메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 805-820

Biomarkers of cardiac disease

Author keywords

Biomarkers; CK MB; CRP; HSP; Inflammation; Troponin

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE (CALCIUM); ADIPONECTIN; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CD40 LIGAND; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; CREATINE KINASE; CREATINE KINASE MB; DNA; FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN; GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE; HEART FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 6; ISCHEMIA MODIFIED ALBUMIN; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE; MYELOPEROXIDASE; MYOGLOBIN; NITRIC OXIDE; PHOSPHOLIPASE A2; PREGNANCY ASSOCIATED PLASMA PROTEIN A; TROPONIN; TROPONIN I; TROPONIN T; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VERSICAN;

EID: 8444228846     PISSN: 14737159     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14737159.4.6.805     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (156)
  • 1
    • 0031789272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of disease, 1990-2020
    • Lopez AD, Murray CC. The global burden of disease, 1990-2020. Nature Med. 4, 1241-1243 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature Med. , vol.4 , pp. 1241-1243
    • Lopez, A.D.1    Murray, C.C.2
  • 2
    • 72949132104 scopus 로고
    • Factors of risk in the development of coronary heart disease - Six year follow-up experience. The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, Dawber TR, Kagan A et al. Factors of risk in the development of coronary heart disease - six year follow-up experience. The Framingham Study. Ann. Intern. Med. 55, 33-50 (1961).
    • (1961) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.55 , pp. 33-50
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Dawber, T.R.2    Kagan, A.3
  • 3
    • 1942428675 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic study of heart disease: The Framingham study
    • Dawber TR, Kannel WB. An epidemiologic study of heart disease: the Framingham study. Nutr. Rev. 16, 1-4 (1958).
    • (1958) Nutr. Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 1-4
    • Dawber, T.R.1    Kannel, W.B.2
  • 4
    • 0142120730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel risk markers and clinical practice
    • Manolio T. Novel risk markers and clinical practice. N. Engl. J. Med. 349, 1587-1589 (2003). Suggests criteria to assess the clinical utility of novel biomarkers.
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.349 , pp. 1587-1589
    • Manolio, T.1
  • 6
    • 0001215862 scopus 로고
    • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase activity in human acute transmural myocardial infarction
    • Ladue JS, Wroblewski F, Karmen A. Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase activity in human acute transmural myocardial infarction. Science 120, 497-499 (1954).
    • (1954) Science , vol.120 , pp. 497-499
    • Ladue, J.S.1    Wroblewski, F.2    Karmen, A.3
  • 7
    • 0017812147 scopus 로고
    • Lactic dehydrogenase isoenzyme determination in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction
    • Vasudevan G, Mercer DW, Varat MA. Lactic dehydrogenase isoenzyme determination in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 57, 1055-1057 (1978).
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.57 , pp. 1055-1057
    • Vasudevan, G.1    Mercer, D.W.2    Varat, M.A.3
  • 8
    • 75449147506 scopus 로고
    • Serum lactic dehydrogenase activity: An analytical assessment of current assays
    • Amador E, Dorfman LE, Wacker WE. Serum lactic dehydrogenase activity: an analytical assessment of current assays. Clin. Chem. 12, 391-399 (1963).
    • (1963) Clin. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 391-399
    • Amador, E.1    Dorfman, L.E.2    Wacker, W.E.3
  • 9
    • 0016823441 scopus 로고
    • Cellulose acetate electrophoresis of creatine phosphokinase isoenzymes in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction
    • Wong R, Swallen TO. Cellulose acetate electrophoresis of creatine phosphokinase isoenzymes in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 64, 209-216 (1975).
    • (1975) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.64 , pp. 209-216
    • Wong, R.1    Swallen, T.O.2
  • 10
    • 0021891892 scopus 로고
    • The creatine-creatine phosphate energy shuttle
    • Bessman SP, Carpenter CL. The creatine-creatine phosphate energy shuttle. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 54, 831-862 (1985).
    • (1985) Ann. Rev. Biochem. , vol.54 , pp. 831-862
    • Bessman, S.P.1    Carpenter, C.L.2
  • 11
    • 0022871337 scopus 로고
    • Creatine kinase isoenzymes in extracts of various human skeletal muscles
    • Tsung JS, Tsung SS. Creatine kinase isoenzymes in extracts of various human skeletal muscles. Clin. Chem. 32, 1568-1570 (1986). Creatine kinase isoenzymes mapped to different anatomical sites based on biopsies.
    • (1986) Clin. Chem. , vol.32 , pp. 1568-1570
    • Tsung, J.S.1    Tsung, S.S.2
  • 12
    • 0022270940 scopus 로고
    • The creatine kinase system in normal and diseased human myocardium
    • Ingwall JS, Kramer MF, Fifer MA et al. The creatine kinase system in normal and diseased human myocardium. N. Engl. J. Med. 313, 1050-1054 (1985).
    • (1985) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.313 , pp. 1050-1054
    • Ingwall, J.S.1    Kramer, M.F.2    Fifer, M.A.3
  • 13
    • 0037369226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre evaluation of the diagnostic value of cardiac troponin T, CK-MB mass, and myoglobin for assessing patients with suspected acute coronary syndromes in routine clinical practice
    • Collinson PO, Stubbs PJ, Kessler AC. Multicentre evaluation of the diagnostic value of cardiac troponin T, CK-MB mass, and myoglobin for assessing patients with suspected acute coronary syndromes in routine clinical practice. Heart 89, 280-286 (2003).
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 280-286
    • Collinson, P.O.1    Stubbs, P.J.2    Kessler, A.C.3
  • 14
    • 84943136268 scopus 로고
    • Performance characteristics of creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme measured with an immunoenzymometric and an immunoinhibition assay in acute myocardial infarction with and without thrombolytic therapy
    • Schioler V, Thode J, Kjoller E. Performance characteristics of creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme measured with an immunoenzymometric and an immunoinhibition assay in acute myocardial infarction with and without thrombolytic therapy. Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 30, 357-361 (1992).
    • (1992) Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. , vol.30 , pp. 357-361
    • Schioler, V.1    Thode, J.2    Kjoller, E.3
  • 15
    • 0022525176 scopus 로고
    • Common causes of false-positive CK-MB test for acute myocardial infarction
    • Wolf PL. Common causes of false-positive CK-MB test for acute myocardial infarction. Clin. Lab. Med. 6, 577-581 (1986).
    • (1986) Clin. Lab. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 577-581
    • Wolf, P.L.1
  • 16
    • 0022911411 scopus 로고
    • Increased creatine kinase MB in the absence of acute myocardial infarction
    • Pierce GF, Jaffe AS. Increased creatine kinase MB in the absence of acute myocardial infarction. Clin. Chem. 32, 2044-2051 (1986).
    • (1986) Clin. Chem. , vol.32 , pp. 2044-2051
    • Pierce, G.F.1    Jaffe, A.S.2
  • 17
    • 0025855245 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive detection of reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction based on plasma activity of creatine kinase MB subforms
    • Puleo PR, Perryman MB. Noninvasive detection of reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction based on plasma activity of creatine kinase MB subforms. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 17, 1047-1052 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.17 , pp. 1047-1052
    • Puleo, P.R.1    Perryman, M.B.2
  • 18
    • 0027965547 scopus 로고
    • Use of a rapid assay of subforms of creatine kinase-MB to diagnose or rule out acute myocardial infarction
    • Puleo PR, Meyer D, Wathen C et al. Use of a rapid assay of subforms of creatine kinase-MB to diagnose or rule out acute myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 331, 561-566 (1994). Reports superior performance of creatinine kinase-MB subforms compared with other conventional biomarkers for myocardial infarction (MI).
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.331 , pp. 561-566
    • Puleo, P.R.1    Meyer, D.2    Wathen, C.3
  • 19
    • 0036732874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of myocardial injury by biochemical markers: Problems and promises
    • Malasky BR, Alpen JS. Diagnosis of myocardial injury by biochemical markers: problems and promises. Cardiol. Rev. 10, 306-317 (2002).
