Et al.4
  • 50
    • 0032169240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation pravastatin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer MA, et al. Inflammation pravastatin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators. Circulation. 1998;98(9):839-844.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.9 , pp. 839-844
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3
  • 51
    • 0037177196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and long-term mortality after non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome treated with a very early invasive strategy in 1042 consecutive patients
    • Mueller C, Buettner HJ, Hodgson JM, et al. Inflammation and long-term mortality after non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome treated with a very early invasive strategy in 1042 consecutive patients. Circulation. 2002;105(12):1412-1415.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.12 , pp. 1412-1415
    • Mueller, C.1    Buettner, H.J.2    Hodgson, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 84880230242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease: Mendelian randomisation analysis based on individual participant data
    • Wensley F, Gao P, Burgess S, et al. Association between C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease: mendelian randomisation analysis based on individual participant data. BMJ. 2011;342:d548.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342
    • Wensley, F.1    Gao, P.2    Burgess, S.3
  • 53
    • 67649961412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic loci associated with C-reactive protein levels and risk of coronary heart disease
    • Elliott P, Chambers JC, Zhang W, et al. Genetic loci associated with C-reactive protein levels and risk of coronary heart disease. JAMA. 2009;302(1):37-48.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-48
    • Elliott, P.1    Chambers, J.C.2    Zhang, W.3
  • 54
    • 33745933659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of including C-reactive protein in cardiovascular risk prediction models for women
    • Cook NR, Buring JE, Ridker PM. The effect of including C-reactive protein in cardiovascular risk prediction models for women. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145(1):21-29.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.145 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-29
    • Cook, N.R.1    Buring, J.E.2    Ridker, P.M.3
  • 55
    • 70349742564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analyses for the US Preventive Services Task Force
    • Buckley DI, Fu R, Freeman M, Rogers K, Helfand M. C-reactive protein as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analyses for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2009;151(7):483-495.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , Issue.7 , pp. 483-495
    • Buckley, D.I.1    Fu, R.2    Freeman, M.3    Rogers, K.4    Helfand, M.5
  • 56
    • 36349023086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-traditional biomarkers of atherosclerosis in stable and unstable coronary artery disease, do they differ?
    • Konstantino Y, Wolk R, Terra SG, Nguyen TT, Fryburg DA. Non-traditional biomarkers of atherosclerosis in stable and unstable coronary artery disease, do they differ? Acute Cardiac Care. 2007;9(4):197-206.
    • (2007) Acute Cardiac Care , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 197-206
    • Konstantino, Y.1    Wolk, R.2    Terra, S.G.3    Nguyen, T.T.4    Fryburg, D.A.5
  • 57
    • 80054698399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of methotrexate use and risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Micha R, Imamura F, Wyler von Ballmoos M, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of methotrexate use and risk of cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol. 2011;108(9):1362-1370.
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol , vol.108 , Issue.9 , pp. 1362-1370
    • Micha, R.1    Imamura, F.2    von Ballmoos, M.W.3
  • 58
    • 80054744852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers and heart disease
    • Albert MA. Biomarkers and heart disease. J Clin Sleep Med. 2011;7(Suppl 5):S9-S11.
    • (2011) J Clin Sleep Med , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Albert, M.A.1
  • 60
    • 84861084735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of novel biomarkers in the prediction of coronary heart disease
    • Kim HC. Clinical utility of novel biomarkers in the prediction of coronary heart disease. Korean Circ J. 2012;42(4):223-228.
    • (2012) Korean Circ J , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-228
    • Kim, H.C.1
  • 61
    • 85081778432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute, Available from, Accessed August 24, 2012
    • National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute. FY 2011 Fact Book. 2011. Available from: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/about/factbook/FactBook2011.pdf. Accessed August 24, 2012.
    • (2011) FY 2011 Fact Book
  • 62
    • 79961238924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of alternative biomarkers for coronary heart disease?
    • Garg A. What is the role of alternative biomarkers for coronary heart disease? Clinical endocrinology. Sep 2011;75(3):289-293.
