메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 216, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 668-680

Forelimb kinematics during swimming in the pig-nosed turtle, Carettochelys insculpta, compared with other turtle taxa: Rowing versus flapping, convergence versus intermediacy

Author keywords

Angle of attack; Apalone; Biomechanics; Caretta; Evolution; Locomotion; Trachemys

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; CLASSIFICATION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FORELIMB; HISTOLOGY; HUMERUS; HYDRODYNAMICS; PHYLOGENY; PHYSIOLOGY; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; SWIMMING; TURTLE;

EID: 84873430182     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.079715     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 33846967066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of character divergence along environmental gradients and other covariates
    • Adams, D. C. and Collyer, M. L. (2007). Analysis of character divergence along environmental gradients and other covariates. Evolution 61, 510-515.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 510-515
    • Adams, D.C.1    Collyer, M.L.2
  • 2
    • 64749098726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general framework for the analysis of phenotypic trajectories in evolutionary studies
    • Adams, D. C. and Collyer, M. L. (2009). A general framework for the analysis of phenotypic trajectories in evolutionary studies. Evolution 63, 1143-1154.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 1143-1154
    • Adams, D.C.1    Collyer, M.L.2
  • 3
    • 0000688605 scopus 로고
    • Body accelerations during the wing-beat in six bat species: The function of the upstroke in thrust generation
    • Aldridge, H. D. J. N. (1987). Body accelerations during the wing-beat in six bat species: The function of the upstroke in thrust generation. J. Exp. Biol. 130, 275-293.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.130 , pp. 275-293
    • Aldridge, H.D.J.N.1
  • 4
    • 77953131796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourteen nuclear genes provide phylogenetic resolution for difficult nodes in the turtle tree of life
    • Barley, A. J., Spinks, P. Q., Thomson, R. C. and Shaffer, H. B. (2010). Fourteen nuclear genes provide phylogenetic resolution for difficult nodes in the turtle tree of life. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 55, 1189-1194.
    • (2010) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.55 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Barley, A.J.1    Spinks, P.Q.2    Thomson, R.C.3    Shaffer, H.B.4
  • 5
    • 0001037371 scopus 로고
    • The energetics of 'flying' and 'paddling' in water: Locomotion in penguins and ducks
    • Baudinette, R. V. and Gill, P. (1985). The energetics of 'flying' and 'paddling' in water: Locomotion in penguins and ducks. J. Comp. Physiol. B 155, 373-380.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.155 , pp. 373-380
    • Baudinette, R.V.1    Gill, P.2
  • 6
    • 0001517731 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of labriform locomotion. I. Labriform locomotion in the angelfish (Pterophyllum eimekei): An analysis of the power stroke
    • Blake, R. W. (1979). The mechanics of labriform locomotion. I. Labriform locomotion in the angelfish (Pterophyllum eimekei): An analysis of the power stroke. J. Exp. Biol. 82, 255-271.
    • (1979) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.82 , pp. 255-271
    • Blake, R.W.1
  • 7
    • 0000958172 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of labriform locomotion. II. An analysis of the recovery stroke and the overall fin-beat cycle propulsive efficiency in the angelfish
    • Blake, R. W. (1980). The mechanics of labriform locomotion. II. An analysis of the recovery stroke and the overall fin-beat cycle propulsive efficiency in the angelfish. J. Exp. Biol. 85, 337-342.
    • (1980) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.85 , pp. 337-342
    • Blake, R.W.1
  • 8
    • 0029141055 scopus 로고
    • Turning radius of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in unsteady swimming manoeuvres
    • Blake, R. W., Chatters, L. M. and Domenici, P. (1995). Turning radius of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in unsteady swimming manoeuvres. J. Fish Biol. 46, 536-538.