    • (2002) Cardiol. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 306-317
    • Malasky, B.R.1    Alpen, J.S.2
  • 20
    • 0034962159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, multicentered study comparing the accuracy of diagnostic markers to predict short- and long-term clinical events and their utility in patients presenting with chest pain
    • Fromm R, Meyer D, Zimmerman J et al. A double-blind, multicentered study comparing the accuracy of diagnostic markers to predict short- and long-term clinical events and their utility in patients presenting with chest pain. Clin. Cardiol. 24, 516-520 (2001). Only study comparing all major cardiac biomarkers in the diagnosis of acute MI and prognosis.
    • (2001) Clin. Cardiol. , vol.24 , pp. 516-520
    • Fromm, R.1    Meyer, D.2    Zimmerman, J.3
  • 22
    • 0025374878 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, structural analysis, and expression of the human fast twitch skeletal muscle troponin C gene
    • Gahlmann R, Kedes L. Cloning, structural analysis, and expression of the human fast twitch skeletal muscle troponin C gene. J. Biol. Chem. 265, 12520-12528 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 12520-12528
    • Gahlmann, R.1    Kedes, L.2
  • 23
    • 0023878903 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of slow and fast skeletal muscle troponin C. Slow skeletal muscle troponin C is expressed in human fibroblasts
    • Gahlmann R, Wade R, Gunning P et al. Differential expression of slow and fast skeletal muscle troponin C. Slow skeletal muscle troponin C is expressed in human fibroblasts. J. Mol. Biol. 201, 379-391 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.201 , pp. 379-391
    • Gahlmann, R.1    Wade, R.2    Gunning, P.3
  • 24
    • 0029031198 scopus 로고
    • The troponin complex and regulation of muscle contraction
    • Farah CS, Reinach FC. The troponin complex and regulation of muscle contraction. FASEB J. 9, 755-767 (1995). Reviews the molecular models of the nature of calcium-induced structural transition in troponin.
    • (1995) FASEB J. , vol.9 , pp. 755-767
    • Farah, C.S.1    Reinach, F.C.2
  • 25
    • 0026698989 scopus 로고
    • Assignment of the human slow skeletal troponin T gene to 19q13.4 using somatic cell hybrids and fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis
    • Samson F, de Jong PJ, Trask BJ et al. Assignment of the human slow skeletal troponin T gene to 19q13.4 using somatic cell hybrids and fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis. Genomics 13, 1374-1375 (1992).
    • (1992) Genomics , vol.13 , pp. 1374-1375
    • Samson, F.1    De Jong, P.J.2    Trask, B.J.3
  • 26
    • 0030050413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assignment of the human fast skeletal troponin T gene (TNNT3) to chromosome 11p15.5: Evidence for the presence of 11pter in a monochromosome 9 somatic cell hybrid in NIGMS mapping panel 2
    • Mao C, Baumgartner AP, Jha PK et al. Assignment of the human fast skeletal troponin T gene (TNNT3) to chromosome 11p15.5: evidence for the presence of 11pter in a monochromosome 9 somatic cell hybrid in NIGMS mapping panel 2. Genomics 31, 385-388 (1996).
    • (1996) Genomics , vol.31 , pp. 385-388
    • Mao, C.1    Baumgartner, A.P.2    Jha, P.K.3
  • 27
    • 0028969444 scopus 로고
    • Human cardiac troponin T: Cloning and expression of new isoforms in the normal and failing heart
    • Mesnard L, Logeart D, Taviaux S et al. Human cardiac troponin T: cloning and expression of new isoforms in the normal and failing heart. Circ. Res. 76, 687-692 (1995). Describes expression of multiple cardiac troponin T expression in the heart in humans with heart failure.
    • (1995) Circ. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 687-692
    • Mesnard, L.1    Logeart, D.2    Taviaux, S.3
  • 28
    • 0028943382 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of human cardiac troponin T isoforms expressed in the developing, adult, and failing heart
    • Anderson PA, Greig A, Mark TM et al. Molecular basis of human cardiac troponin T isoforms expressed in the developing, adult, and failing heart. Circ. Res. 76, 681-686 (1995). Describes expression of multiple cardiac troponin T expression in the heart in humans with heart failure.
    • (1995) Circ. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 681-686
    • Anderson, P.A.1    Greig, A.2    Mark, T.M.3
  • 29
    • 0028345216 scopus 로고
    • Sequencing of a cDNA encoding the human fast-twitch skeletal muscle isoform of troponin I
    • Zhu L, Perez-Alvarado G, Wade R. Sequencing of a cDNA encoding the human fast-twitch skeletal muscle isoform of troponin I. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1217, 338-340 (1994).
    • (1994) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1217 , pp. 338-340
    • Zhu, L.1    Perez-Alvarado, G.2    Wade, R.3
  • 30
    • 0142147116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are troponins confusing?
    • Collinson PO, Stubbs PJ. Are troponins confusing? Heart 89, 1285-1287 (2003).
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 1285-1287
    • Collinson, P.O.1    Stubbs, P.J.2
  • 31
    • 0026520553 scopus 로고
    • Development and in vitro characterization of a new immunoassay of cardiac troponin T
    • Katus HA, Looser S, Hallermayer K et al. Development and in vitro characterization of a new immunoassay of cardiac troponin T. Clin. Chem. 38, 386-393 (1992).
    • (1992) Clin. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 386-393
    • Katus, H.A.1    Looser, S.2    Hallermayer, K.3
  • 32
    • 0031051109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved troponin T ELISA specific for cardiac troponin T isoform: Assay development and analytical and clinical validation
    • Muller-Bardorff M, Hallermayer K, Schroder A et al. Improved troponin T ELISA specific for cardiac troponin T isoform: assay development and analytical and clinical validation. Clin. Chem. 43, 458-466 (1997).
    • (1997) Clin. Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 458-466
    • Muller-Bardorff, M.1    Hallermayer, K.2    Schroder, A.3
  • 33
    • 0032788660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisite study of a second generation whole blood rapid assay for cardiac troponin T
    • Azzazy HM, Duh SH, Fitzgerald RL et al. Multisite study of a second generation whole blood rapid assay for cardiac troponin T. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 36, 438-446 (1999).
    • (1999) Ann. Clin. Biochem. , vol.36 , pp. 438-446
    • Azzazy, H.M.1    Duh, S.H.2    Fitzgerald, R.L.3
  • 34
    • 0041411312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troponin T levels and risk of 30-day outcomes in patients with the acute coronary syndrome: Prospective verification in the GUSTO-IV trial
    • James S, Armstrong P, Califf R et al. Troponin T levels and risk of 30-day outcomes in patients with the acute coronary syndrome: prospective verification in the GUSTO-IV trial. Am. J. Med. 115, 178-184 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Med. , vol.115 , pp. 178-184
    • James, S.1    Armstrong, P.2    Califf, R.3
  • 35
    • 0034806576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms behind the prognostic value of troponin T in unstable coronary artery disease: A FRISC II substudy
    • Lindahl B, Diderholm E, Lagerqvist B et al. Mechanisms behind the prognostic value of troponin T in unstable coronary artery disease: a FRISC II substudy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 38, 979-986 (2001). Data in this study shows that elevation of troponin T levels in the blood is associated with significant coronary stenosis and thrombus formation and increased risk of reinfarction and death. Very high levels of troponin T in the blood is associated with persistent occlusion of the culprit vessel, reduced left ventricular function and high mortality.
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.38 , pp. 979-986
    • Lindahl, B.1    Diderholm, E.2    Lagerqvist, B.3
  • 36
    • 4344622135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin T for prediction of short- and long-term morbidity and mortality after elective open heart surgery
    • Lehrke S, Steen H, Sievers HH et al. Cardiac troponin T for prediction of short- and long-term morbidity and mortality after elective open heart surgery. Clin. Chem. 50(9), 1560-1567 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Chem. , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 1560-1567
    • Lehrke, S.1    Steen, H.2    Sievers, H.H.3
  • 37
    • 0033816611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin T and I in end stage renal failure
    • Wayand D, Baum H, Schatzle G et al. Cardiac troponin T and I in end stage renal failure. Clin. Chem. 46, 1345-1350 (2000). In this study, in-patients with end stage renal disease sporadic or persistently elevated troponin I or T predicts cardiac complications.