    • (2011) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-293
    • Garg, A.1
  • 63
    • 79959378842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers for the prediction of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease
    • Herder C, Karakas M, Koenig W. Biomarkers for the prediction of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011;90(1):52-66.
    • (2011) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-66
    • Herder, C.1    Karakas, M.2    Koenig, W.3
  • 65
    • 33845709506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple biomarkers for the prediction of first major cardiovascular events and death
    • Wang TJ, Gona P, Larson MG, et al. Multiple biomarkers for the prediction of first major cardiovascular events and death. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(25):2631-2639.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.25 , pp. 2631-2639
    • Wang, T.J.1    Gona, P.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 66
    • 33745827409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of incremental coronary risk prediction using C-reactive protein and other novel risk markers: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Folsom AR, Chambless LE, Ballantyne CM, et al. An assessment of incremental coronary risk prediction using C-reactive protein and other novel risk markers: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(13):1368-1373.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , Issue.13 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Chambless, L.E.2    Ballantyne, C.M.3
  • 67
    • 43549117072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of multiple biomarkers to improve the prediction of death from cardiovascular causes
    • Zethelius B, Berglund L, Sundström J, et al. Use of multiple biomarkers to improve the prediction of death from cardiovascular causes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(20):2107-2116.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.20 , pp. 2107-2116
    • Zethelius, B.1    Berglund, L.2    Sundström, J.3
  • 68
    • 67649992452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel and conventional biomarkers for prediction of incident cardiovascular events in the community
    • Melander O, Newton-Cheh C, Almgren P, et al. Novel and conventional biomarkers for prediction of incident cardiovascular events in the community. JAMA. 2009;302(1):49-57.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-57
    • Melander, O.1    Newton-Cheh, C.2    Almgren, P.3
  • 69
    • 77953356167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MORGAM Project. Contribution of 30 biomarkers to 10-year cardiovascular risk estimation in 2 population cohorts: The MONICA, risk, genetics, archiving, and monograph (MORGAM) biomarker project
    • Blankenberg S, Zeller T, Saarela O, et al. MORGAM Project. Contribution of 30 biomarkers to 10-year cardiovascular risk estimation in 2 population cohorts: the MONICA, risk, genetics, archiving, and monograph (MORGAM) biomarker project. Circulation. 2010; 121(22):2388-2397.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , Issue.22 , pp. 2388-2397
    • Blankenberg, S.1    Zeller, T.2    Saarela, O.3
  • 70
    • 85081785586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER) Study Group. Are markers of inflammation more strongly associated with risk for fatal than for nonfatal vascular events?
    • Sattar N, Murray HM, Welsh P, et al. Prospective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER) Study Group. Are markers of inflammation more strongly associated with risk for fatal than for nonfatal vascular events? PLoS Med. 2009;23;6(6):e1000099.
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.23 , Issue.6
    • Sattar, N.1    Murray, H.M.2    Welsh, P.3
  • 71
    • 61849099515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Framingham risk score and new biomarkers to predict cardiovascular mortality in older people: Population based observational cohort study
    • a3083.73
    • de Ruijter W, Westendorp RG, Assendelft WJ, et al. Use of Framingham risk score and new biomarkers to predict cardiovascular mortality in older people: population based observational cohort study. BMJ. 2009;338:a3083.73.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338
    • de Ruijter, W.1    Westendorp, R.G.2    Assendelft, W.J.3
  • 72
    • 78650367767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple marker approach to risk stratification in patients with stable coronary artery disease
    • Schnabel RB, Schulz A, Messow CM, et al. Multiple marker approach to risk stratification in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(24):3024-3031.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , Issue.24 , pp. 3024-3031
    • Schnabel, R.B.1    Schulz, A.2    Messow, C.M.3
  • 73
    • 79958219634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological and cardiometabolic risk factors in the prediction of type 2 diabetes and coronary events: MONICA/KORA Augsburg case-cohort study
    • Herder C, Baumert J, Zierer A, et al. Immunological and cardiometabolic risk factors in the prediction of type 2 diabetes and coronary events: MONICA/KORA Augsburg case-cohort study. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e19852.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.6
    • Herder, C.1    Baumert, J.2    Zierer, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.