    • (1995) J. Fish Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 536-538
    • Blake, R.W.1    Chatters, L.M.2    Domenici, P.3
  • 9
    • 85055956620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb function in turtle locomotion: Limb movements and muscular activation across taxa, environment, and ontogeny
    • (ed. J. Wyneken, M. H. Godfrey and V. Bels), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Blob, R. W., Rivera, A. R. V. and Westneat, M. W. (2008). Hindlimb function in turtle locomotion: Limb movements and muscular activation across taxa, environment, and ontogeny. In Biology of Turtles (ed. J. Wyneken, M. H. Godfrey and V. Bels), pp. 139-162. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (2008) Biology of Turtles , pp. 139-162
    • Blob, R.W.1    Rivera, A.R.V.2    Westneat, M.W.3
  • 10
    • 0033484526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What, if anything, is a cursor? Categories versus continua for determining locomotor habit in mammals and dinosaurs
    • Carrano, M. T. (1999). What, if anything, is a cursor? Categories versus continua for determining locomotor habit in mammals and dinosaurs. J. Zool. 247, 29-42.
    • (1999) J. Zool. , vol.247 , pp. 29-42
    • Carrano, M.T.1
  • 11
    • 33847004334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of two-state multivariate phenotypic change in ecological studies
    • Collyer, M. L. and Adams, D. C. (2007). Analysis of two-state multivariate phenotypic change in ecological studies. Ecology 88, 683-692.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 683-692
    • Collyer, M.L.1    Adams, D.C.2
  • 12
    • 0021550479 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the swimming of marine and freshwater turtles
    • Davenport, J., Munks, S. A. and Oxford, P. J. (1984). A comparison of the swimming of marine and freshwater turtles. Proc. R. Soc. B 220, 447-475.
    • (1984) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.220 , pp. 447-475
    • Davenport, J.1    Munks, S.A.2    Oxford, P.J.3
  • 13
    • 9644265549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple data sets, high homoplasy, and the phylogeny of softshell turtles (Testudines: Trionychidae
    • Engstrom, T. N., Shaffer, H. B. and McCord, W. P. (2004). Multiple data sets, high homoplasy, and the phylogeny of softshell turtles (Testudines: Trionychidae). Syst. Biol. 53, 693-710.
    • (2004) Syst. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 693-710
    • Engstrom, T.N.1    Shaffer, H.B.2    McCord, W.P.3
  • 14
    • 0003935696 scopus 로고
    • Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Ernst, C. H. and Barbour, R. W. (1989). Turtles of the World. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press.
    • (1989) Turtles of the World.
    • Ernst, C.H.1    Barbour, R.W.2
  • 16
    • 84985384641 scopus 로고
    • Foreflipper propulsion in the California sea lion, Zalophus californianus
    • Feldkamp, S. D. (1987). Foreflipper propulsion in the California sea lion, Zalophus californianus. J. Zool. 212, 43-57.
    • (1987) J. Zool. , vol.212 , pp. 43-57
    • Feldkamp, S.D.1
  • 17
    • 84971031082 scopus 로고
    • Influence of hydrodynamic design and propulsive mode on mammalian swimming energetics
    • Fish, F. (1994). Influence of hydrodynamic design and propulsive mode on mammalian swimming energetics. Aust. J. Zool. 42, 79-101.
    • (1994) Aust. J. Zool. , vol.42 , pp. 79-101
    • Fish, F.1
  • 18
    • 33745969560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions from drag-based to lift-based propulsion in mammalian swimming
    • Fish, F. E. (1996). Transitions from drag-based to lift-based propulsion in mammalian swimming. Am. Zool. 36, 628-641.
    • (1996) Am. Zool. , vol.36 , pp. 628-641
    • Fish, F.E.1
  • 19
    • 0036464109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing requirements for stability and maneuverability in cetaceans
    • Fish, F. E. (2002). Balancing requirements for stability and maneuverability in cetaceans. Integr. Comp. Biol. 42, 85-93.
    • (2002) Integr. Comp. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 85-93
    • Fish, F.E.1
  • 20
    • 0038181349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic turning performance by the whirligig beetle: Constraints on maneuverability by a rigid biological system
    • Fish, F. E. and Nicastro, A. J. (2003). Aquatic turning performance by the whirligig beetle: Constraints on maneuverability by a rigid biological system. J. Exp. Biol. 206, 1649-1656.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.206 , pp. 1649-1656
    • Fish, F.E.1    Nicastro, A.J.2
  • 22
    • 0001735759 scopus 로고
    • Hind limb movements of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) and postural grades
    • Gatesy, S. M. (1991). Hind limb movements of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) and postural grades. J. Zool. 224, 577-588.