    • (2000) Clin. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 1345-1350
    • Wayand, D.1    Baum, H.2    Schatzle, G.3
  • 38
    • 1942434750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of cardiac troponin T levels in chronic kidney disease patients: Predictive value for cardiovascular risk
    • Goicoechea M, Garca de V, Gomez-Campdera F et al. Clinical significance of cardiac troponin T levels in chronic kidney disease patients: predictive value for cardiovascular risk. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 43, 846-853 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.43 , pp. 846-853
    • Goicoechea, M.1    De Garca, V.2    Gomez-Campdera, F.3
  • 39
    • 0034680350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin T predicts mortality in patients with end stage renal disease
    • Dierkes J, Domrose U, Westphal S et al. Cardiac troponin T predicts mortality in patients with end stage renal disease. Circulation 102, 1964-1969 (2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1964-1969
    • Dierkes, J.1    Domrose, U.2    Westphal, S.3
  • 40
    • 0037182780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troponin T levels in patients with acute coronary syndromes, with or without renal dysfunction
    • Aviles RJ, Askari AT, Lindahl B et al. Troponin T levels in patients with acute coronary syndromes, with or without renal dysfunction. N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 2047-2052 (2002). Analysis of 7033 patients enrolled in the Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Arteries trial with respect to troponin T and creatinine clearance. Troponin T is predictive of short-term outcomes irrespective of creatinine clearance.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 2047-2052
    • Aviles, R.J.1    Askari, A.T.2    Lindahl, B.3
  • 41
    • 0029811405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB in diagnosis of myocardial ischaemic injury and infarction
    • Krause EG, Rabitzsch G, Noll F et al. Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB in diagnosis of myocardial ischaemic injury and infarction. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 160-161, 289-295 (1996).
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.160-161 , pp. 289-295
    • Krause, E.G.1    Rabitzsch, G.2    Noll, F.3
  • 42
    • 0014963088 scopus 로고
    • Control of phosphorylase activity in a muscle glycogen particle. I. Isolation and characterization of the protein-glycogen complex
    • Meyer F, Heilmeyer LM Jr, Haschke RH et al. Control of phosphorylase activity in a muscle glycogen particle. I. Isolation and characterization of the protein-glycogen complex. J. Biol. Chem. 245, 6642-6648 (1970).
    • (1970) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.245 , pp. 6642-6648
    • Meyer, F.1    Heilmeyer Jr., L.M.2    Haschke, R.H.3
  • 43
    • 0023860930 scopus 로고
    • Human brain glycogen phosphorylase. Cloning, sequence analysis, chromosomal mapping, tissue expression, and comparison with the human liver and muscle isozymes
    • Newgard CB, Littman DR, Van Genderen C et al. Human brain glycogen phosphorylase. Cloning, sequence analysis, chromosomal mapping, tissue expression, and comparison with the human liver and muscle isozymes. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 3850-3857 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 3850-3857
    • Newgard, C.B.1    Littman, D.R.2    Van Genderen, C.3
  • 44
    • 0027516474 scopus 로고
    • Isoenzyme BB of glycogen phosphorylase b and myocardial infarction
    • Rabitzsch G, Mair J, Lechleitner P et al. Isoenzyme BB of glycogen phosphorylase b and myocardial infarction. Lancet 341, 1032-1033 (1993).
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1032-1033
    • Rabitzsch, G.1    Mair, J.2    Lechleitner, P.3
  • 45
    • 0032489835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB to diagnose ischaemic myocardial damage
    • Mair J. Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB to diagnose ischaemic myocardial damage. Clin. Chim. Acta. 272, 79-86 (1998).
    • (1998) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.272 , pp. 79-86
    • Mair, J.1
  • 46
  • 47
    • 1842844927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we need additional markers of myocyte necrosis: The potential value of heart fatty-acid-binding protein
    • Alhadi HA, Fox KAA. Do we need additional markers of myocyte necrosis: the potential value of heart fatty-acid-binding protein. QJM 97, 187-198 (2004).
    • (2004) QJM , vol.97 , pp. 187-198
    • Alhadi, H.A.1    Fox, K.A.A.2
  • 48
    • 0026098687 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional features of different types of cytoplasmic fatty acid-binding proteins
    • Veerkamp JH, Peeters RA, Maatman RG. Structural and functional features of different types of cytoplasmic fatty acid-binding proteins. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1081, 1-24 (1991).
    • (1991) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1081 , pp. 1-24
    • Veerkamp, J.H.1    Peeters, R.A.2    Maatman, R.G.3
  • 49
    • 0025102087 scopus 로고
    • Role of fatty acid-binding protein in cardiac fatty acid oxidation
    • Fournier NC, Richard MA. Role of fatty acid-binding protein in cardiac fatty acid oxidation. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 98, 149-159 (1990).
    • (1990) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.98 , pp. 149-159
    • Fournier, N.C.1    Richard, M.A.2
  • 50
    • 0022452698 scopus 로고
    • Tissue expression of three structurally different fatty acid binding proteins from rat heart muscle, liver, and intestine
    • Bass NM, Manning JA. Tissue expression of three structurally different fatty acid binding proteins from rat heart muscle, liver, and intestine. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 137, 929-935 (1986).
    • (1986) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.137 , pp. 929-935
    • Bass, N.M.1    Manning, J.A.2
  • 51
    • 0028180471 scopus 로고
    • Fatty-acid-binding protein as a plasma marker for the estimation of myocardial infarct size in humans
    • Glatz JF, Kleine AH, van Nieuwenhoven FA et al. Fatty-acid-binding protein as a plasma marker for the estimation of myocardial infarct size in humans. Br. Heart J. 71, 135-140 (1994).
    • (1994) Br. Heart J. , vol.71 , pp. 135-140
    • Glatz, J.F.1    Kleine, A.H.2    Van Nieuwenhoven, F.A.3
  • 52
    • 0026448516 scopus 로고
    • Release of heart fatty acid-binding protein into plasma after acute myocardial infarction in man
    • Kleine AH, Glatz JF, van Nieuwenhoven FA et al. Release of heart fatty acid-binding protein into plasma after acute myocardial infarction in man. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 116, 155-162 (1992). Heart fatty acid-binding protein was released into the serum in substantial amounts within 3.5 h of onset of symptoms of acute MI in this study of 22 patients.
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.116 , pp. 155-162
    • Kleine, A.H.1    Glatz, J.F.2    Van Nieuwenhoven, F.A.3
  • 53
    • 0037379905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of human serum albumin cobalt binding assay for the assessment of myocardial ischemia and myocardial infarction
    • Bhagavan NV, Lai EM, Rios PA et al. Evaluation of human serum albumin cobalt binding assay for the assessment of myocardial ischemia and myocardial infarction. Clin. Chem. 49, 581-585 (2003). Cobalt albumin binding assay was studied in 167 patients as a diagnostic tool to detect myocardial ischemia. High levels were associated with MI.
    • (2003) Clin. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 581-585
    • Bhagavan, N.V.1    Lai, E.M.2    Rios, P.A.3
  • 54
    • 0842308025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ischemia modified albumin, a new biochemical marker of myocardial ischaemia, in the early diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes
    • Sinha MK, Roy D, Gaze DC et al. Role of ischemia modified albumin, a new biochemical marker of myocardial ischaemia, in the early diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes. Emerg. Med. J. 21, 29-34 (2004).
    • (2004) Emerg. Med. J. , vol.21 , pp. 29-34
    • Sinha, M.K.1    Roy, D.2    Gaze, D.C.3
  • 55
    • 0037842058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischaemia modified albumin is a sensitive marker of myocardial ischaemia after percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Sinha MK, Gaze DC, Tippins JR et al. Ischaemia modified albumin is a sensitive marker of myocardial ischaemia after percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation 107, 2403-2405 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2403-2405
    • Sinha, M.K.1    Gaze, D.C.2    Tippins, J.R.3
  • 56
    • 0023722916 scopus 로고
    • Can coronary angiography predict the site of a subsequent myocardial infarction in patients with mild-to-moderate coronary artery disease?
