Development and validation of a computerized model of smiling: Modeling the percentage movement required for perception of smiling in unilateral facial nerve palsy

Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

Volumn 66, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 345-351

  Penn, Jack W ^a,b   James, Antonia ^a,b   Khatib, Manaf ^a,b   Ahmed, Usama ^a,b   Bella, Husam ^a,b   Clarke, Alex ^a,b   Butler, Peter E M ^a,b  

^a ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Facial nerve palsy; Facial reanimation; Smile; Zygomaticus major

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; COMPUTER MODEL; COMPUTER PROGRAM; FACE MUSCLE; FACE SURGERY; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FACIAL NERVE PARALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LEVATOR ANGULI ORIS MUSCLE; MALE; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NORMAL HUMAN; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SKELETAL MUSCLE; ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR MUSCLE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; COMPUTER SIMULATION; FACIAL MUSCLES; FACIAL PARALYSIS; HUMANS; MIDDLE AGED; MODELS, ANATOMIC; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; PERCEPTION; SAMPLING STUDIES; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SMILING; SOFTWARE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84873703086     PISSN: 17486815     EISSN: 18780539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2012.10.016     Document Type: Article

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