    • (1991) J. Zool. , vol.224 , pp. 577-588
    • Gatesy, S.M.1
  • 23
    • 0038215907 scopus 로고
    • Family carettochelydidae
    • (ed. C. J. Glasby, G. J. B. Ross and P. L. Beesley), Canberra, Australia: Australian Government Publishing Service
    • Georges, A. and Wombey, J. (1993). Family Carettochelydidae. In Fauna of Australia - Amphibia and Reptilia, Vol. 2 (ed. C. J. Glasby, G. J. B. Ross and P. L. Beesley), pp. 1-11. Canberra, Australia: Australian Government Publishing Service.
    • (1993) Fauna of Australia - Amphibia and Reptilia , vol.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Georges, A.1    Wombey, J.2
  • 28
    • 33745290621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological divergence within and between the Mexican sailfin mollies, Poecilia velifera and Poecilia petenensis
    • Hankison, S. J., Childress, M. J., Schmitter-Soto, J. J. and Ptacek, M. B. (2006). Morphological divergence within and between the Mexican sailfin mollies, Poecilia velifera and Poecilia petenensis. J. Fish Biol. 68, 1610-1630.
    • (2006) J. Fish Biol. , vol.68 , pp. 1610-1630
    • Hankison, S.J.1    Childress, M.J.2    Schmitter-Soto, J.J.3    Ptacek, M.B.4
  • 29
    • 52649133802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Software techniques for two- and three-dimensional kinematic measurements of biological and biomimetic systems
    • Hedrick, T. L. (2008). Software techniques for two- and three-dimensional kinematic measurements of biological and biomimetic systems. Bioinspir. Biomim. 3, 034001.
    • (2008) Bioinspir. Biomim. , vol.3 , pp. 034001
    • Hedrick, T.L.1
  • 31
    • 0346372569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecology of triassic stem turtles sheds new light on turtle origins
    • Joyce, W. G. and Gauthier, J. A. (2004). Palaeoecology of triassic stem turtles sheds new light on turtle origins. Proc. Biol. Sci. 271, 1-5.
    • (2004) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.271 , pp. 1-5
    • Joyce, W.G.1    Gauthier, J.A.2
  • 32
    • 0007807150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanistic bases of behavioral evolution: A multivariate analysis of musculoskeletal function
    • (ed. E. P. Martins),. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Lauder, G. V. and Reilly, S. M. (1996). The mechanistic bases of behavioral evolution: A multivariate analysis of musculoskeletal function. In Phylogenies and the Comparative Method in Animal Behavior (ed. E. P. Martins), pp. 104-137. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Phylogenies and the Comparative Method in Animal Behavior , pp. 104-137
    • Lauder, G.V.1    Reilly, S.M.2
  • 33
    • 58249116650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six cryptic species on a single species of host plant: Morphometric evidence for possible reproductive character displacement
    • Marsteller, S., Adams, D. C., Collyer, M. L. and Condon, M. (2009). Six cryptic species on a single species of host plant: Morphometric evidence for possible reproductive character displacement. Ecol. Entomol. 34, 66-73.
    • (2009) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.34 , pp. 66-73
    • Marsteller, S.1    Adams, D.C.2    Collyer, M.L.3    Condon, M.4
  • 34
    • 13944259078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing concordance of fossil calibration points in molecular clock studies: An example using turtles
    • Near, T. J., Meylan, P. A. and Shaffer, H. B. (2005). Assessing concordance of fossil calibration points in molecular clock studies: An example using turtles. Am. Nat. 165, 137-146.