    • Little WC, Constantinescu M, Applegate RJ et al. Can coronary angiography predict the site of a subsequent myocardial infarction in patients with mild-to-moderate coronary artery disease? Circulation 78, 1157-1166 (1988). A total of 42 consecutive patients who had coronary angiograms before and up to 1 month after MI were studied. Angiographic severity of coronary stenosis failed to accurately predict timing or location of subsequent coronary occlusion.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 1157-1166
    • Little, W.C.1    Constantinescu, M.2    Applegate, R.J.3
  • 57
    • 0029800916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and instability: Two faces of coronary atherosclerosis. The Paul Dudley White Lecture 1995
    • Davies MJ. Stability and instability: two faces of coronary atherosclerosis. The Paul Dudley White Lecture 1995. Circulation 94, 2013-2020 (1996). Eloquent review of plaque rupture by a leading authority.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2013-2020
    • Davies, M.J.1
  • 58
    • 0034648768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis
    • Lusis AJ. Atherosclerosis. Nature 407, 233-241 (2000). Review of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 233-241
    • Lusis, A.J.1
  • 59
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease
    • Ross R. Atherosclerosis - an inflammatory disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 340, 115-126 (1999). Excellent review of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and the role of inflammation by one of the pioneers in the field.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 60
    • 2642579895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRP as a mediator of disease
    • Yeh ETH. CRP as a mediator of disease. Circulation 109, II-11 (2004). Comprehensive review of the role of C-reactive protein (CRP), an inflammatory marker, in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109
    • Yeh, E.T.H.1
  • 61
    • 2642535951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation as a cardiovascular risk factor
    • Willerson JT, Ridker PM. Inflammation as a cardiovascular risk factor. Circulation 109, II2-10 (2004). Eloquent review of CRP by leading authorities.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109
    • Willerson, J.T.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 62
    • 0034739462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct pro-inflammatory effect of C-reactive protein on human endothelial cells
    • Pasceri V, Willerson JT, Yeh ET. Direct pro-inflammatory effect of C-reactive protein on human endothelial cells. Circulation 102, 2165-2168 (2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2165-2168
    • Pasceri, V.1    Willerson, J.T.2    Yeh, E.T.3
  • 63
    • 1642545106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and atherosclerosis: Role of C-reactive protein in risk assessment
    • Libby P, Ridker PM. Inflammation and atherosclerosis: role of C-reactive protein in risk assessment. Am. J. Med. 116(Suppl.6A), 9S-16S (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Med. , vol.116 , Issue.SUPPL. 6A
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 64
    • 1042301971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • Paul A, Ko KWS, Li L et al. C-reactive protein accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Circulation 109, 647-655 (2004). Provides direct evidence for the role of CRP in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 647-655
    • Paul, A.1    Ko, K.W.S.2    Li, L.3
  • 65
    • 0032923669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, a sensitive marker of inflammation, predicts future risk of coronary heart disease in initially healthy middle-aged men: Results from the MONICA (Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease) Augsburg Cohort Study, 1984 to 1992
    • Koenig W, Sund M, Frohlich M et al. C-reactive protein, a sensitive marker of inflammation, predicts future risk of coronary heart disease in initially healthy middle-aged men: results from the MONICA (Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease) Augsburg Cohort Study, 1984 to 1992. Circulation 99, 237-242 (1999).
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 237-242
    • Koenig, W.1    Sund, M.2    Frohlich, M.3
  • 66
    • 0032566401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of C-reactive protein and the risk of future cardiovascular events among apparently healthy women
    • Ridker PM, Buring JE, Shih J et al. Prospective study of C-reactive protein and the risk of future cardiovascular events among apparently healthy women. Circulation 98, 731-733 (1998).
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 731-733
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Shih, J.3
  • 67
    • 0027933081 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A protein in severe unstable angina
    • Liuzzo G, Biasucci LM, Gallimore JR et al. The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A protein in severe unstable angina. N. Engl. J. Med. 331, 417-424 (1994).
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.331 , pp. 417-424
    • Liuzzo, G.1    Biasucci, L.M.2    Gallimore, J.R.3
  • 68
    • 0031746866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is a potent predictor of mortality independently of and in combination with troponin T in acute coronary syndromes: A TIMI 11A substudy. Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction
    • Morrow DA, Rifai N, Antman EM et al. C-reactive protein is a potent predictor of mortality independently of and in combination with troponin T in acute coronary syndromes: a TIMI 11A substudy. Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 31, 1460-1465 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.31 , pp. 1460-1465
    • Morrow, D.A.1    Rifai, N.2    Antman, E.M.3
  • 69
    • 0034704893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE et al. C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N. Engl. J. Med. 342, 836-843 (2000). Data shows that CRP provides cardiovascular risk information additive to lipid levels in apparently healthy postmenopausal women.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 836-843
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Buring, J.E.3
  • 70
    • 0035806626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels: The pravastatin inflammation/CRP evaluation (PRINCE): A randomized trial and cohort study
    • Albert MA, Danielson E, Rifai N et al. Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels: the pravastatin inflammation/CRP evaluation (PRINCE): a randomized trial and cohort study. JAMA 286, 64-70 (2001). Prospective study demonstrating the ability of pravastatin to lower CRP levels.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 64-70
    • Albert, M.A.1    Danielson, E.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 71
    • 0032169240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, pravastatin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
    • Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer MA et al. Inflammation, pravastatin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators. Circulation 98, 839-844 (1998). Nested case-control study from the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events trial that studied the effects of prerandomization CRP and serum amyloid-A values on the subsequent development of a nonfatal or fatal coronary event. Patients with the higher levels of the inflammatory markers and in the placebo arm had the highest event rate.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 839-844
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3
  • 72
    • 0035963529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Clearfield M et al. Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events. N. Engl. J. Med. 344, 1959-1965 (2001). Hypothesis that statins might prevent coronary events in patients with elevated CRP but no over hyperlipidemia was tested in the Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.344 , pp. 1959-1965
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Clearfield, M.3
  • 73
    • 0034862016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock proteins and cardiac protection
    • Latchman DS. Heat shock proteins and cardiac protection. Cardiovasc. Res. 51, 637-646 (2001). Discusses the role of heat shock proteins (HSPs) and their expression.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 637-646
    • Latchman, D.S.1
  • 74
    • 0027522356 scopus 로고
    • Cells in stress: Transcriptional activation of heat shock genes
    • Morimoto RI. Cells in stress: transcriptional activation of heat shock genes. Science 259, 1409-1410 (1993). Reviews the role of HSPs in atherosclerosis with a particular focus on mechanistic studies.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1409-1410
    • Morimoto, R.I.1
  • 75
    • 0036790571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of heat shock proteins in atherosclerosis
    • Xu Q. Role of heat shock proteins in atherosclerosis. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 22, 1547-1559 (2002).
    • (2002) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1547-1559
    • Xu, Q.1
  • 76
    • 0347510815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock proteins in cardiovascular disease a new therapeutic target
    • Gupta M, Vavasis C, Frishman WH. Heat shock proteins in cardiovascular disease a new therapeutic target. Cardiol. Rev. 12, 26-30 (2004).
    • (2004) Cardiol. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 26-30
    • Gupta, M.1    Vavasis, C.2    Frishman, W.H.3
  • 77
    • 0023746618 scopus 로고
    • Heat-shock response is associated with enhanced postischemic ventricular recovery
    • Currie RW, Karmazyn M, Kloc M et al. Heat-shock response is associated with enhanced postischemic ventricular recovery. Circ. Res. 63, 543-549 (1988).
    • (1988) Circ. Res. , vol.63 , pp. 543-549
    • Currie, R.W.1    Karmazyn, M.2    Kloc, M.3
  • 78
    • 0035957031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to human heat-shock protein 60 are associated with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease: Evidence for an autoimmune component of atherogenesis
    • Zhu J, Quyyumi AA, Rott D et al. Antibodies to human heat-shock protein 60 are associated with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease: evidence for an autoimmune component of atherogenesis. Circulation 103, 1071-1075 (2001).
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1071-1075
    • Zhu, J.1    Quyyumi, A.A.2    Rott, D.3
  • 80
    • 0036020636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human heat shock protein 60 (409-424) fragment is recognized by serum antibodies of patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Wysocki J, Karawajczyk B, Gorski J et al. Human heat shock protein 60 (409-424) fragment is recognized by serum antibodies of patients with acute coronary syndromes. Cardiovasc. Pathol. 11, 238-243 (2002).
    • (2002) Cardiovasc. Pathol. , vol.11 , pp. 238-243
    • Wysocki, J.1    Karawajczyk, B.2    Gorski, J.3
  • 81
    • 20244367890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bimoclomol: A nontoxic, hydroxylamine derivative with stress protein-inducing activity and cytoprotective effects
    • Vigh L, Literati PN, Horvath I et al. Bimoclomol: a nontoxic, hydroxylamine derivative with stress protein-inducing activity and cytoprotective effects. Nature Med. 3, 1150-1154 (1997). Demonstrates that bimoclomol, a coinducer of HSPs, has signifiant therapeutic implications in cardiovascular disease.
    • (1997) Nature Med. , vol.3 , pp. 1150-1154
    • Vigh, L.1    Literati, P.N.2    Horvath, I.3
  • 82
    • 0034894697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilateral in vivo and in vitro protective effects of the novel heat shock protein coinducer, bimoclomol: Results of preclinical studies
    • Nanasi PP, Jednakovits A. Multilateral in vivo and in vitro protective effects of the novel heat shock protein coinducer, bimoclomol: results of preclinical studies. Cardiovasc. Drug Rev. 19, 133-151 (2001).
    • (2001) Cardiovasc. Drug Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 133-151
    • Nanasi, P.P.1    Jednakovits, A.2
  • 83
    • 0041776261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion molecules and atherosclerosis
    • Blankenberg S, Barbaux S, Tiret L. Adhesion molecules and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 170, 191-203 (2003). Excellent review of cell adhesion molecules that also includes a list of known polymorphisms in the related genes.
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.170 , pp. 191-203
    • Blankenberg, S.1    Barbaux, S.2    Tiret, L.3
  • 84
    • 0029143965 scopus 로고
    • Increased soluble form of P-selectin in patients with unstable angina
    • Ikeda H, Takajo Y, Ichiki K et al. Increased soluble form of P-selectin in patients with unstable angina. Circulation 92, 1693-1696 (1995).
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1693-1696
    • Ikeda, H.1    Takajo, Y.2    Ichiki, K.3
  • 85
    • 0030923997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of circulating soluble adhesion molecules in peripheral blood of patients with unstable angina
    • Ghaisas MD, Shahi MD, Foley MD et al. Elevated levels of circulating soluble adhesion molecules in peripheral blood of patients with unstable angina. Am. J. Cardiol. 80, 617-619 (1997).
    • (1997) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.80 , pp. 617-619
    • Ghaisas, M.D.1    Shahi, M.D.2    Foley, M.D.3
  • 86
    • 0035009852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble adhesion molecules and unstable coronary artery disease
    • Parker C III, Vita JA, Freedman JE. Soluble adhesion molecules and unstable coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 156, 417-424 (2001).
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.156 , pp. 417-424
    • Parker III, C.1    Vita, J.A.2    Freedman, J.E.3
  • 87
    • 0031438497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating adhesion molecules VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and E-selectin in carotid atherosclerosis and incident coronary heart disease cases: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Hwang SJ, Ballantyne CM, Sharrett AR et al. Circulating adhesion molecules VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and E-selectin in carotid atherosclerosis and incident coronary heart disease cases: the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) study. Circulation 96, 4219-4225 (1997).
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4219-4225
    • Hwang, S.J.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2    Sharrett, A.R.3
  • 88
    • 0032501738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and risks of future myocardial infarction in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Roitman-Johnson B et al. Plasma concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and risks of future myocardial infarction in apparently healthy men. Lancet 351, 88-92 (1998).
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 88-92
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Roitman-Johnson, B.3
  • 89
    • 0037012405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and long-term risk of acute coronary events in patients with chronic coronary heart disease. Data from the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) Study
    • Haim M, Tanne D, Boyko V et al. Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and long-term risk of acute coronary events in patients with chronic coronary heart disease. Data from the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) Study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 39, 1133-1138 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.39 , pp. 1133-1138
    • Haim, M.1    Tanne, D.2    Boyko, V.3
  • 90
    • 0035969983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble P-selectin and the risk of future cardiovascular events
    • Ridker PM, Buring JE, Rifai N. Soluble P-selectin and the risk of future cardiovascular events. Circulation 103, 491-495 (2001).
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 491-495
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 91
    • 0035908941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating cell adhesion molecules and death in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Blankenberg S, Rupprecht HJ, Bickel C et al. Circulating cell adhesion molecules and death in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 104, 1336-1342 (2001).
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1336-1342
    • Blankenberg, S.1    Rupprecht, H.J.2    Bickel, C.3
  • 92
    • 0033866896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and subsequent cardiovascular risk
    • de Lemos JA, Hennekens CH, Ridker PM. Plasma concentration of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and subsequent cardiovascular risk. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 36, 423-426 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.36 , pp. 423-426
    • De Lemos, J.A.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Ridker, P.M.3
  • 93
    • 0035934586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble adhesion molecules and prediction of coronary heart disease: A prospective study and meta-analysis
    • Malik I, Danesh J, Whincup P et al. Soluble adhesion molecules and prediction of coronary heart disease: a prospective study and meta-analysis. Lancet 358, 971-976 (2001).
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 971-976
    • Malik, I.1    Danesh, J.2    Whincup, P.3
  • 94
    • 0032134003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 reduces atherosclerosis in low density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice
    • Gu L, Okada Y, Clinton SK et al. Absence of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 reduces atherosclerosis in low density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice. Mol. Cell. 2, 275-281 (1998).
    • (1998) Mol. Cell. , vol.2 , pp. 275-281
    • Gu, L.1    Okada, Y.2    Clinton, S.K.3
  • 95
    • 0032572719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased lesion formation in CCR2-/-mice reveals a role for chemokines in the initiation of atherosclerosis
    • Boring L, Gosling J, Cleary M et al. Decreased lesion formation in CCR2-/-mice reveals a role for chemokines in the initiation of atherosclerosis. Nature 394, 894-897 (1998). Mice with selective absence of CCR2 receptor, the receptor for monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, when crossed with apolipoprotein E null mice (ApoE-deficient mice develop severe atherosclerosis), appears to decrease lesion formation markedly without altering the lipoprotein or lipid levels.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 894-897
    • Boring, L.1    Gosling, J.2    Cleary, M.3
  • 96
    • 0032518420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A leukocyte homolog of the IL-8 receptor CXCR-2 mediates the accumulation of macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions of LDL receptor-deficient mice
    • Boisvert WA, Santiago R, Curtiss LK et al. A leukocyte homolog of the IL-8 receptor CXCR-2 mediates the accumulation of macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions of LDL receptor-deficient mice. J. Clin. Invest. 101, 353-363 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.101 , pp. 353-363
    • Boisvert, W.A.1    Santiago, R.2    Curtiss, L.K.3
  • 97
    • 2642608661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of atherosclerosis in mice by inhibition of CD40 signalling
    • Mach F, Schonbeck U, Sukhova GK et al. Reduction of atherosclerosis in mice by inhibition of CD40 signalling. Nature 394, 200-203 (1998). Treatment of hyperlipidemic mice that lacked low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol receptors with antibodies against mouse CD40L limited atherosclerosis by supporting the involvement of inflammatory pathways in atherosclerosis and a role for CD40L signaling during atherogenesis in mice.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 200-203
    • Mach, F.1    Schonbeck, U.2    Sukhova, G.K.3
  • 98
    • 0028261395 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 gene transcripts are expressed in human atherosclerotic lesions
    • Seino Y, Ikeda U, Ikeda M et al. Interleukin-6 gene transcripts are expressed in human atherosclerotic lesions. Cytokine 6, 87-91 (1994).