    • (2005) Am. Nat. , vol.165 , pp. 137-146
    • Near, T.J.1    Meylan, P.A.2    Shaffer, H.B.3
  • 35
    • 0035746256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative kinematics of the forelimb during swimming in red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) and spiny softshell (Apalone spinifera) turtles
    • Pace, C. M., Blob, R. W. and Westneat, M. W. (2001). Comparative kinematics of the forelimb during swimming in red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) and spiny softshell (Apalone spinifera) turtles. J. Exp. Biol. 204, 3261-3271.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.204 , pp. 3261-3271
    • Pace, C.M.1    Blob, R.W.2    Westneat, M.W.3
  • 36
    • 0022218751 scopus 로고
    • Lift based mechanisms for swimming in eurypterids and portunid crabs
    • Plotnick, R. E. (1985). Lift based mechanisms for swimming in eurypterids and portunid crabs. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. 76, 325-337.
    • (1985) Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. , vol.76 , pp. 325-337
    • Plotnick, R.E.1
  • 38
    • 84873455622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
  • 39
    • 0001826610 scopus 로고
    • Vorticity and propulsion mechanics in swimming and flying vertebrates
    • (ed. J. Reiß and E. Frey), Stuttgart: Universität Stuttgart/Universität Tübingen
    • Rayner, J. M. V. (1985). Vorticity and propulsion mechanics in swimming and flying vertebrates. In Principles of Construction in Fossil and Recent Reptiles (ed. J. Reiß and E. Frey), pp. 89-119. Stuttgart: Universität Stuttgart/Universität Tübingen.
    • (1985) Principles of Construction in Fossil and Recent Reptiles , pp. 89-119
    • Rayner, J.M.V.1
  • 40
    • 0001357232 scopus 로고
    • On aerodynamics and energetics of vertebrate flapping flight
    • Rayner, J. M. V. (1993). On aerodynamics and energetics of vertebrate flapping flight. Contemp. Math. 141, 351-400.
    • (1993) Contemp. Math. , vol.141 , pp. 351-400
    • Rayner, J.M.V.1
  • 41
    • 0027806616 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between aquatic and terrestrial locomotion of the leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea
    • Renous, S. and Bels, V. (1993). Comparison between aquatic and terrestrial locomotion of the leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea). J. Zool. 230, 357-378.
    • (1993) J. Zool. , vol.230 , pp. 357-378
    • Renous, S.1    Bels, V.2
  • 42
    • 85055933341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Locomotion in aquatic turtles
    • (ed. J. Wyneken, M. H. Godfrey and V. Bels), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Renous, S., Lapparent de Broin, F., Depecker, M., Davenport, J. and Bels, V. (2008). Evolution of Locomotion in aquatic turtles. In Biology of Turtles (ed. J. Wyneken, M. H. Godfrey and V. Bels), pp. 97-138. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (2008) Biology of Turtles , pp. 97-138
    • Renous, S.1    Lapparent De Broin, F.2    Depecker, M.3    Davenport, J.4    Bels, V.5
  • 43
    • 77957825086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forelimb kinematics and motor patterns of the slider turtle (Trachemys scripta) during swimming and walking: Shared and novel strategies for meeting locomotor demands of water and land
    • Rivera, A. R. V. and Blob, R. W. (2010). Forelimb kinematics and motor patterns of the slider turtle (Trachemys scripta) during swimming and walking: Shared and novel strategies for meeting locomotor demands of water and land. J. Exp. Biol. 213, 3515-3526.
    • (2010) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.213 , pp. 3515-3526
    • Rivera, A.R.V.1    Blob, R.W.2
  • 44
    • 33845267962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic turning performance of painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) and functional consequences of a rigid body design
    • Rivera, G., Rivera, A. R. V., Dougherty, E. E. and Blob, R. W. (2006). Aquatic turning performance of painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) and functional consequences of a rigid body design. J. Exp. Biol. 209, 4203-4213.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.209 , pp. 4203-4213
    • Rivera, G.1    Rivera, A.R.V.2    Dougherty, E.E.3    Blob, R.W.4
  • 45
    • 80052632083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forelimb kinematics and motor patterns of swimming loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta): Are motor patterns conserved in the evolution of new locomotor strategies?
    • Rivera, A. R. V., Wyneken, J. and Blob, R. W. (2011). Forelimb kinematics and motor patterns of swimming loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta): Are motor patterns conserved in the evolution of new locomotor strategies? J. Exp. Biol. 214, 3314-3323.