    • (1994) Cytokine , vol.6 , pp. 87-91
    • Seino, Y.1    Ikeda, U.2    Ikeda, M.3
  • 99
    • 0035190623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of CD40 in vascular smooth muscle cells and macrophages is associated with early development of human atherosclerotic lesions
    • Bruemmer D, Riggers U, Holzmeister J et al. Expression of CD40 in vascular smooth muscle cells and macrophages is associated with early development of human atherosclerotic lesions. Am. J. Cardiol. 87, 21-27 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.87 , pp. 21-27
    • Bruemmer, D.1    Riggers, U.2    Holzmeister, J.3
  • 100
    • 0034681920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Stampfer MJ et al. Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men. Circulation 101, 1767-1772 (2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1767-1772
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 101
    • 0034625079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-α and increased risk of recurrent coronary events after myocardial infarction
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer M et al. Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-α and increased risk of recurrent coronary events after myocardial infarction. Circulation 101, 2149-2153 (2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2149-2153
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.3
  • 102
    • 0036522142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma tumor necrosis factor-α and early carotid atherosclerosis in healthy middle-aged men
    • Skoog T, Dichtl W, Boquist S et al. Plasma tumor necrosis factor-α and early carotid atherosclerosis in healthy middle-aged men. Eur. Heart J. 23, 376-383 (2002).
    • (2002) Eur. Heart J. , vol.23 , pp. 376-383
    • Skoog, T.1    Dichtl, W.2    Boquist, S.3
  • 103
    • 0035818509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble CD40L and cardiovascular risk in women
    • Schonbeck U, Varo N, Libby P et al. Soluble CD40L and cardiovascular risk in women. Circulation 104, 2266-2268 (2001).
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2266-2268
    • Schonbeck, U.1    Varo, N.2    Libby, P.3
  • 104
    • 0034687446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 as an independent predictor of coronary heart disease
    • West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group
    • 2 as an independent predictor of coronary heart disease. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 343, 1148-1155 (2000).
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 1148-1155
    • Packard, C.J.1    O'Reilly, D.S.2    Caslake, M.J.3
  • 105
    • 1342331006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and risk for incident coronary heart disease in middle-aged men and women in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Ballantyne CM, Hoogeveen RC, Bang H et al. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and risk for incident coronary heart disease in middle-aged men and women in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Circulation 109, 837-842 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 837-842
    • Ballantyne, C.M.1    Hoogeveen, R.C.2    Bang, H.3
  • 106
    • 0035498968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 levels and the risk of future cardiovascular events in women
    • 2 levels and the risk of future cardiovascular events in women. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 38, 1302-1306 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.38 , pp. 1302-1306
    • Blake, G.J.1    Dada, N.2    Fox, J.C.3
  • 107
    • 0035824162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between myeloperoxidase levels and risk of coronary artery disease
    • Zhang R, Brennan ML, Fu X et al. Association between myeloperoxidase levels and risk of coronary artery disease. JAMA 286, 2136-2142 (2001). Demonstrates an association between coronary atherosclerosis and elevated levels of leukocyte and blood myeloperoxidase (MPO).
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2136-2142
    • Zhang, R.1    Brennan, M.L.2    Fu, X.3
  • 108
    • 0141727730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloperoxidase serum levels predict risk in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Baldus S, Heeschen C, Meinertz T et al. Myeloperoxidase serum levels predict risk in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 108, 1440-1445 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1440-1445
    • Baldus, S.1    Heeschen, C.2    Meinertz, T.3
  • 109
    • 0142089171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of myeloperoxidase in patients with chest pain
    • Brennan ML, Penn MS, Van Lente F et al. Prognostic value of myeloperoxidase in patients with chest pain. N. Engl. J. Med. 349, 1595-1604 (2003). Results show that plasma MPO levels were independent predictors of MI and the risk of major adverse cardiac events in 604 patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome to the emergency departments.
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.349 , pp. 1595-1604
    • Brennan, M.L.1    Penn, M.S.2    Van Lente, F.3
  • 110
    • 0034654628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum neopterin and complex stenosis morphology in patients with unstable angina
    • Garcia-Moll X, Coccolo F, Cole D et al. Serum neopterin and complex stenosis morphology in patients with unstable angina. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 35, 956-962 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.35 , pp. 956-962
    • Garcia-Moll, X.1    Coccolo, F.2    Cole, D.3
  • 111
    • 0034022382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum neopterin: A marker of coronary artery disease activity in women
    • Garcia-Moll X, Cole D, Zouridakis E et al. Increased serum neopterin: a marker of coronary artery disease activity in women. Heart 83, 346-350 (2000).
    • (2000) Heart , vol.83 , pp. 346-350
    • Garcia-Moll, X.1    Cole, D.2    Zouridakis, E.3
  • 112
    • 0037485567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neopterin levels in patients with coronary artery disease are independent of Chlamydia pneumoniae seropositivity
    • Smith DA, Zouridakis EG, Mariani M et al. Neopterin levels in patients with coronary artery disease are independent of Chlamydia pneumoniae seropositivity. Am. Heart J. 146, 69-74 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. Heart J. , vol.146 , pp. 69-74
    • Smith, D.A.1    Zouridakis, E.G.2    Mariani, M.3
  • 113
    • 0035209936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum neopterin and activity of coronary artery disease
    • Auer J, Berent R, Labetanig E et al. Serum neopterin and activity of coronary artery disease. Heart Dis. 3, 297-301 (2001).
    • (2001) Heart Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 297-301
    • Auer, J.1    Berent, R.2    Labetanig, E.3
  • 114
    • 2942721387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of inflammation and multiple complex stenoses (pancoronary plaque vulnerability) in patients with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndromes
    • Avanzas P, Arroyo-Espliguero R, Cosin-Sales J et al. Markers of inflammation and multiple complex stenoses (pancoronary plaque vulnerability) in patients with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Heart 90, 847-852 (2004).
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 847-852
    • Avanzas, P.1    Arroyo-Espliguero, R.2    Cosin-Sales, J.3
  • 115
    • 1442275277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of neopterin levels in treated patients with hypertension and chest pain but without obstructive coronary artery disease
    • Avanzas P, Arroyo-Espliguero R, Cosin-Sales J et al. Prognostic value of neopterin levels in treated patients with hypertension and chest pain but without obstructive coronary artery disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 93, 627-629 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.93 , pp. 627-629
    • Avanzas, P.1    Arroyo-Espliguero, R.2    Cosin-Sales, J.3
  • 116
    • 0033557891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum neopterin levels and the angiographic extent of coronary arterial narrowing in unstable angina pectoris and in non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction
    • Gurfinkel EP, Scirica BM, Bozavidi G et al. Serum neopterin levels and the angiographic extent of coronary arterial narrowing in unstable angina pectoris and in non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 83, 515-518 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.83 , pp. 515-518
    • Gurfinkel, E.P.1    Scirica, B.M.2    Bozavidi, G.3
  • 117
    • 0026721547 scopus 로고
    • Neopterin levels in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Schumacher M, Eber B, Tatzber F et al. Neopterin levels in patients with coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 94, 87-88 (1992).
    • (1992) Atherosclerosis , vol.94 , pp. 87-88
    • Schumacher, M.1    Eber, B.2    Tatzber, F.3
  • 118
    • 0142091704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are associated with decreased serum neopterin levels in stable coronary artery disease
    • Walter RB, Fuchs D, Weiss G et al. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are associated with decreased serum neopterin levels in stable coronary artery disease. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 41, 1314-1319 (2003).
    • (2003) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 1314-1319
    • Walter, R.B.1    Fuchs, D.2    Weiss, G.3
  • 119
    • 8444241174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A in patients with hypercholesterolemia: The effect of atorvastarin treatment
    • Stulc T, Malbohan I, Malik J et al. Increased levels of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A in patients with hypercholesterolemia: the effect of atorvastarin treatment. Am. Heart J. 146, E21 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. Heart J. , vol.146
    • Stulc, T.1    Malbohan, I.2    Malik, J.3
  • 120
    • 0242546732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum plasma pregnancy-associated protein A: A potential marker of echogenic carotid atherosclerotic plaques in asymptomatic hyperlipidemic subjects at high cardiovascular risk
    • Beaudeux JL, Burc L, Imbert-Bismut F et al. Serum plasma pregnancy-associated protein A: a potential marker of echogenic carotid atherosclerotic plaques in asymptomatic hyperlipidemic subjects at high cardiovascular risk. Arterioscler. Tbromb. Vasc. Biol. 23, E7-E10 (2003).
    • (2003) Arterioscler. Tbromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.23
    • Beaudeux, J.L.1    Burc, L.2    Imbert-Bismut, F.3
  • 121
    • 0035807592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A as a marker of acute coronary syndromes
    • Bayes-Genis A, Conover CA, Overgaard MT et al. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A as a marker of acute coronary syndromes. N. Engl. J. Med. 345, 1022-1029 (2001).
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.345 , pp. 1022-1029
    • Bayes-Genis, A.1    Conover, C.A.2    Overgaard, M.T.3
  • 122
    • 8444245582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A and its endogenous inhibitor, the proform of eosinophil major basic protein (pro-MBP), are related to complex stenosis morphology in patients with stable angina pectoris
    • Cosin-Sales J, Christiansen M, Kaminski P et al. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A and its endogenous inhibitor, the proform of eosinophil major basic protein (pro-MBP), are related to complex stenosis morphology in patients with stable angina pectoris. Circulation 109, 1724-1728 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1724-1728
    • Cosin-Sales, J.1    Christiansen, M.2    Kaminski, P.3
  • 123
    • 0142023865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating pregnancy-associated plasma protein a predicts outcome in patients with acute coronary syndrome but no troponin I elevation
    • Lund J, Qin QP, Ilva T et al. Circulating pregnancy-associated plasma protein a predicts outcome in patients with acute coronary syndrome but no troponin I elevation. Circulation 108, 1924-1926 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1924-1926
    • Lund, J.1    Qin, Q.P.2    Ilva, T.3
  • 124
    • 1342329284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of proteolysis by the proform of eosinophil major basic protein (proMBP) requires covalent binding to its target proteinase
    • Overgaard MT, Glerup S, Boldt HB et al. Inhibition of proteolysis by the proform of eosinophil major basic protein (proMBP) requires covalent binding to its target proteinase. FEBS Lett. 560, 147-152 (2004).
    • (2004) FEBS Lett. , vol.560 , pp. 147-152
    • Overgaard, M.T.1    Glerup, S.2    Boldt, H.B.3
  • 125
    • 0033841227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of genes regulated during mechanical load-induced cardiac hypertrophy
    • Johnatty SE, Dyck JR, Michael LH et al. Identification of genes regulated during mechanical load-induced cardiac hypertrophy. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 32, 805-815 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.32 , pp. 805-815
    • Johnatty, S.E.1    Dyck, J.R.2    Michael, L.H.3
  • 126
    • 0345806493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray gene expression profiles in dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathic end stage heart failure
    • Hwang JJ, Allen PD, Tseng GC et al. Microarray gene expression profiles in dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathic end stage heart failure. Physiol. Genomics 10, 31-44 (2002). Demonstrates that a large number of genes are differentially expressed in cardiomypathies.
    • (2002) Physiol. Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 31-44
    • Hwang, J.J.1    Allen, P.D.2    Tseng, G.C.3
  • 127
    • 0027299865 scopus 로고
    • Increased nuclear proto-oncogene expression in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Hengstenberg C, Maisch B. Increased nuclear proto-oncogene expression in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Cardioscience 4, 15-20 (1993).
    • (1993) Cardioscience , vol.4 , pp. 15-20
    • Hengstenberg, C.1    Maisch, B.2
  • 128
    • 0032555959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of proto-oncogenes and gene mutation of sarcomeric proteins in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Kai H, Muraishi A, Sugiu Y et al. Expression of proto-oncogenes and gene mutation of sarcomeric proteins in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circ. Res. 83, 594-601 (1998).
    • (1998) Circ. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 594-601
    • Kai, H.1    Muraishi, A.2    Sugiu, Y.3
  • 129
    • 0030877545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of transforming growth factor-β and insulin-like growth factor-I in patients with idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Li RK, Li G, Mickle DA et al. Overexpression of transforming growth factor-β and insulin-like growth factor-I in patients with idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 96, 874-881 (1997).
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 874-881
    • Li, R.K.1    Li, G.2    Mickle, D.A.3
  • 130
    • 0034801287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profiling of cardiac genes in human hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Insight into the pathogenesis of phenotypes
    • Lim DS, Roberts R, Marian AJ. Expression profiling of cardiac genes in human hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: insight into the pathogenesis of phenotypes. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 38, 1175-1180 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.38 , pp. 1175-1180
    • Lim, D.S.1    Roberts, R.2    Marian, A.J.3
  • 131
    • 0034687593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased SLIM1 expression and increased gelsolin expression in failing human hearts measured by high-density oligonucleotide arrays
    • Yang J, Moravec CS, Sussman MA et al. Decreased SLIM1 expression and increased gelsolin expression in failing human hearts measured by high-density oligonucleotide arrays. Circulation 102, 3046-3052 (2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 3046-3052
    • Yang, J.1    Moravec, C.S.2    Sussman, M.A.3
  • 132
    • 0344874743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of chronic molecular and cellular abnormalities due to heart failure bypassive mechanical ventricular containment
    • Sabbah HN, Sharov VG, Gupta RC et al. Reversal of chronic molecular and cellular abnormalities due to heart failure bypassive mechanical ventricular containment. Circ. Res. 93, 1095-1101 (2003).
    • (2003) Circ. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1095-1101
    • Sabbah, H.N.1    Sharov, V.G.2    Gupta, R.C.3
  • 133
    • 0028887519 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoplasmic reticulum gene expression in pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rabbit
    • Matsui H, MacLennan DH, Alpert NR et al. Sarcoplasmic reticulum gene expression in pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rabbit. Am. J. Physiol. 268, C252-C258 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Matsui, H.1    MacLennan, D.H.2    Alpert, N.R.3
  • 134
    • 0018728257 scopus 로고
    • Myosin isoenzyme redistribution in chronic heart overload
    • Lompre AM, Schwartz K, d'Albis A et al. Myosin isoenzyme redistribution in chronic heart overload. Nature 282, 105-107 (1979).
    • (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 105-107
    • Lompre, A.M.1    Schwartz, K.2    D'Albis, A.3
  • 135
    • 0019395306 scopus 로고
    • Myosin isoenzyme changes in several models of rat cardiac hypertrophy
    • Mercadier JJ, Lompre AM, Wisnewsky C et al. Myosin isoenzyme changes in several models of rat cardiac hypertrophy. Circ. Res. 49, 525-532 (1981).
    • (1981) Circ. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 525-532
    • Mercadier, J.J.1    Lompre, A.M.2    Wisnewsky, C.3
  • 136
    • 0034599128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myosin heavy chain isoform expression in the failing and nonfailing human heart
    • Miyata S, Minobe W, Bristow MR et al. Myosin heavy chain isoform expression in the failing and nonfailing human heart. Circ. Res. 86, 386-390 (2000).
    • (2000) Circ. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 386-390
    • Miyata, S.1    Minobe, W.2    Bristow, M.R.3
  • 137
    • 0021916285 scopus 로고
    • The economy of isometric force development, myosin isoenzyme pattern and myofibrillar ATPase activity in normal and hypothyroid rat myocardium
    • Holubarsch C, Goulette RP, Litten RZ et al. The economy of isometric force development, myosin isoenzyme pattern and myofibrillar ATPase activity in normal and hypothyroid rat myocardium. Circ. Res. 56, 78-86 (1985).