    • (2011) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.214 , pp. 3314-3323
    • Rivera, A.R.V.1    Wyneken, J.2    Blob, R.W.3
  • 46
    • 79955016297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic stability of the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta): Effects of four-limbed rowing versus forelimb flapping in rigid-bodied tetrapods
    • Rivera, G., Rivera, A. R. V. and Blob, R. W. (2011). Hydrodynamic stability of the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta): Effects of four-limbed rowing versus forelimb flapping in rigid-bodied tetrapods. J. Exp. Biol. 214, 1153-1162.
    • (2011) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.214 , pp. 1153-1162
    • Rivera, G.1    Rivera, A.R.V.2    Blob, R.W.3
  • 47
    • 34248554449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autopodial development in the sea turtles Chelonia mydas and Caretta caretta
    • Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., Mitgutsch, C., Nagashima, H. and Kuratani, S. (2007). Autopodial development in the sea turtles Chelonia mydas and Caretta caretta. Zool. Sci. 24, 257-263.
    • (2007) Zool. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 257-263
    • Sanchez-Villagra, M.R.1    Mitgutsch, C.2    Nagashima, H.3    Kuratani, S.4
  • 48
    • 0031688381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight of the vampire: Ontogenetic gait-transition in Vampyroteuthis infernalis (Cephalopoda: Vampyromorpha
    • Seibel, B. A., Thuesen, E. V. and Childress, J. J. (1998). Flight of the vampire: Ontogenetic gait-transition in Vampyroteuthis infernalis (Cephalopoda: Vampyromorpha). J. Exp. Biol. 201, 2413-2424.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.201 , pp. 2413-2424
    • Seibel, B.A.1    Thuesen, E.V.2    Childress, J.J.3
  • 49
    • 0037379272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteology and skeletal development of Apalone spinifera (Reptilia: Testudines: Tryionychidae
    • Sheil, C. A. (2003). Osteology and skeletal development of Apalone spinifera (Reptilia: Testudines: Tryionychidae). J. Morphol. 256, 42-78.
    • (2003) J. Morphol. , vol.256 , pp. 42-78
    • Sheil, C.A.1
  • 50
    • 51549085017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and ossification of limb elements in Trachemys scripta and a discussion of autopodial elements in turtles
    • Sheil, C. A. and Portik, D. (2008). Formation and ossification of limb elements in Trachemys scripta and a discussion of autopodial elements in turtles. Zool. Sci. 25, 622-641.
    • (2008) Zool. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 622-641
    • Sheil, C.A.1    Portik, D.2
  • 51
    • 0003799829 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Vogel, S. (1994). Life in Moving Fluids. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1994) Life in Moving Fluids.
    • Vogel, S.1
  • 52
    • 0001699604 scopus 로고
    • Swimming in sea turtles of the family Cheloniidae
    • Walker, W. F., Jr (1971). Swimming in sea turtles of the family Cheloniidae. Copeia 1971, 229-233.
    • (1971) Copeia , vol.1971 , pp. 229-233
    • Walker Jr., W.F.1
  • 53
    • 0003361679 scopus 로고
    • The locomotor apparatus of Testudines
    • (ed. C. Gans and T. S. Parsons), London, UK: Academic Press
    • Walker, W. F., Jr (1973). The locomotor apparatus of Testudines. In Biology of the Reptilia - Morphology D, Vol. 4 (ed. C. Gans and T. S. Parsons), pp. 1-100. London, UK: Academic Press.
    • (1973) Biology of the Reptilia - Morphology D , vol.4 , pp. 1-100
    • Walker Jr., W.F.1
  • 54
    • 0031898935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating velocities and accelerations of animal locomotion: A simulation experiment comparing numerically different algorithms
    • Walker, J. A. (1998). Estimating velocities and accelerations of animal locomotion: A simulation experiment comparing numerically different algorithms. J. Exp. Biol. 201, 981-995.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.201 , pp. 981-995
    • Walker, J.A.1
  • 55
    • 0034537090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a rigid body limit maneuverability?
    • Walker, J. A. (2000). Does a rigid body limit maneuverability? J. Exp. Biol. 203, 3391-3396.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.203 , pp. 3391-3396
    • Walker, J.A.1
  • 56
    • 0036545145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology and virtual models: Physical constraints on the design of oscillating wings, fins, legs, and feet at intermediate Reynolds numbers
    • Walker, J. A. (2002). Functional morphology and virtual models: Physical constraints on the design of oscillating wings, fins, legs, and feet at intermediate Reynolds numbers. Integr. Comp. Biol. 42, 232-242.
    • (2002) Integr. Comp. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 232-242
    • Walker, J.A.1
  • 57
    • 0030979852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labriform propulsion in fishes: Kinematics of flapping aquatic flight in the bird wrasse Gomphosus varius (Labridae)
    • Walker, J. A. and Westneat, M. W. (1997). Labriform propulsion in fishes: Kinematics of flapping aquatic flight in the bird wrasse Gomphosus varius (Labridae). J. Exp. Biol. 200, 1549-1569.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.200 , pp. 1549-1569
    • Walker, J.A.1    Westneat, M.W.2
  • 58
    • 0034703496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical performance of aquatic rowing and flying
    • Walker, J. A. and Westneat, M. W. (2000). Mechanical performance of aquatic rowing and flying. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267, 1875-1881.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.267 , pp. 1875-1881
    • Walker, J.A.1    Westneat, M.W.2
  • 59
    • 0036326830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance limits of labriform propulsion and correlates with fin shape and motion
    • Walker, J. A. and Westneat, M. W. (2002a). Performance limits of labriform propulsion and correlates with fin shape and motion. J. Exp. Biol. 205, 177-187.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.205 , pp. 177-187
    • Walker, J.A.1    Westneat, M.W.2
  • 60
    • 0036878775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematics, dynamics, and energetics of rowing and flapping propulsion in fishes
    • Walker, J. A. and Westneat, M. W. (2002b). Kinematics, dynamics, and energetics of rowing and flapping propulsion in fishes. Integr. Comp. Biol. 42, 1032-1043.
    • (2002) Integr. Comp. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 1032-1043
    • Walker, J.A.1    Westneat, M.W.2
  • 61
    • 0042820743 scopus 로고
    • Die Neu-Guinea-Schildkröte, Carettochelys insculpta Ramsay
    • Walther, W. G. (1921). Die Neu-Guinea-Schildkröte, Carettochelys insculpta Ramsay. Nova Guinea 13, 607-704.
    • (1921) Nova Guinea , vol.13 , pp. 607-704
    • Walther, W.G.1
  • 62
    • 0001376429 scopus 로고
    • North American recent soft-shelled turtles (Family Trionychidae)
    • Webb, R. G. (1962). North American recent soft-shelled turtles (Family Trionychidae). Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist. 13, 431-611.
    • (1962) Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.13 , pp. 431-611
    • Webb, R.G.1
  • 63
    • 0024834469 scopus 로고
    • Feeding mechanism of Epibulus insidiator (Labridae, Teleostei): Evolution of a novel functional system
    • Westneat, M. W. and Wainwright, P. C. (1989). Feeding mechanism of Epibulus insidiator (Labridae, Teleostei): Evolution of a novel functional system. J. Morphol. 202, 129-150.
    • (1989) J. Morphol. , vol.202 , pp. 129-150
    • Westneat, M.W.1    Wainwright, P.C.2
  • 64
    • 85051609956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea turtle locomotion: Mechanisms, behavior, and energetics
    • (ed. P. L. Lutz and J. A. Musick), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Wyneken, J. (1997). Sea turtle locomotion: Mechanisms, behavior, and energetics. In The Biology of Sea Turtles (ed. P. L. Lutz and J. A. Musick), pp. 165-198. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (1997) The Biology of Sea Turtles , pp. 165-198
    • Wyneken, J.1
  • 66
    • 0003052941 scopus 로고
    • Buoyancy, locomotion, morphology of the pelvic girdle and hind limb, and systematics of cryptodiran turtles
    • Zug, G. R. (1971). Buoyancy, locomotion, morphology of the pelvic girdle and hind limb, and systematics of cryptodiran turtles. Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan 142, 1-98.
    • (1971) Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan , vol.142 , pp. 1-98
    • Zug, G.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.