    • (1985) Circ. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 78-86
    • Holubarsch, C.1    Goulette, R.P.2    Litten, R.Z.3
  • 138
    • 0036774255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein augments inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in cytokine-stimulated cardiac myocytes
    • Ikeda U, Maeda Y, Yamamoto K et al. C-reactive protein augments inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in cytokine-stimulated cardiac myocytes. Cardiovasc. Res. 56, 86-92 (2002).
    • (2002) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 86-92
    • Ikeda, U.1    Maeda, Y.2    Yamamoto, K.3
  • 139
    • 3042733611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent prognostic value of elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in chronic heart failure
    • Yin WH, Chen JW, Jen HL et al. Independent prognostic value of elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in chronic heart failure. Am. Heart J. 147, 931-938 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. Heart J. , vol.147 , pp. 931-938
    • Yin, W.H.1    Chen, J.W.2    Jen, H.L.3
  • 140
    • 0037465808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory markers and risk of heart failure in elderly subjects without prior myocardial infarction: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Vasan RS, Sullivan LM, Roubenoff R et al. Inflammatory markers and risk of heart failure in elderly subjects without prior myocardial infarction: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 107, 1486-1491 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1486-1491
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Sullivan, L.M.2    Roubenoff, R.3
  • 141
    • 0036623813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reacrive protein as a predictor of improvement and readmission in heart failure
    • Alonso-Martinez JL, Llorente-Diez B, Echegaray-Agara M et al. C-reacrive protein as a predictor of improvement and readmission in heart failure. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 4, 331-336 (2002).
    • (2002) Eur. J. Heart Fail. , vol.4 , pp. 331-336
    • Alonso-Martinez, J.L.1    Llorente-Diez, B.2    Echegaray-Agara, M.3
  • 142
    • 3042813668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the natriuretic peptide system in the pathogenesis of heart failure: Diagnostic and therapeutic importance
    • Abassi Z, Karram T, Ellaham S et al. Implications of the natriuretic peptide system in the pathogenesis of heart failure: diagnostic and therapeutic importance. Phamacol. Ther. 102, 223-241 (2004). Excellent review of natriuretic peptides that predominantly covers the clinical aspects of natriuretic peptides as biomarkers.
    • (2004) Phamacol. Ther. , vol.102 , pp. 223-241
    • Abassi, Z.1    Karram, T.2    Ellaham, S.3
  • 143
    • 1542285422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular actions of natriuretic peptides. Cyclic GMP-dependent and -independent mechanisms
    • Ahluwalia A, MacAllister RJ, Hobbs AJ. Vascular actions of natriuretic peptides. Cyclic GMP-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Basic Res. Cardiol. 99, 83-89 (2004).
    • (2004) Basic Res. Cardiol. , vol.99 , pp. 83-89
    • Ahluwalia, A.1    MacAllister, R.J.2    Hobbs, A.J.3
  • 144
    • 0028359997 scopus 로고
    • Localization and mechanism of secretion of B-type natriuretic peptide in comparison with those of A-type natriuretic peptide in normal subjects and patients with heart failure
    • Yasue H, Yoshimura M, Sumida H et al. Localization and mechanism of secretion of B-type natriuretic peptide in comparison with those of A-type natriuretic peptide in normal subjects and patients with heart failure. Circulation 90, 195-203 (1994).
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 195-203
    • Yasue, H.1    Yoshimura, M.2    Sumida, H.3
  • 145
    • 0026722911 scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of the natriuretic peptides and their receptors
    • Koller KJ, Goeddel DV. Molecular biology of the natriuretic peptides and their receptors. Circulation 86, 1081-1088 (1992).
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Koller, K.J.1    Goeddel, D.V.2
  • 146
    • 0032546646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and adrenomedullin: New neurohormonal predictors of left ventricular function and prognosis after myocardial infarction
    • Richards AM, Nicholls MG, Yandle TG et al. Plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and adrenomedullin: new neurohormonal predictors of left ventricular function and prognosis after myocardial infarction. Circulation 97, 1921-1929 (1998).
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1921-1929
    • Richards, A.M.1    Nicholls, M.G.2    Yandle, T.G.3
  • 147
    • 0036150680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide after myocardial infarction: A marker of cardio-renal function
    • Luchner A, Hengstenberg C, Lowel H et al. N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide after myocardial infarction: a marker of cardio-renal function. Hypertension 39, 99-104 (2002).
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 99-104
    • Luchner, A.1    Hengstenberg, C.2    Lowel, H.3
  • 148
    • 0036161096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptide predicts future cardiac events in patients presenting to the emergency department with dyspnea
    • Harrison A, Morrison LK, Krishnaswamy P et al. B-type natriuretic peptide predicts future cardiac events in patients presenting to the emergency department with dyspnea. Ann. Emerg. Med. 39, 131-138 (2002).
    • (2002) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.39 , pp. 131-138
    • Harrison, A.1    Morrison, L.K.2    Krishnaswamy, P.3
  • 149
    • 0037150210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptide predicts sudden death in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Berger R, Huelsman M, Strecker K et al. B-type natriuretic peptide predicts sudden death in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 105, 2392-2397 (2002).
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2392-2397
    • Berger, R.1    Huelsman, M.2    Strecker, K.3
  • 150
    • 0035807597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of B-type natriuretic peptide in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • De Lemos JA, Morrow DA, Bentley JH et al. The prognostic value of B-type natriuretic peptide in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N. Eng. J. Med. 345, 1014-1021 (2001).
    • (2001) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.345 , pp. 1014-1021
    • De Lemos, J.A.1    Morrow, D.A.2    Bentley, J.H.3
  • 151
    • 0038120013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptides and ejection fraction for prognosis after myocardial infarction
    • Richards AM, Nicholls MG, Espiner EA et al. B-type natriuretic peptides and ejection fraction for prognosis after myocardial infarction. Circulation 107, 2786-2792 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2786-2792
    • Richards, A.M.1    Nicholls, M.G.2    Espiner, E.A.3
  • 152
    • 1442265589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of B-type natriuretic peptide in the evaluation and management of acute dyspnea
    • Mueller C, Scholer A, Laule-Kilian K et al. Use of B-type natriuretic peptide in the evaluation and management of acute dyspnea. N. Engl. J. Med. 350, 647-654 (2004). Demonstrates that plasma levels of B-type natriuretic peptide in conjunction with other clinical information could be used to evaluate and treatment of patients with acute dyspnea who present to the emergency department.
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.350 , pp. 647-654
    • Mueller, C.1    Scholer, A.2    Laule-Kilian, K.3
  • 153
    • 0034176934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of heart failure guided by plasma aminoterminal brain natriuretic peptide (N-BNP) concentrations
    • Troughton RW, Frampton CM, Yandle TG et al. Treatment of heart failure guided by plasma aminoterminal brain natriuretic peptide (N-BNP) concentrations. Lancet 355, 1126-1130 (2000).
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1126-1130
    • Troughton, R.W.1    Frampton, C.M.2    Yandle, T.G.3
  • 154
    • 0037432299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of biomarkers in the management of heart failure: Are we there yet?
    • Bozkurt B, Mann DL. Use of biomarkers in the management of heart failure: are we there yet? Circulation 107, 1231-1233 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1231-1233
    • Bozkurt, B.1    Mann, D.L.2
  • 155
    • 0037117649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimarker approach to risk stratification in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes: Simultaneous assessment of troponin I, C-reactive protein, and B-type natriuretic peptide
    • Sabatine MS, Morrow DA, De Lemos JA et al. Multimarker approach to risk stratification in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes: simultaneous assessment of troponin I, C-reactive protein, and B-type natriuretic peptide. Circulation 105, 1760-1763 (2002).
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1760-1763
    • Sabatine, M.S.1    Morrow, D.A.2    De Lemos, J.A.3
  • 156
    • 3042706302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role and importance of biochemical markers in clinical cardiology
    • Panteghini M. Role and importance of biochemical markers in clinical cardiology. Eur. Heart J. 25, 1187-1196 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J. , vol.25 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Panteghini, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.